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Singh S, Shinde VN, Kumar S, Meena N, Bhuvanesh N, Rangan K, Kumar A, Joshi H. Mono and Dinuclear Palladium Pincer Complexes of NNSe Ligand as a Catalyst for Decarboxylative Direct C-H Heteroarylation of (Hetero)arenes. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300628. [PMID: 37602812 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
This report describes the synthesis of a new NNSe pincer ligand and its mono- and dinuclear palladium(II) pincer complexes. In the absence of a base, a dinuclear palladium pincer complex (C1) was isolated, while in the presence of Et3 N base a mononuclear palladium pincer complex (C2) was obtained. The new ligand and complexes were characterized using techniques like 1 H, 13 C{1 H} nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), fourier transform infrared (FTIR), high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Visible), and cyclic voltammetry. Both the complexes showed pincer coordination mode with a distorted square planar geometry. The complex C1 has two pincer ligands attached through a Pd-Pd bond in a dinuclear pincer fashion. The air and moisture-insensitive, thermally robust palladium pincer complexes were used as the catalyst for decarboxylative direct C-H heteroarylation of (hetero)arenes. Among the complexes, dinuclear pincer complex C1 showed better catalytic activity. A variety of (hetero)arenes were successfully activated (43-87 % yield) using only 2.5 mol % of catalyst loading under mild reaction conditions. The PPh3 and Hg poisoning experiments suggested a homogeneous nature of catalysis. A plausible reaction pathway was proposed for the dinuclear palladium pincer complex catalyzed decarboxylative C-H bond activation reaction of (hetero)arenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sohan Singh
- ISC Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305817, India
| | - Vikki N Shinde
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, 333031, India
| | - Sunil Kumar
- ISC Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305817, India
| | - Neha Meena
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, 333031, India
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, PO Box 30012, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Krishnan Rangan
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Telangana, 500078, India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, 333031, India
| | - Hemant Joshi
- ISC Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305817, India
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2
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Sinhababu S, Lakliang Y, Mankad NP. Recent advances in cooperative activation of CO 2 and N 2O by bimetallic coordination complexes or binuclear reaction pathways. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:6129-6147. [PMID: 35355033 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00210h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The gaseous small molecules, CO2 and N2O, play important roles in climate change and ozone layer depletion, and they hold promise as underutilized reagents and chemical feedstocks. However, productive transformations of these heteroallenes are difficult to achieve because of their inertness. In nature, these gases are cycled through ecological systems by metalloenzymes featuring multimetallic active sites that employ cooperative mechanisms. Thus, cooperative bimetallic chemistry is an important strategy for synthetic systems, as well. In this Perspective, recent advances (since 2010) in cooperative activation of CO2 and N2O are reviewed, including examples involving s-block, p-block, d-block, and f-block metals and different combinations thereof.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumen Sinhababu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
| | - Yutthana Lakliang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
| | - Neal P Mankad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W. Taylor St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
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3
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Barlow JM, Ziller JW, Yang JY. Inhibiting the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) with Proximal Cations: A Strategy for Promoting Selective Electrocatalytic Reduction. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey M. Barlow
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Joseph W. Ziller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Jenny Y. Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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4
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Xu W, Li M, Qiao L, Xie J. Recent advances of dinuclear nickel- and palladium-complexes in homogeneous catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8524-8536. [PMID: 32613965 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02542a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
In this highlight, we provide a current perspective of synthetic methodology development catalyzed by dinuclear Ni- and Pd-complexes in the past decade. The new catalytic reactivities of dinuclear Ni- and Pd-complexes are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wentao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC)
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
| | - Muzi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC)
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
| | - Liancheng Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC)
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
| | - Jin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials
- Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC)
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
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Werner D, Deacon GB, Junk PC. Trapping CS22– and S32– between Two Ytterbium Formamidinates. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:1912-1918. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Werner
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Glen B. Deacon
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Peter C. Junk
- College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia
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6
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Hartmann D, Wadepohl H, Gade LH. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Group 10 Metal Complexes Bearing an Amidodiphosphine Pincer Ligand. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deborah Hartmann
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Lutz H. Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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7
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Ambre RB, Daniel Q, Fan T, Chen H, Zhang B, Wang L, Ahlquist MSG, Duan L, Sun L. Molecular engineering for efficient and selective iron porphyrin catalysts for electrochemical reduction of CO 2 to CO. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:14478-14481. [PMID: 27904897 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc08099e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Iron porphyrins Fe-pE, Fe-mE, and Fe-oE were synthesized and their electrochemical behavior for CO2 reduction to CO has been investigated. The controlled potential electrolysis of Fe-mE gave exclusive 65% Faradaic efficiency (FE) whereas Fe-oE achieved quasi-quantitative 98% FE (2% H2) for CO production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ram B Ambre
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Quentin Daniel
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Ting Fan
