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Misenan MSM, Hempelmann R, Gallei M, Eren T. Phosphonium-Based Polyelectrolytes: Preparation, Properties, and Usage in Lithium-Ion Batteries. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:2920. [PMID: 37447565 DOI: 10.3390/polym15132920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Phosphorous is an essential element for the life of organisms, and phosphorus-based compounds have many uses in industry, such as flame retardancy reagents, ingredients in fertilizers, pyrotechnics, etc. Ionic liquids are salts with melting points lower than the boiling point of water. The term "polymerized ionic liquids" (PILs) refers to a class of polyelectrolytes that contain an ionic liquid (IL) species in each monomer repeating unit and are connected by a polymeric backbone to form macromolecular structures. PILs provide a new class of polymeric materials by combining some of the distinctive qualities of ILs in the polymer chain. Ionic liquids have been identified as attractive prospects for a variety of applications due to the high stability (thermal, chemical, and electrochemical) and high mobility of their ions, but their practical applicability is constrained because they lack the benefits of both liquids and solids, suffering from both leakage issues and excessive viscosity. PILs are garnering for developing non-volatile and non-flammable solid electrolytes. In this paper, we provide a brief review of phosphonium-based PILs, including their synthesis route, properties, advantages and drawbacks, and the comparison between nitrogen-based and phosphonium-based PILs. As phosphonium PILs can be used as polymer electrolytes in lithium-ion battery (LIB) applications, the conductivity and the thermo-mechanical properties are the most important features for this polymer electrolyte system. The chemical structure of phosphonium-based PILs that was reported in previous literature has been reviewed and summarized in this article. Generally, the phosphonium PILs that have more flexible backbones exhibit better conductivity values compared to the PILs that consist of a rigid backbone. At the end of this section, future directions for research regarding PILs are discussed, including the use of recyclable phosphorus from waste.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rolf Hempelmann
- Transfercentre Sustainable Electrochemistry, Saarland University and KIST Europe, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Markus Gallei
- Polymer Chemistry, Saarland University, Campus C4 2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- Saarene-Saarland Center for Energy Materials and Sustainability, Campus C4 2, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Tarik Eren
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Science, Davutpasa Campus, Yildiz Technical University, 34220 Istanbul, Turkey
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2
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Li D, Hong M, Wang Y, Bao C, Xu X, Chen J, Peng B, Zhang J, Wang B, Zhang Q. Modification of silica particles with poly(phenylboronic acid) brushes for fabricating hollow mesoporous carbon nanospheres. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20220395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Die Li
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
- Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Mei Hong
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
- Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Wang
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
- Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Chunyang Bao
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
- Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoling Xu
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
- Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Chen
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
- Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Peng
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
- Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Jingyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
- Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Bingyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
- Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
- Institute of Polymer Ecomaterials, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing People's Republic of China
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Liu S, Su Q, Fu M, Deng L, Wang Y, Dong L, Liu Y, Ma X, Cheng W. Core–Shell Dispersed Polymeric Ionic Liquids as Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for CO2 Conversion into Cyclic Carbonates. Catal Letters 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-022-04103-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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4
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Hamrahjoo M, Hadad S, Dehghani E, Salami-Kalajahi M, Roghani-Mamaqani H. Preparation of matrix-grafted graphene/poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate) nanocomposite gel polymer electrolytes by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization for lithium ion batteries. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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5
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Hamrahjoo M, Hadad S, Dehghani E, Salami-Kalajahi M, Roghani-Mamaqani H. Poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate-co-acrylonitrile) gel polymer electrolytes for high performance lithium ion batteries: Comparing controlled and conventional radical polymerization. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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6
