1
|
Zhang J, Li F, Liu D, Liu Q, Song H. Engineering extracellular electron transfer pathways of electroactive microorganisms by synthetic biology for energy and chemicals production. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:1375-1446. [PMID: 38117181 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00537b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
The excessive consumption of fossil fuels causes massive emission of CO2, leading to climate deterioration and environmental pollution. The development of substitutes and sustainable energy sources to replace fossil fuels has become a worldwide priority. Bio-electrochemical systems (BESs), employing redox reactions of electroactive microorganisms (EAMs) on electrodes to achieve a meritorious combination of biocatalysis and electrocatalysis, provide a green and sustainable alternative approach for bioremediation, CO2 fixation, and energy and chemicals production. EAMs, including exoelectrogens and electrotrophs, perform extracellular electron transfer (EET) (i.e., outward and inward EET), respectively, to exchange energy with the environment, whose rate determines the efficiency and performance of BESs. Therefore, we review the synthetic biology strategies developed in the last decade for engineering EAMs to enhance the EET rate in cell-electrode interfaces for facilitating the production of electricity energy and value-added chemicals, which include (1) progress in genetic manipulation and editing tools to achieve the efficient regulation of gene expression, knockout, and knockdown of EAMs; (2) synthetic biological engineering strategies to enhance the outward EET of exoelectrogens to anodes for electricity power production and anodic electro-fermentation (AEF) for chemicals production, including (i) broadening and strengthening substrate utilization, (ii) increasing the intracellular releasable reducing equivalents, (iii) optimizing c-type cytochrome (c-Cyts) expression and maturation, (iv) enhancing conductive nanowire biosynthesis and modification, (v) promoting electron shuttle biosynthesis, secretion, and immobilization, (vi) engineering global regulators to promote EET rate, (vii) facilitating biofilm formation, and (viii) constructing cell-material hybrids; (3) the mechanisms of inward EET, CO2 fixation pathway, and engineering strategies for improving the inward EET of electrotrophic cells for CO2 reduction and chemical production, including (i) programming metabolic pathways of electrotrophs, (ii) rewiring bioelectrical circuits for enhancing inward EET, and (iii) constructing microbial (photo)electrosynthesis by cell-material hybridization; (4) perspectives on future challenges and opportunities for engineering EET to develop highly efficient BESs for sustainable energy and chemical production. We expect that this review will provide a theoretical basis for the future development of BESs in energy harvesting, CO2 fixation, and chemical synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junqi Zhang
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
| | - Feng Li
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
| | - Dingyuan Liu
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
| | - Qijing Liu
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
| | - Hao Song
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Frei H. Controlled electron transfer by molecular wires embedded in ultrathin insulating membranes for driving redox catalysis. PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH 2023:10.1007/s11120-023-01061-7. [PMID: 38108928 DOI: 10.1007/s11120-023-01061-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Organic bilayers or amorphous silica films of a few nanometer thickness featuring embedded molecular wires offer opportunities for chemically separating while at the same time electronically connecting photo- or electrocatalytic components. Such ultrathin membranes enable the integration of components for which direct coupling is not sufficiently efficient or stable. Photoelectrocatalytic systems for the generation or utilization of renewable energy are among the most prominent ones for which ultrathin separation layers open up new approaches for component integration for improving efficiency. Recent advances in the assembly and spectroscopic, microscopic, and photoelectrochemical characterization have enabled the systematic optimization of the structure, energetics, and density of embedded molecular wires for maximum charge transfer efficiency. The progress enables interfacial designs for the nanoscale integration of the incompatible oxidation and reduction catalysis environments of artificial photosystems and of microbial (or biomolecular)-abiotic systems for renewable energy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heinz Frei
- Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Quek G, Vázquez RJ, McCuskey SR, Lopez-Garcia F, Bazan GC. An n-Type Conjugated Oligoelectrolyte Mimics Transmembrane Electron Transport Proteins for Enhanced Microbial Electrosynthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202305189. [PMID: 37222113 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202305189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Interfacing bacteria as biocatalysts with an electrode provides the basis for emerging bioelectrochemical systems that enable sustainable energy interconversion between electrical and chemical energy. Electron transfer rates at the abiotic-biotic interface are, however, often limited by poor electrical contacts and the intrinsically insulating cell membranes. Herein, we report the first example of an n-type redox-active conjugated oligoelectrolyte, namely COE-NDI, which spontaneously intercalates into cell membranes and mimics the function of endogenous transmembrane electron transport proteins. The incorporation of COE-NDI into Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 cells amplifies current uptake from the electrode by 4-fold, resulting in the enhanced bio-electroreduction of fumarate to succinate. Moreover, COE-NDI can serve as a "protein prosthetic" to rescue current uptake in non-electrogenic knockout mutants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Glenn Quek
