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Ho KT, Pierce JG. Synthesis of Spiropyrrolines via One-Pot Tf 2O-Mediated Amide Activation/Formal [3 + 2]-Cycloaddition of α-Formylamino Ketones. J Org Chem 2024; 89:13031-13037. [PMID: 39230008 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/05/2024]
Abstract
An efficient method for the synthesis of spiropyrrolines from readily accessible α-formylamino ketones is reported. The method involves amide activation using Tf2O, followed by a formal [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of the resulting enolic nitrilium intermediate with Michael acceptors, ultimately affording spiropyrrolines. Mechanistic insights were gained through NMR studies, elucidating the precise role of the base additive and suggesting the formation of an enolic nitrilium intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khanh-Toan Ho
- Department of Chemistry and Integrative Sciences Initiative, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Joshua G Pierce
- Department of Chemistry and Integrative Sciences Initiative, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
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Zhang G, Alshreimi AS, Alonso L, Antar A, Yu H, Islam SM, Anderson LL. Nitrone and Alkyne Cascade Reactions for Regio‐ and Diastereoselective 1‐Pyrroline Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guanqun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor St. MC 111 Chicago IL 60607 USA
| | - Abdullah S. Alshreimi
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor St. MC 111 Chicago IL 60607 USA
| | - Laura Alonso
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor St. MC 111 Chicago IL 60607 USA
| | - Alan Antar
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor St. MC 111 Chicago IL 60607 USA
| | - Hsien‐Cheng Yu
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor St. MC 111 Chicago IL 60607 USA
| | - Shahidul M. Islam
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor St. MC 111 Chicago IL 60607 USA
| | - Laura L. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor St. MC 111 Chicago IL 60607 USA
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Zhang G, Alshreimi AS, Alonso L, Antar A, Yu HC, Islam SM, Anderson LL. Nitrone and Alkyne Cascade Reactions for Regio- and Diastereoselective 1-Pyrroline Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13089-13097. [PMID: 33763941 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Revised: 03/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of 1-pyrrolines from N-alkenylnitrones and alkynes has been explored as a retrosynthetic alternative to traditional approaches. These cascade reactions are formal [4+1] cycloadditions that proceed through a proposed dipolar cycloaddition and N-alkenylisoxazoline [3,3']-sigmatropic rearrangement. A variety of cyclic alkynes and terminal alkynes have been shown to undergo the transformation with N-alkenylnitrones under mild conditions to provide the corresponding spirocyclic and densely substituted 1-pyrrolines with high regio- and diastereoselectivity. Mechanistic studies provide insight into the balance of steric and electronic effects that promote the cascade process and control the diastereo- and regioisomeric preferences of the 1-pyrroline products. Diastereoselective derivatization of the 1-pyrrolines prepared by the cascade reaction demonstrate the divergent synthetic utility of the new method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanqun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St. MC 111, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
| | - Abdullah S Alshreimi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St. MC 111, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
| | - Laura Alonso
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St. MC 111, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
| | - Alan Antar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St. MC 111, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
| | - Hsien-Cheng Yu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St. MC 111, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
| | - Shahidul M Islam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St. MC 111, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
| | - Laura L Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor St. MC 111, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
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Thangamani M, Thangamalar S, Srinivasan K. Tin(iv) chloride mediated (3 + 2) annulation of trans-2-aroyl-3-styrylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates with nitriles: diastereoselective access to 5-vinyl-1-pyrroline derivatives. RSC Adv 2021; 11:14980-14985. [PMID: 35424056 PMCID: PMC8697856 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01194d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A tin(iv) chloride promoted (3 + 2) annulation of trans-2-aroyl-3-styrylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates with nitriles is reported. The transformation involves the Lewis acid assisted formation of 1,5-dipolar intermediates from the cyclopropane dicarboxylates and nitriles followed by cyclization. The reactions proceed in a highly diastereoselective manner and afford 5-vinyl-1-pyrroline derivatives in 60-88% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murugesan Thangamani
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli-620024 Tamil Nadu India +91-431-2407043 +91-431-2407053
| | - Subaramaniam Thangamalar
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli-620024 Tamil Nadu India +91-431-2407043 +91-431-2407053
| | - Kannupal Srinivasan
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli-620024 Tamil Nadu India +91-431-2407043 +91-431-2407053
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Alshreimi AS, Zhang G, Reidl TW, Peña RL, Koto N, Islam SM, Wink DJ, Anderson LL. Synthesis of Spirocyclic 1‐Pyrrolines from Nitrones and Arynes through a Dearomative [3,3′]‐Sigmatropic Rearrangement. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15244-15248. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah S. Alshreimi
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Guanqun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Tyler W. Reidl
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Ricardo L. Peña
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Nicholas‐George Koto
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Shahidul M. Islam
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Donald J. Wink
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Laura L. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
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Alshreimi AS, Zhang G, Reidl TW, Peña RL, Koto N, Islam SM, Wink DJ, Anderson LL. Synthesis of Spirocyclic 1‐Pyrrolines from Nitrones and Arynes through a Dearomative [3,3′]‐Sigmatropic Rearrangement. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah S. Alshreimi
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Guanqun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Tyler W. Reidl
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Ricardo L. Peña
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Nicholas‐George Koto
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Shahidul M. Islam
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Donald J. Wink
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
| | - Laura L. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Chicago 845 W Taylor Street Chicago IL USA
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