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Hong ES, Kim JH, So HJ, Park EA, Park YL, Lee JH, Shin JA, Lee KT. Compositional Study of Phospholipids from the Dried Big Head and Opossum Shrimp, Mussel, and Sea Cucumber Using 31P NMR Spectroscopy: Content and Fatty Acid Composition of Plasmalogen. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27196250. [PMID: 36234786 PMCID: PMC9571261 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we present a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the compositions of plasmalogens and phospholipids (PLs) in dried big head shrimp (Solenocera melantho), opossum shrimp (Neomysis awatschensis), mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis), and sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus). We also analyze the fatty acid composition of the extracted lipids, phosphatidyl choline (PtdCho), and plasmalogen choline (PlsCho) from each sample. In big head shrimp, opossum shrimp, and mussel, phosphatidyl choline (PtdCho) was the most abundant PL at 1677.9, 1603, and 1661.6 mg/100 g of dried sample, respectively, whereas the most abundant PL in sea cucumber was PlsCho (206.9 mg/100 g of dried sample). In all four samples, plasmalogen ethanolamine (PlsEtn) was higher than phosphatidyl ethanolamine (PtdEtn). The content (mg/100 g of dried sample) of PlsCho was highest in mussel (379.0), and it was higher in big head shrimp (262.3) and opossum shrimp (245.6) than sea cucumber (206.9). The contents (mg/100 g of dried sample) of PlsEtn were in the order of mussel (675.4) > big head shrimp (629.5) > opossum shrimp (217.9) > sea cucumber (51.5). For analyzing the fatty acids at the sn-2 position of PlsCho, the consecutive treatment with phospholipase A1, solid phase extraction, thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and GC-FID were applied. The most abundant fatty acid was eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5, n-3) in big head shrimp and sea cucumber, palmitoleic acid (C16:1, n-7) in opossum shrimp, and docosadienoic acid (C22:2, n-6) in mussel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun-Sik Hong
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea
- Solus Biotech, 10 Suji-ro, Suji-gu, Yongin 16858, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - Ji-Hyun Kim
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea
| | - Hee-Jin So
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea
- Department of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1955 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Eun-Ah Park
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea
| | - Ye-Lim Park
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea
| | - Jeung-Hee Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Daegu University, 201 Daegudae-ro, Gyeonsan-si 38453, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea
| | - Jung-Ah Shin
- Department of Food Processing and Distribution, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung 25457, Gangwon-do, Korea
| | - Ki-Teak Lee
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-042-821-6729
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Chu Z, Zhu M, Zhang W, Zhao Y, Gong X, Jiang Y, Wu L, Zhai R, Dai X, Fang X. Layer-by-layer coating and chemical cross-linking of multilayer polysaccharides on silica for mixed-mode HPLC application. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12956-12959. [PMID: 34792073 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04467b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile, controllable and environmentally friendly method for fabricating a novel polysaccharide-silica composite stationary phase (SiO2@(HA-CS)12) was developed in this report. Two natural polysaccharides (hyaluronan acid and chitosan) were controllably coated on the silica surface using a layer-by-layer assembly technique, and then the polysaccharide shell was chemically cross-linked to improve the stability. The column efficiency of the SiO2@(HA-CS)12 column reached 74 000 plates per m in HILIC mode and 20 100 plates per m in IEC mode, which indicates great potential for separating polar and charged samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanying Chu
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Manman Zhu
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Weibing Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zhao
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoyun Gong
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
| | - You Jiang
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Liqing Wu
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Rui Zhai
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Xinhua Dai
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Xiang Fang
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
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3
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Correlations of Fat Content in Human Milk with Fat Droplet Size and Phospholipid Species. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26061596. [PMID: 33805759 PMCID: PMC8000790 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26061596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Fat globule size and phospholipid (PL) content in human milk (HM) were investigated. HM was classified into three groups depending on fat content (A < B < C). PL content (mg/100 g HM) was significantly higher in the C group (p < 0.05), indicating its positive relationship with HM fat content. When the PL content was normalized (mg/g fat), that of group A was significantly higher (p < 0.05) and fat droplet size in group C was slightly larger, suggesting that HM fat content is affected by fat droplet numbers to a larger extent than by fat droplet size. A correlation between PC and SM content in HM was observed regardless of fat content, while correlation between PE and either PC or SM increased in the order of C > B > A, hence the composition and content of PL species in HM varied according to its fat content.
