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Pandurang TP, Kumar B, Verma N, Dastidar DG, Yamada R, Nishihara T, Tanabe K, Kumar D. Synthesis of Red-Light-Responsive Pheophorbide-a Tryptamine Conjugated Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy. ChemMedChem 2023; 18:e202200405. [PMID: 36317820 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202200405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Six methyl pheophorbide-a derivatives were prepared by linking a tryptamine side chain at the C-131 , C-152 and C-173 positions of pheophorbide-a. Prepared conjugates were characterized and evaluated for their photocytotoxicity against A549 cells. The conjugate 6 a with strong absorption at 413 nm (Soret band), 663-671 nm (Q bands) and comparable fluorescence quantum yield (0.26) was found to exhibit significant cytotoxicity (659 nM). Molecular integration of pheophorbide-a and tryptamines showed synergistic effects as the most potent conjugate 6 a was identified with enhanced photocytotoxicity when compared to methyl pheophorbide-a. The conjugate 6 a was smoothly taken up by A549 cells and exhibited intracellular localization predominantly to lysosome in the cytoplasm. Upon photoirradiation 6 a generated singlet oxygen to show potent cytotoxicity toward A549 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taur Prakash Pandurang
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, 333031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Bintu Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, 333031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Narshimha Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, 333031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Debabrata Ghosh Dastidar
- Guru Nanak Institute of Pharmaceutical Science & Technology, Panihati, Kolkata, 700114, West Bengal, India
| | - Risa Yamada
- College of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara, 252-5258, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Nishihara
- College of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara, 252-5258, Japan
| | - Kazuhito Tanabe
- College of Science and Engineering, Aoyama Gakuin University, Sagamihara, 252-5258, Japan
| | - Dalip Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, 333031, Rajasthan, India
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2
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Singh DK. CuAAC-inspired synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole-bridged porphyrin conjugates: an overview. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:349-379. [PMID: 36998309 PMCID: PMC10043743 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.29] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Among all the available approaches in organic synthesis, the "click chemistry" protocol is very common nowadays to covalently connect two diverse moieties in a single framework. Therefore, this review focuses on the synthesis and photophysical studies of β- and meso-substituted and 1,2,3-triazole-fused porphyrin conjugates. All of the porphyrin conjugates discussed here are synthesized via a copper(I)-catalyzed Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between an azide and a terminal alkyne, also popular as "click reaction" or CuAAC reaction. Moreover, the 1,2,3-triazole ring also serves as a spacer and an electron transfer bridge between the porphyrin and the attached chromophores. In order to provide a critical overview of the synthesis and properties of various porphyrin-triazole hybrids, this review will discuss some of the key reactions involved in the preparation of triazole-linked porphyrin conjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dileep Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Bipin Bihari College, Affiliated to Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, 284001, India
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3
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Shukla S, Chopra D, Patel SK, Negi S, Srivastav AK, Ch R, Bala L, Dwivedi A, Ray RS. Superoxide anion radical induced phototoxicity of 2,4,5,6-Tetraminopyrimidine sulfate via mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in human skin keratinocytes at ambient UVR exposure. Food Chem Toxicol 2022; 164:112990. [PMID: 35398180 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.112990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidine sulfate (TAPS) is worldwide the most commonly used developer in hair dyes. As skin is the major organ, which is directly exposed to these permanent hair dyes, a comprehensive dermal safety assessment is needed. Hereto, we studied the photosensitization potential and mechanism involved in dermal phototoxicity of TAPS exposed to the dark and UVA/UVB/Sunlight by using different in-chemico and mammalian (HaCaT) cells, as test systems. Our experimental outcomes illustrate that TAPS get photodegraded (LC-MS/MS) and