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Maryunina K, Nigomedyanova D, Morozov V, Smirnova K, Letyagin G, Romanenko G, Efimov N, Bogomyakov A, Ovcharenko V. Ferrocenyl-substituted nitronyl nitroxide in the design of one-dimensional magnets. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:1714-1721. [PMID: 38167942 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03858k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
By the reaction of M(hfac)2 (M = Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II); hfac is the hexafluoroacetylacetonate anion) and ferrocenyl-substituted nitronyl nitroxide (L), we succeeded in the synthesis of stable heterospin complexes: mononuclear [Zn(hfac)2L], trinuclear {[Cu(hfac)2]3L2} and chain polymer [Mn(hfac)2L]n and [Co(hfac)2L]n. The specific steric bulkiness of the ferrocenyl substituent leads to the formation of trans-type coordination polyhedra in the [Mn(hfac)2L]n and [Co(hfac)2L]n chains. The introduction of the ferrocene substituent leads to an effective weakening of intermolecular or interchain magnetic exchange coupling. Ferrimagnetic ordering was observed for one-dimensional complexes [M(hfac)2L]n (M = Mn(II), Co(II)). [Co(hfac)2L]n exhibits features of single-chain magnet behaviour: slow relaxation of magnetization below 13 K is associated with a high coercive field (54 kOe at 2 K).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kseniya Maryunina
- International Tomography Center, SB RAS, Institutskaya Str., 3A, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str., 1, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Daria Nigomedyanova
- International Tomography Center, SB RAS, Institutskaya Str., 3A, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str., 1, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Vitaly Morozov
- International Tomography Center, SB RAS, Institutskaya Str., 3A, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
| | - Kristina Smirnova
- International Tomography Center, SB RAS, Institutskaya Str., 3A, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str., 1, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Gleb Letyagin
- International Tomography Center, SB RAS, Institutskaya Str., 3A, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str., 1, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Galina Romanenko
- International Tomography Center, SB RAS, Institutskaya Str., 3A, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
| | - Nikolay Efimov
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, RAS, Leninskii Prospekt, 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Artem Bogomyakov
- International Tomography Center, SB RAS, Institutskaya Str., 3A, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str., 1, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Victor Ovcharenko
- International Tomography Center, SB RAS, Institutskaya Str., 3A, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
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2
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Li K, Feng Z, Ruan H, Sun Q, Zhao Y, Wang X. The catenation of a singlet diradical dication and modulation of diradical character by metal coordination. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6457-6460. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01539k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A singlet bis(triarylamine) diradical dication and its zigzag 1D magnetic chain catenated by silver cations were isolated and characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, EPR spectroscopy, SQUID measurements, cyclic voltammetry and...
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3
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Wu Y, Xia CC, Wang XY. Syntheses, structures and magnetic properties of a series of lanthanide complexes with reduced nitronyl nitroxide radical ligands. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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4
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Deng X, Ma S, Zhu M, Zhang L, Lv Y. Slow relaxation of magnetization for a Tb derivative in a biradical-based lanthanide chain. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00188k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Four novel lanthanide-biradical chains have been obtained and the Tb derivative reveals field-induced slow magnetic relaxation behavior with an anisotropy barrier Δ/kB = 22.08 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochun Deng
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Shuqi Ma
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Mei Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Yaohong Lv
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
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5
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Zorina LV, Simonov SV, Sasnovskaya VD, Talantsev AD, Morgunov RB, Mironov VS, Yagubskii EB. Slow Magnetic Relaxation, Antiferromagnetic Ordering, and Metamagnetism in Mn II (H 2 dapsc)-Fe III (CN) 6 Chain Complex with Highly Anisotropic Fe-CN-Mn Spin Coupling. Chemistry 2019; 25:14583-14597. [PMID: 31361924 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of [Mn(H2 dapsc)Cl2 ]⋅H2 O (dapsc=2,6- diacetylpyridine bis(semicarbazone)) with K3 [Fe(CN)6 ] and (PPh4 )3 [Fe(CN)6 ] lead to the formation of the chain polymeric complex {[Mn(H2 dapsc)][Fe(CN)6 ][K(H2 O)3.5 ]}n ⋅1.5n H2 O (1) and the discrete pentanuclear complex {[Mn(H2 dapsc)]3 [Fe(CN)6 ]2 (H2 O)2 }⋅4 CH3 OH⋅3.4 H2 O (2), respectively. In the crystal structure of 1 the high-spin [MnII (H2 dapsc)]2+ cations and low-spin hexacyanoferrate(III) anions are assembled into alternating heterometallic cyano-bridged chains. The K+ ions are located between the chains and are coordinated by oxygen atoms of the H2 dapsc ligand and water molecules. The magnetic structure of 1 is built from ferrimagnetic chains, which are antiferromagnetically coupled. The complex exhibits metamagnetism and frequency-dependent ac magnetic susceptibility, indicating single-chain magnetic behavior with a Mydosh-parameter φ=0.12 and an effective energy barrier (Ueff /kB ) of 36.0 K with τ0 =2.34×10-11 s for the spin relaxation. Detailed theoretical analysis showed highly anisotropic intra-chain spin coupling between [FeIII (CN)6 ]3- and [MnII (H2 dapsc)]2+ units resulting from orbital degeneracy and unquenched orbital momentum of [FeIII (CN)6 ]3- complexes. The origin of the metamagnetic transition is discussed in terms of strong magnetic anisotropy and weak AF interchain spin coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leokadiya V Zorina
- Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Ossipyan Str. 2, Chernogolovka MD, Russia
| | - Sergey V Simonov
- Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Ossipyan Str. 2, Chernogolovka MD, Russia
| | - Valentina D Sasnovskaya
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Semenov's av. 1, Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| | - Artem D Talantsev
