1
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Phuthi MK, Yao AM, Batzner S, Musaelian A, Guan P, Kozinsky B, Cubuk ED, Viswanathan V. Accurate Surface and Finite-Temperature Bulk Properties of Lithium Metal at Large Scales Using Machine Learning Interaction Potentials. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:10904-10912. [PMID: 38463274 PMCID: PMC10918842 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c10014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
The properties of lithium metal are key parameters in the design of lithium-ion and lithium-metal batteries. They are difficult to probe experimentally due to the high reactivity and low melting point of lithium as well as the microscopic scales at which lithium exists in batteries where it is found to have enhanced strength, with implications for dendrite suppression strategies. Computationally, there is a lack of empirical potentials that are consistently quantitatively accurate across all properties, and ab initio calculations are too costly. In this work, we train a machine learning interaction potential on density functional theory (DFT) data to state-of-the-art accuracy in reproducing experimental and ab initio results across a wide range of simulations at large length and time scales. We accurately predict thermodynamic properties, phonon spectra, temperature dependence of elastic constants, and various surface properties inaccessible using DFT. We establish that there exists a weak Bell-Evans-Polanyi relation correlating the self-adsorption energy and the minimum surface diffusion barrier for high Miller index facets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mgcini Keith Phuthi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh 15213, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Archie Mingze Yao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh 15213, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Simon Batzner
- School of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge 02138, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Albert Musaelian
- School of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge 02138, Massachusetts, United States
| | - Pinwen Guan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh 15213, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Boris Kozinsky
- School of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge 02138, Massachusetts, United States
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2
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Hou D, Feng M, Wei J, Wang Y, van Duin AC, Luo KH. A reactive force field molecular dynamics study on the inception mechanism of titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) conversion to titanium clusters. Chem Eng Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.117496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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3
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Xu K, Deng S, Liang T, Cao X, Han M, Zeng X, Zhang Z, Yang N, Wu J. Efficient mechanical modulation of the phonon thermal conductivity of Mo 6S 6 nanowires. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:3078-3086. [PMID: 35138319 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr08505k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Mo6S6 nanowires are emerging as key building blocks for flexible devices and are competitive with carbon nanotubes due to easier separation and functionalization. Here, it is reported the phonon thermal conductivity (κ) of Mo6S6 nanowires via molecular dynamics simulations. It shows a large tunability of low-frequency phonon thermal conductivity (κlf)Amax from 27.2-191 W (m K)-1, an increase of around 702% via mechanical strain. Below critical tension/torsion strain, their phonon thermal conductivity monotonically reduces/enlarges; whereas above this value, an inverse trend is identified. On the other hand, Mo6S6 nanowires show unusual auxetic behavior. The transitions involved in phonon thermal conductivity are molecularly illustrated by a strain-induced crossover in bond configurations and are explained based on a competition mechanism between phonon scattering and group velocity. This study provides insights into the thermal transport and auxetic properties of low-dimensional structures and the thermal management of Mo6S6 nanowire-based systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Xu
- Department of Physics, Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Jiujiang Research Institute and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China.
| | - Shichen Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, and School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074 PR China.
| | - Ting Liang
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Xuezheng Cao
- Department of Physics, Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Jiujiang Research Institute and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China.
| | - Meng Han
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Xiaoliang Zeng
- Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Zhisen Zhang
- Department of Physics, Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Jiujiang Research Institute and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China.
| | - Nuo Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, and School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, 430074 PR China.
| | - Jianyang Wu
- Department of Physics, Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Jiujiang Research Institute and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, PR China.
- NTNU Nanomechanical Lab, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim 7491, Norway
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4
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Xue Y, Li Y, Zhang K, Yang F. A Physics-inspired Neural Network to Solve Partial Differential Equations – Application in Diffusion-induced Stress. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:7937-7949. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cp04893g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Analyzing and predicting diffusion-induced stress is of paramount importance in understanding structural durability of lithium- and sodium-ion batteries, which generally requires to solve initial-boundary value problems, involving the partial differential...