specifically generated superoxide anion radical (O2•-) under UVA and UVB via type-I photodynamic reaction. The phototoxic potential of TAPS is measured through MTT, NRU, and LDH assays that depicted a significant reduction in cell viability at the concentration of 25 μg/ml and higher. Different cellular stainings (PI uptake, AO/EB, JC-1, NR uptake) suggested the role of mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis. Further, the transcriptomics study revealed upregulation of Apaf-1, Bax, Caspase 3, Caspase 9, Cytochrome c and downregulation of Bcl-2 and Catalase by TAPS treated cells that strengthen our findings. Thus, the above findings suggest that chronic application of TAPS may be hazardous for human skin and promote various skin diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saumya Shukla
- Photobiology Laboratory, Systems Toxicology & Health Risk Assessment Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India; Department of Biochemistry, School of Dental Sciences, Babu Banarasi Das University, BBD City, Faizabad Road, Lucknow, 226028, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Deepti Chopra
- Photobiology Laboratory, Systems Toxicology & Health Risk Assessment Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sunil Kumar Patel
- Photobiology Laboratory, Systems Toxicology & Health Risk Assessment Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sandeep Negi
- Photobiology Laboratory, Systems Toxicology & Health Risk Assessment Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India; Department of Biochemistry, School of Dental Sciences, Babu Banarasi Das University, BBD City, Faizabad Road, Lucknow, 226028, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ajeet K Srivastav
- Photobiology Laboratory, Systems Toxicology & Health Risk Assessment Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India; Department of Biochemistry, School of Dental Sciences, Babu Banarasi Das University, BBD City, Faizabad Road, Lucknow, 226028, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ratnasekhar Ch
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Kukrail, Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow, 226015, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Lakshmi Bala
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Dental Sciences, Babu Banarasi Das University, BBD City, Faizabad Road, Lucknow, 226028, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ashish Dwivedi
- Photobiology Laboratory, Systems Toxicology & Health Risk Assessment Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
| | - Ratan Singh Ray
- Photobiology Laboratory, Systems Toxicology & Health Risk Assessment Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India; Department of Biochemistry, School of Dental Sciences, Babu Banarasi Das University, BBD City, Faizabad Road, Lucknow, 226028, Uttar Pradesh, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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4
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Kulikov OA, Ageev VP, Brodovskaya EP, Shlyapkina VI, Petrov PS, Zharkov MN, Yakobson DE, Maev IV, Sukhorukov GB, Pyataev NA. Evaluation of photocytotoxicity liposomal form of furanocoumarins Sosnowsky's hogweed. Chem Biol Interact 2022; 357:109880. [PMID: 35271822 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.109880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Sosnovsky's hogweed, Heracleum sosnowskyi has a high photosensitizing ability. Although Sosnovsky's hogweed is known as a poisonous plant, its chemical composition and phototoxicity are poorly studied. We analyzed the chemical composition of the Sosnovsky's hogweed juice that grew in natural conditions. It was found that the content of 8-methoxypsoralen in the juice is 1332.7 mg/L, and that of 5-methoxypsoralen is 34.2 mg/L. We have developed and analyzed liposomes containing furanocoumarins of Sosnovsky's hogweed juice and studied their photocytotoxicity in L929 mouse fibroblast cell culture. It was found that liposomes containing furanocoumarins of Sosnovsky's hogweed juice are more toxic for L929 cells in comparison with liposomal forms of pure substances 8-methoxypsoralen and 5-methoxypsoralen. It was found that when exposed to UV radiation at 365 nm at a dose of 22.2 J/cm2, the liposomal form of furanocoumarins Sosnovsky's hogweed is 3 times more toxic to L929 cells than in the dark. It was found that the photocytotoxic effect of liposomal furanocoumarins Sosnovsky's hogweed is a strongly stimulation of apoptosis.The data obtained suggest that the raw material of Sosnovsky's hogweed claims to be a source of furanocoumarins, and the liposomal form, given the hydrophobic properties of furanocoumarins, is very suitable for creating a phototherapeutic drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg A Kulikov
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bolshevistskaya Str. 68, 430005, Saransk, Russia.
