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Sharma U, Kumar R, Mazumder A, Salahuddin, Kukreti N, Mishra R, Chaitanya MVNL. Substrate-based synthetic strategies and biological activities of 1,3,4-oxadiazole: A review. Chem Biol Drug Des 2024; 103:e14552. [PMID: 38825735 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2024] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
The five-membered 1,3,4-oxadiazole heterocyclic ring has received considerable attention because of its unique bio-isosteric properties and an unusually wide spectrum of biological activities. After a century since 1,3,4-oxadiazole was discovered, its uncommon potential attracted medicinal chemist's attention, leading to the discovery of a few presently accessible drugs containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole units, and a large number of patents have been granted on research related to 1,3,4-oxadiazole. It is worth noting that interest in 1,3,4-oxadiazoles' biological applications has doubled in the last few years. Herein, this review presents a comprehensive overview of the recent achievements in the synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazole-based compounds and highlights the major advances in their biological applications in the last 10 years, as well as brief remarks on prospects for further development. We hope that researchers across the scientific streams will benefit from the presented review articles for designing their work related to 1,3,4-oxadiazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Upasana Sharma
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Avijit Mazumder
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Salahuddin
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India
| | - Neelima Kukreti
- School of Pharmacy, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India
| | - Rashmi Mishra
- Department of Biotechnology, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, India
| | - M V N L Chaitanya
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
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Gagné-Monfette W, Vincent-Rocan JF, Lutes OC, O'Keefe GF, Jeanneret ADM, Blanger C, Ivanovich RA, Beauchemin AM. Investigation of Masked N-Acyl-N-isocyanates: Support for Oxadiazolones as Blocked N-Isocyanate Precursors. Chemistry 2021; 27:14051-14056. [PMID: 34406683 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
In contrast to carbon-substituted isocyanates that are common building blocks, N-substituted isocyanates remain underdeveloped and reports on their N-acyl derivatives (i. e. amido-isocyanates) are exceedingly rare. Herein, amido-isocyanates were investigated in the context of syntheses of aza-tripeptide and hydantoins subunits starting from simple bench-stable precursors. A key finding is that the amido-isocyanate formed in situ cyclized to yield an oxadiazolone, and that under suitable reaction conditions this heterocycle is a traceless blocked (masked) N-isocyanate. Using organic bases as catalysts and upon heating, oxadiazolone formation is observed, and various nucleophiles to provide the desired aza-dipeptides or hydantoins in moderate to high yields. Further support for an amido-isocyanate intermediate was obtained using carboxylic acids as nucleophiles, affording N-acylhydrazide products.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Gagné-Monfette
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis-Pasteur Pvt, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Jean-François Vincent-Rocan
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis-Pasteur Pvt, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Owen C Lutes
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis-Pasteur Pvt, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Geneviève F O'Keefe
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis-Pasteur Pvt, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Alexandria D M Jeanneret
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis-Pasteur Pvt, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Claire Blanger
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis-Pasteur Pvt, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Ryan A Ivanovich
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis-Pasteur Pvt, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - André M Beauchemin
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis-Pasteur Pvt, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
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Pham EC, Truong TN, Dong NH, Vo DD, Hong Do TT. Synthesis of a Series of Novel 2-Amino-5-Substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole Derivatives as Potential Anticancer, Antifungal and Antibacterial Agents. Med Chem 2021; 18:558-573. [PMID: 34344293 DOI: 10.2174/1573406417666210803170637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Revised: 04/24/2021] [Accepted: 04/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many compounds containing a five-membered heterocyclic ring display exceptional chemical properties and versatile biological activities. OBJECTIVE The objective of the present study was the desire to prepare the 5-substituted 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole and 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives and evaluate their potential