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De Simone G, Balducci C, Forloni G, Pastorelli R, Brunelli L. Hippuric acid: Could became a barometer for frailty and geriatric syndromes? Ageing Res Rev 2021; 72:101466. [PMID: 34560280 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2021.101466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Aging is a natural biological event that has some downsides such as increased frailty, decline in cognitive and physical functions leading to chronical diseases, and lower quality of life. There is therefore a pressing need of reliable biomarkers to identify populations at risk of developing age-associated syndromes in order to improve their quality of life, promote healthy ageing and a more appropriate clinical management, when needed. Here we discuss the importance of hippuric acid, an endogenous co-metabolite, as a possible hallmark of human aging and age-related diseases, summarizing the scientific literature over the last years. Hippuric acid, the glycine conjugate of benzoic acid, derives from the catabolism by means of intestinal microflora of dietary polyphenols found in plant-based foods (e.g. fruits, vegetables, tea and coffee). In healthy conditions hippuric acid levels in blood and/or urine rise significantly during aging while its excretion drops in conditions related with aging, including cognitive impairments, rheumatic diseases, sarcopenia and hypomobility. This literature highlights the utility of hippuric acid in urine and plasma as a plausible hallmark of frailty, related to low fruit and vegetable intake and changes in gut microflora.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia De Simone
- Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Claudia Balducci
- Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | - Laura Brunelli
- Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
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Komatsu Y, Shimizu Y, Yamano M, Kikuchi M, Nakamura K, Ayabe T, Aizawa T. Disease progression-associated alterations in fecal metabolites in SAMP1/YitFc mice, a Crohn's disease model. Metabolomics 2020; 16:48. [PMID: 32274593 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-020-01671-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Accepted: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory bowel disease affecting the gastrointestinal tract. Although its precise etiology has not been fully elucidated, an imbalance of the intestinal microbiota has been known to play a role in CD. Fecal metabolites derived from microbiota may be related to the onset and progression of CD OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to clarify the transition of gut microbiota and fecal metabolites associated with disease progression using SAMP1/YitFc mice, a model of spontaneous CD METHODS: The ileum tissues isolated from SAMP1/YitFc mice at different ages were stained with hematoxylin-eosin for histologic characterization with CD progression. Feces from control, Institute of Cancer Research (ICR; n = 6), and SAMP1/YitFc (n = 8) mice at different ages were subjected to microbial analysis and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis to investigate fluctuations in gut microbiota and fecal metabolites with CD progression RESULTS: Relative abundance of the Lachnospiraceae, Ruminococcaceae, Bacteroidaceae, and Bacteroidales S24-7 at family-level gut microbiota and fecal metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids, lactate, glucose, xylose, and choline, dramatically fluctuated with histologic progression of intestinal inflammation in SAMP1/YitFc mice. Unlike the other metabolites, fecal taurine concentration in SAMP1/YitFc mice was higher than ICR mice regardless of age CONCLUSION: The fecal metabolites showing characteristic fluctuations may help to understand the inflammatory mechanism associated with CD, and might be utilized as potential biomarkers in predicting CD pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yosuke Komatsu
- Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan
- Wellness & Nutrition Science Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Zama, Japan
| | - Yu Shimizu
- Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Megumi Yamano
- Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan
| | - Mani Kikuchi
- Division of Cell Biological Science, Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Kiminori Nakamura
- Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan
- Division of Cell Biological Science, Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tokiyoshi Ayabe
- Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan
- Division of Cell Biological Science, Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tomoyasu Aizawa
- Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan.