| | - Valentin P Ageev
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bolshevistskaya Str. 68, 430005, Saransk, Russia
| | - Ekaterina P Brodovskaya
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bolshevistskaya Str. 68, 430005, Saransk, Russia
| | - Vasilisa I Shlyapkina
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bolshevistskaya Str. 68, 430005, Saransk, Russia
| | - Pavel S Petrov
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bolshevistskaya Str. 68, 430005, Saransk, Russia
| | - Mikhail N Zharkov
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bolshevistskaya Str. 68, 430005, Saransk, Russia
| | - Denis E Yakobson
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bolshevistskaya Str. 68, 430005, Saransk, Russia
| | - Igor V Maev
- A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Delegatskaya Str. 20, p. 1, 127473, Moscow, Russia
| | - Gleb B Sukhorukov
- School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road E1 4NS, London, United Kingdom
| | - Nikolay A Pyataev
- National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bolshevistskaya Str. 68, 430005, Saransk, Russia
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5
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Interactions of porphyrins with DNA: A review focusing recent advances in chemical modifications on porphyrins as artificial nucleases. J Inorg Biochem 2021; 219:111434. [PMID: 33819802 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2021.111434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2020] [Revised: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The advance of porphyrins as artificial nucleases along the years have developed a class of compounds having potential therapeutic applications. Being an extrovert of chemistry, a variety of chemical modifications have been done on porphyrin macrocycle in order to improve the spectroscopic properties and to adapt as artificial receptors that can recognize molecules. The last twenty years has witnessed broad research in the arena of porphyrin- DNA interactions and their evolution from simple to more complex entities. In this review, we summarize the recent advances in the porphyrin-based structural modifications, with a specific emphasis on various effects of porphyrin on DNA cleavage potency. We particularly detailed the nuclease activity of cationic and anionic porphyrins, porphyrin dimers and conjugates as well as heme proteins till the third generation porphyrins as artificial nucleases.
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6
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Parthiban V, Yen PYM, Uruma Y, Lai PS. Designing Synthetic Glycosylated Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Venkatesan Parthiban
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City 402, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
| | - Priscilla Yoong Mei Yen
- Department of Materials Science, National Institute of Technology, Yonago College, Yonago, Tottori 683-8502, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Uruma
- Department of Materials Science, National Institute of Technology, Yonago College, Yonago, Tottori 683-8502, Japan
| | - Ping-Shan Lai
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City 402, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
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7
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Ramesh J, Arunkumar C, Sujatha S. Dicationic porphyrins bearing thienyl and pyridinium moieties: Synthesis, characterization, DNA interaction and cancer cell toxicity. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.05.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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8
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Hashimoto A, Takamura-Enya T, Oda Y. Synthesis and In Vitro Biological Evaluation of Psoralen-Linked Fullerenes. Photochem Photobiol 2019; 95:1403-1411. [PMID: 31242323 DOI: 10.1111/php.13138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2019] [Accepted: 06/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a widely used medicinal treatment for the cancer therapy that utilizes the combination of a photosensitizer (PS) and light irradiation. In this study, we synthesized two novel C60 fullerene derivatives, compounds 1 and 2, with a psoralen moiety that can covalently bind to DNA molecules via cross-linking to pyrimidine under photoirradiation. Along with several fullerene derivatives, the biological properties of several novel compounds have been evaluated. Compounds 1 and 2, which have been shown to induce the production of hydroxyl radicals using several ROS detecting reagents, induced DNA strand breaks with relatively weak activities in the in vitro detection system using a supercoiled plasmid. However, the psoralen-bound fullerene with carboxyl groups (2) only showed genotoxicity in the genotoxicity assay system of the umu test. Compound 2 was also seen to have cytotoxic activities in several cancer cell lines at higher doses compared to water-soluble fullerenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akiko Hashimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Kanagawa Institute of Technology, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Takeji Takamura-Enya
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kanagawa Institute of Technology, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yoshimitsu Oda
- Institute of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Shin-Ai College, Osaka, Japan
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9
