Effect of Non-Covalent Interactions on the 2,4- and 3,5-Dinitrobenzoate Eu-Cd Complex Structures

Heterometallic {Eu2Cd2} complexes [Eu2(NO3)2Cd2(Phen)2(2,4-Nbz)8]n·2nMeCN (I) and [Eu2(MeCN)2Cd2(Phen)2(3,5-Nbz)10] (II) with the 2,4-dinitrobenzoate (2,4-Nbz) and 3,5-dinitrobenzoate (3,5-Nbz) anions and 1,10-phenanthroline were synthesized. The compounds obtained were characterized by X-ray single-crystal analysis, powder X-ray diffraction analysis, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Moreover, the thermal stability of the complexes was also studied. Analysis of the crystal packing showed that where 1,10-phenanthroline is combined with various isomers of dinitrobenzoate anions, different arrangements of non-covalent interactions are observed in the complex structures. In the case of the compound with the 2,4-dinitrobenzoate anion, these interactions lead to a significant distortion of the metal core geometry and formation of a polymeric structure, while the complex with the 3,5-dinitrobenzoate anion has a structure that is typical of similar systems. The absence of europium metal-centered luminescence at 270 nm wavelength was shown. For all the reported compounds, a thermal stability study was carried out that showed that the compounds decomposed with a significant thermal effect.

Recent advancement in bimetallic metal organic frameworks (M’MOFs): Synthetic challenges and applications

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is a burgeoning research field and has received increasing interest in recent years due to their inherent advantages of inorganic metal ions, range of organic linkers, tunable...

A highly selective and sensitive fluorescent sensor based on Tb3+-functionalized MOFs to determine arginine in urine: a potential application for the diagnosis of cystinuria

A unique metal-organic framework with the formula [Cd₄(H₂L)₂(L)·H₂O]·3H₂O (H₄L = 5,5'-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diyl)diisophthalic acid) was successfully constructed under solvothermal conditions. The frameworks with multiple free Lewis base sites and Lewis acid sites exhibited easily sensitized properties. After the encapsulation of Tb³⁺ cations, the as-synthesized Tb³⁺@Cd-MOF demonstrated strong luminescence induced by the efficient energy transfer from the bridging ligands to the Tb³⁺ cations, with the potential to serve as a chemical sensor. Interestingly, Tb³⁺@Cd-MOF was proven to be a very promising and highly selective and sensitive luminescent platform for the quantitative detection of arginine, which is the biomarker of cystinuria. The fluorescent probe presented high selectivity to arginine in urine with strong luminescence quenching. Furthermore, a convenient fluorescence-based test paper for the visual detection of arginine in applications was prepared. For the first time, arginine was quantified and monitored in urine by a highly efficient recyclable fluorescent sensor based on Tb³⁺-functionalized MOF hybrids, which may be a potential candidate for the further development of clinical diagnostic tools.

Isostructural lanthanide-based metal–organic frameworks: structure, photoluminescence and magnetic properties

Highly stable 3D Ln-MOFs were constructed. The Eu-MOF shows good luminescence properties while the Dy-MOF shows a typical single-molecule magnetic behavior with a slow relaxation of magnetization.

Two bilayer metal–organic frameworks with rare trinuclear heterometal clusters and tunable photoluminescence

Two bilayer metal–organic frameworks based on rare trinuclear Pb/K and Cd/Na clusters have been solvothermally synthesized. They exhibit tunable purple-to-red-to-green and purple-to-green photoluminescence by variation of excitation light, respectively.

Two 3D nonlinear optical and luminescent lanthanide-organic frameworks with multidirectional helical intersecting channels

Two chiral 3D lanthanide-organic frameworks with multidirectional helical intersecting channels, [Ln(Hpzc)(Hida)]_n were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized.

Ln–Cd heterometal organic–inorganic hybrid materials based on diverse Ln–Cd oxo-cluster chains: syntheses, structures and visible luminescence

Two types of luminescent Ln–Cd heterometal complexes, I and II, based on diverse Ln–Cd oxo-clusters have been synthesized and characterized.

Four 2D Ln–Cd heterometal–organic coordination polymers based on tetranuclear Ln–Cd oxo-cluster with highly selective luminescent sensing of organic molecules and metal cations

Two series of 2D-layered Ln–Cd heterometal–organic complexes based on tetranuclear [Ln₂Cd₂] oxo-clusters with selective luminescent sensing have been synthesized.

A tubular one-dimensional polymer constructed from alternating clusters of europium(III)-water and copper(I) chloride bridged by 4-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoate

A new 3d-4f heterometallic polymer, poly[[aqua-μ3-chlorido-[μ3-4-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoato]tris[μ2-4-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoato]dicopper(I)erbium(III)] dihydrate], {[Cu2Er(C12H8NO2)4Cl(H2O)]·2H2O}n, was synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of Er2O3, CuCl2·2H2O and 4-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoic acid in the presence of HClO4. The asymmetric unit contains one Er(3+) cation, two Cu(+) cations, one Cl(-) anion, four deprotonated 4-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoate ligands, one coordinated aqua ligand and two solvent water molecules. This tubular one-dimensional polymer is constructed from alternating clusters of europium(III)-water and copper(I) chloride bridged by 4-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoate ligands. Extensive hydrogen-bonding interactions involving both the coordinated and the solvent water molecules provide further stabilization to the structure.