Crystal structures of [(μ2-L1)di-bromidodicopper(II)] dibromide and poly[[(μ2-L1)diiodido-dicopper(I)]-di-μ-iodido-dicopper(I)], where L1 is 2,5,8,11,14,17-hexa-thia-[9.9](2,6,3,5)-pyrazino-phane

The reaction of the hexa-thia-pyrazino-phane ligand, 2,5,8,11,14,17-hexa-thia-[9.9](2,6,3,5)-pyrazino-phane (L1), with copper(II) dibromide led to the formation of a binuclear complex, [μ2-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexa-thia-[9.9](2,6,3,5)-pyrazino-phane]bis-[bromi-docopper(II)] dibromide, [Cu2Br2(C16H24N2S6)]Br2, (I). The complex possesses inversion symmetry with the pyrazine ring being situated about a center of symmetry. The ligand coordinates to the copper(II) atom in a bis-tetra-dentate manner and the copper atom has a fivefold NS3Br coordination environment with a distorted shape. The reaction of ligand L1 with copper(I) iodide also gave a binuclear complex, which is bridged by a Cu2I2 unit to form a two-dimensional coordination polymer, poly[[μ2-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexa-thia-[9.9](2,6,3,5)-pyrazino-phane]tetra-μ-iodido-tetra-copper(I)], [Cu4I4(C16H24N2S6)] n , (II). The binuclear unit possesses inversion symmetry with the pyrazine ring being located about a center of symmetry. The Cu2I2 unit is also located about an inversion center. The two independent copper(I) atoms are both fourfold coordinate. That coordinating to the ligand L1 in a bis-tridentate manner has an NS2I coordination environment and an irregular shape, while the second copper(I) atom, where L1 coordinates in a bis-monodentate manner, has an SI3 coordination environment with an almost perfect tetra-hedral geometry. In the crystal of I, the cations and Br- anions are linked by a number of C-H⋯S and C-H⋯Br hydrogen bonds, forming a supra-molecular network. In the crystal of II, the two-dimensional coordination polymers lie parallel to the ab plane and there are no significant inter-layer contacts present.

Highly chemically and thermally stable lanthanide coordination polymers for luminescent probes and white light emitting diodes

A series of isomorphic of highly chemically and thermally stable lanthanide coordination polymers exhibit luminescent probe and warm white-light emission.

Different effects in the selective detection of aniline and Fe3+ by lanthanide-based coordination polymers containing multiple reactive sites

Isostructural Ln-CPs (1-Eu and 2-Tb) show almost the same high detection ability for Fe³⁺ and different detection abilities for aniline. The detection difference was studied through PXRD, UV-vis, luminescence lifetimes and Hirshfeld surface analysis.

White-Light Emitting Di-Ureasil Hybrids

White-light emitting materials have emerged as important components for solid state lighting devices with high potential for the replacement of conventional light sources. Herein, amine-functionalized organic-inorganic di-ureasil hybrids consisting of a siliceous skeleton and oligopolyether chains codoped with lanthanide-based complexes, with Eu3+ and Tb3+ ions and 4,4'-oxybis(benzoic acid) and 1,10-phenanthroline ligands, and the coumarin 1 dye were synthesized by in situ sol⁻gel method. The resulting luminescent di-ureasils show red, green, and blue colors originated from the Eu3+, Tb3+, and C1 emissions, respectively. The emission colors can be modulated either by variation of the relative concentration between the emitting centers or by changing the excitation wavelength. White light emission is achieved under UV excitation with absolute quantum yields of 0.148 ± 0.015, 0.167 ± 0.017, and 0.202 ± 0.020 at 350, 332, and 305 nm excitation, respectively. The emission mechanism was investigated by photoluminescence and UV⁻visible absorption spectroscopy, revealing an efficient energy transfer from the organic ligands to the Ln3+ ions and the organic dye, whereas negligible interaction between the dopants is discerned. The obtained luminescent di-ureasils have potential for optoelectronic applications, such as in white-light emitting diodes.

Structure, color-tunable luminescence, and UV-vis/NIR benzaldehyde detection of lanthanide coordination polymers based on two fluorinated ligands

A series of 1D lanthanide coordination polymers exhibits white-light emission and detects benzaldehyde in the UV-visible and NIR region.

Excitation wavelength-induced color-tunable and white-light emissions in lanthanide(iii) coordination polymers constructed using an environment-dependent luminescent tetrazolate–dicarboxylate ligand

Color-tunable and white-light emitting lanthanide(iii) polymers with a selective light-emitting ligand have been constructed.

White-light emitting materials with tunable luminescence based on steady Eu(iii) doping of Tb(iii) metal–organic frameworks

White-light emission materials were successfully acquired based on a sequence of isostructural co-doped lanthanide coordination polymers [Eu_xTb_1−x(Hbtca)(phen)] (0 ≤ x ≤ 1).

Pure white-light and colour-tuning of Eu3+–Gd3+-containing metallopolymer

The first example of Eu³⁺–Gd³⁺-containing metallopolymer Poly(2-co-NVK-co-4) was constructed to exhibit tunable photoluminescence and even direct white-light emission.

Direct white-light and a dual-channel barcode module from Pr(III)-MOF crystals

Direct white-light emission and further a dual-channel readable barcode module in both visible and NIR region was established by single-component homo-metallic Pr(iii)-MOF crystals for the first time.

Efficient and tunable multi-color and white light Ln-MOFs with high luminescence quantum yields

Multi-color luminescent Ln-MOFs were synthesized and a white light-emission with a quantum yield up to 32% was achieved.

Four new lead(ii)–iridium(iii) heterobimetallic coordination frameworks: synthesis, structures, luminescence and oxygen-sensing properties

Crystalline lead(ii)–iridium(iii) heterobimetallic coordination frameworks were prepared and characterized, and one was mixed with C480 to form a ratiometric oxygen sensor for the determination of oxygen in real gas.

Europium-doped LaF3nanocrystals with organic 9-oxidophenalenone capping ligands that display visible light excitable steady-state blue and time-delayed red emission

Visible light excitable 9-oxidophenalenone-coated LaF₃:Eu NCs display steady-state blue and time-delayed red emission; capping ligands act as probes to reveal three different Eu³⁺sites with distinct emission properties.

Complex three-dimensional lanthanide metal–organic frameworks with variable coordination spheres based on pyrazine-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylate

An open 3-D MOF with complex connectivity of multi-topic pyrazine-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylate linker and Ln(iii) ions.

Color-tunable and white-light emission of one-dimensional l-di-2-thenoyltartaric acid mixed-lanthanide coordination polymers

l-Di-2-thenoyltartaric acid mix-lanthanide coordination polymers with one-dimensional ladder-like chain structures present color-tunable and white-light emission upon varying the excitation wavelength.

Unique lanthanide frameworks with 63 topology based on 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonate and 1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]-phenanthroline: syntheses, crystal structure, photoluminescence, and white light emission

Lanthanide complexes with a 6³ net topology were synthesized. White light emissions were realized by the Sm(iii) complex and Ln(iii)-doped Eu(iii) complexes.