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry & Biology, School of Biotechnology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Hong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Biaobiao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Mårten S G Ahlquist
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry & Biology, School of Biotechnology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Lele Duan
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Licheng Sun
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden. and State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, DUT-KTH Joint Education and Research Center on Molecular Devices, Dalian University of Technology (DUT), Dalian 116012, P. R. China
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8
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Wang X, Yao L, Pan Y, Huang KW. Synthesis of group 10 metal complexes with a new unsymmetrical PN3P-pincer ligand through ligand post-modification: Structure and reactivity. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Petuker A, Mebs S, Schuth N, Gerschel P, Reback ML, Mallick B, van Gastel M, Haumann M, Apfel UP. Spontaneous Si–C bond cleavage in (TriphosSi)-nickel complexes. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:907-917. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04048a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of TriphosC/Si-derived nickel(ii) complexes revealed high structural flexibility and unexpected reactivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anette Petuker
- Ruhr University Bochum
- Inorganic Chemistry I
- 44801 Bochum
- Germany
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Freie Universität Berlin
- Department of Physics
- 14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Nils Schuth
- Freie Universität Berlin
- Department of Physics
- 14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | | | | | - Bert Mallick
- Ruhr University Bochum
- Inorganic Chemistry I
- 44801 Bochum
- Germany
| | - Maurice van Gastel
- Max-Planck-Institut für chemische Energiekonversion
- 45470 Mülheim a. d. Ruhr
- Germany
| | - Michael Haumann
- Freie Universität Berlin
- Department of Physics
- 14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Ulf-Peter Apfel
- Ruhr University Bochum
- Inorganic Chemistry I
- 44801 Bochum
- Germany
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Pandiri H, Soni V, Gonnade RG, Punji B. Development of (quinolinyl)amido-based pincer palladium complexes: a robust and phosphine-free catalyst system for C–H arylation of benzothiazoles. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00452d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Well-defined (quinolinyl)amido-pincer palladium complexes are developed and employed for the catalytic C–H bond arylation of benzothiazoles with aryl iodides, which can be recycled and reused for several cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanumanprasad Pandiri
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group
- Chemical Engineering Division. CSIR–National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR–NCL)
- Pune – 411 008
- India
| | - Vineeta Soni
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group
- Chemical Engineering Division. CSIR–National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR–NCL)
- Pune – 411 008
- India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Centre for Material Characterization. CSIR–National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR–NCL)
- Pune – 411 008
- India
| | - Benudhar Punji
- Organometallic Synthesis and Catalysis Group
- Chemical Engineering Division. CSIR–National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR–NCL)
- Pune – 411 008
- India
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Anaby A, Feller M, Ben-David Y, Leitus G, Diskin-Posner Y, Shimon LJW, Milstein D. Bottom-Up Construction of a CO2-Based Cycle for the Photocarbonylation of Benzene, Promoted by a Rhodium(I) Pincer Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:9941-50. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aviel Anaby
- Departments
of †Organic Chemistry and ‡Chemical Research
Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Moran Feller
- Departments
of †Organic Chemistry and ‡Chemical Research
Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Yehoshoa Ben-David
- Departments
of †Organic Chemistry and ‡Chemical Research
Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Gregory Leitus
- Departments
of †Organic Chemistry and ‡Chemical Research
Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Yael Diskin-Posner
- Departments
of †Organic Chemistry and ‡Chemical Research
Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Linda J. W. Shimon
- Departments
of †Organic Chemistry and ‡Chemical Research
Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - David Milstein
- Departments
of †Organic Chemistry and ‡Chemical Research
Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
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12
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Kilpatrick AR, Green JC, Cloke FGN. The Reductive Activation of CO 2 Across a Ti=Ti Double Bond: Synthetic, Structural, and Mechanistic Studies. Organometallics 2015; 34:4816-4829. [PMID: 26538790 PMCID: PMC4623487 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of the bis(pentalene)dititanium double-sandwich compound Ti2Pn†2 (1) (Pn† = 1,4-{SiiPr3}2C8H4) with CO2 is investigated in detail using spectroscopic, X-ray crystallographic, and computational studies. When the CO2 reaction is performed at -78 °C, the 1:1 adduct 4 is formed, and low-temperature spectroscopic measurements are consistent with a CO2 molecule bound symmetrically to the two Ti centers in a μ:η2,η2 binding mode, a structure also indicated by theory. Upon warming to room temperature the coordinated CO2 is quantitatively reduced over a period of minutes to give the bis(oxo)-bridged dimer 2 and the dicarbonyl complex 3. In situ NMR studies indicated that this decomposition proceeds in a stepwise process via monooxo (5) and monocarbonyl (7) double-sandwich complexes, which have been independently synthesized and structurally characterized. 5 is thermally unstable with respect to a μ-O dimer in which the Ti-Ti bond has been cleaved and one pentalene ligand binds in an η8 fashion to each of the formally TiIII centers. The molecular structure of 7 shows a "side-on" bound carbonyl ligand. Bonding of the double-sandwich species Ti2Pn2 (Pn = C8H6) to other fragments has been investigated by density functional theory calculations and fragment analysis, providing insight into the CO2 reaction pathway consistent with the experimentally observed intermediates. A key step in the proposed mechanism is disproportionation of a mono(oxo) di-TiIII species to yield di-TiII and di-TiIV products. 1 forms a structurally characterized, thermally stable CS2 adduct 8 that shows symmetrical binding to the Ti2 unit and supports the formulation of 4. The reaction of 1 with COS forms a thermally unstable complex 9 that undergoes scission to give mono(μ-S) mono(CO) species 10. Ph3PS is an effective sulfur transfer agent for 1, enabling the synthesis of mono(μ-S) complex 11 with a double-sandwich structure and bis(μ-S) dimer 12 in which the Ti-Ti bond has been cleaved.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jennifer C. Green
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, U.K.
| | - F. Geoffrey N. Cloke
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University
of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, U.K.
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