1
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Das S, Kundu S, Metya A, Maji MS. A toolbox approach to revealing a series of naphthocarbazoles to showcase photocatalytic reductive syntheses. Chem Sci 2024; 15:13466-13474. [PMID: 39183925 PMCID: PMC11339970 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc03438d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2024] [Accepted: 07/14/2024] [Indexed: 08/27/2024] Open
Abstract
The development of highly reducing photocatalysts to functionalize arenes via the generation of reactive aryl radicals under mild and environmentally benign reaction conditions has emerged as a noteworthy approach in the realm of organic synthesis. Herein, we report a readily synthesized series of novel naphthocarbazole derivatives (NCs) as organo-photocatalysts, which, upon irradiation under 390 nm light, acquire high reducing power to catalyze several reductive transformations. The promising properties revealed by in depth photophysical and electrochemical studies ( = -1.9 V to -2.07 V vs. SCE, τ = 5.59 to 7.12 ns) demonstrate NCs to be versatile catalysts, and notably, rational variation of the substituents (NC1-NC6) modulates their success as efficient photoreductants. Detailed DFT calculations of the frontier MO diagrams and energy levels revealed them to be non-donor-acceptor type molecular scaffolds. The applicability of the NCs as catalysts was demonstrated in reductive dehalogenative borylation, phosphorylation, and dehydrohalide intramolecular C-C coupling reactions, as well as the dimerization of carbonyls and imines. Visible-light-irradiated selective reductive desulfonylation from heteroaromatics and peptides further enhances their synthetic utility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharmila Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 WB India
| | - Samrat Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 WB India
| | - Abhisek Metya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 WB India
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 WB India
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2
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Zhao M, Xu W, Wu YD, Yang X, Wang J, Zhou JS. Cobalt-Catalyzed Enantioselective Reductive Arylation, Heteroarylation, and Alkenylation of Michael Acceptors via an Elementary Mechanism of 1,4-Addition. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:20477-20493. [PMID: 38982945 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c06735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
Cobalt complexes with chiral quinox ligands effectively promote the enantioselective conjugate addition of enones using aryl, heteroaryl, and alkenyl halides and sulfonates. Additionally, a cobalt complex with a strongly donating diphosphine, BenzP*, successfully catalyzes the asymmetric reductive arylation and alkenylation of α,β-unsaturated amides. Both catalytic systems show broad scopes and tolerance of sensitive functional groups. Both reactions can be scaled up with low loadings of cobalt catalysts. Experimental results and density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest a new mechanism of elementary 1,4-addition of aryl cobalt(I) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengxin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, 2199 Lishui Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wenqiang Xu
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yun-Dong Wu
- Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Gaoke Innovation Center, Guangqiao Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Xiuying Yang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jianchun Wang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jianrong Steve Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, 2199 Lishui Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
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3
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Liu S, Luo Z, Zhao S, Luo M, Zeng X. Cr-catalyzed borylation of C(aryl)-F bonds using a terpyridine ligand. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:5201-5204. [PMID: 38651837 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01330a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
The defluoroborylation of fluoroarenes by chromium-catalyzed cleavage of unactivated C-F bonds is described. The reaction uses HBpin as the boron source, low-cost and commercially available chromium salt as the precatalyst, and terpyridine as a crucial ligand, providing a protocol with atom-efficient benefits and a wide range of applicable substrates for the functionalization of aryl C-F bonds. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that an unprecedented Cr-catalyzed magnesiation of the unactivated C-F bond occurred. The generated arylmagnesium intermediates then participated in the subsequent borylation reaction. The application of the strategy in the preparation of valuable derivatives is demonstrated by the late-stage functionalization of boronate ester groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senlin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Zheng Luo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Shuaiyong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Meiming Luo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Xiaoming Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
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4
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Sahoo M, Lee JW, Lee S, Choe W, Jung B, Kwak J, Hong SY. Isolation and Reactivity of Arylnickel(II) Complexes in Nickel-Catalyzed Borylation of Aryl Fluorosulfates. JACS AU 2024; 4:1646-1653. [PMID: 38665649 PMCID: PMC11040702 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.4c00128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Aryl fluorosulfates have emerged as versatile SuFExable substrates, harnessing the reactivity of the S-F bond. In this study, we unveil their alternative synthetic utility in nickel-catalyzed borylation via C-O bond activation. This method highlights mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope, and moderate functional group tolerance, rendering it a practical and appealing approach for synthesizing a diverse array of aryl boronate esters. Furthermore, computational analysis sheds light on the reaction pathways, uncovering the participation of LNi(0) and LNi(II)ArX species. This insight is supported by the 31P NMR reaction monitoring along with isolation and single-crystal X-ray structural elucidation of well-defined arylnickel(II) intermediates obtained from the oxidative addition of aryl fluorosulfates. A comprehensive investigation, merging experimental and computational approaches, deepens our understanding of the alternative reactivity of SuFExable substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj
Kumar Sahoo
- Department
of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of
Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Woo Lee
- Department
of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of
Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Soochan Lee
- Department
of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of
Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Wonyoung Choe
- Department
of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of
Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Byunghyuck Jung
- Department
of Physics and Chemistry, Daegu Gyeongbuk
Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaesung Kwak
- Infectious
Diseases Therapeutic Research Center, Korea
Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Division of Medicinal
Chemistry and Pharmacology, KRICT School, University of Science and
Technology (UST), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung You Hong
- Department
of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of
Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
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5
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Prakash A, Basappa S, Jeebula B, Nagaraju DH, Dhayal RS, Bose SK. A Simple Nickel Metal-Organic Framework-Catalyzed Borylation of Aryl Chlorides and Bromides. Org Lett 2024; 26:2569-2573. [PMID: 38527017 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
We report a recyclable and efficient catalyst system based on a nickel-benzene tricarboxylic acid metal-organic framework (Ni-BTC MOF) for the borylation of aryl halides, including aryl chlorides, with bis(pinacolato)diboron, affording aryl boronate esters in high yields (up to >99% yield) with high selectivity. This protocol demonstrates broad functional group tolerance. Catalyst can be recyclable up to four times, and gram-scale reactions further highlights the usefulness of this method. In situ EPR experiments confirmed the formation of catalytically active Ni(I) species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aishwarya Prakash
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences (CNMS), Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, India
| | - Suma Basappa
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences (CNMS), Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, India
| | - Bhavya Jeebula
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences (CNMS), Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, India
| | - Doddahalli H Nagaraju
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences, REVA University, Bangalore 560064, India
| | - Rajendra S Dhayal
- Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda 151401, India
| | - Shubhankar Kumar Bose
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences (CNMS), Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, India
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6
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Meng CF, Zhang BB, Liu Q, Chen KQ, Wang ZX, Chen XY. Achieving Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive C(sp 2)-B Coupling of Bromoboranes via Reversing the Activation Sequence. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:7210-7215. [PMID: 38437461 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c01450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed reductive cross-couplings to build C-C/Si bonds have been developed, but the reductive cross-coupling to create the C(sp2)-B bond has not been explored. Herein, we describe a nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling between aryl halides and bromoboranes to construct a C(sp2)-B bond. This protocol offers a convenient approach for the synthesis of a wide range of aryl boronate esters, using readily available starting materials. Mechanistic studies indicate that the key to the success of the reaction is the activation of the B-Br bond of bromoboranes with a Lewis base such as 2-MeO-py. The activation ensures that bromoboranes will react with the active nickel(I) catalyst prior to aryl halides, which is different from the sequence of the general nickel-catalyzed reductive C(sp2)-C/Si cross-coupling, where the oxidative addition of an aryl halide proceeds first. Notably, this approach minimizes the production of undesired homocoupling byproduct without the requirement of excessive quantities of either substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Fu Meng
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Bei-Bei Zhang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qiang Liu
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Kun-Quan Chen
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Binzhou Institute of Technology, Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology Park, Binzhou, Shandong Province 256606, China
| | - Xiang-Yu Chen
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Binzhou Institute of Technology, Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology Park, Binzhou, Shandong Province 256606, China
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7
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Li K, Li R, Cui Y, Liu C. Decarbonylative borylation of aryl anhydrides via rhodium catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1693-1698. [PMID: 38305759 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01949g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
Decarbonylative borylation of aryl anhydrides by rhodium catalysis has been reported. A base-free system with Rh(PPh3)3Cl as a catalyst enables the efficient synthesis of various arylboronate esters from readily available aryl anhydrides. The reaction involves the cleavage of C(O)-O bonds and the formation of C-B bonds. The experimental results demonstrated that compared with carboxylic acids, amides, and esters, anhydrides have higher reactivity in the decarbonylative borylation reaction under the current conditions. Furthermore, compared with the reported palladium-catalyzed borylation reaction of aryl anhydrides, the present rhodium-catalyzed method has the advantages of a shorter reaction time and a lower reaction temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kexin Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Ruxing Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Yongmei Cui
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Chengwei Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, China.
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8
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Werner L, Hagn J, Radius U. NHC-Stabilized Dialanes(4) of Al 2 Mes 4. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202303111. [PMID: 37792718 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of novel N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) stabilized dialanes Al2 Mes4 as well as first investigations concerning the reactivity of these compounds are reported. The synthesis of these compounds proceeds via the mesityl-substituted alanes (NHC)⋅AlHMes2 (NHC=IMeMe {=1,3,4,5-tetramethyl-imidazolin-2-ylidene}, IiPrMe {=1,3-di-iso-propyl-4,5-dimethylimidazolin-2-ylidene}) and iodo-alanes (NHC)⋅AlIMes2 (NHC=IMeMe , IiPrMe ). Metallic reduction of (NHC)⋅AlIMes2 afforded the new NHC-stabilized dialanes (NHC)2 ⋅Al2 Mes4 (NHC=IMeMe , IiPrMe ). The NHC-ligated dialanes are thermally robust and storable synthons for the dialane Al2 Mes4 . First reactivity studies on (IMeMe )2 ⋅Al2 Mes4 towards small molecules confirm this, as this compound shows controlled and selective reactions with several substrates. Reaction with CuCl leads to oxidation of the dialane and formation of (IMeMe )⋅AlClMes2 , reactions with pyridine N-oxide and t Bu-N=C=S, respectively, gave the chalcogenide-bridged dimers {(IMeMe )⋅AlMes2 }2 -μ-E (E=O, S), and reaction with acetylene afforded the dimetallaacetylide {(IMeMe )⋅AlMes2 }2 -μ-(C≡C).