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5
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Fernandez F, Paz SA, Otero M, Barraco D, Leiva EPM. Characterization of amorphous Li xSi structures from ReaxFF via accelerated exploration of local minima. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:16776-16784. [PMID: 34319321 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp02216d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Motivated by the abundant experimental work in the area of Li-ion batteries, in the present work we characterize via computer simulations the structure of Si-Li amorphous alloys in a wide range of compositions. Using a reactive force field we propose a novel accelerated exploration of local minima to obtain amorphous structures close to equilibrium. The features of this system analyzed for different alloy compositions are the partial radial distribution functions g(r), the first and second nearest neighbour coordination numbers and the short-order structure. The complex structure of the second peak of the Si-Li g(r) is elucidated using a cluster-connection analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Fernandez
- Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía, Física y Computación, Córdoba (X5000HUA), Argentina
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6
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Molecular Understanding of Electrochemical-Mechanical Responses in Carbon-Coated Silicon Nanotubes during Lithiation. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11030564. [PMID: 33668354 PMCID: PMC7996296 DOI: 10.3390/nano11030564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Carbon-coated silicon nanotube (SiNT@CNT) anodes show tremendous potential in high-performance lithium ion batteries (LIBs). Unfortunately, to realize the commercial application, it is still required to further optimize the structural design for better durability and safety. Here, the electrochemical and mechanical evolution in lithiated SiNT@CNT nanohybrids are investigated using large-scale atomistic simulations. More importantly, the lithiation responses of SiNW@CNT nanohybrids are also investigated in the same simulation conditions as references. The simulations quantitatively reveal that the inner hole of the SiNT alleviates the compressive stress concentration between a-LixSi and C phases, resulting in the SiNT@CNT having a higher Li capacity and faster lithiation rate than SiNW@CNT. The contact mode significantly regulates the stress distribution at the inner hole surface, further affecting the morphological evolution and structural stability. The inner hole of bare SiNT shows good structural stability due to no stress concentration, while that of concentric SiNT@CNT undergoes dramatic shrinkage due to compressive stress concentration, and that of eccentric SiNT@CNT is deformed due to the mismatch of stress distribution. These findings not only enrich the atomic understanding of the electrochemical–mechanical coupled mechanism in lithiated SiNT@CNT nanohybrids but also provide feasible solutions to optimize the charging strategy and tune the nanostructure of SiNT-based electrode materials.
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7
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Shi Z, Zhou J, Li R. Application of Reaction Force Field Molecular Dynamics in Lithium Batteries. Front Chem 2021; 8:634379. [PMID: 33520946 PMCID: PMC7838564 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.634379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Lithium batteries are widely used in portable electronic products. Although the performance of the batteries has been greatly improved in the past few decades, limited understanding of the working mechanisms at an atomic scale has become a major factor for further improvement. In the past 10 years, a reaction force field (ReaxFF) has been developed within the molecular dynamics framework. The ReaxFF has been demonstrated to correctly describe both physical processes and chemical reactions for a system significantly larger than the one simulated by quantum chemistry, and therefore in turn has been broadly applied in lithium batteries. In this article, we review the ReaxFF studies on the sulfur cathode, various anodes, and electrolytes of lithium batteries and put particular focus on the ability of the ReaxFF to reveal atomic-scale working mechanisms. A brief prospect is also given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihao Shi
- Shagang School of Iron and Steel, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shagang School of Iron and Steel, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Runjie Li
- Shagang School of Iron and Steel, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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Bertels LW, Newcomb LB, Alaghemandi M, Green JR, Head-Gordon M. Benchmarking the Performance of the ReaxFF Reactive Force Field on Hydrogen Combustion Systems. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:5631-5645. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c02734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luke W. Bertels
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Lucas B. Newcomb
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, United States
| | - Mohammad Alaghemandi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, United States
| | - Jason R. Green
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, United States
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 02125, United States
| | - Martin Head-Gordon
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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9