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Application of Imidazolium-based polyionic liquids to separate the 1,3,5-Trioxane-Water/Ethanol-Water system based on experimental verification and molecular mechanism analysis. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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7
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Durga G, Kalra P, Kumar Verma V, Wangdi K, Mishra A. Ionic liquids: From a solvent for polymeric reactions to the monomers for poly(ionic liquids). J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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8
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Lettow JH, Kaplan RY, Nealey PF, Rowan SJ. Enhanced Ion Conductivity through Hydrated, Polyelectrolyte-Grafted Cellulose Nanocrystal Films. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- James H. Lettow
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Richard Y. Kaplan
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Paul F. Nealey
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Stuart J. Rowan
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 S Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
- Chemical and Engineering Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 Cass Avenue, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
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Ma P, Fang Y, Li A, Wen B, Cheng H, Zhou X, Shi Y, Yang HY, Lin Y. Highly efficient and stable ionic liquid-based gel electrolytes. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:7140-7151. [PMID: 33889871 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr08765c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Gel electrolytes are promising candidates for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and other devices, but the ways to obtain stable gels always result in sacrifice of their ionic conductivity. This contradiction seriously limits the practical application of gel electrolytes. Herein, a new design strategy using rich carboxylic group-modified silica nanoparticles (COOH-SiO2) with a branched, well-organized framework to develop ionic liquid-based gel electrolytes possessing high conductivity is demonstrated. The branched network of COOH-SiO2 and the strong interaction in electrolytes result in the effective solidification of ionic liquids. Moreover, adding COOH-SiO2 to ionic liquid electrolytes contributes to salt dissociation, decreases the activation energy, and improves the charge transport and recombination characteristics at the electrolyte/electrode interface. DSSCs fabricated with COOH-SiO2 nanoparticles deliver a higher short-circuit photocurrent density (Jsc) than the reference cell. A maximum efficiency of 8.02% with the highest Jsc value of 16.60 mA cm-2 is obtained for solar cells containing 6 wt% COOH-SiO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pin Ma
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
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10
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Gopakumar A, Lombardo L, Fei Z, Shyshkanov S, Vasilyev D, Chidambaram A, Stylianou K, Züttel A, Dyson PJ. A polymeric ionic liquid catalyst for the N-formylation and N-methylation of amines using CO2/PhSiH3. J CO2 UTIL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Assembly of silica nanoparticles based on stimuli-responsive covalent bonding between glycopolymers and poly(phenylboronic acid)s. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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12
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Koyilapu R, Singha S, Kutcherlapati S, Jana T. Grafting of vinylimidazolium-type poly(ionic liquid) on silica nanoparticle through RAFT polymerization for constructing nanocomposite based PEM. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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13
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Zhang SY, Zhuang Q, Zhang M, Wang H, Gao Z, Sun JK, Yuan J. Poly(ionic liquid) composites. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:1726-1755. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00938d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights recent advances in the development of poly(ionic liquid)-based composites for diverse materials applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su-Yun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- P. R. China
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering
| | - Qiang Zhuang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Miao Zhang
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry
- Stockholm University
- 10691 Stockholm
- Sweden
| | - Hong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education)
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin
| | - Zhiming Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Jian-Ke Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Jiayin Yuan
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry
- Stockholm University
- 10691 Stockholm
- Sweden
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14
