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Zhang X, Sun W, Wang L, Xie Z, Liu M, Wang J. Selective pyrophosphate detection via metal complexes. IRADIOLOGY 2023; 1:320-339. [PMID: 38737136 PMCID: PMC11087008 DOI: 10.1002/ird3.42] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
Pyrophosphate (PPi) anions are crucial in numerous biological and ecological processes involved in energy conversion, enzymatic reactions, and metabolic regulation along with adenosine. They are also significant biological markers for various processes related to diseases. Fluorescent PPi sensors would enable visual and/or biological detection in convenient settings. However, the current availability of commercial sensors has been limited to costly enzymes that are not compatible for imaging. Sensor development has also encountered challenges such as poor selectivity and stability, and limited practical applications. In this review, we analyze the situation of PPi sensing via commercial kits and focus on sensors that use metal complexes. We address their designs, sensing mechanisms, selectivities and detection limits. Finally, we discuss limitations and perspectives for PPi detection and imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Wenwen Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Le Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Zeping Xie
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 125 Nashua Street, Suite 660, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
| | - Mengxia Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Junfeng Wang
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 125 Nashua Street, Suite 660, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
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2
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Kavitha V, Chitra K, Gomathi A, Dhivya R, Viswanathamurthi P. Sensing of Pyrophosphate Anion by a Fluorescent Zn(II) Complex Bearing Acenaphthene Imidazole Moiety. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934822070115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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3
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Crystal feature and spectral characterization of Zn(II) complexes containing Schiff base of Acylpyrazolone ligand with antimalarial action. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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4
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Cysteine driven decomposition and quenching of a fluorescent metalloreceptor: Optical detection and mechanistic insight. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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5
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Naskar B, Das Mukhopadhyay C, Goswami S. A new diformyl phenol based chemosensor selectively detects Zn 2+ and Co 2+ in the nanomolar range in 100% aqueous medium and HCT live cells. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01478e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new diformyl phenol based chemosensor that can sense Zn2+ and Co2+ in the nanomolar range in 100% aqueous solution and in HCT cells was explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barnali Naskar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India
- Department of Chemistry, Lalbaba College, University of Calcutta, Howrah 711202, India
| | - Chitrangada Das Mukhopadhyay
- Centre for Healthcare Science & Technology, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Sanchita Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India
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6
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Xue WZ, Han XF, Zhao XL, Wu WN, Wang Y, Xu ZQ, Fan YC, Xu ZH. An AIRE-active far-red ratiometric fluorescent chemosensor for specifically sensing Zn 2+ and resultant Zn 2+ complex for subsequent pyrophosphate detection in almost pure aqueous media. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 263:120169. [PMID: 34273894 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A simple Schiff-base fluorescent chemosensor (1) was synthesized by the reaction of 3-amino-pyrazine-2-carbohydrazide and 7-diethylamino-3-formylcoumarin; the sensor 1 displayed a notable green emission at 524 nm in DMSO and an aggregation-induced ratiometric emission (AIRE) at 555 nm in an almost buffered aqueous media (0.5% DMSO content). The AIRE of 1 was quenched following binding to Zn2+ ions, while the fluorescence emission in the far-red region was evidently enhanced at 628 nm. Notably, the ratiometric signal output could be utilized to specifically distinguish Zn2+ among various metal ions. Moreover, the 1-Zn2+ complex was effectively employed as a fluorescent ratiometric chemosensor for pyrophosphate (PPi) detection. The detection limit was 3.52 μM and 2.45 μM for Zn2+ and PPi, respectively. The binding mechanism was evaluated by 1H NMR, ESI-MS, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, TEM, time-resolved fluorescence spectrophotometry, and density functional theory studies. Overall, owing to its sensitive fluorescence behavior, cell imaging studies demonstrated that this sensor is capable of sensing Zn2+ and PPi in living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Zhao Xue
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China
| | - Xue-Feng Han
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China
| | - Xiao-Lei Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China
| | - Wei-Na Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China.
| | - Yuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China.
| | - Zhou-Qing Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China
| | - Yun-Chang Fan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, PR China
| | - Zhi-Hong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Detection, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Xuchang University, 461000, PR China; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, PR China.