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Wang G, Xu B, Shi J, Wu M, Su H, Ouyang C. New insights into Li diffusion in Li-Si alloys for Si anode materials: role of Si microstructures. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:14042-14049. [PMID: 31310267 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr03986d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Li ion transport is very important to the rate capability of electrode materials in Li ion batteries. For Si anodes, due to huge structural changes of Si structures during the process of charging and discharging, Li ion transport is essentially affected by the Si internal microstructures. Herein, we studied the effect of Si microstructures on Li ion diffusion in Li-Si alloys using first-principles molecular dynamics calculations. Our results demonstrate that the Li diffusion coefficients are closely related to the aggregation degree of Si atoms, regardless of whether it is the low Li concentration phase LiSi or the high Li concentration phase Li2Si under consideration. Furthermore, through counting the number of Si microstructures, such as rings, chains and small clusters, the relationship between the aggregation degree of Si atoms and the number of Si microstructures is established. A large number of Si microstructures corresponds to the low aggregation degree of Si atoms, thus resulting in small Li diffusion coefficients due to the strong interaction between Li and Si atoms. Conversely, a small number of Si microstructures originates from the high aggregation degree of Si atoms, consequently leading to large Li diffusion coefficients. Our study provides a deep insight into the relationship between the Li ion diffusion and the Si distribution, which facilitates the performance improvement of future Si anode materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoqing Wang
- Department of Physics, Laboratory of Computational Materials Physics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, PR China. and Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, PR China
| | - Bo Xu
- Department of Physics, Laboratory of Computational Materials Physics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, PR China.
| | - Jing Shi
- Department of Physics, Laboratory of Computational Materials Physics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, PR China.
| | - Musheng Wu
- Department of Physics, Laboratory of Computational Materials Physics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, PR China.
| | - Haibin Su
- Department of Chemistry, Hongkong University of Science and Technology, Hongkong, PR China.
| | - Chuying Ouyang
- Department of Physics, Laboratory of Computational Materials Physics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, PR China.
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10
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Tang J, Yin Q, Wang Q, Li Q, Wang H, Xu Z, Yao H, Yang J, Zhou X, Kim JK, Zhou L. Two-dimensional porous silicon nanosheets as anode materials for high performance lithium-ion batteries. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:10984-10991. [PMID: 31140516 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr01440c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, silicon nanosheets (Si-NSs) are chemically synthesized by using graphene oxide nanosheets as the template. The obtained Si-NSs, which are aggregations of silicon nanocrystals with a size of ∼10 nm, are applied directly as the anode material for lithium ion batteries, delivering a reversible capacity of 800 mA h g-1 after 900 cycles at a rate as high as 8400 mA g-1. Ex situ measurements and in situ observations show the positive effect of the mesoporous structure on the structural stability of Si-NSs. The evolution and survivability of the porous structures during lithiation and delithiation processes are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations, demonstrating that the porous structure can enhance the amount of "active" Li atoms during the stable stage of cycling and therefore promote mass capacity. The longer the survival of the porous structure, the longer the high mass capacity can be retained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Tang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
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11
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Kadkhodaei S, van de Walle A. A simple local expression for the prefactor in transition state theory. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:144105. [PMID: 30981228 DOI: 10.1063/1.5086746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a simple and accurate computational technique to determine the frequency prefactor in harmonic transition state theory without necessitating full phonon density of states (DOS) calculations. The atoms in the system are partitioned into an "active region," where the kinetic process takes place, and an "environment" surrounding the active region. It is shown that the prefactor can be obtained by a partial phonon DOS calculation of the active region with a simple correction term accounting for the environment, under reasonable assumptions regarding atomic interactions. Convergence with respect to the size of the active region is investigated for different systems, as well as the reduction in computational costs when compared to full phonon DOS calculation. Additionally, we provide an open source implementation of the algorithm that can be added as an extension to Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator software.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Kadkhodaei
- School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
| | - A van de Walle
- School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
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12
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Artrith N, Urban A, Ceder G. Constructing first-principles phase diagrams of amorphous LixSi using machine-learning-assisted sampling with an evolutionary algorithm. J Chem Phys 2018; 148:241711. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5017661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nongnuch Artrith
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA and Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Alexander Urban
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA and Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Gerbrand Ceder