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Zhang Z, Yu HJ, Wu S, Huang H, Si LP, Liu HY, Shi L, Zhang HT. Synthesis, characterization, and photodynamic therapy activity of 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(carboxyl)porphyrin. Bioorg Med Chem 2019; 27:2598-2608. [PMID: 30992204 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.03.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Revised: 03/25/2019] [Accepted: 03/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Water-soluble porphyrins are considered promising drug candidates for photodynamic therapy (PDT). This study investigated the PDT activity of a new water-soluble, anionic porphyrin (1-Zn), which possesses four negative charges. The photodynamic anticancer activity of 1-Zn was investigated by the MTT assay, with mTHPC as a positive control. The cellular distribution was determined by fluorescence microscopy. Holographic and phase contrast images were recorded after 1-Zn treatment with a HoloMonitor™ M3 instrument. The inhibition of A549 cell growth achieved by inducing apoptosis was investigated by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. DNA damage was investigated by the comet assay. The expression of apoptosis-related proteins was also measured by western blot assays. 1-Zn had better phototoxicity against A549 cells than HeLa and HepG2 cancer cells. Interestingly, 1-Zn was clearly located almost entirely in the cell cytoplasmic region/organelles. The late apoptotic population was less than 1.0% at baseline in the untreated and only light-treated cells and increased to 40.5% after 1-Zn treatment and irradiation (P < 0.05). 1-Zn triggered significant ROS generation after irradiation, causing ΔΨm disruption (P < 0.01) and DNA damage. 1-Zn induced A549 cell apoptosis via the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. In addition, 1-Zn bound in the groove of DNA via an outside binding mode by pi-pi stacking and hydrogen bonding. 1-Zn exhibits good photonuclease activity and might serve as a potential photosensitizer (PS) for lung cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, PR China
| | - Hua-Jun Yu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, PR China
| | - Shang Wu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, PR China
| | - Hui Huang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, PR China
| | - Li-Ping Si
- School of Materials Science and Energy Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, PR China
| | - Hai-Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, PR China.
| | - Lei Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou 510303, PR China.
| | - Hai-Tao Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, PR China.
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10
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Reddy POV, Shekar KPC, Khandagale SB, Hara D, Son A, Ito T, Tanabe K, Kumar D. Easy Access to Water-Soluble Cationic Porphyrin- β
-Carboline Conjugates as Potent Photocytotoxic and DNA Cleaving Agents. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - K. P. Chandra Shekar
- Department of Chemistry; Birla Institute of Technology and Science; Pilani- 333031 Rajasthan India
| | - Santosh B. Khandagale
- Department of Chemistry; Birla Institute of Technology and Science; Pilani- 333031 Rajasthan India
| | - Daiki Hara
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry; Kyoto University; Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Aoi Son
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry; Kyoto University; Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Takeo Ito
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry; Kyoto University; Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Kazuhito Tanabe
- College of Science and Engineering; Aoyama Gakuin University; Sagamihara 252-5258 Japan
| | - Dalip Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Birla Institute of Technology and Science; Pilani- 333031 Rajasthan India
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11
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Choudhary S, Singh PK, Verma H, Singh H, Silakari O. Success stories of natural product-based hybrid molecules for multi-factorial diseases. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 151:62-97. [PMID: 29605809 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.03.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2018] [Revised: 03/19/2018] [Accepted: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Complex diseases comprises of highly complicated etiology resulting in limited applicability of conventional targeted therapies. Consequently, conventional medicinal compounds suffer major failure when used for such disease conditions. Additionally, development of multidrug resistance (MDR), adverse drug reactions and clinical specificity of single targeted drug therapy has increased thrust for novel drug therapy. In this rapidly evolving era, natural product-based discovery of hybrid molecules or multi-targeted drug therapies have shown promising results and are trending now a days. Historically, nature has blessed human with different sources viz. plant, animal, microbial, marine and ethnopharmaceutical sources which has given a wide variety of medicinally active compounds. These compounds from natural origin are always choice of interest of medicinal chemists because of their minimum side effects. Hybrid molecules synthesized by fusing or conjugating different active molecules obtained from these sources are reported to synergistically block different pathways which contribute in the pathogenesis of complex diseases. This review strives to encompass all natural product-derived hybrid molecules which act as multi-targeting agents striking various targets involved in different pathways of complex diseased conditions reported in literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shalki Choudhary
- Molecular Modelling Lab (MML), Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug research, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, 147002, India
| | - Pankaj Kumar Singh
- Molecular Modelling Lab (MML), Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug research, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, 147002, India
| | - Himanshu Verma
- Molecular Modelling Lab (MML), Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug research, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, 147002, India
| | | | - Om Silakari
- Molecular Modelling Lab (MML), Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug research, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, 147002, India.
