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Ren XR, Xing K, Liu T, Cao R, Dang LL, Bai F, Duan PC. Hydrogen Atom Abstraction and Reduction Study of 21-Thiaporphyrin and 21,23-Dithiaporphyrin. Molecules 2024; 29:3424. [PMID: 39065002 PMCID: PMC11279893 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29143424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2024] [Revised: 07/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/10/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The metal-free porphyrins protonation has gained interest over five decades because its structure modification and hardly monoacid intermediate isolation. Here, upon the hydrogen atom abstraction processes, one step diproptonated H3STTP(BF4)2 (STTP = 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21-thiaporphyrin) (3) and stepwise protonated HS2TTPSbCl6 (5) and diprotonated H2S2TTP(BF4)2 (6) (S2TTP = 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21,23-thiaporphyrin) compounds were obtained using HSTTP and S2TTP with oxidants. The closed-shell protonated compounds were fully characterized using XRD, UV-vis, IR and NMR spectra. In addition, the reduced 19π compounds [K(2,2,2)]HSTTP (2) and [K(2,2,2)]S2TTP (7) were synthesized by the ligands with reductant KC8 in THF solution. These two open-shell compounds were characterized with UV-vis, IR and EPR spectroscopies. The semiempirical ZINDO/S method was employed to analyze the HOMO/LUMO gap lever and identify the electronic transitions of the UV-vis spectra of the closed- and open-shell porphyrin compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Rui Ren
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Kang Xing
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Teng Liu
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Ronghui Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Li-Long Dang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, China
| | - Feng Bai
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Peng-Cheng Duan
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
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Kesavan PE, Pandey V, Ishida M, Furuta H, Mori S, Gupta I. Synthesis, Photophysical Properties and Computational Studies of beta‐Substituted Porphyrin Dyads. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2015-2028. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Praseetha E. Kesavan
- Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar Palaj Campus Gandhinagar Gujarat 382355 India
| | - Vijayalakshmi Pandey
- Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar Palaj Campus Gandhinagar Gujarat 382355 India
| | - Masatoshi Ishida
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Graduate School of Engineering, and Center for Molecular SystemsKyushu University Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Furuta
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Graduate School of Engineering, and Center for Molecular SystemsKyushu University Japan
| | - Shigeki Mori
- Integrated Centre for SciencesEhime University Matsuyama 790-8577 Japan
| | - Iti Gupta
- Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar Palaj Campus Gandhinagar Gujarat 382355 India
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3
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Kumar S, Thorat KG, Lee WZ, Ravikanth M. Synthesis, Structural, Spectral, and Electrochemical Studies of Selenabenziporphyrin and Its Pd(II) Complex. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:8956-8963. [PMID: 29985596 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new nonaromatic selenabenziporphyrin was synthesized by (3 + 1) condensation of m-benzitripyrrane and 2,5-bis[( p-tolyl)hydroxymethyl] selenophene under mild trifluoroacetic acid-catalyzed reaction conditions. The selenabenziporphyrin was characterized by high-resolution mass spectrometry, one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. The crystal structure revealed that the macrocycle was planar with moderately tilted m-phenylene ring and that the phenylene ring completely blocks the macrocyclic π-delocalization. The selenabenziporphyrin exhibits one broad absorption band at 645 nm along with one sharp band at 415 nm, and electrochemical studies revealed that the macrocycle was electron-deficient. The selenabenziporphyrin readily forms organometallic Pd(II) complex when treated with PdCl2 in CH3CN/CHCl3 at reflux followed by recrystallization. The X-ray structure revealed that the Pd(II) ion was coordinated with two pyrrole "N"s, selenophene "Se", and m-phenylene ring "C" in square-planar fashion, and the complex retained its nonaromatic nature. The Pd(II) complex exhibits ill-defined absorption bands, and it was more electron-deficient than free-base selenabenziporphyrin macrocycle. Time-dependent density functional theory studies supported the experimental observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunit Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology , Powai, Mumbai 400076 , India
| | - Kishor G Thorat
- Indian Institute of Technology , Powai, Mumbai 400076 , India
| | - Way-Zen Lee
- Instrumentation Center, Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan Normal University , 88 Section 4 Ting-Chow Road , Taipei 11677 , Taiwan
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Kandhadi J, Yan WC, Cheng F, Wang H, Liu HY. trans-A2B-corrole bearing 2,3-di(2-pyridyl)quinoxaline (DPQ)/phenothiazine moieties: synthesis, characterization, electrochemistry and photophysics. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj00606g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Singlet–singlet energy transfer and electron transfer processes in corrole–phenothiazine and corrole–DPQ dyads were demonstrated by using electrochemical and fluorescence (steady-state and time-resolved) spectral studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaipal Kandhadi
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Materials and Technologies
- Sun-Yat Sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Wei-Cong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Materials and Technologies
- Sun-Yat Sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Fan Cheng
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Hui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Materials and Technologies
- Sun-Yat Sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Hai-Yang Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- China
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5
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Das S, Bhat HR, Balsukuri N, Jha PC, Hisamune Y, Ishida M, Furuta H, Mori S, Gupta I. Donor–acceptor type A2B2porphyrins: synthesis, energy transfer, computational and electrochemical studies. Inorg Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qi00558f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis, photophysical, electrochemical and DFT studies of donor–acceptor type A2B2porphyrins and their Zn(ii) and Pd(ii) complexes have been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudipta Das
- Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar
- Gandhinagar
- India
| | - Haamid R. Bhat
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Central University of Gujarat
- Gandhinagar
- India
| | | | - Prakash C. Jha
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Central University of Gujarat
- Gandhinagar
- India
| | - Yutaka Hisamune
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- and Center for Molecular Systems
- Kyushu University
- Japan
| | - Masatosi Ishida
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- and Center for Molecular Systems
- Kyushu University
- Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Furuta
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- and Center for Molecular Systems
- Kyushu University
- Japan
| | - Shigeki Mori
- Integrated Centre for Sciences
- Ehime University
- Matsuyama 790-8577
- Japan
| | - Iti Gupta
- Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar
- Gandhinagar
- India
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6
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Bromby AD, Hogan DT, Sutherland TC. Core expanded, 21,23-dithiadiacenaphtho[1,2-c]porphyrin interactions with [60]fullerene. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj03353a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Saddle-shaped 21,23-dithiadiacenaphtho[1,2-c]porphyrin exhibits binding interaction with [60]fullerene in addition to photon absorption bands extending to 1000 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley D. Bromby
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Calgary
- 2500 University Dr NW
- Calgary
- Canada
| | - David T. Hogan
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Calgary
- 2500 University Dr NW
- Calgary
- Canada
| | - Todd C. Sutherland
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Calgary
- 2500 University Dr NW
- Calgary
- Canada
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Chatterjee T, Shetti VS, Sharma R, Ravikanth M. Heteroatom-Containing Porphyrin Analogues. Chem Rev 2016; 117:3254-3328. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tamal Chatterjee
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Vijayendra S. Shetti
- Department
of Chemistry, BMS College of Engineering, Bull Temple Road, Bengaluru 560019, India
| | - Ritambhara Sharma
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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8
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Ohkubo K, Hasegawa T, Rein R, Solladié N, Fukuzumi S. Multiple photosynthetic reaction centres of porphyrinic polypeptide-Li(+)@C60 supramolecular complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:17517-20. [PMID: 26497396 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07203d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Multiple photosynthetic reaction centres have been successfully constructed using strong supramolecular complexes of free base porphyrin polypeptides with lithium ion-encapsulated C60 (Li(+)@C60) as compared with those of C60. Efficient energy migration and electron transfer occur in the supramolecular complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kei Ohkubo
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, ALCA and SENTAN, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. and Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Tetsuya Hasegawa
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, ALCA and SENTAN, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
| | - Régis Rein
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France. and Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Nathalie Solladié
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France. and Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, ALCA and SENTAN, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. and Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
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9
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5,7,8,10,15,17,18,20-Octaphenyl-21,23-dithiaporphyrin: synthesis, structure and spectroelectrochemistry. J Solid State Electrochem 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-014-2626-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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10
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Ganapathi E, Chatterjee T, Ravikanth M. Synthesis and specific fluoride binding properties of expanded dithiacalixphyrins. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:2763-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt03215b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of expanded dithiacalixphyrins which showed specific sensitivity towards F− ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emandi Ganapathi
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - Tamal Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology
- Mumbai 400076
- India
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11
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Nikolaou V, Angaridis PA, Charalambidis G, Sharma GD, Coutsolelos AG. A “click-chemistry” approach for the synthesis of porphyrin dyads as sensitizers for dye-sensitized solar cells. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:1734-47. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt03194f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two novel porphyrin dyads consisting of two zinc-metallated porphyrin units, linked by 1,2,3-triazole containing bridges, have been synthesized via “click” reactions, and used as sensitizers in DSSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasilis Nikolaou
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Crete
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry
- Heraklion, Crete
- Greece
| | | | - Georgios Charalambidis
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Crete
- Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry
- Heraklion, Crete
- Greece
| | - Ganesh D. Sharma
- R&D Center for Engineering and Science
- JEC group of Colleges
- Jaipur Engineering College campus
- Jaipur (Raj.) 303101
- India
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12
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Mane SB, Hung CH. Synthesis of carboxylate functionalized A3B and A2B2 thiaporphyrins and their application in dye-sensitized solar cells. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj00373j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Thiaporphyrins were effectively applied in dye-sensitized solar cells. Among them, N3S-ECN with an ethynylphenyl linker and cyanoacrylic acid anchor, achieved the highest efficiency of 1.69%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep B. Mane
- Institute of Chemistry
- Academia Sinica
- Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
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