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials (I-FIM), National University of Singapore, 119077, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ricardo Javier Vázquez
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials (I-FIM), National University of Singapore, 119077, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Samantha R McCuskey
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials (I-FIM), National University of Singapore, 119077, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Fernando Lopez-Garcia
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials (I-FIM), National University of Singapore, 119077, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Guillermo C Bazan
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials (I-FIM), National University of Singapore, 119077, Singapore, Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhou C, Chia GWN, Yong KT. Membrane-intercalating conjugated oligoelectrolytes. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:9917-9932. [PMID: 36448452 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00014h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
By acting as effective biomimetics of the lipid bilayers, membrane-intercalating conjugated oligoelectrolytes (MICOEs) can spontaneously insert themselves into both synthetic lipid bilayers and biological membranes. The modular and intentional molecular design of MICOEs enable a range of applications, such as bioproduction, biocatalysis, biosensing, and therapeutics. This tutorial review provides a structural evolution of MICOEs, which originated from the broader class of conjugated molecules, and analyses the drivers behind this evolutionary process. Various representative applications of MICOEs, accompanied by insights into their molecular design principles, will be reviewed separately. Perspectives on the current challenges and opportunities in research on MICOEs will be discussed at the end of the review to highlight their potential as unconventional and value-added materials for biological systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zhou
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China. .,Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Geraldine W N Chia
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Ken-Tye Yong
- School of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, New South Wales, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang YX, Hou N, Liu XL, Mu Y. Advances in interfacial engineering for enhanced microbial extracellular electron transfer. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 345:126562. [PMID: 34910968 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The extracellular electron transfer (EET) efficiency between electroactive microbes (EAMs) and electrode is a key factor determining the development of microbial electrochemical technology (MET). Currently, the low EET efficiency of EAMs limits the application of MET in the fields of organic matter degradation, electric energy production, seawater desalination, bioremediation and biosensing. Enhancement of the interaction between EAMs and electrode by interfacial engineering methods brings bright prospects for the improvement of the EET efficiency of EAMs. In view of the research in recent years, this mini-review systematically summarizes various interfacial engineering strategies ranging from electrode surface modification to hybrid biofilm formation, then to single cell interfacial engineering and intracellular reformation for promoting the electron transfer between EAMs and electrode, focusing on the applicability and limitations of these methodologies. Finally, the possible key directions, challenges and opportunities for future interfacial engineering to strengthen the microbial EET are proposed in this mini-review.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Xuan Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Nannan Hou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Xiao-Li Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Yang Mu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Vázquez RJ, McCuskey SR, Quek G, Su Y, Llanes L, Hinks J, Bazan GC. Conjugated Polyelectrolyte/Bacteria Living Composites in Carbon Paper for Biocurrent Generation. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2100840. [PMID: 35075724 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Successful practical implementation of bioelectrochemical systems requires developing affordable electrode structures that promote efficient electrical communication with microbes. Recent efforts have centered on immobilizing bacteria with organic semiconducting polymers on electrodes via electrochemical methods. This approach creates a fixed biocomposite that takes advantage of the increased electrode's electroactive surface area (EASA). Here, we demonstrate that a biocomposite comprising the water-soluble conjugated polyelectrolyte CPE-K and electrogenic Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 can self-assemble with carbon paper electrodes, thereby increasing its biocurrent extraction by ∼ 6-fold over control biofilms. A ∼ 1.5-fold increment in biocurrent extraction was obtained for the biocomposite on carbon paper relative to the biocurrent extracted from gold-coated counterparts. Electrochemical characterization revealed that the biocomposite stabilized with the carbon paper more quickly than atop flat gold electrodes. Cross-sectional images show that the biocomposite infiltrates inhomogeneously into the porous carbon structure. Despite an incomplete penetration, the biocomposite can take advantage of the large EASA of the electrode via long-range electron transport. These results show that previous success on gold electrode platforms can be improved when using more commercially viable and easily manipulated electrode materials. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Javier Vázquez