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12
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Auras BL, De Lucca Meller S, da Silva MP, Neves A, Cocca LH, De Boni L, da Silveira CH, Iglesias BA. Synthesis, spectroscopic/electrochemical characterization and DNA interaction study of novel ferrocenyl-substituted porphyrins. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bruna L. Auras
- Laboratório de Bioinorgânica e Cristalografia (LABINC), Departamento de Química; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; 88040-900 Florianópolis SC Brazil
| | - Sheila De Lucca Meller
- Laboratório de Bioinorgânica e Cristalografia (LABINC), Departamento de Química; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; 88040-900 Florianópolis SC Brazil
| | - Marcos Paulo da Silva
- Laboratório de Bioinorgânica e Cristalografia (LABINC), Departamento de Química; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; 88040-900 Florianópolis SC Brazil
| | - Ademir Neves
- Laboratório de Bioinorgânica e Cristalografia (LABINC), Departamento de Química; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; 88040-900 Florianópolis SC Brazil
| | - Leandro H.Z. Cocca
- Instituto de Física de São Carlos; Universidade de São Paulo, CP 369 13560-970 São Carlos SP Brazil
| | - Leonardo De Boni
- Instituto de Física de São Carlos; Universidade de São Paulo, CP 369 13560-970 São Carlos SP Brazil
| | - Carolina Hahn da Silveira
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM, 97105-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Bernardo A. Iglesias
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM, 97105-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
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13
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Kandhadi J, Yan WC, Cheng F, Wang H, Liu HY. trans-A2B-corrole bearing 2,3-di(2-pyridyl)quinoxaline (DPQ)/phenothiazine moieties: synthesis, characterization, electrochemistry and photophysics. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj00606g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Singlet–singlet energy transfer and electron transfer processes in corrole–phenothiazine and corrole–DPQ dyads were demonstrated by using electrochemical and fluorescence (steady-state and time-resolved) spectral studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaipal Kandhadi
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Materials and Technologies
- Sun-Yat Sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Wei-Cong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Materials and Technologies
- Sun-Yat Sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Fan Cheng
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Hui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Materials and Technologies
- Sun-Yat Sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Hai-Yang Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- China
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14
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A new strategy for targeted delivery of non-water-soluble porphyrins in chitosan-albumin capsules. Colloid Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-017-4191-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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15
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Oliveira VA, Iglesias BA, Auras BL, Neves A, Terenzi H. Photoactive meso-tetra(4-pyridyl)porphyrin-tetrakis-[chloro(2,2′bipyridine)platinum(ii) derivatives recognize and cleave DNA upon irradiation. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:1660-1669. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04634g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Photoactive platinum porphyrins may be interesting as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy and photochemotherapy, and we demonstrate their activity towards DNA cleavage under exposure to light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa A. Oliveira
- Centro de Biologia Molecular Estrutural
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
- Florianópolis
- Brazil
| | | | - Bruna L. Auras
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
- Florianópolis
- Brazil
| | - Ademir Neves
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
- Florianópolis
- Brazil
| | - Hernán Terenzi
- Centro de Biologia Molecular Estrutural
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
- Florianópolis
- Brazil
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16
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Hiroto S, Miyake Y, Shinokubo H. Synthesis and Functionalization of Porphyrins through Organometallic Methodologies. Chem Rev 2016; 117:2910-3043. [PMID: 27709907 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 260] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
This review focuses on the postfunctionalization of porphyrins and related compounds through catalytic and stoichiometric organometallic methodologies. The employment of organometallic reactions has become common in porphyrin synthesis. Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions are now standard techniques for constructing carbon-carbon bonds in porphyrin synthesis. In addition, iridium- or palladium-catalyzed direct C-H functionalization of porphyrins is emerging as an efficient way to install various substituents onto porphyrins. Furthermore, the copper-mediated Huisgen cycloaddition reaction has become a frequent strategy to incorporate porphyrin units into functional molecules. The use of these organometallic techniques, along with the traditional porphyrin synthesis, now allows chemists to construct a wide range of highly elaborated and complex porphyrin architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoru Hiroto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Miyake
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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17
