1
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Sau S, Das KM, Mondal B, Thakur A. Cobalt(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis of γ-Diketones from Aryl Alkenes and Its Utilization in the Synthesis of Various Heterocyclic Compounds. J Org Chem 2024; 89:7095-7108. [PMID: 38701377 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
An earth-abundant Co(II) salt-catalyzed mild and affordable synthetic route has been developed for the synthesis of industrially relevant 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds (or γ-diketones) via oxidative coupling between aryl alkenes and ketones (both cyclic and acyclic) using TBHP and DBU as the oxidant and base, respectively. 1,4-Dicarbonyl compounds are known to be synthesized using expensive metal catalysts, dual catalysts, or low-cost metal complexes combined with an additive or ligand template, which further needs to be synthesized. Herein, we report the synthesis of 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds using cobalt(II) acetate as a catalyst without any expensive co-catalyst or ligand templates. This methodology has a broad substrate scope with significant yields and good functional group tolerance. Generation of unsymmetrical 1,4-dicarbonyls at room temperature and its versatile synthetic expansion to produce synthetically and biologically valuable heterocyclic compounds are salient features of this novel methodology. In addition, various controlled experiments such as primary kinetic isotope effect study, Hammett analysis with variation of the nature of the substituents on the styrene ring, and theoretical calculations (density functional theory) unravel the mechanistic intricacies involved in this new, simple, and atom-economic methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subham Sau
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Krishna Mohan Das
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Bijan Mondal
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universität Strasse 31, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Arunabha Thakur
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
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2
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Yang C, Tao J, Xuan Y, Shen L, Jiang H, Zeng W. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Oxidative 1,3-Aryl Migration of α-Aryl Allylic Alcohols. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3684-3695. [PMID: 38394358 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2024]
Abstract
A Rh(III)-catalyzed oxidative 1,3-aryl migration of α-arylallylic alcohols via Csp2-Csp3 σ bond activation has been developed. This method provides an efficient strategy to allow for allylic alcohol-based skeleton rearrangement, in which various secondary and tertiary α-arylallylic alcohols are rapidly converted to β-aryl-α, β-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Jiale Tao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Yanshuo Xuan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Lixing Shen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Wei Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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3
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Wei X, Zhang Y, Zhang JJ, Fang W, Chen Z. Solvent-Controllable C-F Bond Activation for Masked Formylation of α-Trifluoromethyl Alkenes via Organo-Photoredox Catalysis. J Org Chem 2024; 89:624-632. [PMID: 38115588 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
A solvent-controllable organo-photoredox-catalyzed C-F bond activation for masked formylation of α-trifluoromethyl alkenes with low-priced 1,3-dioxolane as masked formyl radical equivalent has been described. Consequently, a diversity of masked formylated gem-difluoroalkenes and monofluoroalkenes are constructed in moderate to high yields. This approach merits readily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions, and broad substrate scope. The feasibility of this approach has been highlighted by the one-pot masked formylation/hydrolysis sequence to form γ,γ-difluoroallylic aldehydes and late-stage modification of pharmaceutical and natural product derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Wei
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Jing-Jing Zhang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Weiwei Fang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
| | - Zhen Chen
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for the Chemistry and Utilization of Agro-Forest Biomass, Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China
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4
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Yu H, Xu F. Non-noble metal-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenation coupling (CDC) involving ether α-C(sp 3)-H to construct C-C bonds. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:1259-1288. [PMID: 37701303 PMCID: PMC10494247 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.94] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Ether derivatives are widespread as essential building blocks in various drugs, natural products, agrochemicals, and materials. Modern economy requires developing green strategies with improved efficiency and reduction of waste. Due to its atom and step-economy, the cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction has become a major strategy for ether functionalization. This review covers C-H/C-H cross-coupling reactions of ether derivatives with various C-H bond substrates via non-noble metal catalysts (Fe, Cu, Co, Mn, Ni, Zn, Y, Sc, In, Ag). We discuss advances achieved in these CDC reactions and hope to attract interest in developing novel methodologies in this field of organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yu
- Department of Pharmacy, Shi zhen College of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou 550200, P. R. China
| | - Feng Xu
- School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guiyang University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550005, P. R. China
