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Mei J, Jiang XY, Tian HX, Rong DC, Song JN, Wang L, Chen YS, Wong RCB, Guo CX, Wang LS, Wang LY, Wang PY, Yin JY. Anoikis in cell fate, physiopathology, and therapeutic interventions. MedComm (Beijing) 2024; 5:e718. [PMID: 39286778 PMCID: PMC11401975 DOI: 10.1002/mco2.718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Revised: 08/16/2024] [Accepted: 08/18/2024] [Indexed: 09/19/2024] Open
Abstract
The extracellular matrix (ECM) governs a wide spectrum of cellular fate processes, with a particular emphasis on anoikis, an integrin-dependent form of cell death. Currently, anoikis is defined as an intrinsic apoptosis. In contrast to traditional apoptosis and necroptosis, integrin correlates ECM signaling with intracellular signaling cascades, describing the full process of anoikis. However, anoikis is frequently overlooked in physiological and pathological processes as well as traditional in vitro research models. In this review, we summarized the role of anoikis in physiological and pathological processes, spanning embryonic development, organ development, tissue repair, inflammatory responses, cardiovascular diseases, tumor metastasis, and so on. Similarly, in the realm of stem cell research focused on the functional evolution of cells, anoikis offers a potential solution to various challenges, including in vitro cell culture models, stem cell therapy, cell transplantation, and engineering applications, which are largely based on the regulation of cell fate by anoikis. More importantly, the regulatory mechanisms of anoikis based on molecular processes and ECM signaling will provide new strategies for therapeutic interventions (drug therapy and cell-based therapy) in disease. In summary, this review provides a systematic elaboration of anoikis, thus shedding light on its future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Mei
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha Hunan China
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics Central South University Changsha Hunan China
- Engineering Research Center of Applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics Ministry of Education Changsha Hunan China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha Hunan China
- Oujiang Laboratory Key Laboratory of Alzheimer's Disease of Zhejiang Province Institute of Aging Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Xue-Yao Jiang
- Oujiang Laboratory Key Laboratory of Alzheimer's Disease of Zhejiang Province Institute of Aging Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Hui-Xiang Tian
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha Hunan China
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics Central South University Changsha Hunan China
- Engineering Research Center of Applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics Ministry of Education Changsha Hunan China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha Hunan China
| | - Ding-Chao Rong
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha Hunan China
| | - Jia-Nan Song
- Oujiang Laboratory Key Laboratory of Alzheimer's Disease of Zhejiang Province Institute of Aging Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China
- School of Life Sciences Westlake University Hangzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Luozixian Wang
- Oujiang Laboratory Key Laboratory of Alzheimer's Disease of Zhejiang Province Institute of Aging Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China
- Centre for Eye Research Australia Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia
- Ophthalmology Department of Surgery The University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Yuan-Shen Chen
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha Hunan China
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics Central South University Changsha Hunan China
- Engineering Research Center of Applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics Ministry of Education Changsha Hunan China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha Hunan China
| | - Raymond C B Wong
- Centre for Eye Research Australia Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia
- Ophthalmology Department of Surgery The University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Cheng-Xian Guo
- Center of Clinical Pharmacology the Third Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan China
| | - Lian-Sheng Wang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha Hunan China
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics Central South University Changsha Hunan China
- Engineering Research Center of Applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics Ministry of Education Changsha Hunan China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha Hunan China
| | - Lei-Yun Wang
- Department of Pharmacy Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei Province China
| | - Peng-Yuan Wang
- Oujiang Laboratory Key Laboratory of Alzheimer's Disease of Zhejiang Province Institute of Aging Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang China
| | - Ji-Ye Yin
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha Hunan China
- Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Hunan Key Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics Central South University Changsha Hunan China
- Engineering Research Center of Applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics Ministry of Education Changsha Hunan China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Changsha Hunan China
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Abstract
Defined by its potential for self-renewal, differentiation and tumorigenicity, cancer stem cells (CSCs) are considered responsible for drug resistance and relapse. To understand the behavior of CSC, the effects of the microenvironment in each tissue are a matter of great concerns for scientists in cancer biology. However, there are many complicated obstacles in the mimicking the microenvironment of CSCs even with current advanced technology. In this context, novel biomaterials have widely been assessed as in vitro platforms for their ability to mimic cancer microenvironment. These efforts should be successful to identify and characterize various CSCs specific in each type of cancer. Therefore, extracellular matrix scaffolds made of biomaterial will modulate the interactions and facilitate the investigation of CSC associated with biological phenomena simplifying the complexity of the microenvironment. In this review, we summarize latest advances in biomaterial scaffolds, which are exploited to mimic CSC microenvironment, and their chemical and biological requirements with discussion. The discussion includes the possible effects on both cells in tumors and microenvironment to propose what the critical factors are in controlling the CSC microenvironment focusing the future investigation. Our insights on their availability in drug screening will also follow the discussion.