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7
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Recent developments in molecular sensor designs for inorganic pyrophosphate detection and biological imaging. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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8
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Wang S, Gong L, El Fakhri G, Wang J. Efficient synthesis of 6,6′-diamido-2,2′-dipicolylamine ligands for potential phosphate anion sensing. NEW J CHEM 2021; 45:16833-16840. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03030b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Through retrosynthetic analysis, functionalized 6,6′-diamido-2,2′-dipicolylamines (DA-DPAs) have been efficiently synthesized, which may accelerate the development of selective probes towards phosphate anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Wang
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 125 Nashua Street, Suite 660, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Lichong Gong
- Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 149 Thirteenth Street, Suite 2301, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA
| | - Georges El Fakhri
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 125 Nashua Street, Suite 660, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
| | - Junfeng Wang
- Gordon Center for Medical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 125 Nashua Street, Suite 660, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
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9
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Bansal D, Gupta R. Selective sensing of ATP by hydroxide-bridged dizinc(ii) complexes offering a hydrogen bonding cavity. Dalton Trans 2020; 48:14737-14747. [PMID: 31549128 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02404b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This work illustrates the highly selective fluorescence detection of ATP in the presence of other competing anions, such as AMP, ADP, PPi and other phosphates by using a set of hydroxide-bridged dizinc(ii) complexes offering a cavity lined with hydrogen bonds and other interactive forces. ATP, as a whole, was recognized by the synergic combination of Zn-phosphate bonding, ππ stacking between the adenine ring of ATP and the pyridine ring of the dizinc complex and hydrogen bonding interactions that modulate the cavity structure of the dizinc complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Bansal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi - 110 007, India.
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10
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A turn-off fluorescent chemosensor for Cu(II) based on sensitive schiff base derived from 4-tert-Butyl-2,6-diformylphenol and p-toluic hydrazide. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.111963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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11
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Dahal D, Pokhrel S, McDonald L, Bertman K, Paruchuri S, Konopka M, Pang Y. NIR-Emitting Hemicyanines with Large Stokes’ Shifts for Live Cell Imaging: from Lysosome to Mitochondria Selectivity by Substituent Effect. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2019; 2:4037-4043. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.9b00564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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12
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Liu E, Li L, Davis K, Zhang G. Synthesis and structural characterization of dinuclear Zinc(II) and Europium(III) complexes based on a bis-hydrazone ligand. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.02.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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13
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A smart optical probe for detection and discrimination of Zn2+, Cd2+ and Hg2+ at nano-molar level in real samples. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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14
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Villamil-Ramos R, Gómez-Tagle P, Aguilar-Cordero JC, Yatsimirsky AK. Spectrophotometric, fluorimetric and electrochemical selective pyrophosphate/ATP sensing based on the dimethyltin(IV)-tiron system. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1057:51-59. [PMID: 30832918 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Revised: 12/22/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Sensing of pyrophosphate anion (PPi) in the presence of nucleotide triphosphates allows the real time monitoring of the polymerase chain reaction. To get a deeper understanding of the factors involved in PPi/nucleotide triphosphate discrimination, a detailed study on the performance of a dimethyltin (IV)-catecholate complex capable of both separate fluorimetric or electrochemical detection of PPi in the presence of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) has been undertaken. Dimethyltin (IV) tightly binds PPi or ATP, and forms a stable 1:1 complex with tiron (4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid) in water. The complexation equilibria with all components are characterized quantitatively by potentiometric and spectroscopic titrations. Pyrophosphate anion can be detected owing to its ability to release free tiron from the complex by measuring either a fluorimetric or an electrochemical signal. On the contrary, ATP does not displace tiron but causes an interference with PPi in the fluorimetric detection method due to the formation of a ternary Me2Sn(IV)-tiron-ATP complex with optical properties intermediate between those of free and bound tiron. In the electrochemical (square wave voltammetry) method, the ternary ATP complex shows a separate peak which does not coincide with the peaks of neither free nor bound tiron, thus making possible the simultaneous detection of ATP in addition to PPi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raúl Villamil-Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, IICBA, Universidad Autónoma Del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, 62209, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Paola Gómez-Tagle
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, México, D.F, Mexico
| | | | - Anatoly K Yatsimirsky
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, México, D.F, Mexico.