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5
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Ikemoto Y, Chiba S, Li Z, Chen Q, Mori H, Nishihara Y. Carboazidation of Terminal Alkenes with Trimethylsilyl Azide and Cyclic Ethers Catalyzed by Copper Powder under Oxidative Conditions. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4472-4480. [PMID: 36947875 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c03081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/24/2023]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed carboazidation of alkenes with trimethylsilyl azide and cyclic ethers has been achieved. The employment of naturally abundant copper catalysts allowed cyclic ethers to be used as alkylating reagents under oxidative conditions. The use of styrene derivatives and 1,1-diaryl alkenes afforded carboazidation products. In addition, application of five- and six-membered cyclic ethers to the present reaction gave target organic molecules bearing azide and cyclic ether groups with perfect regioselectivity. Radical trapping and clock experiments revealed that the present reaction proceeded via the radical pathway. To further demonstrate the utility of this carboazidation reaction, transformations from the azide group to the related nitrogen-containing compounds were also performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichi Ikemoto
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Sho Chiba
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Zhenyao Li
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Qiang Chen
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Hiroki Mori
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Yasushi Nishihara
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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6
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Chen L, Jiang K, Zeng G, Yin B. Photoinduced Pd-Catalyzed C sp2–H/C sp3–H Dehydrocoupling Reaction Employing Polyhaloaromatics as the Dehydrogenating Agent. Org Lett 2022; 24:9071-9075. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan, Tianhe, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Kai Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan, Tianhe, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Guohui Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan, Tianhe, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Biaolin Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan, Tianhe, Guangzhou 510640, China
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7
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Saranya PV, Saranya S, Dhanya R, Anilkumar G. Green Synthesis of 2‐Aminobenzothiazoles via Copper Catalysis under Microwave Irradiation. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Salim Saranya
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University, PD Hills Kottayam Kerala INDIA 686560
| | - Raju Dhanya
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University, PD Hills Kottayam Kerala INDIA 686560
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University, PD Hills Kottayam Kerala INDIA 686560
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8
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Mu Y, Jiang R, Hong Y, Hou J, Yang Z, Tang D. Acid-catalyzed synthesis of pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolines from (1H-pyrazol-5-yl)anilines and ethers via the cleavage of C–O bond. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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9
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10
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Shan X, Gao P, Zhang S, Jia X, Yuan Y. 2,2′‐Azodi(2‐methylbutyronitrile) (AMBN) Promoted Alkenylation of Cyclic Ethers via Radical Addition to β‐Nitrostyrenes. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojie Shan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu Province P. R. China
| | - Pan Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu Province P. R. China
| | - Shuwei Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu Province P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Jia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu Province P. R. China
| | - Yu Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu Province P. R. China
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11
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Siddique Ahmad M, Shafiq Z, Meguellati K. Cu(I)-catalyzed cross dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) of ethers and substituted styrenes. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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12
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Wang X, Lei J, Guo S, Zhang Y, Ye Y, Tang S, Sun K. Radical selenation of C(sp 3)-H bonds to asymmetric selenides and mechanistic study. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:1526-1529. [PMID: 35050276 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06323e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Selenides are important structural motifs with a broad range of biological activities and versatile transformational abilities. In this study, a novel and mild method was developed for the facile synthesis of asymmetric selenides under metal-free conditions. The key features of this reaction include good functional-group tolerance, the use of readily available reagents and cheap, low-toxicity solvent, and amenability to gram-scale synthesis. The results of preliminary radical-trapping experiments and a kinetic isotope effect study support a radical process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Jia Lei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Sa Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Yan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Yong Ye
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Shi Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, 416000, China
| | - Kai Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China.