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA and Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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13
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Basu S, Suresh S, Ghatak K, Bartolucci SF, Gupta T, Hundekar P, Kumar R, Lu TM, Datta D, Shi Y, Koratkar N. Utilizing van der Waals Slippery Interfaces to Enhance the Electrochemical Stability of Silicon Film Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:13442-13451. [PMID: 29620865 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b00258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
High specific capacity anode materials such as silicon (Si) are increasingly being explored for next-generation, high performance lithium (Li)-ion batteries. In this context, Si films are advantageous compared to Si nanoparticle based anodes since in films the free volume between nanoparticles is eliminated, resulting in very high volumetric energy density. However, Si undergoes volume expansion (contraction) under lithiation (delithiation) of up to 300%. This large volume expansion leads to stress build-up at the interface between the Si film and the current collector, leading to delamination of Si from the surface of the current collector. To prevent this, adhesion promotors (such as chromium interlayers) are often used to strengthen the interface between the Si and the current collector. Here, we show that such approaches are in fact counter-productive and that far better electrochemical stability can be obtained by engineering a van der Waals "slippery" interface between the Si film and the current collector. This can be accomplished by simply coating the current collector surface with graphene sheets. For such an interface, the Si film slips with respect to the current collector under lithiation/delithiation, while retaining electrical contact with the current collector. Molecular dynamics simulations indicate (i) less stress build-up and (ii) less stress "cycling" on a van der Waals slippery substrate as opposed to a fixed interface. Electrochemical testing confirms more stable performance and much higher Coulombic efficiency for Si films deposited on graphene-coated nickel (i.e., slippery interface) as compared to conventional nickel current collectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swastik Basu
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering , Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy , New York 12180 , United States
| | - Shravan Suresh
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering , Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy , New York 12180 , United States
| | - Kamalika Ghatak
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Newark College of Engineering , New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) , Newark , New Jersey 07102 , United States
| | - Stephen F Bartolucci
- US Army Armaments Research Development and Engineering Center , Watervliet , New York 12189 , United States
| | - Tushar Gupta
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering , Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy , New York 12180 , United States
| | - Prateek Hundekar
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy , New York 12180 , United States
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- University School of Basic & Applied Sciences , Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University , New Delhi , 110078 , India
| | - Toh-Ming Lu
- Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy , Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy , New York 12180 , United States
| | - Dibakar Datta
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Newark College of Engineering , New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) , Newark , New Jersey 07102 , United States
| | - Yunfeng Shi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy , New York 12180 , United States
| | - Nikhil Koratkar
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering , Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy , New York 12180 , United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute , Troy , New York 12180 , United States
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14
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Ogata K, Jeon S, Ko DS, Jung IS, Kim JH, Ito K, Kubo Y, Takei K, Saito S, Cho YH, Park H, Jang J, Kim HG, Kim JH, Kim YS, Choi W, Koh M, Uosaki K, Doo SG, Hwang Y, Han S. Evolving affinity between Coulombic reversibility and hysteretic phase transformations in nano-structured silicon-based lithium-ion batteries. Nat Commun 2018; 9:479. [PMID: 29396479 PMCID: PMC5797158 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-02824-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2017] [Accepted: 01/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Nano-structured silicon is an attractive alternative anode material to conventional graphite in lithium-ion batteries. However, the anode designs with higher silicon concentrations remain to be commercialized despite recent remarkable progress. One of the most critical issues is the fundamental understanding of the lithium-silicon Coulombic efficiency. Particularly, this is the key to resolve subtle yet accumulatively significant alterations of Coulombic efficiency by various paths of lithium-silicon processes over cycles. Here, we provide quantitative and qualitative insight into how the irreversible behaviors are altered by the processes under amorphous volume changes and hysteretic amorphous-crystalline phase transformations. Repeated latter transformations over cycles, typically featured as a degradation factor, can govern the reversibility behaviors, improving the irreversibility and eventually minimizing cumulative irreversible lithium consumption. This is clearly different from repeated amorphous volume changes with different lithiation depths. The mechanism behind the correlations is elucidated by electrochemical and structural probing.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Ogata
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea.