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Werner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Julika Hagn
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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9
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Niwa T, Takimoto T, Sakata Y, Hosoya T. Palladium-Catalyzed ipso-Borylation of Aryl Halides Promoted by Lewis Acid-Mediated Electrophilic Activation of Aryl(halo)palladium(II) Complex. Org Lett 2023; 25:8173-8177. [PMID: 37938808 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed ipso-borylation of aryl halides, well-known as Miyaura borylation, is one of the reliable synthetic methods for organoborons. This reaction involves base-mediated nucleophilic activation of diboron that enables transmetalation of an aryl(halo)palladium(II) intermediate with a diboron. As an alternative, herein, we have established Lewis acid-mediated conditions for borylating (pseudo)haloarenes that require no external base. The electrophilic activation of the aryl(halo)palladium(II) intermediate via dehalogenation with Lewis acidic zinc complexes promotes the borylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Niwa
- Laboratory for Chemical Biology, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research (BDR), 6-7-3 Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan
| | - Tadashi Takimoto
- Laboratory for Chemical Biology, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research (BDR), 6-7-3 Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan
| | - Yuki Sakata
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
| | - Takamitsu Hosoya
- Laboratory for Chemical Biology, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research (BDR), 6-7-3 Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
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10
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Tendera L, Kuehn L, Marder TB, Radius U. On the Reactivity of a NHC Nickel Bis-Boryl Complex: Reductive Elimination and Formation of Mono-Boryl Complexes. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302310. [PMID: 37551752 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of the first terminal mono-boryl complexes of nickel, which are not stabilized by a pincer ligand, is reported. The reaction of the nickel bis-boryl complex cis-[Ni(i Pr2 ImMe )2 (Bcat)2 ] 1 (cat=1,2-O2 C6 H4 ) with the small donor ligand PMe3 led to a complete ligand exchange at nickel with reductive elimination of B2 cat2 and formation of the bis-NHC adduct [B2 cat2 ⋅ (i Pr2 ImMe )2 ] 3 and [Ni(PMe3 )4 ] 2 as the metal-containing species. Electrophilic attack of MeI on complex 1 or ligand dismutation of 1 with trans-[Ni(i Pr2 ImMe )2 Br2 ] led to loss of only one boryl ligand of 1 and afforded the nickel mono-boryl complexes trans-[Ni(i Pr2 ImMe )2 (Bcat)Br] 4 a and trans-[Ni(i Pr2 ImMe )2 (Bcat)I] 4 b.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Tendera
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Laura Kuehn
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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11
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Bhanja R, Bera SK, Mal P. Photocatalyst- and Transition Metal-Free Light-Induced Borylation Reactions. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300691. [PMID: 37747303 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
The increasing global warming concerns have propelled a surge in the demand for sustainable energy sources within the domain of synthetic organic chemistry. A particularly prominent area of research has been the development of mild synthetic strategies for generating heterocyclic compounds. Heterocyclic compounds containing boron have notably risen to prominence as pivotal reagents in a myriad of organic transformations, showcasing their wide-ranging applicability. This comprehensive review is aimed at collecting the literature pertaining to borylation reactions induced by light, specifically focusing on photocatalyst-free and transition metal-free methodologies. The central emphasis is on delving into selective mechanistic investigations. The amalgamation and analysis of these research insights elucidate the substantial potential inherent in eco-friendly approaches for synthesizing heterocyclic compounds, thus propelling the landscape of sustainable organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosalin Bhanja
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India) (PM
| | - Shyamal Kanti Bera
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India) (PM
| | - Prasenjit Mal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India) (PM
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12
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Abstract
Direct borylation of benzylic alcohols has been achieved via an iodine-catalyzed process. This transition-metal-free borylation transformation is compatible with various functional groups and provides a practical and convenient method to access important and useful benzylic boronate esters from widely available benzylic alcohols. Preliminary mechanistic investigations indicated that benzylic iodide and radicals are involved as the key intermediates in this borylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyu Yin
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science & Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Lu Luo
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science & Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science & Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China.,Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
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13
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Lamola JL, Moshapo PT, Holzapfel CW, Makhubela BC, Christopher Maumela M. Efficient system for facile access to ortho-substituted aryl boronates through palladium-catalysed borylation. Tetrahedron Lett 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2023.154432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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14
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Qiu CS, Qiu NP, Flinn C, Zhao Y. DFT mechanistic studies of boron-silicon exchange reactions between silyl-substituted arenes and boron bromides. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:6714-6725. [PMID: 36805579 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp05615a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
C-B bond forming reactions are important methodologies in modern synthetic chemistry, since many borylated organic substrates, ranging from alkanes and alkenes to arenes and heteroarenes, are useful intermediates for the synthesis of natural products, pharmaceuticals, and organic π-conjugated materials. Among numerous borylation methods, C-Si/B-Br exchange reactions have attracted increasing attention in recent years. While experimental exploration has been continually carried out for more than two decades, mechanistic insights into this type of reaction have not yet been clearly established. To address this deficiency of knowledge, we performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations to map out the reaction pathways for a range of boron-silicon exchange reactions between boron tribromide (BBr3) and trimethylsilyl-substituted arenes (TMSAr). Our computational analyses have disclosed the energetic, structural, and electronic properties for key stationary points on the potential energy surfaces (PES) in both the gas and solution (CH2Cl2) phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher S Qiu
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1C 5S7, Canada.
| | - Nicholas P Qiu
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1C 5S7, Canada.
| | - Christopher Flinn
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1C 5S7, Canada.
| | - Yuming Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1C 5S7, Canada.