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Iuchi K, Oya K, Hosoya K, Sasaki K, Sakurada Y, Nakano T, Hisatomi H. Different morphologies of human embryonic kidney 293T cells in various types of culture dishes. Cytotechnology 2020; 72:131-140. [PMID: 31865498 PMCID: PMC7002626 DOI: 10.1007/s10616-019-00363-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Human embryonic kidney 293T (HEK293T) cells are used in various biological experiments and researches. In this study, we investigated the effect of cell culture environments on morphological and functional properties of HEK293T cells. We used several kinds of dishes made of polystyrene or glass for cell culture, including three types of polystyrene dishes provided from different manufacturers for suspension and adherent cell culture. In addition, we also investigated the effect of culturing on gelatin-coated surfaces on the cell morphology. We found that HEK293T cells aggregated and formed into three-dimensional (3-D) multicellular spheroids (MCS) when non-coated polystyrene dishes were used for suspension culture. In particular, the non-coated polystyrene dish from Sumitomo bakelite is the most remarkable characteristic for 3-D MCS among the polystyrene dishes. On the other hand, HEK293T cells hardly aggregated and formed 3-D MCS on gelatin-coated polystyrene dishes for suspension culture. HEK293T cells adhered on the non- or gelatin-coated polystyrene dish for adherent culture, but they did not form 3-D MCS. HEK293T cells also adhered to non- or gelatin-coated glass dishes and did not form 3-D MCS in serum-free medium. These results suggest that HEK293T cells cultured on non-coated polystyrene dish may be useful for the tool to analyze the characteristics of 3D-MCS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuya Iuchi
- Department of Materials and Life Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijojikitamachi, Musashino-shi, Tokyo, 180-8633, Japan.
| | - Kei Oya
- Department of Materials and Life Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijojikitamachi, Musashino-shi, Tokyo, 180-8633, Japan
- Division of Liberal Arts, Center for Promotion of Higher Education, Kogakuin University, 2665-1 Nakano-machi, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 192-0015, Japan
| | - Kazuki Hosoya
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokai University, 4-1-1 Kitakaname, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa, 259-1292, Japan
| | - Kazuki Sasaki
- Department of Materials and Life Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijojikitamachi, Musashino-shi, Tokyo, 180-8633, Japan
| | - Yuko Sakurada
- Department of Materials and Life Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijojikitamachi, Musashino-shi, Tokyo, 180-8633, Japan
| | - Takeo Nakano
- Department of Materials and Life Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijojikitamachi, Musashino-shi, Tokyo, 180-8633, Japan
| | - Hisashi Hisatomi
- Department of Materials and Life Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijojikitamachi, Musashino-shi, Tokyo, 180-8633, Japan
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Nicklin M, Hickman GJ, Pockley AG, Perry CC. Materials-Based Approach for Interrogating Human Prostate Cancer Cell Adhesion and Migratory Potential Using a Fluoroalkylsilica Culture Surface. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2020; 3:495-504. [PMID: 35019466 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.9b00940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OPCT-1 is a heterogeneous prostate cancer cell line derived from primary (rather than metastatic) disease which contains epithelial, mesenchymal, and CD44high/CD24low cancer stem cell (CSC) subpopulations and from which we have previously generated and characterized stable mesenchymal (P4B6B) and epithelial (P5B3) cell subpopulations. In this contribution, we explore the effect of tissue culture surface chemistry (standard tissue culture plastic (TCP) and a fluoroalkylsilica (FS) culture surface with inherently low surface energy) on the phenotype and adherent capacity of mesenchymal and epithelial cell populations. We demonstrate that OPCT-1 cells adherent to FS surfaces comprise both epithelial- and mesenchymal-like populations; a mesenchymal subpopulation derived from OPCT1 (P4B6B) poorly adheres to FS and formed spheroids, whereas an epithelial subpopulation derived from OPCT1 (P5B3) forms an adherent monolayer. In contrast, P4B6B cells do adhere to FS when cocultured with P5B3 cells. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that EMT/cell differentiation status dictates cell adhesive capacity and provide a novel insight into the relationship between epithelial and mesenchymal cell populations in metastasis. Importantly, the differences in adherence capacity between P4B6B and P5B3 are not apparent using standard TCP-based culture, thereby highlighting the value of using alternative culture surfaces for studying cell surface interaction/adhesion phenomena and interrogating mechanisms involved in adhesion and detachment of metastatic tumor cells.