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13
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Zhao J, Hua HL, Wang GP, Cheng JL, Liang YM. H2O2‐Promoted Alkoxyalkylation of Terminal Alkynes Employing Two Strategies with Transition‐Metal‐Free. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinhao Zhao
- Zhejiang University Yuhangtang Road 866 Hangzhou CHINA
| | | | | | - Jing-Li Cheng
- Zhejiang University College of Civil Engineering and Architecture CHINA
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- Lanzhou University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
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14
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Ahmed N, Spears RJ, Sheppard TD, Chudasama V. Functionalisation of ethereal-based saturated heterocycles with concomitant aerobic C–H activation and C–C bond formation. Chem Sci 2022; 13:8626-8633. [PMID: 35974756 PMCID: PMC9337743 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01626e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we disclose a novel method for the aerobic C–H activation of ethereal-based heterocycles to generate various α-functionalised building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nehaal Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Richard J. Spears
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Tom D. Sheppard
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Vijay Chudasama
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK
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15
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Qiao J, Song Z, Huang C, Ci R, Liu Z, Chen B, Tung C, Wu L. Direct, Site‐Selective and Redox‐Neutral α‐C−H Bond Functionalization of Tetrahydrofurans via Quantum Dots Photocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Zi‐Qi Song
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Cheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Rui‐Nan Ci
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Zan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Chen‐Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Li‐Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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16
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Zhao Y, Wang JL, Zhang Z, Li XS, Niu ZJ, Liu XY. Copper-Catalyzed Direct Allenylation of Inactive Cyclic Ethers. J Org Chem 2021; 86:18056-18066. [PMID: 34842425 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report here a direct allenylation reaction of inactive cyclic ethers. The reaction proceeds through a copper-catalyzed 1,4-difunctionalization of 1,3-enynes, with cyano group installed at the allenes simultaneously. This methodology shows a broad functional group compatibility to 1,3-enynes. Diversified allene-modified cyclic ether derivatives were synthesized with high regioselectivity under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yichuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Lin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhe Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Song Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Jie Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Yuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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17
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Niu B, Blackburn BG, Sachidanandan K, Cooke MV, Laulhé S. Metal-free visible-light-promoted C(sp 3)-H functionalization of aliphatic cyclic ethers using trace O 2. GREEN CHEMISTRY : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL AND GREEN CHEMISTRY RESOURCE : GC 2021; 23:9454-9459. [PMID: 37180766 PMCID: PMC10181853 DOI: 10.1039/d1gc03482k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Presented is a light-promoted C-C bond forming reaction yielding sulfone and phosphate derivatives at room temperature in the absence of metals or photoredox catalyst. This transformation proceeds in neat conditions through an auto-oxidation mechanism which is maintained through the leaching of trace amounts of O2 as sole green oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Niu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Bryan G Blackburn
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Krishnakumar Sachidanandan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Maria Victoria Cooke
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Sébastien Laulhé
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
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18
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Combustion-Synthesized Porous CuO-CeO2-SiO2 Composites as Solid Catalysts for the Alkenylation of C(sp3)-H Bonds Adjacent to a Heteroatom via Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11101252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of mixed oxides of CuO, CeO2, and SiO2 were prepared by gel combustion and employed for the first time as efficient solid catalysts in a solvent-less liquid-phase cross-dehydrogenative coupling. The facile one-pot catalyst synthesis resulted in highly porous materials presenting large specific surface areas and strong metal–support interactions. The interaction with highly dispersed CeO2 enhanced the redox properties of the CuO species. The CuO-CeO2-SiO2 composites exhibited excellent catalytic performance for the selective coupling between 1,1-diphenylethylene and tetrahydrofuran with a yield up to 85% of 2-(2,2-diphenylvinyl)-tetrahydrofuran in the presence of di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTPB) and KI. Albeit both CuO and CeO2 species are proved to be responsible for the catalytic conversion, a great synergistic improvement in the catalytic activity was obtained by extended contact between the oxide phases by high porosity in comparison with the reactions using individual Cu or Ce catalysts. The activity of the composite catalyst was shown to be highly stable after five successive reaction cycles. Furthermore, the study scope was extended to the synthesis of different derivatives via composite-catalyzed coupling of C(sp2)-H with C(sp3-H) adjacent to a heteroatom. The good yields recorded proved the general validity of this composite for the cross-dehydrogenative coupling reaction rarely performed on solid catalysts.