- Samsung Research Institute of Japan, Samsung Electronics, 2-1-11, Senba-nishi, Mino-shi, Osaka-fu, 562-0036, Japan.
| | - S Jeon
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea.
| | - D-S Ko
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea
| | - I S Jung
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea
| | - J H Kim
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea
| | - K Ito
- C4GR-GREEN, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan
| | - Y Kubo
- C4GR-GREEN, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan
| | - K Takei
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea
| | - S Saito
- Samsung Research Institute of Japan, Samsung Electronics, 2-1-11, Senba-nishi, Mino-shi, Osaka-fu, 562-0036, Japan
| | - Y-H Cho
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea
| | - H Park
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea
| | - J Jang
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea
| | - H-G Kim
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea
| | - J-H Kim
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea
| | - Y S Kim
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea
| | - W Choi
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea
| | - M Koh
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea
| | - K Uosaki
- C4GR-GREEN, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan
| | - S G Doo
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea
| | - Y Hwang
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea
| | - S Han
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology, Samsung Electronics, Samsung-ro 130, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, 16678, Korea.
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15
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Neubüser G, Hansen S, Duppel V, Adelung R, Kienle L. (Re-)crystallization mechanism of highly oriented Si-microwire arrays by TEM analysis. J Solid State Electrochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-017-3672-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Suresh S, Wu ZP, Bartolucci SF, Basu S, Mukherjee R, Gupta T, Hundekar P, Shi Y, Lu TM, Koratkar N. Protecting Silicon Film Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries Using an Atomically Thin Graphene Drape. ACS NANO 2017; 11:5051-5061. [PMID: 28414906 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b01780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Silicon (Si) shows promise as an anode material in lithium-ion batteries due to its very high specific capacity. However, Si is highly brittle, and in an effort to prevent Si from fracturing, the research community has migrated from the use of Si films to Si nanoparticle based electrodes. However, such a strategy significantly reduces volumetric energy density due to the porosity of Si nanoparticle electrodes. Here we show that contrary to conventional wisdom, Si films can be stabilized by two strategies: (a) anchoring the Si films to a carbon nanotube macrofilm (CNM) current collector and (b) draping the films with a graphene monolayer. After electrochemical cycling, the graphene-coated Si films on CNM resembled a tough mud-cracked surface in which the graphene capping layer suppresses delamination and stabilizes the solid electrolyte interface. The graphene-draped Si films on CNM exhibit long cycle life (>1000 charge/discharge steps) with an average specific capacity of ∼806 mAh g-1. The volumetric capacity averaged over 1000 cycles of charge/discharge is ∼2821 mAh cm-3, which is 2 to 5 times higher than what is reported in the literature for Si nanoparticle based electrodes. The graphene-draped Si anode could also be successfully cycled against commercial cathodes in a full-cell configuration.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zi Ping Wu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Power Battery and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology , Ganzhou 341000, People's Republic of China
| | - Stephen F Bartolucci
- U.S. Army Armaments Research Development and Engineering Center, Benet Laboratories , Watervliet, New York 12189, United States
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17
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Ostadhossein A, Rahnamoun A, Wang Y, Zhao P, Zhang S, Crespi VH, van Duin ACT. ReaxFF Reactive Force-Field Study of Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS 2). J Phys Chem Lett 2017; 8:631-640. [PMID: 28103669 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b02902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional layers of molybdenum disulfide, MoS2, have been recognized as promising materials for nanoelectronics due to their exceptional electronic and optical properties. Here we develop a new ReaxFF reactive potential that can accurately describe the thermodynamic and structural properties of MoS2 sheets, guided by extensive density functional theory simulations. This potential is then applied to the formation energies of five different types of vacancies, various vacancy migration barriers, and the transition barrier between the semiconducting 2H and metallic 1T phases. The energetics of ripplocations, a recently observed defect in van der Waals layers, is examined, and the interplay between these defects and sulfur vacancies is studied. As strain engineering of MoS2 sheets is an effective way to manipulate the sheets' electronic and optical properties, the new ReaxFF description can provide valuable insights into morphological changes that occur under various loading conditions and defect distributions, thus allowing one to tailor the electronic properties of these 2D crystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Ostadhossein
- Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Ali Rahnamoun
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Yuanxi Wang
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Peng Zhao
- Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Sulin Zhang
- Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Vincent H Crespi
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Adri C T van Duin
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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18