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Luo G, Guo Y, Liu C, Han G, Ma X, Zhang W. What will happen when thermoresponsive poly( N-isopropylacrylamide) is tethered on poly(ionic liquid)s? RSC Adv 2019; 9:12936-12943. [PMID: 35520761 PMCID: PMC9063810 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01849b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The thermoresponsive ionic liquid diblock copolymer of poly[1-(4-vinylbenzyl)-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate]-block-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (P[VBMI][BF4]-b-PNIPAM) containing a hydrophilic poly(ionic liquid) block of P[VBMI][BF4] is prepared by sequential reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. This P[VBMI][BF4]-b-PNIPAM exhibits an abnormal thermoresponsive phase transition at a temperature above the phase transition temperature (PTT) of the PNIPAM block. For P[VBMI][BF4]-b-PNIPAM including a short P[VBMI][BF4] block, its aqueous solution becomes turbid at a temperature above the PTT of the thermoresponsive PNIPAM block, whereas for P[VBMI][BF4]-b-PNIPAM containing a relatively long P[VBMI][BF4] block even in the case of a relatively long PNIPAM block, the aqueous solution remains transparent at a temperature far above the PTT of the PNIPAM block, although a soluble-to-insoluble phase transition of the PINIPAM block is confirmed by dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis and variable temperature 1H NMR analysis. The reason that P[VBMI][BF4]-b-PNIPAM exhibits an abnormal thermoresponse is discussed and ascribed to the highly hydrophilic and charged poly(ionic liquid) block of P[VBMI][BF4] leading to the formation of small-sized micelles at a temperature above the PTT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangmei Luo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China +86-22-23503510
| | - Yakun Guo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China +86-22-23503510
| | - Chonggao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China +86-22-23503510
| | - Guang Han
- State Key Laboratory of Special Functional Waterproof Materials, Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof Technology Co., Ltd Beijing 100123 China
| | - Xiaodong Ma
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300401 China
| | - Wangqing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China +86-22-23503510.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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15
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Hu J, Wang W, Zhou B, Feng Y, Xie X, Xue Z. Poly(ethylene oxide)-based composite polymer electrolytes embedding with ionic bond modified nanoparticles for all-solid-state lithium-ion battery. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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16
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Giussi JM, Cortez ML, Marmisollé WA, Azzaroni O. Practical use of polymer brushes in sustainable energy applications: interfacial nanoarchitectonics for high-efficiency devices. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:814-849. [PMID: 30543263 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00705e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The discovery and development of novel approaches, materials and manufacturing processes in the field of energy are compelling increasing recognition as a major challenge for contemporary societies. The performance and lifetime of energy devices are critically dependent on nanoscale interfacial phenomena. From the viewpoint of materials design, the improvement of current technologies inevitably relies on gaining control over the complex interface between dissimilar materials. In this sense, interfacial nanoarchitectonics with polymer brushes has seen growing interest due to its potential to overcome many of the limitations of energy storage and conversion devices. Polymer brushes offer a broad variety of resources to manipulate interfacial properties and gain molecular control over the synergistic combination of materials. Many recent examples show that the rational integration of polymer brushes in hybrid nanoarchitectures greatly improves the performance of energy devices in terms of power density, lifetime and stability. Seen in this light, polymer brushes provide a new perspective from which to consider the development of hybrid materials and devices with improved functionalities. The aim of this review is therefore to focus on what polymer brush-based solutions can offer and to show how the practical use of surface-grafted polymer layers can improve the performance and efficiency of fuel cells, lithium-ion batteries, organic radical batteries, supercapacitors, photoelectrochemical cells and photovoltaic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan M Giussi
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CONICET, Diagonal 113 y 64 (1900), La Plata, Argentina.
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17
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Qian W, Texter J, Yan F. Frontiers in poly(ionic liquid)s: syntheses and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 46:1124-1159. [PMID: 28180218 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00620e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 503] [Impact Index Per Article: 83.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
We review recent works on the synthesis and application of poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs). Novel chemical structures, different synthetic strategies and controllable morphologies are introduced as a supplement to PIL systems already reported. The primary properties determining applications, such as ionic conductivity, aqueous solubility, thermodynamic stability and electrochemical/chemical durability, are discussed. Furthermore, the near-term applications of PILs in multiple fields, such as their use in electrochemical energy materials, stimuli-responsive materials, carbon materials, and antimicrobial materials, in catalysis, in sensors, in absorption and in separation materials, as well as several special-interest applications, are described in detail. We also discuss the limitations of PIL applications, efforts to improve PIL physics, and likely future developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Qian
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.
| | - John Texter
- School of Engineering Technology, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI 48197, USA
| | - Feng Yan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.
