Revisiting Bangham's law of adsorption-induced deformation: changes of surface energy and surface stress

Adsorption-induced deformation has to be described in terms of the change of the surface stress Δfand not the surface energy Δγ. The former explains both expansion and contraction.

Softening upon Adsorption in Microporous Materials: A Counterintuitive Mechanical Response

We demonstrate here that microporous materials can exhibit softening upon adsorption of guest molecules, at low to intermediate pore loading, in parallel to the pore shrinking that is well-known in this regime. This novel and counterintuitive mechanical response was observed through molecular simulations of both model pore systems (such as slit pore) and real metal-organic frameworks. It is contrary to common belief that adsorption of guest molecules necessarily leads to stiffening due to increased density, a fact that we show is the high-loading limit of a more complex behavior: a nonmonotonic softening-then-stiffening.