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19
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Qiao J, Song ZQ, Huang C, Ci RN, Liu Z, Chen B, Tung CH, Wu LZ. Direct, Site-Selective and Redox-Neutral α-C-H Bond Functionalization of Tetrahydrofurans via Quantum Dots Photocatalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:27201-27205. [PMID: 34536248 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Revised: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
As one of the most ubiquitous bulk reagents available, the intrinsic chemical inertness of tetrahydrofuran (THF) makes direct and site-selective C(sp3 )-H bond activation difficult, especially under redox neutral condition. Here, we demonstrate that semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) can activate α-C-H bond of THF via forming QDs/THF conjugates. Under visible light irradiation, the resultant alkoxyalkyl radical directly engages in radical cross-coupling with α-amino radical from amino C-H bonds or radical addition with alkene or phenylacetylene, respectively. In contrast to stoichiometric oxidant or hydrogen atom transfer reagents required in previous studies, the scalable benchtop approach can execute α-C-H bond activation of THF only by a QD photocatalyst under redox-neutral condition, thus providing a broad of value added chemicals starting from bulk THFs reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Qi Song
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Rui-Nan Ci
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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20
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Cheng X, Li B, Zhang M, Lu H, Wang W, Ding Y, Hu A. Direct functionalization of cyclic ethers with maleimide iodides via free radial-mediated sp 3 C-H activation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:4787-4790. [PMID: 33982730 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01484f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic ethers are important scaffolds employed in the synthesis of various natural products and pharmaceutical ingredients. A novel free radical-initiated reaction between cyclic ethers and maleimide iodides through C-H activation is developed, avoiding the use of transition metallic catalysts. This method provides a simple approach to derive cyclic ethers, which were further applied in various cross coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Cheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Baojun Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China. and Skshu Paint Co., Ltd, Fujian Key Laboratory of Architectural Coating, 518 North Liyuan Avenue, Licheng District, Putian, Fujian 351100, China
| | - Mengsi Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Haotian Lu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Wenbo Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Yun Ding
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Aiguo Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
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21
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Xia D, Duan XF. Alkylative Dearomatization by Using an Unactivated Aryl Nitro Group as a Leaving Group: Access to Diversified Alkylated Spiro[5.5]trienones. Org Lett 2021; 23:2548-2552. [PMID: 33752331 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The cleavage of an unactivated aryl nitro group triggered by alkyl radicals enables a dearomative cyclization, affording diversified alkylated spiro[5.5]trienones in good yields. Using readily available compounds (toluene and analogues, alkanes, ethers, ketones, etc.) as alkylating reagents, various alkyls have been implanted into the spirocycles via C(sp3)-H and Ar-NO2 bond activation with high functional group tolerance. This protocol provides a distinct method for the activation of the aryl nitro group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Xia
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Xin-Fang Duan
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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22
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Garia A, Chauhan P, Halder R, Jain N. Quinoline-Fused Lactones via Tandem Oxidation Cyclization: Metal-Free sp 3 C-H Functionalization. J Org Chem 2021; 86:538-546. [PMID: 33289376 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A unique lactonization of 2-methyl-3-acyl-4-phenylquinolines using PhIO as the oxidant and selectfluor as an additive is reported. The reaction occurs under ambient conditions through tandem oxidation and cyclization of sp3 C-H bonds under metal-free conditions. The heterocycle-fused lactones are obtained in moderate to good yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alankrita Garia
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Parul Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Riya Halder
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Nidhi Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110016, India
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23
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Rammal F, Gao D, Boujnah S, Gaumont A, Hussein AA, Lakhdar S. Visible-Light-Mediated C–H Alkylation of Pyridine Derivatives. Org Lett 2020; 22:7671-7675. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Rammal
- Normandie Univ, LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6, Boulevard Maréchal Juin, Caen 14000 France
| | - Di Gao
- Normandie Univ, LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6, Boulevard Maréchal Juin, Caen 14000 France
| | - Sondes Boujnah
- Normandie Univ, LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6, Boulevard Maréchal Juin, Caen 14000 France
| | - Annie−Claude Gaumont
- Normandie Univ, LCMT, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6, Boulevard Maréchal Juin, Caen 14000 France
| | | | - Sami Lakhdar
- Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA,
UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse 31062 Cedex 09, France
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24
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Dong Z, Liu Y, Zhou CW, Huang JJ, Guo T, Wang Y. Direct cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions of imidazopyridines and 1-naphthylamines with ethers under metal-free conditions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1761394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Dong
- School of Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China
- Institute for Food Control, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Chen-Wei Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jun-Jian Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Tao Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Yun Wang
- School of Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R. China
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25