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Liu X, Yang C, Zhang F, Geng H, Yang B. A weak cation exchanger by encapsulating silica with maleic anhydride–modified polyvinyl alcohol. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:1474-1478. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Revised: 02/07/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuefang Liu
- School of PharmacyEast‐China University of Science and Technology Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Chen Yang
- School of PharmacyEast‐China University of Science and Technology Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Feifang Zhang
- School of PharmacyEast‐China University of Science and Technology Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Huiliang Geng
- School of PharmacyEast‐China University of Science and Technology Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Bingcheng Yang
- School of PharmacyEast‐China University of Science and Technology Shanghai P. R. China
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Si T, Wang L, Lu X, Liang X, Wang S, Guo Y. An alternative approach for the preparation of a core–shell bimetallic central metal–organic framework as a hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography stationary phase. Analyst 2020; 145:3851-3856. [DOI: 10.1039/d0an00304b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new type of core–shell composite material was prepared and applied as a hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) stationary phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Si
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Licheng Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Xiaofeng Lu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Xiaojing Liang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Shuai Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Yong Guo
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
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High efficiency and simple preparation of polyacrylamide coated silica stationary phase for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1605:360357. [PMID: 31345618 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2019] [Revised: 07/05/2019] [Accepted: 07/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A polyacrylamide (PAM)-coated silica packing as a novel stationary phase for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) was produced firstly by thermal immobilization. The coated layer was formed by a simple and facile physical method that dipping silica spheres into a PAM solution and then stirring the mixture until the solution was evaporated absolutely, leaving a certain amount of PAM on the silica particles. Although there are no chemical bonds involved, the bleeding measurement and the background noise are acceptable. Polyacrylamide coated silica (PAM-Sil, mean diameter: 5 μm) demonstrated a good hydrophilic property and excellent separation efficiency, which was observed especially for several high polar analytes such as saccharides. It is much higher than bare silica or amino columns under the same conditions. Moreover the obtained stationary phase demonstrated good stability under our operation conditions. The specific preparing method offers an easy and economical way to manipulate the thickness of PAM coating and can be extended as a universal way to produce various polymer coated stationary phases with dipping-heating/stirring-evaporating procedure.
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Cai T, Zhang H, Chen J, Li Z, Qiu H. Polyethyleneimine-functionalized carbon dots and their precursor co-immobilized on silica for hydrophilic interaction chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1597:142-148. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Revised: 03/15/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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8
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Qian K, Yang Z, Zhang F, Yang B, Dasgupta PK. Low-Bleed Silica-Based Stationary Phase for Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography. Anal Chem 2018; 90:8750-8755. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Qian
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East-China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Zhanqiang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East-China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Feifang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East-China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Bingcheng Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East-China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Purnendu K. Dasgupta
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, United States
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9
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Preparation of a low bleeding polar stationary phase for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography. Talanta 2018; 182:500-504. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Revised: 01/01/2018] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Jandera P, Janás P. Recent advances in stationary phases and understanding of retention in hydrophilic interaction chromatography. A review. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 967:12-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.01.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2016] [Revised: 01/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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11
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Peng Y, Zhang F, Pan X, Hou Y, Yang B. Poly(vinyl alcohol)–cationic cellulose copolymer encapsulated SiO2 stationary phase for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra01958k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A poly(vinyl alcohol)–cationic cellulose copolymer encapsulated SiO2 HILIC stationary phase is described, which exhibits excellent separation for various analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahui Peng
- School of Pharmacy
- East-China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Feifang Zhang
- School of Pharmacy
- East-China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Xiao Pan
- School of Pharmacy
- East-China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Yanjie Hou
- School of Pharmacy
- East-China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Bingcheng Yang
- School of Pharmacy
- East-China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
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12
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A hyperbranched polyethylenimine functionalized stationary phase for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography. Anal Bioanal Chem 2016; 408:3633-8. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-016-9446-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2016] [Revised: 02/16/2016] [Accepted: 02/24/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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13
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Liu S, Xu H, Yu J, Li D, Li M, Qiao X, Qin X, Yan H. Novel imidazolium-embedded N,N-dimethylaminopropyl-functionalized silica-based stationary phase for hydrophilic interaction/reversed-phase mixed-mode chromatography. Anal Bioanal Chem 2015; 407:8989-97. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-9064-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2015] [Revised: 09/15/2015] [Accepted: 09/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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14
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Wang Y, Ji S, Zhang F, Zhang F, Yang B, Liang X. A polyvinyl alcohol-functionalized sorbent for extraction and determination of aminoglycoside antibiotics in honey. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1403:32-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2015] [Revised: 05/12/2015] [Accepted: 05/13/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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15
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Wu S, Li X, Zhang F, Jiang G, Liang X, Yang B. An arginine-functionalized stationary phase for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography. Analyst 2015; 140:3921-4. [PMID: 25946074 DOI: 10.1039/c5an00570a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
An arginine-functionalized stationary phase for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) has been prepared for the first time by clicking arginine onto silica gel. It offers an efficient separation of organic acids, nucleotides and sugars. More interestingly, it exhibited excellent selectivity and enrichment toward acidic glycopeptides, even at a ratio of 1 : 150 to non-glycopeptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengjie Wu
- School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
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Ji S, Zheng Y, Zhang F, Liang X, Yang B. A polyvinyl alcohol-coated silica gel stationary phase for hydrophilic interaction chromatography. Analyst 2015; 140:6250-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c5an01159k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile and green way is proposed to prepare a polyvinyl alcohol coated silica gel stationary phase for HILIC. It demonstrated high separation efficiency and high chemical stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunli Ji
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Yang Zheng
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Feifang Zhang
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Xinmiao Liang
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Bingcheng Yang
- School of Pharmacy
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
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