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Ashraf C, van Duin AC. Extension of the ReaxFF Combustion Force Field toward Syngas Combustion and Initial Oxidation Kinetics. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:1051-1068. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b12429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chowdhury Ashraf
- Department of Mechanical
and Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Adri C.T. van Duin
- Department of Mechanical
and Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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19
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Ashraf C, Jain A, Xuan Y, van Duin ACT. ReaxFF based molecular dynamics simulations of ignition front propagation in hydrocarbon/oxygen mixtures under high temperature and pressure conditions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:5004-5017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp08164a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This work investigates the ignition front speed of hydrocarbon fuels at atomistic level for the first time using the ReaxFF reactive force field method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chowdhury Ashraf
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering
- The Pennsylvania State University
- University Park
- USA
| | - Abhishek Jain
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering
- The Pennsylvania State University
- University Park
- USA
| | - Yuan Xuan
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering
- The Pennsylvania State University
- University Park
- USA
| | - Adri C. T. van Duin
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering
- The Pennsylvania State University
- University Park
- USA
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20
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Moqadam M, Riccardi E, Trinh TT, Lervik A, van Erp TS. Rare event simulations reveal subtle key steps in aqueous silicate condensation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:13361-13371. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp01268c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A replica exchange transition interface sampling (RETIS) study combined with Born–Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) is used to investigate the dynamics, thermodynamics and the mechanism of the early stages of the silicate condensation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Moqadam
- Department of Chemistry
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
- Trondheim
- Norway
| | - Enrico Riccardi
- Department of Chemistry
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
- Trondheim
- Norway
| | - Thuat T. Trinh
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
- NTNU
- 7491 Trondheim
- Norway
| | - Anders Lervik
- Department of Chemistry
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
- Trondheim
- Norway
| | - Titus S. van Erp
- Department of Chemistry
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
- Trondheim
- Norway
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21
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Chen R, Luo R, Huang Y, Wu F, Li L. Advanced High Energy Density Secondary Batteries with Multi-Electron Reaction Materials. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2016; 3:1600051. [PMID: 27840796 PMCID: PMC5096057 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201600051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2016] [Revised: 03/25/2016] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Secondary batteries have become important for smart grid and electric vehicle applications, and massive effort has been dedicated to optimizing the current generation and improving their energy density. Multi-electron chemistry has paved a new path for the breaking of the barriers that exist in traditional battery research and applications, and provided new ideas for developing new battery systems that meet energy density requirements. An in-depth understanding of multi-electron chemistries in terms of the charge transfer mechanisms occuring during their electrochemical processes is necessary and urgent for the modification of secondary battery materials and development of secondary battery systems. In this Review, multi-electron chemistry for high energy density electrode materials and the corresponding secondary battery systems are discussed. Specifically, four battery systems based on multi-electron reactions are classified in this review: lithium- and sodium-ion batteries based on monovalent cations; rechargeable batteries based on the insertion of polyvalent cations beyond those of alkali metals; metal-air batteries, and Li-S batteries. It is noted that challenges still exist in the development of multi-electron chemistries that must be overcome to meet the energy density requirements of different battery systems, and much effort has more effort to be devoted to this.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renjie Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and EngineeringSchool of Material Science & EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in BeijingBeijing100081P. R. China
| | - Rui Luo
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and EngineeringSchool of Material Science & EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in BeijingBeijing100081P. R. China
| | - Yongxin Huang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and EngineeringSchool of Material Science & EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081P. R. China
| | - Feng Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and EngineeringSchool of Material Science & EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in BeijingBeijing100081P. R. China
| | - Li Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and EngineeringSchool of Material Science & EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in BeijingBeijing100081P. R. China
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22
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Recent progress in first-principles simulations of anode materials and interfaces for lithium ion batteries. Curr Opin Chem Eng 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2016.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Islam MM, Kolesov G, Verstraelen T, Kaxiras E, van Duin ACT. eReaxFF: A Pseudoclassical Treatment of Explicit Electrons within Reactive Force Field Simulations. J Chem Theory Comput 2016; 12:3463-72. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md Mahbubul Islam