anticancer, antibacterial and antifungal activities. METHODS Twenty-seven derivatives were synthesized by iodine-mediated cyclization of semicarbazones or thiosemicarbazones obtained from condensation of semicarbazide or thiosemicarbazide and aldehydes. The structures were confirmed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and MS spectra. The antibacterial and antifungal activities were evaluated by diffusion method and the anticancer activities were evaluated by MTT assay. RESULTS Twenty-seven derivatives have been synthesized in moderate to good yields. A number of derivatives exhibited potential antibacterial, antifungal and anticancer activities. CONCLUSION Compounds (1b, 1e and 1g) showed antibacterial activity against Streptococcus faecalis, MSSA and MRSA with MIC ranging between 4 to 64 µg/mL. Compound (2g) showed antifungal activity against Candida albicans (8 µg/mL) and Aspergillus niger (64 µg/mL). Compound (1o) exhibited high cytotoxic activity against HepG2 cell line (IC50 value 8.6 µM), which is comparable to the activity of paclitaxel, and is non-toxic on LLC-PK1 normal cell line. The structure activity relationship and molecular docking study of the synthesized compounds are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Em Canh Pham
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh city, 700000 Ho Chi Minh city. Vietnam
| | - Tuyen Ngoc Truong
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh city, 700000 Ho Chi Minh city. Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Hanh Dong
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh city, 700000 Ho Chi Minh city. Vietnam
| | - Duy Duc Vo
- Department of Chemistry, and Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala city. Sweden
| | - Tuoi Thi Hong Do
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh city, 700000 Ho Chi Minh city. Vietnam
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Kadagathur M, Shaikh AS, Jadhav GS, Sigalapalli DK, Shankaraiah N, Tangellamudi ND. Cyclodesulfurization: An Enabling Protocol for Synthesis of Various Heterocycles. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manasa Kadagathur
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Arbaz Sujat Shaikh
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Govinda Shivaji Jadhav
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Dilep Kumar Sigalapalli
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Neelima D. Tangellamudi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
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Synthesis and trypanocidal activity of novel pyridinyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives. Biomed Pharmacother 2020; 127:110162. [PMID: 32407986 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2020] [Revised: 04/08/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we present the design, synthesis and trypanocidal evaluation of sixteen new 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives from N-aminobenzyl or N-arylhydrazone series. All derivatives were assayed against the trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi, showing IC50 values ranging from 3 to 226 μM, and a better trypanocidal profile was demonstrated for the 1,3,4-thiadiazole-N-arylhydrazones (3a-g). In this series, the 2-pyridinyl fragment bound to the imine subunit of the hydrazine moiety presented pharmacophoric behavior for trypanocidal activity. Compounds 2a, 11a and 3e presented remarkable activity and excellent selectivity indexes. Compound 2a was also active against the intracellular amastigote form of T. cruzi. Moreover, its corresponding hydrochloride, compound 11a, showed the most promising profile, producing phenotypic changes similar to those caused by posaconazole, a well-known inhibitor of sterol biosynthesis. Thus, 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivative 11a could be considered a good prototype for the development of new drug candidates for Chagas disease therapy.
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Shamanth S, Chaithra N, Gurukiran M, Mamatha M, Lokanath NK, Rangappa KS, Mantelingu K. I 2-Catalyzed transformation of o-aminobenzamide to o-ureidobenzonitrile using isothiocyanates. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2678-2684. [PMID: 32202293 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00118j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present work describes an unexpected and unique protocol for the iodine catalysed synthesis of o-ureidobenzonitriles using o-aminobenzamides and isothiocyanates via intramolecular rearrangement. The metal-free route achieved here is insensitive to moisture and applicable to the synthesis of a wide variety of o-ureidobenzonitriles with excellent yields even in a scalable fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nagaraju Chaithra
- DOS in Chemistry, Manasagangotri, University of Mysore, Mysuru-570006, Karnataka, India.
| | - Mahesha Gurukiran
- DOS in Chemistry, Manasagangotri, University of Mysore, Mysuru-570006, Karnataka, India.
| | - Mahesha Mamatha
- SRSMNGFG College, Barkur-576210, Udupi Dist., Karnataka, India
| | - N K Lokanath
- DOS in Physics, Manasagangotri, University of Mysore, Mysuru-570006, India
| | | | - Kempegowda Mantelingu
- DOS in Chemistry, Manasagangotri, University of Mysore, Mysuru-570006, Karnataka, India.