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18
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Synthesis and electrochemical studies of new styrenic poly(ionic liquid)s based on the 1-methyl-1,2,3-benzotriazolium cation. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3313-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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19
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Ge C, Ling Y, Yan S, Luan S, Zhang H, Tang H. Preparation and mechanical properties of strong and tough poly (vinyl alcohol)-polypeptide double-network hydrogels. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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20
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21
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Zoppe JO, Ataman NC, Mocny P, Wang J, Moraes J, Klok HA. Surface-Initiated Controlled Radical Polymerization: State-of-the-Art, Opportunities, and Challenges in Surface and Interface Engineering with Polymer Brushes. Chem Rev 2017; 117:1105-1318. [PMID: 28135076 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 587] [Impact Index Per Article: 83.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The generation of polymer brushes by surface-initiated controlled radical polymerization (SI-CRP) techniques has become a powerful approach to tailor the chemical and physical properties of interfaces and has given rise to great advances in surface and interface engineering. Polymer brushes are defined as thin polymer films in which the individual polymer chains are tethered by one chain end to a solid interface. Significant advances have been made over the past years in the field of polymer brushes. This includes novel developments in SI-CRP, as well as the emergence of novel applications such as catalysis, electronics, nanomaterial synthesis and biosensing. Additionally, polymer brushes prepared via SI-CRP have been utilized to modify the surface of novel substrates such as natural fibers, polymer nanofibers, mesoporous materials, graphene, viruses and protein nanoparticles. The last years have also seen exciting advances in the chemical and physical characterization of polymer brushes, as well as an ever increasing set of computational and simulation tools that allow understanding and predictions of these surface-grafted polymer architectures. The aim of this contribution is to provide a comprehensive review that critically assesses recent advances in the field and highlights the opportunities and challenges for future work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin O Zoppe
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Nariye Cavusoglu Ataman
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Piotr Mocny
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jian Wang
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - John Moraes
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Harm-Anton Klok
- Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères Bâtiment MXD, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , Station 12 CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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22
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Hu J, Wang W, Yu R, Guo M, He C, Xie X, Peng H, Xue Z. Solid polymer electrolyte based on ionic bond or covalent bond functionalized silica nanoparticles. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra08471d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This article reports a solid polymer electrolyte based on ionic bond or covalent bond functionalized silica nanoparticles for lithium ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Hu
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Wanhui Wang
- School of Environmental Engineering and Chemistry
- Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
- Luoyang 471023
- China
| | - Ronghua Yu
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Mengke Guo
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Chengen He
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Xiaolin Xie
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Haiyan Peng
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Zhigang Xue
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
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23
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Obadia MM, Jourdain A, Serghei A, Ikeda T, Drockenmuller E. Cationic and dicationic 1,2,3-triazolium-based poly(ethylene glycol ionic liquid)s. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py02030e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis and in-depth characterization of two novel poly(ionic liquid)s having poly(ethylene glycol) main chains and side chains having either one or two 1,2,3-triazolium cations with triethylene glycol spacers and bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide counter anion(s).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona M. Obadia
- Univ Lyon
- Université Lyon 1
- CNRS
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères
- UMR 5223
| | - Antoine Jourdain
- Univ Lyon
- Université Lyon 1
- CNRS
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères
- UMR 5223
| | - Anatoli Serghei
- Univ Lyon
- Université Lyon 1
- CNRS
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères
- UMR 5223
| | - Taichi Ikeda
- Research Center for Functional Materials
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Eric Drockenmuller
- Univ Lyon
- Université Lyon 1
- CNRS
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères
- UMR 5223
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24
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Qin L, Wang B, Zhang Y, Chen L, Gao G. Anion exchange: a novel way of preparing hierarchical porous structure in poly(ionic liquid)s. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:3785-3788. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc10158e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The exchange of bulky salicylate and its dimers/clusters in PILs by other smaller anions increased specific surface area and fabricated a hierarchical porous structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Qin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- North Zhongshan Road 3663
- Shanghai 200062