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Auras BL, Oliveira VA, Terenzi H, Neves A, Iglesias BA. meso-Mono-[4-(1,4,7-triazacyclononanyl)]-tri(phenyl)]porphyrin and the respective zinc(ii)-complex: complete characterization and biomolecules binding abilities. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2016; 15:564-79. [DOI: 10.1039/c6pp00016a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
We aimed to synthesize a new series of triazacyclononanyl-porphyrins (4and5) with the potential ability to bind DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna L. Auras
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
- Florianópolis
- Brazil
| | - Vanessa A. Oliveira
- Centro de Biologia Molecular Estrutural
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
- Florianópolis
- Brazil
| | - Hernán Terenzi
- Centro de Biologia Molecular Estrutural
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
- Florianópolis
- Brazil
| | - Ademir Neves
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
- Florianópolis
- Brazil
| | - Bernardo A. Iglesias
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
- Florianópolis
- Brazil
- Departamento de Química
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18
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Ladomenou K, Nikolaou V, Charalambidis G, Coutsolelos AG. “Click”-reaction: An alternative tool for new architectures of porphyrin based derivatives. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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19
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Zhang Z, Wen JY, Lv BB, Li X, Ying X, Wang YJ, Zhang HT, Wang H, Liu HY, Chang CK. Photocytotoxicity and G-quadruplex DNA interaction of water-soluble gallium(III) tris(N
-methyl-4-pyridyl)corrole complex. Appl Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 PR China
| | - Jin-Yan Wen
- Department of Chemistry; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 PR China
| | - Biao-Biao Lv
- Department of Applied Physics; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 PR China
| | - Xu Li
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Guang Dong Medical University; Zhanjiang 524023 PR China
| | - Xiao Ying
- Department of Applied Physics; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 PR China
| | - Ya-Jun Wang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Guang Dong Medical University; Zhanjiang 524023 PR China
| | - Hai-Tao Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Guang Dong Medical University; Zhanjiang 524023 PR China
| | - Hui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Materials and Technologies; Sun-Yat Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Hai-Yang Liu
- Department of Chemistry; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Materials and Technologies; Sun-Yat Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - C.-K. Chang
- Department of Chemistry; Michigan State University; E. Lansing MI 48824 USA
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20
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Lu Y, Chen Z, Yu B, Yan K, Li Z. Water-soluble porphyrin-phosphonate conjugates as potential photodynamic therapy photosensitizers. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2015. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424615500789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Two novel water-soluble porphyrin-phosphonate conjugates were synthesized and characterized. Although both conjugates showed significant potential in photodynamic therapy, the variety of their structure induced the obvious differences in the binding manner with calf thymus DNA, the cytotoxicity and the cellular sublocalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunguo Lu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P.R. China
| | - Zhihang Chen
- Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA
| | - Bingqiong Yu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P.R. China
| | - Kun Yan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P.R. China
| | - Zaoying Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P.R. China
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21
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Zhu S, Wu F, Wang K, Zheng Y, Li Z, Zhang X, Wong WK. Photocytotoxicity, cellular uptake and subcellular localization of amidinophenylporphyrins as potential photodynamic therapeutic agents: An in vitro cell study. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2015; 25:4513-7. [PMID: 26338364 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.08.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Revised: 08/22/2015] [Accepted: 08/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The cell-based studies of 5, 10, 15, 20-Tetrakis (4-amidinophenyl) porphyrin (Por1), its Zn complex (Por2) and amidinophenyl bisporphyrin (Por3) were carried out to examine their photocytotoxicity, cellular uptake and sub-cellular localization with human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell (HK-1), using 5, 10, 15, 20-Tetrakis (N-methyl-4-pyridyl) porphyrin (H2TMPyP) as a reference. These porphyrins showed low dark-cytotoxicity and high photo-cytotoxicity against HK-1. The amphiphilic amidinophenyl bisporphyrin (Por3) displayed better cellular uptake than the single hydrophilic Por1, Por2 and H2TMPyP. As seen from the extent of overlapping of the fluorescence profiles, lysosomal localization of amidinophenylporphyrin Por1-Por3 and mito/lyso localization of the H2TMPyP occurred in the cells. The results suggest these porphyrins with amidine group could be used as potential agents in photodynamic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sizhe Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Fengshou Wu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, PR China; College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Kai Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, PR China.
| | - Yunman Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Zaoying Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China.
| | - Xiulan Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, PR China
| | - Wai-Kwok Wong
- Department of Chemistry and Institute of Advanced Materials, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, PR China.