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15
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Optical sensors for detection of nano-molar Zn2+ in aqueous medium: Direct evidence of probe- Zn2+ binding by single crystal X-ray structures. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Meng HH, Wang CY, Xi W, Song XQ, Wang L. A cationic tetrahedral Zn(ii) cluster based on a new salicylamide imine multidentate ligand: synthesis, structure and fluorescence sensing study. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:12326-12335. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01376h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
We present here a monocationic ZnII tetrahedral cluster which is extremely stable and exhibits highly sensitive and selective recognition of phosphates against other common anions in water containing media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan-Huan Meng
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Cai-Yun Wang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Wei Xi
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Xue-Qin Song
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Lanzhou Jiaotong University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Li Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xi'an Shiyou University
- Xi'an 710065
- P.R. China
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17
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Mikata Y, Ohnishi R, Nishijima R, Matsumoto A, Konno H. Pyrophosphate-Induced Intramolecular Excimer Formation in Dinuclear Zinc(II) Complexes with Tetrakisquinoline Ligands. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:7724-7734. [PMID: 29905465 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Dinuclear Zn2+ complexes with HTQHPN ( N,N,N' ,N'-tetrakis(2-quinolylmethyl)-2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediamine) derivatives have been prepared, and their pyrophosphate (PPi, P2O74-) sensing properties were examined. The ligand library includes six HTQHPN derivatives with electron-donating/withdrawing substituents, an extended aromatic ring, and six-membered chelates upon zinc binding. Complexation of ligand with 2 equiv of Zn2+ promotes small to moderate fluorescence enhancement around 380 nm, but in the cases of HTQHPN, HT(6-FQ)HPN ( N,N,N' ,N'-tetrakis(6-fluoro-2-quinolylmethyl)-2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediamine), and HT(8Q)HPN ( N,N,N' ,N'-tetrakis(8-quinolylmethyl)-2-hydroxy-1,3-propanediamine), subsequent addition of PPi induced a significant fluorescence increase around 450 nm. This fluorescence enhancement in the long-wavelength region is attributed to the conformational change of the bis-(quinolylmethyl)amine moiety which promotes intramolecular excimer formation between adjacent quinolines upon binding with PPi. The structures of PPi- and phosphate-bound dizinc complexes were revealed by X-ray crystallography utilizing phenyl-substituted analogues. The zinc complex with HT(8Q)HPN exhibits the highest signal enhancement ( IPPi/ I0 = 12.5) and selectivity toward PPi sensing ( IATP/ IPPi = 20% and IADP/ IPPi = 25%). The fluorescence enhancement turned to decrease gradually after the addition of more than 1 equiv of PPi due to the removal of zinc ion from the ligand-zinc-PPi ternary complex, allowing the accurate determination of PPi concentrations at the fluorescence maximum composition. The practical application of the present method was demonstrated monitoring the enzymatic activity of pyrophosphatase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Mikata
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science , Nara Women's University , Nara 630-8506 , Japan.,KYOUSEI Science Center , Nara Women's University , Nara 630-8506 , Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Nara Women's University , Nara 630-8506 , Japan
| | - Risa Ohnishi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Nara Women's University , Nara 630-8506 , Japan
| | - Risa Nishijima
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Nara Women's University , Nara 630-8506 , Japan
| | - Arimasa Matsumoto
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science , Nara Women's University , Nara 630-8506 , Japan
| | - Hideo Konno
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) , 1-1-1 Higashi , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-8565 , Japan
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18
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Pramanik S, Bhalla V, Kumar M. Hexaphenylbenzene-based fluorescent aggregates for detection of zinc and pyrophosphate ions in aqueous media: tunable self-assembly behaviour and construction of a logic device. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj03953g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The aggregates of HPB derivative 7 exhibited “on–on” response towards Zn2+ ions and this in situ prepared 7-Zn2+ ensemble was utilized as a “not quenched” probe for detection of PPi ions in aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhamay Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry
- UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies-II
- Guru Nanak Dev University
- Amritsar 143005
- India
| | - Vandana Bhalla
- Department of Chemistry
- UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies-II
- Guru Nanak Dev University
- Amritsar 143005
- India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- UGC Sponsored Centre for Advanced Studies-II
- Guru Nanak Dev University
- Amritsar 143005
- India