- Department
of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Grigory Kolesov
- John
A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Toon Verstraelen
- Center
for Molecular Modeling (CMM), Member of the QCMM Ghent−Brussels
Alliance, Ghent University, Technologiepark 903, B9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium
| | - Efthimios Kaxiras
- John
A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Adri C. T. van Duin
- Department
of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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24
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Imandi V, Chatterjee A. Estimating Arrhenius parameters using temperature programmed molecular dynamics. J Chem Phys 2016; 145:034104. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4958834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Venkataramana Imandi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Abhijit Chatterjee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
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25
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Shirazi AHN, Azadi Kakavand MR, Rabczuk T. Numerical Study of Composite Electrode's Particle Size Effect on the Electrochemical and Heat Generation of a Li-Ion Battery. J Nanotechnol Eng Med 2016. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4032012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are now playing crucial roles in power supply and energy storage systems. Among all types of rechargeable batteries available nowadays, LIBs are one of the most important ways to store energy because of their high energy density, high operating voltage, and low rate of self-discharge. Nonetheless, the performance of LIBs could be improved by different design parameters, such as the size of solid particles in the battery composite electrodes. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of the composite electrode particles size on the electrochemical and heat generation of an LIB. A Newman's electrochemical pseudo two-dimenisonal model was used to model the LIB cell. Reversible heat produced through electrochemical reactions was calculated as well as irreversible heat originating from internal resistances in the battery cell. Our results show that smaller sizes of electrode solid particles improve the thermal characteristics of the battery, especially in higher charge and discharge currents (C-rate). Furthermore, as the solid particle sizes decrease, the battery capacity increases for various C-rates in charge and discharge cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. H. N. Shirazi
- Institute of Structural Mechanics, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Marienstr. 15, Weimar 99423, Germany e-mail:
| | - M. R. Azadi Kakavand
- Institute of Structural Mechanics, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Marienstr. 15, Weimar 99423, Germany e-mail:
| | - T. Rabczuk
- Institute of Structural Mechanics, Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Marienstr. 15, Weimar 99423, Germany e-mail:
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26
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Ostadhossein A, Kim SY, Cubuk ED, Qi Y, van Duin ACT. Atomic Insight into the Lithium Storage and Diffusion Mechanism of SiO2/Al2O3 Electrodes of Lithium Ion Batteries: ReaxFF Reactive Force Field Modeling. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:2114-27. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b11908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Ostadhossein
- Department
of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Sung-Yup Kim
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Michigan State University, East
Lansing, Michigan 48824-1226, United States
| | - Ekin D. Cubuk
- Department
of Physics and School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Yue Qi
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Michigan State University, East
Lansing, Michigan 48824-1226, United States
| | - Adri C. T. van Duin
- Department
of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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27
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Reactive Force Field Study of Li/C Systems for Electrical Energy Storage. J Chem Theory Comput 2016; 11:2156-66. [PMID: 26574418 DOI: 10.1021/ct501027v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Graphitic carbon is still the most ubiquitously used anode material in Li-ion batteries. In spite of its ubiquity, there are few theoretical studies that fully capture the energetics and kinetics of Li in graphite and related nanostructures at experimentally relevant length, time-scales, and Li-ion concentrations. In this paper, we describe the development and application of a ReaxFF reactive force field to describe Li interactions in perfect and defective carbon-based materials using atomistic simulations. We develop force field parameters for Li-C systems using van der Waals-corrected density functional theory (DFT). Grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations of Li intercalation in perfect graphite with this new force field not only give a voltage profile in good agreement with known experimental and DFT results but also capture the in-plane Li ordering and interlayer separations for stage I and II compounds. In defective graphite, the ratio of Li/C (i.e., the capacitance increases and voltage shifts) both in proportion to the concentration of vacancy defects and metallic lithium is observed to explain the lithium plating seen in recent experiments. We also demonstrate the robustness of the force field by simulating model carbon nanostructures (i.e., both 0D and 1D structures) that can be potentially used as battery electrode materials. Whereas a 0D defective onion-like carbon facilitates fast charging/discharging rates by surface Li adsorption, a 1D defect-free carbon nanorod requires a critical density of Li for intercalation to occur at the edges. Our force field approach opens the opportunity for studying energetics and kinetics of perfect and defective Li/C structures containing thousands of atoms as a function of intercalation. This is a key step toward modeling of realistic carbon materials for energy applications.
