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Brandner L, Müller TJJ. Multicomponent synthesis of chromophores – The one-pot approach to functional π-systems. Front Chem 2023; 11:1124209. [PMID: 37007054 PMCID: PMC10065161 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1124209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions, conducted in a domino, sequential or consecutive fashion, have not only considerably enhanced synthetic efficiency as one-pot methodology, but they have also become an enabling tool for interdisciplinary research. The highly diversity-oriented nature of the synthetic concept allows accessing huge structural and functional space. Already some decades ago this has been recognized for life sciences, in particular, lead finding and exploration in pharma and agricultural chemistry. The quest for novel functional materials has also opened the field for diversity-oriented syntheses of functional π-systems, i.e. dyes for photonic and electronic applications based on their electronic properties. This review summarizes recent developments in MCR syntheses of functional chromophores highlighting syntheses following either the framework forming scaffold approach by establishing connectivity between chromophores or the chromogenic chromophore approach by de novo formation of chromophore of interest. Both approaches warrant rapid access to molecular functional π-systems, i.e. chromophores, fluorophores, and electrophores for various applications.
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2
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Paixão DB, Soares EGO, Salles HD, Silva CDG, Rampon DS, Schneider PH. Rongalite in PEG-400 as a general and reusable system for the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted chalcogenophenes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01069k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report the use of rongalite in PEG-400 as a general, efficient, and environmentally benign reductive system for the synthesis of a wide range of 2,5-disubstituted chalcogenophenes from elemental sulfur, selenium and tellurium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas B. Paixão
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), P.O. Box 15003, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Eduardo G. O. Soares
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), P.O. Box 15003, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Helena D. Salles
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), P.O. Box 15003, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Caren D. G. Silva
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), P.O. Box 15003, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Daniel S. Rampon
- Laboratório de Polímeros e Catálise (LAPOCA), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), P.O. Box 19061, 81531-990, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Paulo H. Schneider
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), P.O. Box 15003, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
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3
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Zhang Q, Zhang G. Synthesis, Structures and Properties of Angular
cis
‐Benzothiazinophenothiazine Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qianyu Zhang
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products College of Chemical Engineering Department Nanjing Forestry University Longpan Road 159 Nanjing 210037 P. R. China
| | - Gang Zhang
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products College of Chemical Engineering Department Nanjing Forestry University Longpan Road 159 Nanjing 210037 P. R. China
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4
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Kato SI, Matsuoka T, Suzuki S, Asano MS, Yoshihara T, Tobita S, Matsumoto T, Kitamura C. Synthesis, Structures, and Properties of Neutral and Radical Cationic S,C,C-Bridged Triphenylamines. Org Lett 2019; 22:734-738. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shin-ichiro Kato
- Department of Materials Science, School of Engineering, The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka-cho, Hikone, Shiga 522-8533, Japan
| | - Takanori Matsuoka
- Department of Materials Science, School of Engineering, The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka-cho, Hikone, Shiga 522-8533, Japan
| | - Shuichi Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, 1-3, Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Motoko S. Asano
- Division of Molecular Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1, Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
| | - Toshitada Yoshihara
- Division of Molecular Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1, Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
| | - Seiji Tobita
- Division of Molecular Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1, Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
| | - Taisuke Matsumoto
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering (IMCE), Kyushu University, 6-1, Kasuga-koh-en, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Chitoshi Kitamura
- Department of Materials Science, School of Engineering, The University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500 Hassaka-cho, Hikone, Shiga 522-8533, Japan
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5
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Piechota EJ, Troian-Gautier L, Sampaio RN, Brennaman MK, Hu K, Berlinguette CP, Meyer GJ. Optical Intramolecular Electron Transfer in Opposite Directions through the Same Bridge That Follows Different Pathways. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:7176-7186. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric J. Piechota
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Murray Hall 2202B, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Ludovic Troian-Gautier
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Murray Hall 2202B, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Renato N. Sampaio
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Murray Hall 2202B, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - M. Kyle Brennaman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Murray Hall 2202B, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Ke Hu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Murray Hall 2202B, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Curtis P. Berlinguette
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical & Biological Engineering, and the Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Gerald J. Meyer
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Murray Hall 2202B, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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6
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Ha JY, Koo JY, Ohtsu H, Yakiyama Y, Kim K, Hashizume D, Kawano M. An Organic Mixed‐Valence Ligand for Multistate Redox‐Active Coordination Networks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201713035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joo Yeon Ha
- Division of Advanced Materials Science Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Cheongam-ro 77, Namgu Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) 2-1, Hirosawa Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Jin Young Koo
- Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Cheongam-ro 77, Namgu Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Hiroyoshi Ohtsu
- Department of Chemistry School of Science Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Yumi Yakiyama
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Kimoon Kim
- Division of Advanced Materials Science Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Cheongam-ro 77, Namgu Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Cheongam-ro 77, Namgu Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Daisuke Hashizume
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) 2-1, Hirosawa Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Masaki Kawano
- Division of Advanced Materials Science Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Cheongam-ro 77, Namgu Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry School of Science Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
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7
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Ha JY, Koo JY, Ohtsu H, Yakiyama Y, Kim K, Hashizume D, Kawano M. An Organic Mixed-Valence Ligand for Multistate Redox-Active Coordination Networks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:4717-4721. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201713035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Revised: 02/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joo Yeon Ha