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119077, Singapore
| | - Samantha R McCuskey
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119077, Singapore
| | - Glenn Quek
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119077, Singapore
| | - Yude Su
- Suzhou Institute of Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
| | - Luana Llanes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
| | - Jamie Hinks
- Singapore Centre on Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637551, Singapore
| | - Guillermo C Bazan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119077, Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
McCuskey SR, Chatsirisupachai J, Zeglio E, Parlak O, Panoy P, Herland A, Bazan GC, Nguyen TQ. Current Progress of Interfacing Organic Semiconducting Materials with Bacteria. Chem Rev 2021; 122:4791-4825. [PMID: 34714064 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Microbial bioelectronics require interfacing microorganisms with electrodes. The resulting abiotic/biotic platforms provide the basis of a range of technologies, including energy conversion and diagnostic assays. Organic semiconductors (OSCs) provide a unique strategy to modulate the interfaces between microbial systems and external electrodes, thereby improving the performance of these incipient technologies. In this review, we explore recent progress in the field on how OSCs, and related materials capable of charge transport, are being used within the context of microbial systems, and more specifically bacteria. We begin by examining the electrochemical communication modes in bacteria and the biological basis for charge transport. Different types of synthetic organic materials that have been designed and synthesized for interfacing and interrogating bacteria are discussed next, followed by the most commonly used characterization techniques for evaluating transport in microbial, synthetic, and hybrid systems. A range of applications is subsequently examined, including biological sensors and energy conversion systems. The review concludes by summarizing what has been accomplished so far and suggests future design approaches for OSC bioelectronics materials and technologies that hybridize characteristic properties of microbial and OSC systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samantha R McCuskey
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore
| | - Jirat Chatsirisupachai
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Erica Zeglio
- Division of Micro and Nanosystems, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Onur Parlak
- Dermatology and Venereology Division, Department of Medicine(Solna), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm 17177, Sweden.,AIMES Center of Integrated Medical and Engineering Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Patchareepond Panoy
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Anna Herland
- Division of Micro and Nanosystems, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 17177, Sweden.,AIMES Center of Integrated Medical and Engineering Sciences, Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Guillermo C Bazan
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore
| | - Thuc-Quyen Nguyen
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids & Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
McCuskey SR, Su Y, Leifert D, Moreland AS, Bazan GC. Living Bioelectrochemical Composites. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e1908178. [PMID: 32347632 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201908178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2019] [Revised: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Composites, in which two or more material elements are combined to provide properties unattainable by single components, have a historical record dating to ancient times. Few include a living microbial community as a key design element. A logical basis for enabling bioelectronic composites stems from the phenomenon that certain microorganisms transfer electrons to external surfaces, such as an electrode. A bioelectronic composite that allows cells to be addressed beyond the confines of an electrode surface can impact bioelectrochemical technologies, including microbial fuel cells for power production and bioelectrosynthesis platforms where microbes produce desired chemicals. It is shown that the conjugated polyelectrolyte CPE-K functions as a conductive matrix to electronically connect a three-dimensional network of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 to a gold electrode, thereby increasing biocurrent ≈150-fold over control biofilms. These biocomposites spontaneously assemble from solution into an intricate arrangement of cells within a conductive polymer matrix. While increased biocurrent is due to more cells in communication with the electrode, the current extracted per cell is also enhanced, indicating efficient long-range electron transport. Further, the biocomposites show almost an order-of-magnitude lower charge transfer resistance than CPE-K alone, supporting the idea that the electroactive bacteria and the conjugated polyelectrolyte work synergistically toward an effective bioelectronic composite.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samantha R McCuskey
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, 93106, USA
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, 93106, USA
| | - Yude Su
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, 93106, USA
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, 93106, USA
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119077, Singapore
| | - Dirk Leifert
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, 93106, USA
| | - Alex S Moreland
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, 93106, USA
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, 93106, USA
| | - Guillermo C Bazan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, 93106, USA