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15
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Luo L, Tang S, Wu J, Jin S, Zhang H. Transition Metal-Free Aromatic C-H, C-N, C-S and C-O Borylation. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300023. [PMID: 36850026 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
Aromatic organoboron compounds are highly valuable building blocks in organic chemistry. They were mainly synthesized through aromatic C-H and C-Het borylation, in which transition metal-catalysis dominate. In the past decade, with increasing attention to sustainable chemistry, numerous transition metal-free C-H and C-Het borylation transformations have been developed and emerged as efficient methods towards the synthesis of aromatic organoboron compounds. This account mainly focuses on recent advances in transition metal-free aromatic C-H, C-N, C-S, and C-O borylation transformations and provides insights to where further developments are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Luo
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science & Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Shuai Tang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science & Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jiangyue Wu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science & Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Shiwei Jin
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science & Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science & Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, China.,Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
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16
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Tendera L, Fantuzzi F, Marder TB, Radius U. Nickel boryl complexes and nickel-catalyzed alkyne borylation. Chem Sci 2023; 14:2215-2228. [PMID: 36845942 PMCID: PMC9945561 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc04690c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The first nickel bis-boryl complexes cis-[Ni( i Pr2ImMe)2(Bcat)2], cis-[Ni( i Pr2ImMe)2(Bpin)2] and cis-[Ni( i Pr2ImMe)2(Beg)2] are reported, which were prepared via the reaction of a source of [Ni( i Pr2ImMe)2] with the diboron(4) compounds B2cat2, B2pin2 and B2eg2 ( i Pr2ImMe = 1,3-di-iso-propyl-4,5-dimethylimidazolin-2-ylidene; B2cat2 = bis(catecholato)diboron; B2pin2 = bis(pinacolato)diboron; B2eg2 = bis(ethylene glycolato)diboron). X-ray diffraction and DFT calculations strongly suggest that a delocalized, multicenter bonding scheme dictates the bonding situation of the NiB2 moiety in these square planar complexes, reminiscent of the bonding situation of "non-classical" H2 complexes. [Ni( i Pr2ImMe)2] also efficiently catalyzes the diboration of alkynes using B2cat2 as the boron source under mild conditions. In contrast to the known platinum-catalyzed diboration, the nickel system follows a different mechanistic pathway, which not only provides the 1,2-borylation product in excellent yields, but also provides an efficient approach to other products such as C-C coupled borylation products or rare tetra-borylated compounds. The mechanism of the nickel-catalyzed alkyne borylation was examined by means of stoichiometric reactions and DFT calculations. Oxidative addition of the diboron reagent to nickel is not dominant; the first steps of the catalytic cycle are coordination of the alkyne to [Ni( i Pr2ImMe)2] and subsequent borylation at the coordinated and, thus, activated alkyne to yield complexes of the type [Ni(NHC)2(η2-cis-(Bcat)(R)C[double bond, length as m-dash]C(R)(Bcat))], exemplified by the isolation and structural characterization of [Ni( i Pr2ImMe)2(η2-cis-(Bcat)(Me)C[double bond, length as m-dash]C(Me)(Bcat))] and [Ni( i Pr2ImMe)2(η2-cis-(Bcat)(H7C3)C[double bond, length as m-dash]C(C3H7)(Bcat))].
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Tendera
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Felipe Fantuzzi
- School of Chemistry and Forensic Science, University of KentPark Wood RdCanterburyCT2 7NHUK
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074 WürzburgGermany,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074 WürzburgGermany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
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17
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Masuda Borylation–Suzuki Coupling (MBSC) Sequence: A One-Pot Process to Access Complex (hetero)Biaryls. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13020350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The direct formation of (hetero)biaryls from readily available (hetero)aryl halides under mild reaction conditions can be efficiently achieved through the Masuda borylation–Suzuki coupling (MBSC) sequence. The MBSC sequence catenates Pd-catalyzed Masuda borylation and Suzuki coupling into a one-pot process, giving access to diverse symmetrically and unsymmetrically substituted scaffolds. (Hetero)biaryls are ubiquitous structural motifs that appear in natural products, pharmaceutically relevant scaffolds, functional dyes, and several other structures. This review summarizes the development of the MBSC sequence and its improvements over the past two decades.