- Division of Advanced Materials Science; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Cheongam-ro 77, Namgu Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS); 2-1, Hirosawa Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Jin Young Koo
- Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems; Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Cheongam-ro 77, Namgu Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Hiroyoshi Ohtsu
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
| | - Yumi Yakiyama
- Division of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1 Yamadaoka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Kimoon Kim
- Division of Advanced Materials Science; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Cheongam-ro 77, Namgu Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity; Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Cheongam-ro 77, Namgu Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Daisuke Hashizume
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS); 2-1, Hirosawa Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Masaki Kawano
- Division of Advanced Materials Science; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); Cheongam-ro 77, Namgu Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
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8
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Radhakrishnan R, Sreejalekshmi KG. Computational Design, Synthesis, and Structure Property Evaluation of 1,3-Thiazole-Based Color-Tunable Multi-heterocyclic Small Organic Fluorophores as Multifunctional Molecular Materials. J Org Chem 2018; 83:3453-3466. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Radhakrishnan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Valiamala Post, Thiruvananthapuram 695 547, India
| | - K. G. Sreejalekshmi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Valiamala Post, Thiruvananthapuram 695 547, India
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9
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Liu W, Yan F, Qian S, Ye J, Liu X, Yu M, Wu X, Le M, Zhou Z, Liu S, Low PJ, Jin S. Electronic Structures of Divinylchalcogenophene‐Bridged Biruthenium Complexes: Exploring Trends from O to Te. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201701036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Xia Liu
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Feng Yan
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Shu‐Li Qian
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Jin‐Yu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of Chemistry Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen Fujian China
| | - Xu Liu
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Ming‐Xia Yu
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Xiao‐Hui Wu
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Meng‐Lei Le
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Zhi‐You Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of Chemistry Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen Fujian China
| | - Sheng‐Hua Liu
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Paul J. Low
- School of Molecular Sciences University of Western Australia 35 Stirling Highway 6009 Crawley WA Australia
| | - Shan Jin
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
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10
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Urselmann D, Deilhof K, Mayer B, Müller TJJ. Thiophene-forming one-pot synthesis of three thienyl-bridged oligophenothiazines and their electronic properties. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:2055-2064. [PMID: 27829911 PMCID: PMC5082470 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2016] [Accepted: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The pseudo five-component Sonogashira-Glaser cyclization synthesis of symmetrically 2,5-diaryl-substituted thiophenes is excellently suited to access thienyl-bridged oligophenothiazines in a one-pot fashion. Three thienyl-bridged systems were intensively studied by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy as well as by cyclic voltammetry. The oxidation proceeds with lower oxidation potentials and consistently reversible oxidations can be identified. The Stokes shifts are large and substantial fluorescence quantum yields can be measured. Computational chemistry indicates lowest energy conformers with sigmoidal and helical structure, similar to oligophenothiazines. TD-DFT and even semiempirical ZINDO calculations reproduce the trends of longest wavelengths absorption bands and allow the assignment of these transitions to possess largely charge-transfer character from the adjacent phenothiazinyl moieties to the central thienyl unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Urselmann
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Konstantin Deilhof
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Bernhard Mayer
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Thomas J J Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
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11
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Pander P, Data P, Turczyn R, Lapkowski M, Swist A, Soloducho J, Monkman A. Synthesis and characterization of chalcogenophene-based monomers with pyridine acceptor unit. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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12
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Schmidt HC, Spulber M, Neuburger M, Palivan CG, Meuwly M, Wenger OS. Charge Transfer Pathways in Three Isomers of Naphthalene-Bridged Organic Mixed Valence Compounds. J Org Chem 2015; 81:595-602. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hauke C. Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring
19, Spitalstrasse 51, and Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Mariana Spulber
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring
19, Spitalstrasse 51, and Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Markus Neuburger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring
19, Spitalstrasse 51, and Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Cornelia G. Palivan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring
19, Spitalstrasse 51, and Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Markus Meuwly
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring
19, Spitalstrasse 51, and Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Oliver S. Wenger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring
19, Spitalstrasse 51, and Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
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Sakamaki D, Kumano D, Yashima E, Seki S. A double hetero[4]helicene composed of two phenothiazines: synthesis, structural properties, and cationic states. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:17237-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07680c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A novel double hetero[4]helicene has been prepared by the tandem oxidative C–N coupling of phenothiazine derivatives. This double helicene exhibited good electron donor properties and easily gave the stable cationic radical salt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Sakamaki
- Department of Molecular Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 615-8510
- Japan
| | - Daisuke Kumano
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya
- Japan
| | - Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya
- Japan
| | - Shu Seki
- Department of Molecular Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 615-8510
- Japan
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Jahnke AC, Proppe J, Spulber M, Palivan CG, Herrmann C, Wenger OS. Charge Delocalization in an Organic Mixed Valent Bithiophene Is Greater Than in a Structurally Analogous Biselenophene. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:11293-303. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5082164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ann Christin Jahnke
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19 and Klingelbergstrasse
80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jonny Proppe
- Institute
of Inorganic and Applied Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz
6, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Mariana Spulber
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19 and Klingelbergstrasse
80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Cornelia G. Palivan
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19 and Klingelbergstrasse
80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Carmen Herrmann
- Institute
of Inorganic and Applied Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz
6, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Oliver S. Wenger
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Ring 19 and Klingelbergstrasse
80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
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