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, 93106, USA
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119077, Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zeglio E, Rutz AL, Winkler TE, Malliaras GG, Herland A. Conjugated Polymers for Assessing and Controlling Biological Functions. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1806712. [PMID: 30861237 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201806712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Revised: 01/15/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The field of organic bioelectronics is advancing rapidly in the development of materials and devices to precisely monitor and control biological signals. Electronics and biology can interact on multiple levels: organs, complex tissues, cells, cell membranes, proteins, and even small molecules. Compared to traditional electronic materials such as metals and inorganic semiconductors, conjugated polymers (CPs) have several key advantages for biological interactions: tunable physiochemical properties, adjustable form factors, and mixed conductivity (ionic and electronic). Herein, the use of CPs in five biologically oriented research topics, electrophysiology, tissue engineering, drug release, biosensing, and molecular bioelectronics, is discussed. In electrophysiology, implantable devices with CP coating or CP-only electrodes are showing improvements in signal performance and tissue interfaces. CP-based scaffolds supply highly favorable static or even dynamic interfaces for tissue engineering. CPs also enable delivery of drugs through a variety of mechanisms and form factors. For biosensing, CPs offer new possibilities to incorporate biological sensing elements in a conducting matrix. Molecular bioelectronics is today used to incorporate (opto)electronic functions in living tissue. Under each topic, the limits of the utility of CPs are discussed and, overall, the major challenges toward implementation of CPs and their devices to real-world applications are highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erica Zeglio
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
- Department of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Alexandra L Rutz
- Electrical Engineering Division, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, 9 JJ Thomson Ave., Cambridge, CB3 0FA, UK
| | - Thomas E Winkler
- Department of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - George G Malliaras
- Electrical Engineering Division, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, 9 JJ Thomson Ave., Cambridge, CB3 0FA, UK
| | - Anna Herland
- Department of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044, Stockholm, Sweden
- Swedish Medical Nanoscience Center, Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
McCuskey SR, Rengert ZD, Zhang M, Helgeson ME, Nguyen TQ, Bazan GC. Tuning the Potential of Electron Extraction from Microbes with Ferrocene-Containing Conjugated Oligoelectrolytes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 3:e1800303. [PMID: 32627367 DOI: 10.1002/adbi.201800303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic systems that facilitate electron transport across cellular membranes are of interest in bio-electrochemical technologies such as bio-electrosynthesis, waste water remediation, and microbial fuel cells. The design of second generation redox-active conjugated oligoelectrolytes (COEs) bearing terminal cationic groups and a π-delocalized core capped by two ferrocene units is reported. The two COEs, DVFBO and F4 -DVFBO, have similar membrane affinity, but fluorination of the core results in a higher oxidation potential (422 ± 5 mV compared to 365 ± 4 mV vs Ag/AgCl for the neutral precursors in chloroform). Concentration-dependent aggregation is suggested by zeta potential measurements and confirmed by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. When the working electrode potential (ECA ) is poised below the oxidation potential of the COEs (ECA = 200 mV) in three-electrode electrochemical cells containing Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, addition of DVFBO and F4 -DVFBO produces negligible biocurrent enhancement over controls. At ECA = 365 mV, DVFBO increases steady-state biocurrent by 67 ± 12% relative to controls, while the increase with F4 -DVFBO is 30 ± 5%. Cyclic voltammetry supports that DVFBO increases catalytic biocurrent and that F4 -DVFBO has less impact, consistent with their oxidation potentials. Overall, electron transfer from microbial species is modulated via tailoring of the COE redox properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samantha R McCuskey
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.,Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Zachary D Rengert
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Mengwen Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Matthew E Helgeson
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Thuc-Quyen Nguyen
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Guillermo C Bazan
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.,Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Liu SR, Cai LF, Wang LY, Yi XF, Peng YJ, He N, Wu X, Wang YP. Polydopamine coating on individual cells for enhanced extracellular electron transfer. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:10535-10538. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03847g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The double-mediator electron transport pathway was achieved by PDA coating on the surface of individual cells to facilitate EET.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Rui Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Li-Fang Cai
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Liu-Ying Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Feng Yi
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Ya-Juan Peng
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Ning He
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Xuee Wu
