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1
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Abstract
Cobalt-NHC complexes have emerged as an attractive class of 3d transition metal catalysts for a broad range of chemical processes, including cross-coupling, hydrogenation, hydrofunctionalization and cycloaddition reactions. Herein, we present a comprehensive review of catalytic methods utilizing cobalt-NHC complexes with a focus on catalyst structure, the role of the NHC ligand, properties of the catalytic system, mechanism and synthetic utility. The survey clearly suggests that the recent emergence of well-defined cobalt-NHC catalysts may have a tremendous utility in the design and application of catalytic reactions using more abundant 3d transition metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Sekhar Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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2
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Danopoulos AA, Simler T, Braunstein P. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Copper, Nickel, and Cobalt. Chem Rev 2019; 119:3730-3961. [PMID: 30843688 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 277] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The emergence of N-heterocyclic carbenes as ligands across the Periodic Table had an impact on various aspects of the coordination, organometallic, and catalytic chemistry of the 3d metals, including Cu, Ni, and Co, both from the fundamental viewpoint but also in applications, including catalysis, photophysics, bioorganometallic chemistry, materials, etc. In this review, the emergence, development, and state of the art in these three areas are described in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas A Danopoulos
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry , National and Kapodistrian University of Athens , Panepistimiopolis Zografou , Athens GR 15771 , Greece.,Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut de Chimie UMR 7177 , Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination , Strasbourg 67081 Cedex , France
| | - Thomas Simler
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut de Chimie UMR 7177 , Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination , Strasbourg 67081 Cedex , France
| | - Pierre Braunstein
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut de Chimie UMR 7177 , Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination , Strasbourg 67081 Cedex , France
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3
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Harris CF, Bayless MB, van Leest NP, Bruch QJ, Livesay BN, Bacsa J, Hardcastle KI, Shores MP, de Bruin B, Soper JD. Redox-Active Bis(phenolate) N-Heterocyclic Carbene [OCO] Pincer Ligands Support Cobalt Electron Transfer Series Spanning Four Oxidation States. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:12421-12435. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caleb F. Harris
- School of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Michael B. Bayless
- School of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Nicolaas P. van Leest
- Van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam (UvA), Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Quinton J. Bruch
- School of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
| | - Brooke N. Livesay
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort
Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
| | - John Bacsa
- School of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
- X-ray Crystallography Center, Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Kenneth I. Hardcastle
- X-ray Crystallography Center, Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Matthew P. Shores
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort
Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam (UvA), Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jake D. Soper
- School of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0400, United States
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4
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Monakhov KY, van Leusen J, Kögerler P, Zins EL, Alikhani ME, Tromp M, Danopoulos AA, Braunstein P. Linear, Trinuclear Cobalt Complexes with o
-Phenylene-bis-Silylamido Ligands. Chemistry 2017; 23:6504-6508. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kirill Yu. Monakhov
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Jan van Leusen
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Paul Kögerler
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
- Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance (JARA-FIT); Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI-6); Forschungszentrum Jülich; 52425 Jülich Germany
| | - Emilie-Laure Zins
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, MONARIS, UMR 8233; Université Pierre et Marie Curie; 4 Place Jussieu, case courrier 49 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - M. Esmaïl Alikhani
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, MONARIS, UMR 8233; Université Pierre et Marie Curie; 4 Place Jussieu, case courrier 49 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Moniek Tromp
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; Sustainable Materials Characterization; University of Amsterdam; Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Andreas A. Danopoulos
- Institute for Advanced Study (USIAS); Université de Strasbourg; 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg Cedex France
- Université de Strasbourg; CNRS, CHIMIE UMR 7177; Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination; 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg Cedex France
| | - Pierre Braunstein
- Université de Strasbourg; CNRS, CHIMIE UMR 7177; Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination; 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg Cedex France
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5
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Bellan EV, Poddel'sky AI, Protasenko NA, Bogomyakov AS, Fukin GK, Cherkasov VK, Abakumov GA. Bis- o
-Benzosemiquinonato Cobalt(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes with Neutral N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligand: Synthesis, Structure and Magnetic Properties. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina V. Bellan
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 49 Tropinina Street, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Andrey I. Poddel'sky
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 49 Tropinina Street, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Natalia A. Protasenko
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 49 Tropinina Street, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Artem S. Bogomyakov
- International Tomography Center; Siberian Branch; Russian Academy of Sciences; 3a Institutskaya Street 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Georgy K. Fukin
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 49 Tropinina Street, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Vladimir K. Cherkasov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 49 Tropinina Street, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Gleb A. Abakumov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 49 Tropinina Street, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
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6
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Ibrahim H, Bala MD. Earth abundant metal complexes of donor functionalised N-heterocyclic carbene ligands: synthesis, characterisation and application as amination catalysts. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj01118g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A detailed study on Co and Ni complexes of N-functionalised chelating NHC ligands applied for the mono-arylation of aniline and substituted aryl amines is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Halliru Ibrahim
- School of Chemistry and Physics
- University of KwaZulu-Natal
- Durban 4000
- South Africa
| | - Muhammad Dabai Bala
- School of Chemistry and Physics
- University of KwaZulu-Natal
- Durban 4000
- South Africa
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7
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Ibrahim H, Bala MD. Air stable pincer (CNC) N-heterocyclic carbene–cobalt complexes and their application as catalysts for C–N coupling reactions. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Al-Afyouni MH, Krishnan VM, Arman HD, Tonzetich ZJ. Synthesis and Reactivity of Manganese(II) Complexes Containing N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Malik H. Al-Afyouni
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - V. Mahesh Krishnan
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Hadi D. Arman
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Zachary J. Tonzetich
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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9
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Braunstein
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67081, Strasbourg Cedex, France.