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Cao H, Kuang Y, Shi X, Wong KL, Tan BB, Kwan JMC, Liu X, Wu J. Photoinduced site-selective alkenylation of alkanes and aldehydes with aryl alkenes. Nat Commun 2020; 11:1956. [PMID: 32327665 PMCID: PMC7181776 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15878-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The dehydrogenative alkenylation of C-H bonds with alkenes represents an atom- and step-economical approach for olefin synthesis and molecular editing. Site-selective alkenylation of alkanes and aldehydes with the C-H substrate as the limiting reagent holds significant synthetic value. We herein report a photocatalytic method for the direct alkenylation of alkanes and aldehydes with aryl alkenes in the absence of any external oxidant. A diverse range of commodity feedstocks and pharmaceutical compounds are smoothly alkenylated in useful yields with the C-H partner as the limiting reagent. The late-stage alkenylation of complex molecules occurs with high levels of site selectivity for sterically accessible and electron-rich C-H bonds. This strategy relies on the synergistic combination of direct hydrogen atom transfer photocatalysis with cobaloxime-mediated hydrogen-evolution cross-coupling, which promises to inspire additional perspectives for selective C-H functionalizations in a green manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Cao
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.,National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yulong Kuang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore
| | - Xiangcheng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore
| | - Koi Lin Wong
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore
| | - Boon Beng Tan
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore
| | - Jeric Mun Chung Kwan
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore
| | - Xiaogang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore.,National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore. .,National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, 377 Lin Quan Street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, P. R. China.
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26
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Trinh KH, Tran PH, Nguyen TT, Doan SH, Le M, Nguyen TT, Phan NT. Direct oxidative C(sp
3
)─H/C(sp
2
)─H coupling reaction using recyclable Sr‐doped LaCoO
3
perovskite catalyst. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Khang H. Trinh
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringHCMC University of Technology VNU‐HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Phuong H. Tran
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringHCMC University of Technology VNU‐HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Thanh T. Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringHCMC University of Technology VNU‐HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Son H. Doan
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringHCMC University of Technology VNU‐HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Minh‐Vien Le
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringHCMC University of Technology VNU‐HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Tung T. Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringHCMC University of Technology VNU‐HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Nam T.S. Phan
- Faculty of Chemical EngineeringHCMC University of Technology VNU‐HCM, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
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27
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Li Y, Sun S, Cheng J, Yu JT. Alkylarylation of N-allylbenzamides and N-allylanilines with simple ethers for the direct construction of ether substituted dihydroisoquinolinones and indolines. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:650-654. [PMID: 31922168 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02565k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A radical-initiated cascade addition and cyclization of N-allylbenzamides with simple ethers to construct ether-substituted dihydroisoquinolinones was performed in the presence of CuI. The cleavage of the sp3 C-H bond in ether and the sp2 C-H bond in phenyl was involved in this reaction. Moreover, the arylalkylation of N-allylanilines was also realized under similar reaction conditions, providing ether-functionalized indolines in good to moderate yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiting Li
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Song Sun
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Jiang Cheng
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
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28
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Transition-metal-free direct cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions of quinolinones with ethers. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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29
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Wan Z, Yuan X, Xiao T, Wang X, Luo J. A Pd‐Catalyzed Three‐Component Reaction and Hydrogenation Strategy to Prepare 2‐Functionalized Cyclic Ethers Involving a Radical Initiating C(sp
3
)‐H Activation. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi‐juan Wan
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Xiao‐feng Yuan
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Tian Xiao
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Xiao‐rong Wang
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China
| | - Jun Luo
- School of Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China
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30
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Gao LH, Zhang JY, Song SZ, Cao TT, Ge GP, Li Q, Wei WT. Base-promoted domino radical cyclization of 1,6-enynes. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:7674-7678. [PMID: 31384880 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01550g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A good regioselective, high atom-economical and transition-metal-free method for the synthesis of α-functionalized ether derivatives via the domino radical cyclization of 1,6-enynes is described. A series of α-functionalized ether derivatives could be easily obtained in good yields with wide functional group tolerance by using less toxic and inexpensive Cs2CO3 as the base. The control experiment results show that the reaction involves a radical process. This strategy provides a regioselective way toward the formation of dual C-C bonds in one step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le-Han Gao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Jun-Yao Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Si-Zhe Song