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Peng Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen 361005
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Nanomaterials for facilitating microbial extracellular electron transfer: Recent progress and challenges. Bioelectrochemistry 2018; 123:190-200. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2018.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Revised: 05/03/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
13
|
Chong GW, Karbelkar AA, El-Naggar MY. Nature's conductors: what can microbial multi-heme cytochromes teach us about electron transport and biological energy conversion? Curr Opin Chem Biol 2018; 47:7-17. [PMID: 30015234 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2018.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Accepted: 06/04/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Microorganisms can acquire energy from the environment by extending their electron transport chains to external solid electron donors or acceptors. This process, known as extracellular electron transfer (EET), is now being heavily pursued for wiring microbes to electrodes in bioelectrochemical renewable energy technologies. Recent studies highlight the crucial role of multi-heme cytochromes in facilitating biotic-abiotic EET both for cellular electron export and uptake. Here we explore progress in understanding the range and function of these biological electron conduits in the context of fuel-to-electricity and electricity-to-bioproduct conversion. We also highlight emerging topics, including the role of multi-heme cytochromes in inter-species electron transfer and in inspiring the design and synthesis of a new generation of protein-based bioelectronic components.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Grace W Chong
- Molecular and Computational Biology Section, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2910, USA
| | - Amruta A Karbelkar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1062, USA
| | - Mohamed Y El-Naggar
- Molecular and Computational Biology Section, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2910, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1062, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
|
15
|
Barrozo A, El-Naggar MY, Krylov AI. Distinct Electron Conductance Regimes in Bacterial Decaheme Cytochromes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6805-6809. [PMID: 29663609 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Revised: 03/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 gains energy by extracellular electron transfer to solid surfaces. They employ c-type cytochromes in two Mtr transmembrane complexes, forming a multiheme wire for electron transport across the cellular outer membrane. We investigated electron- and hole-transfer mechanisms in the external terminal of the two complexes, MtrC and MtrF. Comparison of computed redox potentials with previous voltammetry experiments in distinct environments (isolated and electrode-bound conditions of PFV or in vivo) suggests that these systems function in different regimes depending on the environment. Analysis of redox potential shifts in different regimes indicates strong coupling between the hemes via an interplay between direct Coulomb and indirect interactions through local structural reorganization. The latter results in the screening of Coulomb interactions and explains poor correlation of the strength of the heme-to-heme interactions with the distance between the hemes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Barrozo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA
| | - Mohamed Y El-Naggar
- Department of Physics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.,Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.,Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA
| | - Anna I Krylov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Seviour TW, Hinks J. Bucking the current trend in bioelectrochemical systems: a case for bioelectroanalytics. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2017; 38:634-646. [DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2017.1380599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas William Seviour
- Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jamie Hinks
- Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Kirchhofer ND, McCuskey SR, Mai C, Bazan GC. Anaerobic Respiration on Self‐Doped Conjugated Polyelectrolytes: Impact of Chemical Structure. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:6519-6522. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2017] [Revised: 03/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathan D. Kirchhofer
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Materials, Chemical Engineering, and Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA
| | - Samantha R. McCuskey
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Materials, Chemical Engineering, and Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA
| | - Cheng‐Kang Mai
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Materials, Chemical Engineering, and Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA
| | - Guillermo C. Bazan
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Materials, Chemical Engineering, and Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Kirchhofer ND, McCuskey SR, Mai C, Bazan GC. Anaerobic Respiration on Self‐Doped Conjugated Polyelectrolytes: Impact of Chemical Structure. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathan D. Kirchhofer
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Materials, Chemical Engineering, and Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA
| | - Samantha R. McCuskey
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Materials, Chemical Engineering, and Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA
| | - Cheng‐Kang Mai
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Materials, Chemical Engineering, and Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA
| | - Guillermo C. Bazan
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, Department of Materials, Chemical Engineering, and Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
|
20
|
Kirchhofer ND, Rengert ZD, Dahlquist FW, Nguyen TQ, Bazan GC. A Ferrocene-Based Conjugated Oligoelectrolyte Catalyzes Bacterial Electrode Respiration. Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2017.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
|
21
|
Yan H, Rengert ZD, Thomas AW, Rehermann C, Hinks J, Bazan GC. Influence of molecular structure on the antimicrobial function of phenylenevinylene conjugated oligoelectrolytes. Chem Sci 2016; 7:5714-5722. [PMID: 30034711 PMCID: PMC6021957 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc00630b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2016] [Accepted: 05/28/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Structure/property relationships were obtained to understand the antimicrobial function of conjugated oligoelectrolytes toward Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
Conjugated oligoelectrolytes (COEs) with phenylenevinylene (PV) repeat units are known to spontaneously intercalate into cell membranes. Twelve COEs, including seven structures reported here for the first time, were investigated for the relationship between their membrane disrupting properties and structural modifications, including the length of the PV backbone and the presence of either a tetraalkylammonium or a pyridinium ionic pendant group. Optical characteristics and interactions with cell membranes were determined using UV-Vis absorption and photoluminescence spectroscopies, and confocal microscopy. Toxicity tests on representative Gram-positive (Enterococcus faecalis) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria reveal generally greater toxicity to E. faecalis than to E. coli and indicate that shorter molecules have superior antimicrobial activity. Increased antimicrobial potency was observed in three-ring COEs appended with pyridinium ionic groups but not with COEs with four or five PV repeat units. Studies with mutants having cell envelope modifications indicate a possible charge based interaction with pyridinium-appended compounds. Fluorine substitutions on COE backbones result in structures that are less toxic to E. coli, while the addition of benzothiadiazole to COE backbones has no effect on increasing antimicrobial function. A weakly membrane-intercalating COE with only two PV repeat units allowed us to determine the synthetic limitations as a result of competition between solubility in aqueous media and association with cell membranes. We describe, for the first time, the most membrane disrupting structure achievable within two homologous series of COEs and that around a critical three-ring backbone length, structural modifications have the most effect on antimicrobial activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hengjing Yan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Center for Polymers and Organic Solids , University of California Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara , CA , USA .
| | - Zachary D Rengert
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Center for Polymers and Organic Solids , University of California Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara , CA , USA .
| | - Alexander W Thomas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Center for Polymers and Organic Solids , University of California Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara , CA , USA .
| | - Carolin Rehermann
- Department of Chemistry , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Germany
| | - Jamie Hinks
- Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore .
| | - Guillermo C Bazan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Center for Polymers and Organic Solids , University of California Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara , CA , USA . .,Department of Materials , University of California Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara , CA , USA
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Jahnke JP, Hoyt T, LeFors HM, Sumner JJ, Mackie DM. Aspergillus oryzae-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Consortium Allows Bio-Hybrid Fuel Cell to Run on Complex Carbohydrates. Microorganisms 2016; 4:microorganisms4010010. [PMID: 27681904 PMCID: PMC5029515 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms4010010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2015] [Revised: 01/19/2016] [Accepted: 01/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Consortia of Aspergillus oryzae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae are examined for their abilities to turn complex carbohydrates into ethanol. To understand the interactions between microorganisms in consortia, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy is used to follow the concentrations of various metabolites such as sugars (e.g., glucose, maltose), longer chain carbohydrates, and ethanol to optimize consortia conditions for the production of ethanol. It is shown that with proper design A. oryzae can digest food waste simulants into soluble sugars that S. cerevisiae can ferment into ethanol. Depending on the substrate and conditions used, concentrations of 13% ethanol were achieved in 10 days. It is further shown that a direct alcohol fuel cell (FC) can be coupled with these A. oryzae-enabled S. cerevisiae fermentations using a reverse osmosis membrane. This “bio-hybrid FC” continually extracted ethanol from an ongoing consortium, enhancing ethanol production and allowing the bio-hybrid FC to run for at least one week. Obtained bio-hybrid FC currents were comparable to those from pure ethanol—water mixtures, using the same FC. The A. oryzae–S. cerevisiae consortium, coupled to a bio-hybrid FC, converted food waste simulants into electricity without any pre- or post-processing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Justin P Jahnke
- Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20740, USA.