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Zhu F, Yan Z, Ai C, Wang Y, Lin S. I2
Promoted Synthesis of 2-Aminothiadiazoles Employing KSCN as a Sulfur Source Under Metal-Free Conditions. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fuyuan Zhu
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Dadao 330031 Nanchang Jiangxi Province P. R. China
| | - Zhaohua Yan
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Dadao 330031 Nanchang Jiangxi Province P. R. China
| | - Chengmei Ai
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Dadao 330031 Nanchang Jiangxi Province P. R. China
| | - Yanmei Wang
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Dadao 330031 Nanchang Jiangxi Province P. R. China
| | - Sen Lin
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Dadao 330031 Nanchang Jiangxi Province P. R. China
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Zhang M, Zou B, Gunaratna MJ, Weerasekara S, Tong Z, Nguyen TDT, Koldas S, Cao WS, Pascual C, Xie XS, Hua DH. SYNTHESIS OF 1,3,4-OXADIAZOLES AS SELECTIVE T-TYPE CALCIUM CHANNEL INHIBITORS. HETEROCYCLES 2019; 101:145-164. [PMID: 32773946 PMCID: PMC7413294 DOI: 10.3987/com-19-s(f)5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Neuropathic pain, epilepsy, insomnia, and tremor disorder may arrive from an increase of intracellular Ca2+ concentration through a dysfunction of T-type Ca2+ channels. Thus, T-type calcium channels could be a target in drug discovery for the treatments of neuropathic pain and epilepsy. From rational drug design approach, a group of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole molecules was synthesized and their selective T-type channel inhibitions were evaluated. The synthetic strategy consists of a short sequence of three reactions: (i) condensation of thiosemicarbazide with acid chlorides; (ii) ring closing by 1,3-dibromo-5,5- dimethylhydantoin; and (iii) coupling with various acid chlorides. 5-Chloro-N-(5- phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxamide (11) was found to selectively inhibit T-type Ca2+ channel over Na+ and K+ channels in mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons and/or human embryonic kidney (HEK)-293 cells and to suppress seizure-induced death in mouse model. Consequently, compound 11 is a useful probe for investigation of physiologic and pathophysiologic roles of the T-channel, and provides a basis to develop a novel therapeutic to treat chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, 1212 Mid Campus Drive, Manhattan, KS 66506, U. S. A
| | - Bende Zou
- AfaSci Research Laboratories, Redwood City, CA 94063, U. S. A
| | - Medha J Gunaratna
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, 1212 Mid Campus Drive, Manhattan, KS 66506, U. S. A
| | - Sahani Weerasekara
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, 1212 Mid Campus Drive, Manhattan, KS 66506, U. S. A
| | - Zongbo Tong
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, 1212 Mid Campus Drive, Manhattan, KS 66506, U. S. A
| | - Thi D T Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, 1212 Mid Campus Drive, Manhattan, KS 66506, U. S. A
| | - Serkan Koldas
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, 1212 Mid Campus Drive, Manhattan, KS 66506, U. S. A
| | - William S Cao
- AfaSci Research Laboratories, Redwood City, CA 94063, U. S. A
| | - Conrado Pascual
- AfaSci Research Laboratories, Redwood City, CA 94063, U. S. A
| | | | - Duy H Hua
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, 1212 Mid Campus Drive, Manhattan, KS 66506, U. S. A
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Yan L, Deng M, Chen A, Li Y, Zhang W, Du ZY, Dong CZ, Meunier B, Chen H. Synthesis of N-pyrimidin[1,3,4]oxadiazoles and N-pyrimidin[1,3,4]-thiadiazoles from 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amines and 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amines via Pd-catalyzed heteroarylamination. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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10
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Golmohammadi F, Balalaie S, Hamdan F, Maghari S. Efficient synthesis of novel conjugated 1,3,4-oxadiazole–peptides. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj04720g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we developed an efficient approach for the synthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles that are bioisosteres of the amide functional group. The synthesized oxadiazoles were conjugated to octa- and nonapeptides through the C- or N-terminus as precursors of leuprolide acetate. The synthesized compounds are peptidomimetics of leuprolide acetate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farhad Golmohammadi
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center
- K. N. Toosi University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center
- K. N. Toosi University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
- Medical Biology Research Center
| | - Fatima Hamdan
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center
- K. N. Toosi University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Shokoofeh Maghari
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center
- K. N. Toosi University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
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Niu P, Kang J, Tian X, Song L, Liu H, Wu J, Yu W, Chang J. Synthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles via sequential condensation and I2-mediated oxidative C–O/C–S bond formation. J Org Chem 2015; 80:1018-24. [PMID: 25506709 DOI: 10.1021/jo502518c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
2-Amino-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,3,4-thiadiazoles were synthesized via condensation of semicarbazide/thiosemicarbazide and the corresponding aldehydes followed by I2-mediated oxidative C–O/C–S bond formation. This transition-metal-free sequential synthesis process is compatible with aromatic, aliphatic, and cinnamic aldehydes, providing facile access to a variety of diazole derivatives bearing a 2-amino substituent in an efficient and scalable fashion.
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Mule SNR, Battula SK, Velupula G, Guda DR, Bollikolla HB. 10-Camphorsulfonic acid ((±)-CSA) catalyzed facile one-pot synthesis of a new class of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazoles. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra11218k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
A convenient, and efficient one-pot synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-oxadizoles is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siva Nagi Reddy Mule
- Department of Chemistry
- Acharya Nagarjuna University
- Guntur, India-522510
- Hetero Research Foundation
- APIE
| | - Sailaja Kumari Battula
- Department of Chemistry
- Acharya Nagarjuna University
- Guntur, India-522510
- Hetero Research Foundation
- APIE
| | | | - Dinneswara Reddy Guda
- Department of Chemistry & Medical Chemistry
- Yonsei University
- Wonju, South Korea
- Department of Chemistry
- Sri Venkateswara University
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