- Department of Advanced Transdisciplinary Science, Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
- Global Station for Soft Matter, Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
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Liu Z, Xia B, Saric J, Utzinger J, Holmes E, Keiser J, Li JV. Effects of Vancomycin and Ciprofloxacin on the NMRI Mouse Metabolism. J Proteome Res 2018; 17:3565-3573. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Liu
- Division of Integrative Systems Medicine and Digestive Disease, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Bing Xia
- Division of Integrative Systems Medicine and Digestive Disease, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Jasmina Saric
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
- University of Basel, P.O. Box, CH-4003, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jürg Utzinger
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
- University of Basel, P.O. Box, CH-4003, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Elaine Holmes
- Division of Integrative Systems Medicine and Digestive Disease, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Jennifer Keiser
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland
- University of Basel, P.O. Box, CH-4003, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jia V. Li
- Division of Integrative Systems Medicine and Digestive Disease, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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Varshavi D, Scott FH, Varshavi D, Veeravalli S, Phillips IR, Veselkov K, Strittmatter N, Takats Z, Shephard EA, Everett JR. Metabolic Biomarkers of Ageing in C57BL/6J Wild-Type and Flavin-Containing Monooxygenase 5 (FMO5)-Knockout Mice. Front Mol Biosci 2018; 5:28. [PMID: 29686991 PMCID: PMC5900034 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2018.00028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2017] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
It was recently demonstrated in mice that knockout of the flavin-containing monooxygenase 5 gene, Fmo5, slows metabolic ageing via pleiotropic effects. We have now used an NMR-based metabonomics approach to study the effects of ageing directly on the metabolic profiles of urine and plasma from male, wild-type C57BL/6J and Fmo5-/- (FMO5 KO) mice back-crossed onto the C57BL/6J background. The aim of this study was to identify metabolic signatures that are associated with ageing in both these mouse lines and to characterize the age-related differences in the metabolite profiles between the FMO5 KO mice and their wild-type counterparts at equivalent time points. We identified a range of age-related biomarkers in both urine and plasma. Some metabolites, including urinary 6-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-3-one (6H6MH3O), a mouse sex pheromone, showed similar patterns of changes with age, regardless of genetic background. Others, however, were altered only in the FMO5 KO, or only in the wild-type mice, indicating the impact of genetic modifications on mouse ageing. Elevated concentrations of urinary taurine represent a distinctive, ageing-related change observed only in wild-type mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorsa Varshavi
- Medway Metabonomics Research Group, University of Greenwich, Chatham, United Kingdom
| | - Flora H Scott
- Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Dorna Varshavi
- Medway Metabonomics Research Group, University of Greenwich, Chatham, United Kingdom
| | - Sunil Veeravalli
- Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Ian R Phillips
- Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.,School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Kirill Veselkov
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nicole Strittmatter
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - Zoltan Takats
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - Elizabeth A Shephard
- Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jeremy R Everett
- Medway Metabonomics Research Group, University of Greenwich, Chatham, United Kingdom
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Deda O, Gika HG, Wilson ID, Theodoridis GA. An overview of fecal sample preparation for global metabolic profiling. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 113:137-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2015] [Accepted: 02/05/2015] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Probert F, Rice P, Scudamore CL, Wells S, Williams R, Hough TA, Cox IJ. 1H NMR Metabolic Profiling of Plasma Reveals Additional Phenotypes in Knockout Mouse Models. J Proteome Res 2015; 14:2036-45. [DOI: 10.1021/pr501039k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fay Probert
- Mary
Lyon Centre, MRC Harwell, Oxfordshire OX11 0RD, United Kingdom
- Institute of Hepatology, Foundation for Liver Research, 69-75 Chenies Mews, London WC1E 6HX, United Kingdom
| | - Paul Rice
- Mary
Lyon Centre, MRC Harwell, Oxfordshire OX11 0RD, United Kingdom
| | | | - Sara Wells
- Mary
Lyon Centre, MRC Harwell, Oxfordshire OX11 0RD, United Kingdom
| | - Roger Williams
- Institute of Hepatology, Foundation for Liver Research, 69-75 Chenies Mews, London WC1E 6HX, United Kingdom
| | - Tertius A. Hough
- Mary
Lyon Centre, MRC Harwell, Oxfordshire OX11 0RD, United Kingdom
| | - I. Jane Cox
- Institute of Hepatology, Foundation for Liver Research, 69-75 Chenies Mews, London WC1E 6HX, United Kingdom
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Yap IKS, Kho MT, Lim SHE, Ismail NH, Yam WK, Chong CW. Acclimatisation-induced stress influenced host metabolic and gut microbial composition change. MOLECULAR BIOSYSTEMS 2015; 11:297-306. [DOI: 10.1039/c4mb00463a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
An integrated metabonomics and metagenomics approach utilised here showed that acclimatisation-induced stress leads to host metabolic and gut microbiotal changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan K. S. Yap
- Life Sciences Department
- School of Pharmacy
- International Medical University
- 57000 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
| | - Mee Teck Kho
- School of Postgraduate Studies and Research
- International Medical University
- 57000 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
| | | | - Nor Hadiani Ismail
- Atta-ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Products Discovery
- Universiti Teknologi MARA
- 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam
- Malaysia
| | - Wai Keat Yam
- Life Sciences Department
- School of Pharmacy
- International Medical University
- 57000 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
| | - Chun Wie Chong
- Life Sciences Department
- School of Pharmacy
- International Medical University
- 57000 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
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Plasma metabolites associated with residual feed intake and other productivity performance traits in beef cattle. Livest Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2014.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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