| | - Thomas Hoyt
- Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20740, USA.
| | - Hannah M LeFors
- Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20740, USA.
| | - James J Sumner
- Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20740, USA.
| | - David M Mackie
- Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20740, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Catania C, Ajo-Franklin C, Bazan GC. Membrane permeabilization by conjugated oligoelectrolytes accelerates whole-cell catalysis. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra23083k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Conjugated oligoelectrolytes (COE) increase outer membrane permeability inEscherichia coli,improve transport of small molecules through the cell envelope and thus accelerate whole-cell catalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chelsea Catania
- Materials Department
- University of California
- Santa Barbara 93106
- USA
| | - Caroline M. Ajo-Franklin
- Physical Biosciences Division
- Materials Science Division and Synthetic Biology Institute
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- Berkeley
- USA
| | - Guillermo C. Bazan
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- Santa Barbara 93106
- USA
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Catania C, Thomas AW, Bazan GC. Tuning cell surface charge in E. coli with conjugated oligoelectrolytes. Chem Sci 2015; 7:2023-2029. [PMID: 29899927 PMCID: PMC5968544 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc03046c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2015] [Accepted: 11/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Conjugated oligoelectrolytes intercalate into and associate with membranes, thereby changing the surface charge of microbes, as determined by zeta potential measurements.
Cationic conjugated oligoelectrolytes (COEs) varying in length and structural features are compared with respect to their association with E. coli and their effect on cell surface charge as determined by zeta potential measurements. Regardless of structural features, at high staining concentrations COEs with longer molecular dimensions associate less, but neutralize the negative surface charge of E. coli to a greater degree than shorter COEs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chelsea Catania
- Materials Department , University of California , Santa Barbara , CA 93106 , USA
| | - Alexander W Thomas
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Barbara , CA 93106 , USA .
| | - Guillermo C Bazan
- Materials Department , University of California , Santa Barbara , CA 93106 , USA.,Center for Polymers and Organic Solids , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Barbara , CA 93106 , USA .
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Jahnke JP, Bazan GC, Sumner JJ. Effect of Modified Phospholipid Bilayers on the Electrochemical Activity of a Membrane-Spanning Conjugated Oligoelectrolyte. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2015; 31:11613-11620. [PMID: 26422050 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b03093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The incorporation and electrochemical activity of a conjugated oligoelectrolyte (COE) in model phospholipid bilayers have been characterized using cyclic voltammetry and UV-vis absorption measurements. Several other modifiers were also incorporated into the phospholipid membranes to alter properties such as charge and alkyl chain disorder. Using potassium ferricyanide to measure charge transport, it was observed that bilayers that contained cholic acid, a negatively charged additive that also promotes alkyl chain disorder, had higher COE uptake and charge permeability than unmodified bilayers. In contrast, when the positively charged choline was incorporated, charge permeability decreased and COE uptake was similar to that of unmodified bilayers. The incorporation of cholesterol at low concentrations within the phospholipid membranes was shown to enhance the COE's effectiveness at increasing membrane charge permeability without increasing the COE concentration in the bilayer. Higher concentrations of cholesterol reduce membrane fluidity and membrane charge permeability. Collectively, these results demonstrate that changes in phospholipid membrane charge permeability upon COE incorporation depend not only on the concentration in the membrane but also on interactions with the phospholipid bilayer and other additives present in the membranes. This approach of manipulating the properties of phospholipid membranes to understand COE interactions is applicable to understanding the behavior of a wide range of molecules that impart useful properties to phospholipid membranes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Justin P Jahnke
- U.S. Army Research Laboratory Sensors & Electron Devices Directorate, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, United States
| | - Guillermo C Bazan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - James J Sumner
- U.S. Army Research Laboratory Sensors & Electron Devices Directorate, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, United States
