1
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Son K, Takeoka S, Ito Y, Ueda M. End-Sealing of Peptide Nanotubes by Cationic Amphiphilic Polypeptides and Their Salt-Responsive Accordion-like Opening and Closing Behavior. Biomacromolecules 2022; 23:2785-2792. [PMID: 35700101 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c00153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
One strategy to prepare phase-separated co-assembly is to use the existing assembly as a platform to architect structures. For this purpose, the edge of a sheet or tube-shaped molecular assembly, which is less hydrophilic than the bulk region can become a starting point to build assembly units to realize more complex structures. In this study, we succeeded in preparing rod-shaped nanocapsules with previously unachieved sealing efficiency (>99%) by fine-tuning the properties of cationic amphiphilic polypeptides to seal the ends of neutral charge nanotubes. In addition, we demonstrated the nanocapsule's reversible responsiveness to salt. In high salt concentrations, a decrease in electrostatic repulsion between cationic polypeptides caused tearing and shrinking of the nanocapsule's sealing dome, which resulted in an opened nanotube. On the other hand, when salt was removed, the electrostatic repulsion among the cationic peptides localizing on the edge of opened nanocapsules was recovered, and the sealing membrane swelled up like an accordion to create a distance between the peptides, resulting in the restoration of the seal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kon Son
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Shinji Takeoka
- School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.,RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ito
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.,RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Motoki Ueda
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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2
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Tanaka T, Kuroiwa K. Supramolecular Hybrids from Cyanometallate Complexes and Diblock Copolypeptide Amphiphiles in Water. Molecules 2022; 27:3262. [PMID: 35630738 PMCID: PMC9143414 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27103262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The self-assembly of discrete cyanometallates has attracted significant interest due to the potential of these materials to undergo soft metallophilic interactions as well as their optical properties. Diblock copolypeptide amphiphiles have also been investigated concerning their capacity for self-assembly into morphologies such as nanostructures. The present work combined these two concepts by examining supramolecular hybrids comprising cyanometallates with diblock copolypeptide amphiphiles in aqueous solutions. Discrete cyanometallates such as [Au(CN)2]-, [Ag(CN)2]-, and [Pt(CN)4]2- dispersed at the molecular level in water cannot interact with each other at low concentrations. However, the results of this work demonstrate that the addition of diblock copolypeptide amphiphiles such as poly-(L-lysine)-block-(L-cysteine) (Lysm-b-Cysn) to solutions of these complexes induces the supramolecular assembly of the discrete cyanometallates, resulting in photoluminescence originating from multinuclear complexes with metal-metal interactions. Electron microscopy images confirmed the formation of nanostructures of several hundred nanometers in size that grew to form advanced nanoarchitectures, including those resembling the original nanostructures. This concept of combining diblock copolypeptide amphiphiles with discrete cyanometallates allows the design of flexible and functional supramolecular hybrid systems in water.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Keita Kuroiwa
- Department of Nanoscience, Faculty of Engineering, Sojo University, 4-22-1 Ikeda, Nishi-ku, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan;
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3
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Jiang N, Zhang D. Solution Self-Assembly of Coil-Crystalline Diblock Copolypeptoids Bearing Alkyl Side Chains. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:3131. [PMID: 34578031 PMCID: PMC8473287 DOI: 10.3390/polym13183131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Revised: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Polypeptoids, a class of synthetic peptidomimetic polymers, have attracted increasing attention due to their potential for biotechnological applications, such as drug/gene delivery, sensing and molecular recognition. Recent investigations on the solution self-assembly of amphiphilic block copolypeptoids highlighted their capability to form a variety of nanostructures with tailorable morphologies and functionalities. Here, we review our recent findings on the solutions self-assembly of coil-crystalline diblock copolypeptoids bearing alkyl side chains. We highlight the solution self-assembly pathways of these polypeptoid block copolymers and show how molecular packing and crystallization of these building blocks affect the self-assembly behavior, resulting in one-dimensional (1D), two-dimensional (2D) and multidimensional hierarchical polymeric nanostructures in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naisheng Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Donghui Zhang
- Macromolecular Studies Group, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
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4
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Nandakumar A, Ito Y, Ueda M. Solvent Effects on the Self-Assembly of an Amphiphilic Polypeptide Incorporating α-Helical Hydrophobic Blocks. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:20994-21003. [PMID: 33272014 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The self-assembly of biological molecules is an important pathway to understanding the molecular basis of complex metabolic events. The presence of a cosolvent in an aqueous solution during the self-assembly process can promote the formation of kinetically trapped metastable intermediates. In nature, a category of cosolvents termed osmolytes can work to strengthen the hydrogen-bond network of water such that the native states of certain proteins are favored, thus modulating their function and stability. However, identifying cosolvents that act as osmolytes in biomimetic applications, such as the self-assembly of soft materials, remains challenging. The present work examined the effects of ethanol (EtOH) and acetonitrile (ACN) as cosolvents on the self-assembly of the amphiphilic polypeptide PSar30-(l-Leu-Aib)6 (S30L12), which incorporates α-helical hydrophobic blocks, in aqueous solution. The results provided a direct observation of morphological behavior of S30L12 as a function of solvent composition. Morphological transitions were investigated using transmission electron microscopy, while the packing of peptide molecules was assessed using circular dichroism analyses and evaluations of membrane fluidity. In the EtOH/H2O mixtures, the EtOH strengthened the hydrogen-bond network of the water, thus limiting the hydrophobic hydration of S30L12 assemblies and enhancing hydrophobic interactions between assemblies. In contrast, ACN formed self-associated nanoclusters in water and at the hydrophobic cores of peptide assemblies to stabilize the edges exposed to bulk water and enhance the assembly kinetics. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis indicated that both EtOH and ACN can modify the self-assembly of biomaterials in the same manner as osmolyte protectants or denaturants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avanashiappan Nandakumar
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ito
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Motoki Ueda
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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5
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6