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Michaelis M, Fayyaz A, Parambath M, Koeppen S, Ciacchi LC, Hanley QS, Perry CC. Platform for Screening Abiotic/Biotic Interactions Using Indicator Displacement Assays. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:14230-14237. [PMID: 31609123 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes novel adaptations of optically sectioned planar format assays to screen compounds for their affinities to materials surfaces. The novel platform, which we name optically sectioned indicator displacement assays (O-IDA), makes use of displaceable dyes in a format adaptable to high-throughput multiwell plate technologies. We describe two approaches: the first being where the dye exhibits fluorescence in both the surface bound and unbound state and the second, where fluorescence is lost upon displacement of the dye from the surface. Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50), binding affinity (Ki), and binding free energy (ΔGads) values can be extracted from the raw data. Representative biomolecules were tested for interactions with silica in an aqueous environment and ZnO(0001)-Zn and (10-10) facets in a nonaqueous environment. We provide the first experimental values for both the binding of small molecules to silica and the facet-dependent ZnO binding affinity of key amino acids associated with ZnO-specific oligopeptides. The specific data will be invaluable to those studying interactions at interfaces both experimentally and computationally. O-IDA provides a general framework for the high-throughput screening of molecule binding to materials surfaces, which has important applications in drug delivery, (bio-) catalysis, biosensing, and biomaterial engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Michaelis
- Hybrid Materials Interfaces Group, Faculty of Production Engineering, Bremen Center for Computational Material Science (BCCMS), Center for Environmental Research and Sustainable Technology (UFT) and MAPEX Centre for Materials and Processes , University of Bremen , D-28359 Bremen , Germany
| | | | | | - Susan Koeppen
- Hybrid Materials Interfaces Group, Faculty of Production Engineering, Bremen Center for Computational Material Science (BCCMS), Center for Environmental Research and Sustainable Technology (UFT) and MAPEX Centre for Materials and Processes , University of Bremen , D-28359 Bremen , Germany
| | - Lucio Colombi Ciacchi
- Hybrid Materials Interfaces Group, Faculty of Production Engineering, Bremen Center for Computational Material Science (BCCMS), Center for Environmental Research and Sustainable Technology (UFT) and MAPEX Centre for Materials and Processes , University of Bremen , D-28359 Bremen , Germany
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Limo MJ, Sola-Rabada A, Boix E, Thota V, Westcott ZC, Puddu V, Perry CC. Interactions between Metal Oxides and Biomolecules: from Fundamental Understanding to Applications. Chem Rev 2018; 118:11118-11193. [PMID: 30362737 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Metallo-oxide (MO)-based bioinorganic nanocomposites promise unique structures, physicochemical properties, and novel biochemical functionalities, and within the past decade, investment in research on materials such as ZnO, TiO2, SiO2, and GeO2 has significantly increased. Besides traditional approaches, the synthesis, shaping, structural patterning, and postprocessing chemical functionalization of the materials surface is inspired by strategies which mimic processes in nature. Would such materials deliver new technologies? Answering this question requires the merging of historical knowledge and current research from different fields of science. Practically, we need an effective defragmentation of the research area. From our perspective, the superficial accounting of material properties, chemistry of the surfaces, and the behavior of biomolecules next to such surfaces is a problem. This is particularly of concern when we wish to bridge between technologies in vitro and biotechnologies in vivo. Further, besides the potential practical technological efficiency and advantages such materials might exhibit, we have to consider the wider long-term implications of material stability and toxicity. In this contribution, we present a critical review of recent advances in the chemistry and engineering of MO-based biocomposites, highlighting the role of interactions at the interface and the techniques by which these can be studied. At the end of the article, we outline the challenges which hamper progress in research and extrapolate to developing and promising directions including additive manufacturing and synthetic biology that could benefit from molecular level understanding of interactions occurring between inanimate (abiotic) and living (biotic) materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marion J Limo
- Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research Centre, School of Science and Technology , Nottingham Trent University , Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS , United Kingdom.,Interface and Surface Analysis Centre, School of Pharmacy , University of Nottingham , University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD , United Kingdom
| | - Anna Sola-Rabada
- Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research Centre, School of Science and Technology , Nottingham Trent University , Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS , United Kingdom
| | - Estefania Boix
- Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research Centre, School of Science and Technology , Nottingham Trent University , Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS , United Kingdom.,Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems , Aalto University , P.O. Box 16100, FI-00076 Aalto , Finland
| | - Veeranjaneyulu Thota
- Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research Centre, School of Science and Technology , Nottingham Trent University , Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS , United Kingdom
| | - Zayd C Westcott
- Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research Centre, School of Science and Technology , Nottingham Trent University , Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS , United Kingdom
| | - Valeria Puddu
- Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research Centre, School of Science and Technology , Nottingham Trent University , Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS , United Kingdom
| | - Carole C Perry
- Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research Centre, School of Science and Technology , Nottingham Trent University , Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS , United Kingdom
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Hickman GJ, Boocock DJ, Pockley AG, Perry CC. The Importance and Clinical Relevance of Surfaces in Tissue Culture. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2016; 2:152-164. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.5b00403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Graham J. Hickman
- Biomolecular & Materials Interface Research Group and ‡John van Geest Cancer Research Centre, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Campus, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom
| | - David J. Boocock
- Biomolecular & Materials Interface Research Group and ‡John van Geest Cancer Research Centre, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Campus, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom
| | - A. Graham Pockley
- Biomolecular & Materials Interface Research Group and ‡John van Geest Cancer Research Centre, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Campus, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom
| | - Carole C. Perry
- Biomolecular & Materials Interface Research Group and ‡John van Geest Cancer Research Centre, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Campus, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, United Kingdom
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