| | - Binshen Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- North Zhongshan Road 3663
- Shanghai 200062
| | - Yongya Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- North Zhongshan Road 3663
- Shanghai 200062
| | - Li Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- North Zhongshan Road 3663
- Shanghai 200062
| | - Guohua Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- North Zhongshan Road 3663
- Shanghai 200062
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25
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Dong Y, Yin J, Yuan J, Zhao X. Microwave-assisted synthesis and high-performance anhydrous electrorheological characteristic of monodisperse poly(ionic liquid) particles with different size of cation/anion parts. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.05.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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26
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Michálek J, Abbrent S, Musil M, Kovářová J, Hodan J, Dybal J. New type of gel polymer electrolytes based on selected methacrylates and their characteristics. Part II. Fluorinated Co-polymers. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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27
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Guterman R, Ambrogi M, Yuan J. Harnessing Poly(ionic liquid)s for Sensing Applications. Macromol Rapid Commun 2016; 37:1106-15. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2016] [Revised: 04/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan Guterman
- Department of Colloid Chemistry; Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces; Am Mühlenberg 1 OT Golm D-14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Martina Ambrogi
- Department of Colloid Chemistry; Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces; Am Mühlenberg 1 OT Golm D-14476 Potsdam Germany
| | - Jiayin Yuan
- Department of Colloid Chemistry; Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces; Am Mühlenberg 1 OT Golm D-14476 Potsdam Germany
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28
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Yang Y, Sun N, Sun P, Zheng L. Effect of the bis-imidazolium-based poly(ionic liquid) on the microstructure and the properties of AAEMs based on polyvinyl alcohol. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra02033j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The conductivity of AAEMs can be improved by building the ionic channel based on bis-imidazolium-based poly(ionic liquid).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Shandong University
- Ministry of Education
- Jinan 250100
- China
| | - Na Sun
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Shandong University
- Ministry of Education
- Jinan 250100
- China
| | - Panpan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Shandong University
- Ministry of Education
- Jinan 250100
- China
| | - Liqiang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Shandong University
- Ministry of Education
- Jinan 250100
- China
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29
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Zhang P, Li M, Yang B, Fang Y, Jiang X, Veith GM, Sun XG, Dai S. Polymerized Ionic Networks with High Charge Density: Quasi-Solid Electrolytes in Lithium-Metal Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2015; 27:8088-94. [PMID: 26523468 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201502855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2015] [Revised: 08/07/2015] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Polymerized ionic networks (PINs) with six ion pairs per repeating unit are synthesized by nucleophilic-substitution-mediated polymerization or radical polymerization of monomers bearing six 1-vinylimidazolium cations. PIN-based solid-like electrolytes show good ionic conductivities (up to 5.32 × 10(-3) S cm(-1) at 22°C), wide electrochemical stability windows (up to 5.6 V), and good interfacial compatibility with the electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Zhang
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Mingtao Li
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, China
| | - Bolun Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, China
| | - Youxing Fang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Xueguang Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Gabriel M Veith
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Xiao-Guang Sun
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Sheng Dai
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
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30
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Mäkiniemi RO, Das P, Hönders D, Grygiel K, Cordella D, Detrembleur C, Yuan J, Walther A. Conducting, Self-Assembled, Nacre-Mimetic Polymer/Clay Nanocomposites. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:15681-5. [PMID: 26176348 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b04676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED We demonstrate electrically and ionically conducting nacre-mimetic nanocomposites prepared using self-assembly of synthetic nanoclay in combination with PEDOT PSS and a poly(ionic liquid) polymer from aqueous dispersions. The resulting nacre-mimetics show high degrees of mesoscale order and combine high stiffness and high strength. In terms of conductivities, the resulting hybrids exceed simple additive behavior and display synergetic conductivities due to high levels of interfaces and anisotropic conductivity pathways. The approach highlights the integration of relevant functionalities into stiff and strong bioinspired materials, and shows that synergetic properties beyond mechanical performance can be realized in advanced multifunctional nanocomposites using nacre-inspired design principles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roi Oskari Mäkiniemi
- †DWI-Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Paramita Das
- †DWI-Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Daniel Hönders
- †DWI-Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Konrad Grygiel
- ‡Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Daniela Cordella