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Ajo-Franklin CM, Noy A. Crossing Over: Nanostructures that Move Electrons and Ions across Cellular Membranes. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2015; 27:5797-5804. [PMID: 25914282 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201500344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2015] [Revised: 03/18/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Critical biological processes such as energy generation and signal transduction are driven by the flow of electrons and ions across the membranes of living cells. As a result, there is substantial interest in creating nanostructured materials that control transport of these charged species across biomembranes. Recent advances in the synthesis of de novo and protein nanostructures for transmembrane ion and electron transport and the mechanistic understanding underlying this transport are described. This body of work highlights the promise such nanostructures hold for directing transmembrane transport of charged species as well as challenges that must be overcome to realize that potential.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caroline M Ajo-Franklin
- Physical Biosciences Division, Materials Sciences Division and Synthetic Biology Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd. Mail Stop 67R5115, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Aleksandr Noy
- Biology and Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Mail Stop L-179, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Zhao CE, Wu J, Kjelleberg S, Loo JSC, Zhang Q. Employing a Flexible and Low-Cost Polypyrrole Nanotube Membrane as an Anode to Enhance Current Generation in Microbial Fuel Cells. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2015; 11:3440-3443. [PMID: 25828694 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201403328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2014] [Revised: 02/23/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The flexible and low-cost polypyrrole nanotube membrane is demonstrated as a promising anode in microbial fuel cells, which significantly enhances the extracellular electron transfer between Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and the electrode, owing to the large active surface area and high electrical conductivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cui-e Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore
| | - Jiansheng Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore
| | - Staffan Kjelleberg
- Singapore Centre on Environment Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, 637551, Singapore
- School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences and Centre for Marine Bio-innovation, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Joachim Say Chey Loo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore
- Singapore Centre on Environment Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, 637551, Singapore
| | - Qichun Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Yan H, Catania C, Bazan GC. Membrane-intercalating conjugated oligoelectrolytes: impact on bioelectrochemical systems. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2015; 27:2958-2973. [PMID: 25846107 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201500487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated oligoelectrolytes (COEs), molecules that are defined by a π-delocalized backbone and terminal ionic pendant groups, have been previously demonstrated to effectively reduce charge-injection/extraction barriers at metal/organic interfaces in thin-film organic-electronic devices. Recent studies demonstrate a spontaneous affinity of certain COEs to intercalate into, and align within, lipid bilayers in an ordered orientation, thereby allowing modification of membrane properties and the functions of microbes in bioelectrochemical and photosynthetic systems. Several reports have provided evidence of enhanced current generation and bioproduction. Mechanistic approaches suggest that COEs influence microbial extracellular electron transport to abiotic electrode surfaces via more than one proposed pathway, including direct electron transfer and meditated electron transfer. Molecular dynamics simulations as a function of molecular structure suggest that insertion of cationic COEs results in membrane thinning as the lipid phosphate head groups are drawn toward the center of the bilayer. Since variations in molecular structures, especially the length of the conjugated backbone, distribution of ionic groups, and hydrophobic substitutions, show an effect on their antimicrobial properties, preferential cell localization, and microbial selection, it is promising to further design novel membrane-intercalating molecules based on COEs for practical applications, including energy generation, environmental remediation, and antimicrobial treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hengjing Yan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Chelsea Catania
- Department of Materials, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Guillermo C Bazan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
- Department of Materials, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
- King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Thomas AW, Catania C, Garner LE, Bazan GC. Pendant ionic groups of conjugated oligoelectrolytes govern their ability to intercalate into microbial membranes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:9294-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01724f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The ionic groups of lipid membrane intercalating conjugated oligoelectrolytes affect their interaction with E. coli and application in microbial fuel cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A. W. Thomas
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- Santa Barbara
- USA
| | - C. Catania
- Materials Department
- University of California
- Santa Barbara
- USA
| | | | - G. C. Bazan
- Center for Polymers and Organic Solids
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- Santa Barbara
- USA
| |
Collapse
|