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22
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Synthesis, G-quadruplexes DNA binding, and photocytotoxicity of novel cationic expanded porphyrins. Bioorg Chem 2015; 60:110-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2015.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2015] [Revised: 04/29/2015] [Accepted: 05/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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23
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Fang S, Chen L, Yu M, Cheng B, Lin Y, Morris-Natschke SL, Lee KH, Gu Q, Xu J. Synthesis, antitumor activity, and mechanism of action of 6-acrylic phenethyl ester-2-pyranone derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:4714-26. [PMID: 25800703 PMCID: PMC4390547 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00007f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Based on the scaffolds of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) as well as bioactive lactone-containing compounds, 6-acrylic phenethyl ester-2-pyranone derivatives were synthesized and evaluated against five tumor cell lines (HeLa, C6, MCF-7, A549, and HSC-2). Most of the new derivatives exhibited moderate to potent cytotoxic activity. Moreover, HeLa cell lines showed higher sensitivity to these compounds. In particular, compound showed potent cytotoxic activity (IC50 = 0.50-3.45 μM) against the five cell lines. Further investigation on the mechanism of action showed that induced apoptosis, arrested the cell cycle at G2/M phases in HeLa cells, and inhibited migration through disruption of the actin cytoskeleton. In addition, ADMET properties were also calculated in silico, and compound showed good ADMET properties with good absorption, low hepatotoxicity, and good solubility, and thus, could easily be bound to carrier proteins, without inhibition of CYP2D6. A structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis indicated that compounds with ortho-substitution on the benzene ring exhibited obviously increased cytotoxic potency. This study indicated that compound is a promising compound as an antitumor agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sai Fang
- Research Center for Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
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24
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Lourenço LMO, Iglesias BA, Pereira PMR, Girão H, Fernandes R, Neves MGPMS, Cavaleiro JAS, Tomé JPC. Synthesis, characterization and biomolecule-binding properties of novel tetra-platinum(ii)-thiopyridylporphyrins. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:530-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02697g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
New tetra-platinum(ii)-thiopyridylporphyrin complexes and their DNA binding studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Patrícia M. R. Pereira
- QOPNA and Department of Chemistry
- University of Aveiro
- 3810-193 Aveiro
- Portugal
- Laboratory of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
| | - Henrique Girão
- Centre of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences
- IBILI
- Faculty of Medicine of University of Coimbra
- 3000-548 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Rosa Fernandes
- Laboratory of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
- IBILI
- Faculty of Medicine
- University of Coimbra
- 3000-548 Coimbra
| | | | | | - João P. C. Tomé
- QOPNA and Department of Chemistry
- University of Aveiro
- 3810-193 Aveiro
- Portugal
- Department of Organic Chemistry
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25
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Nikolaou V, Karikis K, Farré Y, Charalambidis G, Odobel F, Coutsolelos AG. Click made porphyrin–corrole dyad: a system for photo-induced charge separation. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:13473-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01730k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of the first porphyrin–corrole dyad through click chemistry is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasilis Nikolaou
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Crete
- Laboratory of BioInorg. Chem
- Heraklion
- Greece
| | - Kostas Karikis
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Crete
- Laboratory of BioInorg. Chem
- Heraklion
- Greece
| | - Yoann Farré
- Université LUNAM
- Université de Nantes
- CNRS
- Chimie et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse
- Analyse
| | | | - Fabrice Odobel
- Université LUNAM
- Université de Nantes
- CNRS
- Chimie et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse
- Analyse
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