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18
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Dang Y, Jia C, Wang Y, Wang L, Li Y, Li Y. Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc, Lithium and Magnesium Complexes Containing Pyrrolyl Ligands, and Utilization as Catalysts in Borylation of Aryl Iodides and Hydroboration of Aldehydes and Ketones. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202211038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
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19
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Banerjee A, Chatterjee I, Panda G. Total synthesis of selected tyrosine‐derived alkaloids: A comparative analysis of tyrosine‐based chiral pool vs other synthetic approaches. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arpita Banerjee
- Indranil Chatterjee and Gautam Panda Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Indranil Chatterjee
- Indranil Chatterjee and Gautam Panda Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Gautam Panda
- Indranil Chatterjee and Gautam Panda Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road Lucknow 226031 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research New Delhi 110001 India
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20
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Shigeno M, Iseya Y, Kume R, Nozawa-Kumada K, Kondo Y. Palladium-Catalyzed Borylative Cyclizations of α-(2-Bromoaryl) Ketones to Form 1,2-Benzoxaborinines. Org Lett 2022; 24:7227-7231. [PMID: 36165769 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report that palladium catalyzes the borylative cyclization of α-(2-bromoaryl) ketones to afford 1,2-benzoxaborinines. The developed system is compatible with a variety of functionalities (Me, t-Bu, OMe, NMe2, F, Cl, CN, CF3, CO2Me, and heteroaryl groups) and is applicable to the synthesis of B-O-containing tri- and tetracyclic fused-ring compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Shigeno
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Yuto Iseya
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Ryotaro Kume
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kanako Nozawa-Kumada
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Kondo
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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21
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Rej S, Chatani N. Regioselective Transition‐Metal‐Free C(sp
2
)−H Borylation: A Subject of Practical and Ongoing Interest in Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202209539. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202209539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Supriya Rej
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Engineering and Research Center for Environmental Preservation Osaka University Suita, Osaka 565-0871 Japan
- Institut für Chemie Technische Universität Berlin Strasse des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Engineering and Research Center for Environmental Preservation Osaka University Suita, Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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22
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Liu Y, Li X, Liu Q, Li X, Liu H. Electromagnetic Mill Promoted Mechanochemical Solvent-Free Palladium-Catalyzed Borylation of Aryl Bromides. Org Lett 2022; 24:6604-6608. [PMID: 36047785 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The electromagnetic mill (EMM) promoted mechanochemical solvent-free palladium-catalyzed borylation of aryl bromides using low palladium catalyst loading (0.05-0.5 mol %) was realized. This protocol exhibits many advantages, such as broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, short reaction times, no additional heating, and practical gram-scale synthesis. This EMM system not only showed excellent prospects for industrial application but also unlocked broad areas of solvent-free solid-state metal-catalyzed syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunxia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinjin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, People's Republic of China
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23
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Pan L, Deckert MM, Cooke MV, Bleeke AR, Laulhé S. Solvent Anions Enable Photoinduced Borylation and Phosphonation of Aryl Halides via EDA Complexes. Org Lett 2022; 24:6466-6471. [PMID: 36007222 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of aryl boronic esters and aryl phosphonate esters promoted by visible-light in the absence of transition-metals or photoredox catalysts. The transformation proceeds at room temperature using sodium hydride, as a non-nucleophilic base, and exhibits functional group tolerance for anilines, amides, and esters. UV-vis spectroscopy, radical trapping experiments, and computational (TD-DFT) calculations suggest an electron-donor-acceptor (EDA) complex between solvent anions and aryl halides as the species responsible for this reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Pan
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5143, United States
| | - Macy M Deckert
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5143, United States
| | - Maria Victoria Cooke
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5143, United States
| | - Annika R Bleeke
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5143, United States
| | - Sébastien Laulhé
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5143, United States
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24
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Rej S, Chatani N. Regio‐Selective Transition‐Metal‐Free C(sp2)‒H Borylation: A Subject of Practical and Ongoing Interest in Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202209539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Supriya Rej
- Osaka University School of Engineering Graduate School of Engineering: Osaka Daigaku Kogakubu Daigakuin Kogaku Kenkyuka Applied Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Osaka University School of Engineering Graduate School of Engineering: Osaka Daigaku Kogakubu Daigakuin Kogaku Kenkyuka Applied Chemistry 2-1 Yamadaoka 566-0871 Suita, Osaka JAPAN
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25
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Kubota K, Baba E, Seo T, Ishiyama T, Ito H. Palladium-catalyzed solid-state borylation of aryl halides using mechanochemistry. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:855-862. [PMID: 35957749 PMCID: PMC9344555 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.86] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This study describes the solid-state palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling between aryl halides and bis(pinacolato)diboron using ball milling. The reactions were completed within 10 min for most aryl halides to afford a variety of synthetically useful arylboronates in high yields. Notably, all experimental operations could be performed in air, and did not require the use of large amounts of dry and degassed organic solvents. The utility of this method was further demonstrated by gram-scale synthesis under solvent-free, mechanochemical conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koji Kubota
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Emiru Baba
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Tamae Seo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Tatsuo Ishiyama
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Hajime Ito
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
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26
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Dow NW, Pedersen PS, Chen TQ, Blakemore DC, Dechert-Schmitt AM, Knauber T, MacMillan DWC. Decarboxylative Borylation and Cross-Coupling of (Hetero)aryl Acids Enabled by Copper Charge Transfer Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:6163-6172. [PMID: 35377627 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We report a copper-catalyzed strategy for arylboronic ester synthesis that exploits photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) to convert (hetero)aryl acids into aryl radicals amenable to ambient-temperature borylation. This near-UV process occurs under mild conditions, requires no prefunctionalization of the native acid, and operates broadly across diverse aryl, heteroaryl, and pharmaceutical substrates. We also report a one-pot procedure for decarboxylative cross-coupling that merges catalytic LMCT borylation and palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura arylation, vinylation, or alkylation with organobromides to access a range of value-added products. The utility of these protocols is highlighted through the development of a heteroselective double-decarboxylative C(sp2)-C(sp2) coupling sequence, pairing copper-catalyzed LMCT borylation and halogenation processes of two distinct acids (including pharmaceutical substrates) with subsequent Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan W Dow