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28
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Islam MM, Zou C, van Duin ACT, Raman S. Interactions of hydrogen with the iron and iron carbide interfaces: a ReaxFF molecular dynamics study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:761-71. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp06108c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) is a well-known material phenomenon that causes significant loss in the mechanical strength of structural iron and often leads to catastrophic failures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Mahbubul Islam
- Summer Intern
- ExxonMobil Research and Engineering
- Annandale
- USA
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering
| | - Chenyu Zou
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering
- The Pennsylvania State University
- University Park
- USA
| | - Adri C. T. van Duin
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering
- The Pennsylvania State University
- University Park
- USA
- RxFF_Consulting
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29
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Mortazavi B, Rahaman O, Dianat A, Rabczuk T. Mechanical responses of borophene sheets: a first-principles study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:27405-27413. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp03828j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Effect of loading direction and point vacancy on the mechanical response of several borophene films are studied using DFT method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bohayra Mortazavi
- Institute of Structural Mechanics
- Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
- D-99423 Weimar
- Germany
| | - Obaidur Rahaman
- Institute of Structural Mechanics
- Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
- D-99423 Weimar
- Germany
| | - Arezoo Dianat
- Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergman Center of Biomaterials
- 01062 Dresden
- Germany
| | - Timon Rabczuk
- Institute of Structural Mechanics
- Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
- D-99423 Weimar
- Germany
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30
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Kim SY, Ostadhossein A, van Duin ACT, Xiao X, Gao H, Qi Y. Self-generated concentration and modulus gradient coating design to protect Si nano-wire electrodes during lithiation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:3706-15. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp07219k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Surface coatings as artificial solid electrolyte interphases have been actively pursued as an effective way to improve the cycle efficiency of nanostructured Si electrodes for high energy density lithium ion batteries, where the mechanical stability of the surface coatings on Si is as critical as Si itself.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung-Yup Kim
- Department of Chemical engineering & Material Science
- Michigan State University
- East Lansing
- USA
| | - Alireza Ostadhossein
- Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics
- Pennsylvania State University
- University Park
- USA
| | - Adri C. T. van Duin
- Department of Mechanical & Nuclear Engineering
- Pennsylvania State University
- University Park
- USA
| | - Xingcheng Xiao
- General Motors Global Research & Development Center
- Warren
- USA
| | - Huajian Gao
- School of Engineering
- Brown University
- Providence
- USA
| | - Yue Qi
- Department of Chemical engineering & Material Science
- Michigan State University
- East Lansing
- USA
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31
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Mortazavi B, Ostadhossein A, Rabczuk T, van Duin ACT. Mechanical response of all-MoS2 single-layer heterostructures: a ReaxFF investigation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:23695-701. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp03612k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mechanical properties of all-MoS2 single-layer structures at room temperature are explored using ReaxFF simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bohayra Mortazavi
- Institute of Structural Mechanics
- Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
- D-99423 Weimar
- Germany
| | - Alireza Ostadhossein
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- University of Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia
- USA
| | - Timon Rabczuk
- Institute of Structural Mechanics
- Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
- D-99423 Weimar
- Germany
| | - Adri C. T. van Duin
- Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering
- Pennsylvania State University
- University Park
- USA
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32
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33
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Moqadam M, Riccardi E, Trinh TT, Åstrand PO, van Erp TS. A test on reactive force fields for the study of silica dimerization reactions. J Chem Phys 2015; 143:184113. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4935179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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