- §Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Chemistry Department, University of Liege (ULg), Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- §Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), Chemistry Department, University of Liege (ULg), Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liege, Belgium
| | - Jiayin Yuan
- ‡Max-Planck-Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Andreas Walther
- †DWI-Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52056 Aachen, Germany
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31
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Nonhumidified Fuel Cells Using N-Ethyl-N-methyl-pyrrolidinium Fluorohydrogenate Ionic Liquid-poly(Vinylidene Fluoride-Hexafluoropropylene) Composite Membranes. ENERGIES 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/en8066202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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32
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Xu W, Ledin PA, Shevchenko VV, Tsukruk VV. Architecture, Assembly, and Emerging Applications of Branched Functional Polyelectrolytes and Poly(ionic liquid)s. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:12570-12596. [PMID: 26010902 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b01833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Branched polyelectrolytes with cylindrical brush, dendritic, hyperbranched, grafted, and star architectures bearing ionizable functional groups possess complex and unique assembly behavior in solution at surfaces and interfaces as compared to their linear counterparts. This review summarizes the recent developments in the introduction of various architectures and understanding of the assembly behavior of branched polyelectrolytes with a focus on functional polyelectrolytes and poly(ionic liquid)s with responsive properties. The branched polyelectrolytes and poly(ionic liquid)s interact electrostatically with small molecules, linear polyelectrolytes, or other branched polyelectrolytes to form assemblies of hybrid nanoparticles, multilayer thin films, responsive microcapsules, and ion-conductive membranes. The branched structures lead to unconventional assemblies and complex hierarchical structures with responsive properties as summarized in this review. Finally, we discuss prospectives for emerging applications of branched polyelectrolytes and poly(ionic liquid)s for energy harvesting and storage, controlled delivery, chemical microreactors, adaptive surfaces, and ion-exchange membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weinan Xu
- †School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Petr A Ledin
- †School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Valery V Shevchenko
- ‡Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkovskoe shosse 48, Kiev 02160, Ukraine
| | - Vladimir V Tsukruk
- †School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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33
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Cheng H, Wang P, Luo J, Fransaer J, De Vos DE, Luo ZH. Poly(ionic liquid)-Based Nanocomposites and Their Performance in CO2 Capture. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/ie505014h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hua Cheng
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230061, P. R. China
| | - Ping Wang
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | | | | | | | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department
of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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34
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Pandey RK, Hossain MD, Sato T, Rana U, Moriyama S, Higuchi M. Effect of a three-dimensional hyperbranched structure on the ionic conduction of metallo-supramolecular polymers. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra07217d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
3D metallo-supramolecular polymers exhibited 10–100 times higher ionic conductivity than their 1D equivalents due to the improved ion conduction pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh K. Pandey
- Electronic Functional Materials Group
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba 305-0044
- Japan
| | - Md. Delwar Hossain
- Electronic Functional Materials Group
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba 305-0044
- Japan
| | - Takashi Sato
- Electronic Functional Materials Group
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba 305-0044
- Japan
| | - Utpal Rana
- Electronic Functional Materials Group
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba 305-0044
- Japan
| | - Satoshi Moriyama
- International Centre for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA)
- NIMS
- Tsukuba
- Japan
- JST-CREST
| | - Masayoshi Higuchi
- Electronic Functional Materials Group
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba 305-0044
- Japan
- JST-CREST
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35
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Pandey RK, Delwar Hossain M, Chakraborty C, Moriyama S, Higuchi M. Proton conduction in Mo(vi)-based metallo-supramolecular polymers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:11012-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc03634h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
High proton conduction was observed in a Mo(vi)-based metallo-supramolecular polymer with carboxylic acids at 95%RH. The integration of OH groups into the polymer was analysed using FTIR spectroscopy and found to be crucial for the proton transport in the polymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh K. Pandey
- Electronic Functional Materials Group
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba 305-0044
- Japan
| | - Md. Delwar Hossain
- Electronic Functional Materials Group
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba 305-0044
- Japan
| | - Chanchal Chakraborty
- Electronic Functional Materials Group
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba 305-0044
- Japan
| | - Satoshi Moriyama
- International Centre for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA)
- NIMS
- Tsukuba
- Japan
- JST-CREST
| | - Masayoshi Higuchi
- Electronic Functional Materials Group
- National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
- Tsukuba 305-0044
- Japan
- JST-CREST
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