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Ting-Ting Cao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Guo-Ping Ge
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Qiang Li
- Institution of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, China
| | - Wen-Ting Wei
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
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31
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Jang SS, Chang JY, Kang GY, Youn SW. Oxidant‐Controlled Divergent Syntheses of Pyrazoles and Pyrroles by Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of β‐Enamino Esters. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Su San Jang
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural SciencesHanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-Gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Jun Yeong Chang
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural SciencesHanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-Gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - Gil Yeong Kang
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural SciencesHanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-Gu Seoul 04763 Korea
| | - So Won Youn
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural SciencesHanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-Gu Seoul 04763 Korea
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32
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Zhao F, Tan Q, Wang D, Chen J, Deng G. Efficient C−S Bond Formation by Direct Functionalization of C(
sp
3
)−H Bond Adjacent to Heteroatoms under Metal‐Free Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Dong Medicine of Hunan Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hunan University of Medicine Huaihua 418000 China
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Qi Tan
- Key Laboratory of Dong Medicine of Hunan Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hunan University of Medicine Huaihua 418000 China
| | - Dahan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Jinjin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Guo‐Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing 100190 China
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33
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Ding R, Lu W, Ci H, Mao Y, Liu L. Copper‐Catalyzed Oxidative Alkylation of Vinylic C
β
‐H of Enamides with Cyclic Ethers. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ran Ding
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringAnhui Science and Technology University, Bengbu Anhui 233000 P. R.China
| | - Wang‐Gang Lu
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringAnhui Science and Technology University, Bengbu Anhui 233000 P. R.China
| | - Hao Ci
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringAnhui Science and Technology University, Bengbu Anhui 233000 P. R.China
| | - Yue‐Yuan Mao
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringAnhui Science and Technology University, Bengbu Anhui 233000 P. R.China
| | - Lei Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringAnhui Science and Technology University, Bengbu Anhui 233000 P. R.China
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34
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Feng G, Sun C, Xin X, Wan R, Liu L. Cross-dehydrogenative coupling of 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans with 1,3-dicarbonyls and aryl moieties. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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35
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Liu Y, Zhang D, Xiao S, Qi Y, Liu S. Copper‐Catalyzed Homocoupling of Alkyl Halides in the Presence of Samarium. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongjun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Zhengzhou Rd. #53 Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
| | - Dianming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Zhengzhou Rd. #53 Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
| | - Shuhuan Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Zhengzhou Rd. #53 Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
| | - Yan Qi
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Zhengzhou Rd. #53 Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
| | - Shufeng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Zhengzhou Rd. #53 Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
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36
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Huang CY, Li J, Liu W, Li CJ. Diacetyl as a "traceless" visible light photosensitizer in metal-free cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions. Chem Sci 2019; 10:5018-5024. [PMID: 31183051 PMCID: PMC6530541 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05631e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 04/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Minisci alkylation is of prime importance for its applicability in functionalizing diverse heteroarenes, which are core structures in many bioactive compounds. In alkyl radical generation processes, precious metal catalysts, high temperatures and excessive oxidants are generally involved, which lead to sustainability and safety concerns. Herein we report a new strategy using diacetyl (2,3-butanedione) as an abundant, visible light-sensitive and "traceless" hydrogen atom abstractor to achieve metal-free cross-dehydrogenative Minisci alkylation under mild conditions. Mechanistic studies supported hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) between an activated C(sp3)-H substrate and diacetyl. Moreover, with the assistance of di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP), the scope of the reaction could be extended to strong aliphatic C-H bonds via diacetyl-mediated energy transfer. The robustness of this strategy was demonstrated by functionalizing complex molecules such as quinine, fasudil, nicotine, menthol and alanine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Yu Huang
- Department of Chemistry , FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis , McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke St. W. , Montreal , Quebec H3A 0B8 , Canada .
| | - Jianbin Li
- Department of Chemistry , FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis , McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke St. W. , Montreal , Quebec H3A 0B8 , Canada .
| | - Wenbo Liu
- Department of Chemistry , FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis , McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke St. W. , Montreal , Quebec H3A 0B8 , Canada .
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry , FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis , McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke St. W. , Montreal , Quebec H3A 0B8 , Canada .