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - P Scott Pedersen
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Tiffany Q Chen
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - David C Blakemore
- Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Anne-Marie Dechert-Schmitt
- Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Thomas Knauber
- Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - David W C MacMillan
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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27
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Tse MH, Zhong RL, Kwong FY. Palladium-Catalyzed Miyaura Borylation of Overly Crowded Aryl Chlorides Enabled by a Complementary Localized/Remote Steric Bulk of Ligand Chassis. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Man Ho Tse
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Rong-Lin Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong 999077, China
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Fuk Yee Kwong
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong 999077, China
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28
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Ng SS, Chen Z, Yuen OY, So CM. Palladium‐Catalyzed Chemoselective Borylation of (Poly)halogenated Aryl Triflates and Their Application in Consecutive Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shan Shan Ng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon Hong Kong People's Republic of China
| | - Zicong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon Hong Kong People's Republic of China
| | - On Ying Yuen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon Hong Kong People's Republic of China
| | - Chau Ming So
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon Hong Kong People's Republic of China
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518000 People's Republic of China
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29
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Marciniec B, Pietraszuk C, Pawluć P, Maciejewski H. Inorganometallics (Transition Metal-Metalloid Complexes) and Catalysis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:3996-4090. [PMID: 34967210 PMCID: PMC8832401 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
While the formation and breaking of transition metal (TM)-carbon bonds plays a pivotal role in the catalysis of organic compounds, the reactivity of inorganometallic species, that is, those involving the transition metal (TM)-metalloid (E) bond, is of key importance in most conversions of metalloid derivatives catalyzed by TM complexes. This Review presents the background of inorganometallic catalysis and its development over the last 15 years. The results of mechanistic studies presented in the Review are related to the occurrence of TM-E and TM-H compounds as reactive intermediates in the catalytic transformations of selected metalloids (E = B, Si, Ge, Sn, As, Sb, or Te). The Review illustrates the significance of inorganometallics in catalysis of the following processes: addition of metalloid-hydrogen and metalloid-metalloid bonds to unsaturated compounds; activation and functionalization of C-H bonds and C-X bonds with hydrometalloids and bismetalloids; activation and functionalization of C-H bonds with vinylmetalloids, metalloid halides, and sulfonates; and dehydrocoupling of hydrometalloids. This first Review on inorganometallic catalysis sums up the developments in the catalytic methods for the synthesis of organometalloid compounds and their applications in advanced organic synthesis as a part of tandem reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bogdan Marciniec
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
- Center
for Advanced Technology, Adam Mickiewicz
University, Poznań,
Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Cezary Pietraszuk
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Piotr Pawluć
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
- Center
for Advanced Technology, Adam Mickiewicz
University, Poznań,
Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Hieronim Maciejewski
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego
8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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30
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Lamola JL, Moshapo PT, Holzapfel CW, Christopher Maumela M. Palladium-catalyzed borylation of aryl bromides and chlorides using phosphatrioxa-adamantane ligands. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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31
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Kar S, Kar K, Bairagi S, Bhattacharyya M, Chowdhury MG, Ghosh S. Chalcogen stabilized borate complexes of tantalum. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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32
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Khademi Z, Heravi MM. Applications of Claisen condensations in total synthesis of natural products. An old reaction, a new perspective. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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33
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Kuwano R, Lee E, Won S. Economical and Readily Accessible Preparation of o, o-Disubstituted Arylboronates through Palladium-Catalyzed Borylation of Haloarenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:9649-9653. [PMID: 34878280 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Miyaura borylation, that is, palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling between bromoarenes and diboron, offers a versatile method for preparing arylboronates; however, a costly and inaccessible catalyst has been required for synthesizing highly congested arylboronates with the method. Here the Pd(OAc)2-tri(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphine catalyst was found to work as an efficient catalyst for the sterically demanding borylation. A broad range of o,o-disubstituted bromoarenes were converted into the corresponding arylboronates in high yields by using the palladium catalyst with Cs2CO3 in EtOAc at 80 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryoichi Kuwano
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Eunhyung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Sungyong Won
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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34
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Tran DN, Zhdanko A, Barroso S, Nieste P, Rahmani R, Holan J, Hoefnagels R, Reniers P, Vermoortele F, Duguid S, Cazanave L, Figlus M, Muir C, Elliott A, Zhao P, Paden W, Diaz CH, Bell SJ, Hashimoto A, Phadke A, Wiles JA, Vogels I, Farina V. Development of a Commercial Process for Odalasvir. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Duc N. Tran
- Chemical Process R&D, Janssen Pharmaceutica, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | | | - Santiago Barroso
- Chemical Process R&D, Janssen Pharmaceutica, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Patrick Nieste
- Chemical Process R&D, Janssen Pharmaceutica, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Ramdane Rahmani
- Chemical Process R&D, Janssen Pharmaceutica, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Jan Holan
- Chemical Process R&D, Janssen Pharmaceutica, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Roel Hoefnagels
- Chemical Process R&D, Janssen Pharmaceutica, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Peter Reniers
- Chemical Process R&D, Janssen Pharmaceutica, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | | | - Stewart Duguid
- Department of Process Development, Almac Sciences, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, United Kingdom
| | - Lionel Cazanave
- Department of Process Development, Almac Sciences, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, United Kingdom
| | - Marek Figlus
- Department of Process Development, Almac Sciences, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, United Kingdom
| | - Colin Muir
- Department of Process Development, Almac Sciences, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, United Kingdom
| | - Alain Elliott
- Department of Process Development, Almac Sciences, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, United Kingdom
| | - Peichao Zhao
- Department of Process Development, Almac Sciences, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, United Kingdom
| | - Warren Paden
- Department of Process Development, Almac Sciences, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, United Kingdom