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Ueda M, Seo S, Nair BG, Müller S, Takahashi E, Arai T, Iyoda T, Fujii SI, Tsuneda S, Ito Y. End-Sealed High Aspect Ratio Hollow Nanotubes Encapsulating an Anticancer Drug: Torpedo-Shaped Peptidic Nanocapsules. ACS NANO 2019; 13:305-312. [PMID: 30606006 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b06189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Nanomaterial morphology is important for the targeted delivery of drugs to tissues as well as subsequent cellular uptake. Hollow nanotubes composed of peptides, with a diameter of 80 nm and various lengths (100, 200, 300, 600 nm), were successfully capped and sealed with a peptide hemisphere to encapsulate the anticancer drug, cisplatin. The torpedo-shaped nanocapsules with an aspect ratio (length/diameter) of 2.4 showed more rapid cellular uptake and accumulation at the tumor site compared with spherical analogues. Successful delivery of cisplatin to tumors was achieved in a mouse model and tumor growth was efficiently suppressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Motoki Ueda
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team , RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako, Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
- Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory , RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR) , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako, Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Siyoong Seo
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team , RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako, Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
- Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory , RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR) , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako, Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
- Department of Life Science and Medical Bioscience , Waseda University , 2-2 Wakamatsu-cho , Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8480 , Japan
| | - Baiju G Nair
- Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory , RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR) , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako, Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Stefan Müller
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team , RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako, Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
- Research Resources Division , RIKEN Center for Brain Science (CBS) , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako, Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Eiki Takahashi
- Research Resources Division , RIKEN Center for Brain Science (CBS) , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako, Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Takashi Arai
- Research Resources Division , RIKEN Center for Brain Science (CBS) , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako, Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Tomonori Iyoda
- Laboratory for Immunotherapy , RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Science (IMS) , 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho , Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama , Kanagawa 230-0045 , Japan
| | - Shin-Ichiro Fujii
- Laboratory for Immunotherapy , RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Science (IMS) , 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho , Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama , Kanagawa 230-0045 , Japan
| | - Satoshi Tsuneda
- Department of Life Science and Medical Bioscience , Waseda University , 2-2 Wakamatsu-cho , Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8480 , Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ito
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team , RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako, Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
- Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory , RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR) , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako, Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
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7
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Rahman MM, Ueda M, Hirose T, Ito Y. Spontaneous Formation of Gating Lipid Domain in Uniform-Size Peptide Vesicles for Controlled Release. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:17956-17961. [PMID: 30525544 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b09362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Hybrid assemblies composed of phospholipids and amphiphilic polymers have been investigated previously as a biomimetic model of biological cells. However, these studies focused on the functions of polymers in a sea of membrane lipids. Here, we prepared a highly stable peptide-lipid hybrid vesicle from a combination of an amphiphilic polypeptide and the phospholipid, 1,2-dimyristoyl- sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, with a mixing molar ratio of 1:1. The phase-separated structure of the hybrid vesicle was demonstrated by fluorescence resonance energy transfer analysis. The lipid domain of the hybrid vesicle had a phase-transition temperature of 38 °C and allowed the permeation of a hydrophilic molecule, fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled polyethylene glycol ( Mw: 2000), above 38 °C. The designed peptide-lipid hybrid vesicle and a "lipidic gate" are a promising tool for smart drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Mofizur Rahman
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team , RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) , 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan.,Graduate School of Science and Engineering , Saitama University , 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama City , Saitama 338-8570 , Japan
| | - Motoki Ueda
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team , RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) , 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan.,Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory , RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR) , 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Takuji Hirose
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering , Saitama University , 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama City , Saitama 338-8570 , Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ito
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team , RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS) , 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan.,Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory , RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR) , 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
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8
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Itagaki T, Kurauchi S, Uebayashi T, Uji H, Kimura S. Phase-Separated Molecular Assembly of a Nanotube Composed of Amphiphilic Polypeptides Having a Helical Hydrophobic Block. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:7158-7164. [PMID: 31458878 PMCID: PMC6644537 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Amphiphilic block polypeptides of poly(sarcosine)-b-(l- or d-Leu-Aib)6 (SL12OMe or SD12OMe) and poly(sarcosine)-b-(l-Leu-Aib)7 (SL14OMe) were reported to self-assemble into a nanotube morphology. Herein, we tried to construct a phase-separated nanotube by sticking two different kinds of nanotubes. SD12OMe nanotubes were found to stick to SL14OMe nanotubes with a heat treatment at 50 °C, but the sticking yield was limited. The amphiphilic polypeptides were functionalized by replacement of methyl ester with aromatic groups of N-ethylcarbazole (SL12Ecz) and naphthalimide (SD12NpiTEG), but they lost the ability to form homogeneous nanotubes. A fraction of the functionalized amphiphilic polypeptides mixing in the nanotube-forming amphiphilic polypeptides, a mixture of SL12OMe and SL12Ecz (9:1) as well as a mixture of SD12OMe and SD12NpiTEG (9:1), allowed nanotube formation. These two kinds of nanotubes partly stuck together with a heat treatment at 15 °C to maintain a segregated state of two kinds of aromatic groups along the nanotube, resulting in the formation of a phase-separated nanotube.