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37
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Wang J, Huang B, Gao Y, Yang C, Xia W. Direct C–H Multifluoroarylation of Ethers through Hydrogen Atom Transfer Using Photoredox Catalysis. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6895-6903. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junlei Wang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Binbin Huang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yuan Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, #30 Qingquan RD, Laishan District, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Chao Yang
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wujiong Xia
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China
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38
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Ranjith J, Krishna PR. Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative C-H Bond Functionalization of N-Allylbenzamide for Regioselective C-N and C-O Bond Formation. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:1448-1451. [PMID: 30859739 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2019] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed oxidative couplings of N-allylbenzamides for C-N and C-O bond formations have been developed through C-H bond functionalization. To demonstrate the utility of this approach, it was applied to the synthesis of β-aminoimides and imides. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first examples in which different classes of N-containing compounds have been directly prepared from the readily available N-allylbenzamides using an inexpensive catalyst/oxidant/base (CuSO4 /TBHP/Cs2 CO3 ) system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jala Ranjith
- Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India
| | - Palakodety Radha Krishna
- Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India
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39
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Yang S, Zhu S, Lu D, Gong Y. Formylation of Fluoroalkyl Imines through Visible-Light-Enabled H-Atom Transfer Catalysis: Access to Fluorinated α-Amino Aldehydes. Org Lett 2019; 21:2019-2024. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sen Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Rd., Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Shuangyu Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Rd., Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Dengfu Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Rd., Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Yuefa Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Rd., Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
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40
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Liang XA, Niu L, Wang S, Liu J, Lei A. Visible-Light-Induced C(sp3)–H Oxidative Arylation with Heteroarenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:2441-2444. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing-An Liang
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Linbin Niu
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shengchun Wang
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiamei Liu
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, People’s Republic of China
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41
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Zhang M, Yang L, Yang H, An G, Li G. Visible Light Mediated C(sp3)‐H Alkenylation of Cyclic Ethers Enabled by Aryl Ketone. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201802079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE) School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang University No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District Harbin 150080 P.R. China
| | - Liming Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE) School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang University No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District Harbin 150080 P.R. China
| | - Hui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE) School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang University No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District Harbin 150080 P.R. China
| | - Guanghui An
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE) School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang University No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District Harbin 150080 P.R. China
- College of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 P.R. China
| | - Guangming Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE) School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang University No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District Harbin 150080 P.R. China
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42
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Yan Z, Wang NX, Gao XW, Li JL, Wu YH, Zhang T, Chen SL, Xing Y. A Copper (II) Acetate Mediated Oxidative-Coupling of Styrenes and Ethers Through an Unactivated C(sp
3
)−H Bond Functionalization. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhan Yan
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
- Chemistry and Material Science College; Northwest University, Xi'an; 710127 People's Republic of China
| | - Nai-Xing Wang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Wang Gao
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Li Li
- Chemistry and Material Science College; Northwest University, Xi'an; 710127 People's Republic of China
| | - Yue-Hua Wu
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
| | - Tong Zhang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China
| | - Shi-Lu Chen
- School of Chemistry; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Yalan Xing
- Department of Chemistry; William Paterson University of New Jersey; 300 Pompton Road, Wayne New Jersey 07470 United States
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43
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Zhang J, Song C, Sheng L, Liu P, Sun P. Annulation of 1-(2-Aminoaryl)pyrroles, Ethers with Elemental Sulfur To Give 1,3,6-Benzothiadiazepine Derivatives through Double C–S Bond Formation and C–O Cleavage of Ethers. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2191-2199. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Chuwen Song
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Linfeng Sheng
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ping Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Peipei Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Cycle Processes and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
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44
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Mane KD, Mukherjee A, Vanka K, Suryavanshi G. Metal-Free Regioselective Cross Dehydrogenative Coupling of Cyclic Ethers and Aryl Carbonyls. J Org Chem 2019; 84:2039-2047. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kishor D. Mane
- Chemical Engineering & Process Development Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110 025, India
| | - Anagh Mukherjee
- Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110 025, India
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Physical and Material Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110 025, India
| | - Gurunath Suryavanshi
- Chemical Engineering & Process Development Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110 025, India
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45
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Yang Q, Lou M, Yin Z, Deng Z, Ding Q, Peng Y. Direct C-4 alkylation of quinazoline N-oxides with ethers via an oxidative cross-coupling reaction under metal-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:8724-8731. [PMID: 30209478 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01429a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient protocol for the direct C-4 alkylation of quinazoline-3-oxides via radical oxidative coupling between quinazoline 3-oxides and ethers in the presence of TBHP was developed. The reaction proceeded smoothly under metal-free conditions, which provided quinazoline-containing heterocyclic molecules in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, and Jiangxi Province's Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China.