| | - Cristina Hernandez Diaz
- Department of Process Development, Almac Sciences, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen J. Bell
- Department of Process Development, Almac Sciences, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, United Kingdom
| | - Akihiro Hashimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 300 George Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | - Avinash Phadke
- Department of Chemistry, Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 300 George Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | - Jason A. Wiles
- Department of Chemistry, Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 300 George Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | - Ilse Vogels
- Chemical Process R&D, Janssen Pharmaceutica, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
| | - Vittorio Farina
- Chemical Process R&D, Janssen Pharmaceutica, 2340 Beerse, Belgium
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35
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Li S, Hu C, Cui X, Zhang J, Liu LL, Wu L. Site‐Fixed Hydroboration of Terminal and Internal Alkenes using BX
3
/
i
Pr
2
NEt**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sida Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Suzhou Research Institute of LICP Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chenyang Hu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Xin Cui
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Suzhou Research Institute of LICP Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Jiong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Suzhou Research Institute of LICP Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Liu Leo Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Lipeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Suzhou Research Institute of LICP Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China
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36
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Alam S, Karim R, Khan A, Pal AK, Maruani A. Copper‐Catalyzed Preparation of Alkenylboronates and Arylboronates. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Safiul Alam
- Department of Chemistry Aliah University IIA/27, New Town Kolkata 700160 India
| | - Rejaul Karim
- Department of Chemistry Aliah University IIA/27, New Town Kolkata 700160 India
| | - Aminur Khan
- Department of Chemistry Aliah University IIA/27, New Town Kolkata 700160 India
| | - Amarta Kumar Pal
- Centre for Advance Studies in Chemistry North-Eastern Hill University Mawlai Campus Shillong 793022 India
| | - Antoine Maruani
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques – UMR 8601 Université de Paris UFR Biomédicale 45 rue des Saints Pères Paris 75006 France
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37
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Bose SK, Mao L, Kuehn L, Radius U, Nekvinda J, Santos WL, Westcott SA, Steel PG, Marder TB. First-Row d-Block Element-Catalyzed Carbon-Boron Bond Formation and Related Processes. Chem Rev 2021; 121:13238-13341. [PMID: 34618418 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Organoboron reagents represent a unique class of compounds because of their utility in modern synthetic organic chemistry, often affording unprecedented reactivity. The transformation of the carbon-boron bond into a carbon-X (X = C, N, and O) bond in a stereocontrolled fashion has become invaluable in medicinal chemistry, agrochemistry, and natural products chemistry as well as materials science. Over the past decade, first-row d-block transition metals have become increasingly widely used as catalysts for the formation of a carbon-boron bond, a transformation traditionally catalyzed by expensive precious metals. This recent focus on alternative transition metals has enabled growth in fundamental methods in organoboron chemistry. This review surveys the current state-of-the-art in the use of first-row d-block element-based catalysts for the formation of carbon-boron bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubhankar Kumar Bose
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences (CNMS), Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore-562112, India
| | - Lujia Mao
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, 571199 Haikou, Hainan, P. R. China
| | - Laura Kuehn
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Jan Nekvinda
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Webster L Santos
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Stephen A Westcott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G8, Canada
| | - Patrick G Steel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, Science Laboratories South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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38
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Zhang W, Bie F, Ma J, Zhou F, Szostak M, Liu C. Palladium-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Borylation of Aryl Anhydrides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:17445-17452. [PMID: 34747599 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed base-free decarbonylative borylation of aryl anhydrides has been developed. Catalyst system consisting of Pd(OAc)2/dppb enables readily available aryl anhydrides to be employed as electrophiles for the synthesis of versatile arylboronate esters via O-C(O) bond activation and decarbonylation. This method is characterized by an excellent functional group tolerance and broad substrate scope, using bench stable aryl anhydrides as aryl electrophiles in C-B bond formation. Mechanistic studies and functionalization of late-stage pharmaceutical molecules are disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzhi Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zaozhuang University, 1 Bei'an Road, Zaozhuang, Shandong 277160, China
| | - Fusheng Bie
- Shandong Lunan Coal Chemical Research Institute of Engineering and Technology, Zaozhuang University, 1 Bei'an Road, Zaozhuang, Shandong 277160, China
| | - Jie Ma
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zaozhuang University, 1 Bei'an Road, Zaozhuang, Shandong 277160, China
| | - Fengyan Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Zaozhuang University, 1 Bei'an Road, Zaozhuang, Shandong 277160, China
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Chengwei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044, China
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39
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Cui E, Qiao D, Li H, Guo L, Tung CH, Wang Y. Engaging Ag(0) single atoms in silver(I) salts-mediated C-B and C-S coupling under visible light irradiation. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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40
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Li S, Hu C, Cui X, Zhang J, Liu LL, Wu L. Site-Fixed Hydroboration of Terminal and Internal Alkenes using BX 3 / i Pr 2 NEt*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:26238-26245. [PMID: 34536251 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented and general hydroboration of alkenes with BX3 (X=Br, Cl) as the boration reagent in the presence of i Pr2 NEt is reported. The addition of i Pr2 NEt not only suppresses alkene polymerization and haloboration side reactions but also provides an "H" source for hydroboration. More importantly, the site-fixed installation of a boryl group at the original position of the internal double bond is readily achieved in contrast to conventional transition-metal-catalyzed hydroboration processes. Further application to the synthesis of 1,n-diborylalkanes (n=3-10) is also demonstrated. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal a major reaction pathway that involves radical species and operates through a frustrated Lewis pair type single-electron-transfer mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sida Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chenyang Hu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Xin Cui
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Jiong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Liu Leo Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Lipeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
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41