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9
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Tarasenko I, Zashikhina N, Guryanov I, Volokitina M, Biondi B, Fiorucci S, Formaggio F, Tennikova T, Korzhikova-Vlakh E. Amphiphilic polypeptides with prolonged enzymatic stability for the preparation of self-assembled nanobiomaterials. RSC Adv 2018; 8:34603-34613. [PMID: 35548620 PMCID: PMC9087002 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra06324a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 10/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Aib residue distribution in Lys/Aib polymers influences the morphology of forming nanoparticles and the rate of their enzymatic degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina Tarasenko
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 199004 St Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Natalia Zashikhina
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 199004 St Petersburg
- Russia
- Institute of Chemistry
| | - Ivan Guryanov
- Institute of Chemistry
- St Petersburg State University
- 26 Universitetskij Pr
- St Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Maria Volokitina
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 199004 St Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Barbara Biondi
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
- University of Perugia
- 06132 Perugia
- Italy
| | | | - Fernando Formaggio
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
- University of Perugia
- 06132 Perugia
- Italy
| | - Tatiana Tennikova
- Institute of Chemistry
- St Petersburg State University
- 26 Universitetskij Pr
- St Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Evgenia Korzhikova-Vlakh
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 199004 St Petersburg
- Russia
- Institute of Chemistry
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10
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Watabe N, Joo Kim C, Kimura S. Fusion and fission of molecular assemblies of amphiphilic polypeptides generating small vesicles from nanotubes. Pept Sci (Hoboken) 2017; 108. [DOI: 10.1002/bip.22903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2016] [Revised: 06/08/2016] [Accepted: 06/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Watabe
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of EngineeringKyoto University, Kyoto‐Daigaku‐KatsuraNishikyo‐Ku Kyoto615‐8510 Japan
| | - Cheol Joo Kim
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of EngineeringKyoto University, Kyoto‐Daigaku‐KatsuraNishikyo‐Ku Kyoto615‐8510 Japan
| | - Shunsaku Kimura
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of EngineeringKyoto University, Kyoto‐Daigaku‐KatsuraNishikyo‐Ku Kyoto615‐8510 Japan
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11
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Ueda M, Müller S, Seo S, Rahman MM, Ito Y. Integrated Nanostructures Based on Self-Assembled Amphiphilic Polypeptides. ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/bk-2017-1252.ch002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Motoki Ueda
- Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Stefan Müller
- Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Siyoong Seo
- Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Md. Mofizur Rahman
- Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ito
- Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Emergent Bioengineering Materials Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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12
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Gangloff N, Ulbricht J, Lorson T, Schlaad H, Luxenhofer R. Peptoids and Polypeptoids at the Frontier of Supra- and Macromolecular Engineering. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1753-802. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 190] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Gangloff
- Functional Polymer
Materials, Chair for Chemical Technology of Materials Synthesis, University of Würzburg, Röntgenring 11, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Juliane Ulbricht
- Functional Polymer
Materials, Chair for Chemical Technology of Materials Synthesis, University of Würzburg, Röntgenring 11, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Lorson
- Functional Polymer
Materials, Chair for Chemical Technology of Materials Synthesis, University of Würzburg, Röntgenring 11, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Helmut Schlaad
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Robert Luxenhofer
- Functional Polymer
Materials, Chair for Chemical Technology of Materials Synthesis, University of Würzburg, Röntgenring 11, 97070 Würzburg, Germany
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13
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Gaitzsch J, Huang X, Voit B. Engineering Functional Polymer Capsules toward Smart Nanoreactors. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1053-93. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 300] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Gaitzsch
- Department
of Chemistry, University College London, London WC1H 0AJ, United Kingdom
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 80, 4056 Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland
| | - Xin Huang
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001 Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Brigitte Voit
- Leibniz-Institut fuer Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Strasse 6, 01069 Dresden, Saxony, Germany
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14
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Ikeda M, Kawakami M, Kitade Y. Pro-apoptotic Peptide Amphiphile Self-assembled with the Assistance of Polycations. CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.150399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masato Ikeda
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University
- Department of Biomolecular Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University
- United Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University
| | - Maika Kawakami
- Department of Biomolecular Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University
| | - Yukio Kitade
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University
- Department of Biomolecular Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Gifu University
- United Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University
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