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10
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Hansen CB, Jordan RF, Hillhouse GL. Protonolysis and Amide Exchange Reactions of a Three-Coordinate Cobalt Amide Complex Supported by an N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligand. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:4603-10. [DOI: 10.1021/ic502670x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher B. Hansen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Richard F. Jordan
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Gregory L. Hillhouse
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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11
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Massard A, Braunstein P, Danopoulos AA, Choua S, Rabu P. Studies on Three-Coordinate [Co{N(SiMe3)2}2L] Complexes, L = N-Heterocyclic Carbene. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om501178p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Massard
- Laboratoire
de Chimie de Coordination, Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, F-67081 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Pierre Braunstein
- Laboratoire
de Chimie de Coordination, Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, F-67081 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Andreas A. Danopoulos
- Laboratoire
de Chimie de Coordination, Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, F-67081 Strasbourg Cedex, France
- Université de Strasbourg Institute for Advanced Study (USIAS), F-67083 Strasbourg, France
| | - Sylvie Choua
- Institut
de Chimie, Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, BP 296 R8, F-67008 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Pierre Rabu
- Institut
de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS) (UMR7504 CNRS - Université de Strasbourg), 23 rue du Loess, F-67034 Strasbourg, France
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12
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Bagh B, McKinty AM, Lough AJ, Stephan DW. 1,2,3-Triazolylidene ruthenium(ii)-cyclometalated complexes and olefin selective hydrogenation catalysis. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:2712-23. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt03156c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Silver(i) 1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidenes [(RCH2C2N2(NMe)Ph)2Ag][AgCl2] (R = Ph 3a, C6H2iPr33b, C6H2Me33c) and [(PhCH2C2N2(NMe)R)2Ag][AgCl2] (R = C6H4Me 3d, C6H4CF33e) were synthesized and subsequently treated with RuHCl(PPh3)3 and RuHCl(H2)(PCy3)2 to give cyclometallated and Ru-hydride species as the major and minor products, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bidraha Bagh
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
| | | | - Alan J. Lough
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
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13
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Mo Z, Xiao J, Gao Y, Deng L. Regio- and Stereoselective Hydrosilylation of Alkynes Catalyzed by Three-Coordinate Cobalt(I) Alkyl and Silyl Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:17414-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja510924v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenbo Mo
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Jie Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Yafei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Liang Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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14
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Day BM, Pal K, Pugh T, Tuck J, Layfield RA. Carbene Rearrangements in Three-Coordinate N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Cobalt(II) Bis(trimethylsilyl)amide. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:10578-84. [DOI: 10.1021/ic501677k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin M. Day
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Kuntal Pal
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Thomas Pugh
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Jessica Tuck
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Richard A. Layfield
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
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15
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Tsui EY, Agapie T. Carbon Dioxide Cleavage by a Ni 2 Complex Supported by a Binucleating Bis(N-Heterocyclic Carbene) Framework. Polyhedron 2014; 84:103-110. [PMID: 30393421 DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.06.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A binucleating bis(N-heterocyclic carbene) ligand was designed as a means to coordinate and proximally constrain two transition metal centers. Using an imidazopyridine-based NHC afforded a framework structurally related to previously reported para-terphenyl diphosphines. Bimetallic copper, cobalt, and nickel complexes supported by this framework were synthesized and structurally characterized. Strong interactions between the metal centers and the central arene were observed in all nickel complexes. Dinickel(0) complexes of this ligand framework were found to react with CO2 to form a dicarbonyl-bridged dinickel(0) product, demonstrating facile CO2 reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Y Tsui
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd. MC 127-72 Pasadena, CA 91125
| | - Theodor Agapie
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd. MC 127-72 Pasadena, CA 91125
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Bagh B, McKinty AM, Lough AJ, Stephan DW. 1,2,3-Triazolylidene ruthenium(ii)(η6-arene) complexes: synthesis, metallation and reactivity. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:12842-50. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01174k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three bis(1,2,3-triazolylidene) silver(i) complexes were reacted with [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 and the ruthenium complexes [RCH2N2(NMe)C2Ph]RuCl2(p-cymene) (R = C6H2Me34a1, C6H2iPr34b1, Ph 4c1) were isolated as major products with the minor C(sp2)–H activated products [RCH2N2(NMe)C2C6H4]RuCl(p-cymene) (R = C6H2Me34a2, C6H2iPr34b2, Ph 4c2) and [(C6H4)CH2N2(NMe)C2Ph]RuCl(p-cymene) (4c3).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bidraha Bagh
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto, Canada
| | | | - Alan J. Lough
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto, Canada
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Lipschutz MI, Yang X, Chatterjee R, Tilley TD. A Structurally Rigid Bis(amido) Ligand Framework in Low-Coordinate Ni(I), Ni(II), and Ni(III) Analogues Provides Access to a Ni(III) Methyl Complex via Oxidative Addition. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:15298-301. [DOI: 10.1021/ja408151h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Xinzheng Yang
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Bejing, 100190, P.R. China
| | - Ruchira Chatterjee
- Physical
Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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18
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Mo Z, Liu Y, Deng L. Anchoring of silyl donors on a N-heterocyclic carbene through the cobalt-mediated silylation of benzylic C-H bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:10845-9. [PMID: 23959570 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201304596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2013] [Revised: 07/21/2013] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenbo Mo
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032 (P. R. China) http://dengliang.sioc.ac.cn/
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Mo Z, Liu Y, Deng L. Anchoring of Silyl Donors on a N-Heterocyclic Carbene through the Cobalt-Mediated Silylation of Benzylic CH Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201304596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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