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19
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Xu G, Tang BB, Hao L, Liu GL, Li H. Ligand-dependent assembly of dinuclear, linear tetranuclear and one-dimensional Zn(ii) complexes with an aroylhydrazone Schiff base. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce02292h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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20
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Naskar B, Modak R, Maiti DK, Kumar Mandal S, Kumar Biswas J, Kumar Mondal T, Goswami S. Syntheses and non-covalent interactions of naphthalene-bearing Schiff base complexes of Zn(II), Co(III), Cu(II) and V(IV): Selective detection of Zn(II). Polyhedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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21
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Naskar B, Modak R, Sikdar Y, Maiti DK, Banik A, Dangar TK, Mukhopadhyay S, Mandal D, Goswami S. A simple Schiff base molecular logic gate for detection of Zn2+ in water and its bio-imaging application in plant system. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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22
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Zhang Q, Wang H, Wang Y, Jing P, Luo A, Huang Q. A new Schiff base fluorescent indicator for the detection of Mg2+ and its application to real samples. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-016-2489-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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23
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Jana A, Das B, Mandal SK, Mabhai S, Khuda-Bukhsh AR, Dey S. Deciphering the CHEF-PET-ESIPT liaison mechanism in a Zn2+ chemosensor and its applications in cell imaging study. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj00234j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Proper fusion of fluorescence mechanisms in a single fluorophore unit is highly desirable to obtain better sensitivity, as well as selectivity towards a particular metal ion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Jana
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
- New Delhi-110016
- India
| | - Bhriguram Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
- East Midnapore
- India
| | - Sushil K. Mandal
- Department of Ecological Engineering and Environmental Management
- University of Kalyani
- Kalyani-741235
- India
| | | | - Anisur R. Khuda-Bukhsh
- Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory
- Department of Zoology
- University of Kalyani
- Kalyani-741235
- India
| | - Satyajit Dey
- Department of Chemistry
- Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
- East Midnapore
- India
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24
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Williams FJ, Fiedler D. A Fluorescent Sensor and Gel Stain for Detection of Pyrophosphorylated Proteins. ACS Chem Biol 2015; 10:1958-63. [PMID: 26061479 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.5b00256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of a fluorescent sensor of diphosphate esters along with its application for in-gel detection is described. Dinuclear zinc complex 1 selectively binds diphosphate esters in the presence of various other functional groups, including monophosphate esters. Complex 1 also constitutes a competent stain for visualization of pyrophosphorylated proteins in polyacrylamide gels. This reagent will facilitate the validation and exploration of protein pyrophosphorylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florence J. Williams
- Department
of Chemistry, Princeton University, Washington Road, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Dorothea Fiedler
- Department
of Chemistry, Princeton University, Washington Road, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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25
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Lin N, Li J, Lu Z, Bian L, Zheng L, Cao Q, Ding Z. A turn-on coordination nanoparticle-based fluorescent probe for phosphate in human serum. NANOSCALE 2015; 7:4971-4977. [PMID: 25690475 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr00515a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Coordination nanoparticles (CNPs) are becoming attractive platforms for chemical sensing applications because their unique adjustable properties offer the opportunity to design various luminescent nanoprobes. Here, we present a CNP-based fluorescent nanoprobe, in which fluorophores (rhodamine B, RB) and quenchers (methylene blue, MB) were spontaneously enfolded by coordination networks self-assembled of adenine, biphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid (BDA) and zinc ions. The aggregation of fluorophores and quenchers in CNPs resulted in a quenched state fluorescence of RB. RB and MB could be released from CNPs in the presence of phosphate, which triggered the fluorescence of RB. On the basis of recognition-driven disassembly principle, a novel turn-on fluorescent probe for the determination of PO4(3-) with a wide response range (0.5-50 μM) has been successfully applied in the detection of phosphate in human serum samples. This work not only develops a probe for phosphate but also provides a general strategy for designing nanoprobes or nanocarriers towards various targets by altering organic linkers or metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Lin
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China.
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