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Hayes HLD, Wei R, Assante M, Geogheghan KJ, Jin N, Tomasi S, Noonan G, Leach AG, Lloyd-Jones GC. Protodeboronation of (Hetero)Arylboronic Esters: Direct versus Prehydrolytic Pathways and Self-/Auto-Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:14814-14826. [PMID: 34460235 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The kinetics and mechanism of the base-catalyzed hydrolysis (ArB(OR)2 → ArB(OH)2) and protodeboronation (ArB(OR)2 → ArH) of a series of boronic esters, encompassing eight different polyols and 10 polyfluoroaryl and heteroaryl moieties, have been investigated by in situ and stopped-flow NMR spectroscopy (19F, 1H, and 11B), pH-rate dependence, isotope entrainment, 2H KIEs, and KS-DFT computations. The study reveals the phenomenological stability of boronic esters under basic aqueous-organic conditions to be highly nuanced. In contrast to common assumption, esterification does not necessarily impart greater stability compared to the corresponding boronic acid. Moreover, hydrolysis of the ester to the boronic acid can be a dominant component of the overall protodeboronation process, augmented by self-, auto-, and oxidative (phenolic) catalysis when the pH is close to the pKa of the boronic acid/ester.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah L D Hayes
- EaStChem, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, U.K
| | - Ran Wei
- EaStChem, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, U.K
| | - Michele Assante
- School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, U.K
| | - Katherine J Geogheghan
- EaStChem, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, U.K
| | - Na Jin
- EaStChem, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, U.K
| | - Simone Tomasi
- Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology and Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - Gary Noonan
- Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology and Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
| | - Andrew G Leach
- School of Health Sciences, Stopford Building, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, U.K
| | - Guy C Lloyd-Jones
- EaStChem, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, U.K
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42
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Saito Y, Yoshida N, Nakagawa-Goto K. Boroxazolidone Formation under Physiological Conditions as a Tool for the Chemical Modification of Biomolecules. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.210352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Saito
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Nanami Yoshida
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Kyoko Nakagawa-Goto
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
- Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7568, USA
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43
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44
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Joannou MV, Sarjeant AA, Wisniewski SR. Diboron-Promoted Reduction of Ni(II) Salts: Precatalyst Activation Studies Relevant to Ni-Catalyzed Borylation Reactions. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew V. Joannou
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States of America
| | - Amy A. Sarjeant
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States of America
| | - Steven R. Wisniewski
- Chemical Process Development, Bristol Myers Squibb Company, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States of America
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45
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Wang Y, Ma Q, Tsui GC. Stereoselective Synthesis of Difluorinated 1,3-Dienes via Palladium-Catalyzed C-F Bond Activation of Tetrasubstituted gem-Difluoroalkenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:5241-5245. [PMID: 34114459 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A highly diastereoselective Pd(0)-catalyzed synthesis of difluorinated 1,3-dienes is described. Symmetrical 1,3-dienes containing a vicinal difluoro moiety can be obtained as single diastereomers from tetrasubstituted gem-difluoroalkenes. The reaction presumably proceeds through a stereoselective twofold Pd-catalyzed Miyaura borylation/Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of the C-F bond. Moreover, modular synthesis of unsymmetrical difluorinated 1,3-dienes is also achievable by the coupling between gem-difluoroalkenes and borylated monofluoroalkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Qiao Ma
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Gavin Chit Tsui
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
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46
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Pein WL, Wiensch EM, Montgomery J. Nickel-Catalyzed Ipso-Borylation of Silyloxyarenes via C-O Bond Activation. Org Lett 2021; 23:4588-4592. [PMID: 34060846 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The conversion of silyloxyarenes to boronic acid pinacol esters via nickel catalysis is described. In contrast to other borylation protocols of inert C-O bonds, the method is competent in activating the carbon-oxygen bond of silyloxyarenes in isolated aromatic systems lacking a directing group. The catalytic functionalization of benzyl silyl ethers was also achieved under these conditions. Sequential cross-coupling reactions were achieved by leveraging the orthogonal reactivity of silyloxyarenes, which could then be functionalized subsequently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wesley L Pein
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Eric M Wiensch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - John Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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47
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Fukazawa M, Takahashi F, Yorimitsu H. Sodium-Promoted Borylation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Org Lett 2021; 23:4613-4617. [PMID: 34076437 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Sodium dispersion promotes the reductive borylation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with MeOBpin. Anthracenes and phenanthrenes are converted to the corresponding dearomatized diborylated products. The reductive diborylation of naphthalene-based small π-systems yields similar yet unstable products that are oxidized into formal C-H borylation products with unique regioselectivity. Pyrene is converted to 1-borylpyrene without the addition of an oxidant. The latter two reactions represent a new route to useful borylated PAHs that rivals C-X borylation and catalytic C-H borylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mizuki Fukazawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Fumiya Takahashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hideki Yorimitsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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48
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Ming W, Liu X, Mao L, Gu X, Ye Q. Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed
Synthesis of Chiral Allylboronates
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Ming
- Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Xiaocui Liu
- Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Lujia Mao
- Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Xiao Gu
- Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Qing Ye
- Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
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49
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Wang X, Cui P, Xia C, Wu L. Catalytic Boration of Alkyl Halides with Borane without Hydrodehalogenation Enabled by Titanium Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202100569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianjin Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Suzhou Research Institute of LICP Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Penglei Cui
- College of Science Hebei Agricultural University Baoding 071001 P. R. China
| | - Chungu Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Suzhou Research Institute of LICP Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Lipeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Suzhou Research Institute of LICP Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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50
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Abstract
Interaction of sulfides bearing a tetrafluoropyridinyl group with bis(catecholato)diboron followed by treatment with pinacol and triethylamine affording pinacol boronic esters is described. The reaction is promoted by an organic photocatalyst (3DPA2FBN) under irradiation with 400 nm light, and works with primary, secondary, and tertiary sulfides. The electron depleting character of the fluorinated pyridine fragment plays an important role in generating alkyl radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liubov I Panferova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander D Dilman
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky prosp. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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