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46
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Shan C, Zhu L, Qu LB, Bai R, Lan Y. Mechanistic view of Ru-catalyzed C-H bond activation and functionalization: computational advances. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:7552-7576. [PMID: 30182110 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00036k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Ru-Catalyzed aromatic C-H bond activation and functionalization have emerged as important topics because they have resulted in remarkable progress in organic synthesis. Both experimental and theoretical studies of their mechanisms are important for the design of new synthetic methodologies. In this review, a mechanistic view of the Ru-mediated C-H bond cleavage step is first given to reveal the C-H bond activation modes, including oxidative addition, metathesis and base-assisted deprotonation. In this process, directing groups play an important role in determining the reactivity of the C-H bond. The C-H bond activation generally leads to the formation of a Ru-C bond, which is further functionalized in the subsequent steps. The mechanisms of Ru-catalyzed arylation, alkylation, and alkenylation of arenes are summarized, and these transformations can be categorized into cross-coupling with electrophiles or oxidative coupling with nucleophiles. In addition, the mechanism of ortho-ruthenation-enabled remote C-H bond functionalization is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhui Shan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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47
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Faisca Phillips AM, Pombeiro AJL. Recent Developments in Transition Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions of Ethers and Thioethers. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201800582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Maria Faisca Phillips
- Centro de Química Estrutural; Complexo I; Instituto Superior Técnico; Universidade de Lisboa; Av. Rovisco Pais 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Armando J. L. Pombeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural; Complexo I; Instituto Superior Técnico; Universidade de Lisboa; Av. Rovisco Pais 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
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48
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Wang C, Liu RH, Tian MQ, Hu XH, Loh TP. Regioselective Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of α-Alkylated Styrenes with Tertiary Alkyl Radicals. Org Lett 2018; 20:4032-4035. [PMID: 29943570 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A radical-mediated oxidative cross-coupling of readily accessible α-alkylated styrenes with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds utilizing a combination of Cu(OAc)2 and air as a catalytic system is described. Rather than requiring α-halocarbonyl compounds, this efficient approach enables direct installation of tertiary functionalized alkyl motifs to olefins with simple carbonyl derivatives. The novel protocol is characterized with high allylic selectivities via a competing β-H elimination. Both radical-clock and -trapping experiments provided clear-cut evidence for the intermediacy of an α-keto carbon-centered radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Wang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China
| | - Rui-Hua Liu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China
| | - Ming-Qing Tian
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China
| | - Xu-Hong Hu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China.,Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore
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49
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Jia X, Liu X, Yuan Y, Li P, Hou W, He K. Radical Cation Salt-initiated Aerobic C-H Phosphorylation of N-Benzylanilines: Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonates. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:1911-1914. [PMID: 29862658 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A radical cation salt-initiated phosphorylation of N-benzylanilines was realized through an aerobic oxidation of the sp3 C-H bond, providing a series of α-aminophosphonates in high yields. An investigation of the reaction scope revealed that this mild catalyst system is superior in good functional group tolerance and high reaction efficiency. The mechanistic study implied that the cleavage of the sp3 C-H bond was involved in the rate-determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Jia
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, China
| | - Xiaofei Liu
- College of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Anning East Road 967, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China
| | - Yu Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, China
| | - Pengfei Li
- College of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Anning East Road 967, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China
| | - Wentao Hou
- College of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Anning East Road 967, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China
| | - Kaixuan He
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225002, China
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50
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Zhao Q, Ji XS, Gao YY, Hao WJ, Zhang KY, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Merging “Anti-Baldwin” 3-Exo-Dig Cyclization with 1,2-Alkynyl Migration for Radical Alkylalkynylation of Unactivated Olefins. Org Lett 2018; 20:3596-3600. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Shuang Ji
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Yun Gao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Ke-Ying Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, P. R. China
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