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Semenov's av. 1, Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| | - Roman B Morgunov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Semenov's av. 1, Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| | - Vladimir S Mironov
- Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research, Centre "Crystallography and Photonics", Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii av. 59, Moscow, Russia
| | - Eduard B Yagubskii
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Semenov's av. 1, Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
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6
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Liu X, Wang YX, Han Z, Han T, Shi W, Cheng P. Tuning the magnetization dynamics of Tb III-based single-chain magnets through substitution on the nitronyl nitroxide radical. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:8989-8994. [PMID: 31145407 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01704f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Two one-dimensional nitronyl nitroxide radical (NITR)-bridged lanthanide chain compounds, namely [Tb(hfac)3(NIT-4-ThienPh)]n (1) and [Tb(hfac)3(NIT-5-ThienPh)]n (2), where hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate, NIT-4-ThienPh = 2-(4'-phenyl-2'-thienyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide, and NIT-5-ThienPh = 2-(5'-phenyl-2'-thienyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide, were obtained with different NITRs. Alternating-current magnetic susceptibility studies show that both the compounds are single-chain magnets, while a minor change of the site of the phenyl substituent on the NITR significantly influences the magnetization dynamics. The effective magnetization reversal barrier of 1 (53 cm-1) is more than two times higher than that of 2 (20 cm-1) and the coercive field of 1 is also much higher than that of 2 because of minor changes in the local coordination symmetry of the TbIII centers and the magnetic interactions between the spin carriers along the chain induced by substitution on the radical ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (MOE), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Yu-Xia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (MOE), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Zongsu Han
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (MOE), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Tian Han
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (MOE), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Wei Shi
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (MOE), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Peng Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (MOE), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
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7
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Miao H, Li M, Li HQ, Shen FX, Zhang YQ, Wang XY. Syntheses and magnetic properties of a bis-tridentate nitronyl nitroxide radical and its metal complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:4774-4778. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00207c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new bis-tridentate nitronyl nitroxide radical was synthesized and characterized. Field-induced slow magnetic relaxation was observed in the radical-bridged CoII complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Miao Li
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Hong-Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
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8
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Sarmiento CV, Araujo TA, Reis SG, de Souza MS, Allão Cassaro RA, Novak MA, Vaz MGF. Lanthanide chains containing the naphthalenyl nitronyl nitroxide radical. RSC Adv 2019; 9:30302-30308. [PMID: 35530225 PMCID: PMC9072088 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06506g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Three lanthanide(iii)–nitronil nitroxide chains containing polyaromatic naphthalenyl substituents have been synthesized and characterized. The dysprosium and terbium chains show single-chain magnet behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Samira G. Reis
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal de Fluminense
- Niterói
- Brazil
| | | | | | - Miguel A. Novak
- Instituto de Física
- Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro
- Rio de Janeiro
- Brazil
| | - Maria G. F. Vaz
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal de Fluminense
- Niterói
- Brazil
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9
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Meng X, Shi W, Cheng P. Magnetism in one-dimensional metal–nitronyl nitroxide radical system. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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10
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Xie J, Li HD, Yang M, Sun J, Li LC, Sutter JP. Improved single-chain-magnet behavior in a biradical-based nitronyl nitroxide-Cu–Dy chain. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:3398-3401. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00570f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The first example of nitronyl nitroxide biradical bridged 3d–4f complex exhibiting single-chain magnet behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xie
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Hong-Dao Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Meng Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Juan Sun
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Li-Cun Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
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11
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Field Induced Slow Magnetic Relaxation in a Non Kramers Tb(III) Based Single Chain Magnet. MAGNETOCHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry4040059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a novel Tb(III) single chain magnet with the chemical formulae [Tb(μ-OH2)(phen)(μ-OH)(nb)2]n by using 4-nitrobenzoic acid (Hnb) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) as ligand system. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that 4-nitrobenzoic acid acts as a monodentate ligand, water and hydroxyl ions are the bridging ligand and the phen serves as a bidentate chelating ligand. The static magnetic susceptibility measurement (from 2 K to 300 K) shows ferromagnetic interaction at very low temperature (below 6 K). The alternating current (AC) susceptibility data of the complex show temperature and frequency dependence under an applied 2000 Oe DC (direct current) field. The phen moiety behaves as an antenna and enables the complex to show the green light fluorescence emission by absorption-energy transfer-emission mechanism. To calculate the exchange interaction, broken symmetry density functional theory (BS-DFT) calculations have been performed on a model compound which also reveals weak ferromagnetic interaction. Ab initio calculations reveals the anisotropic nature (gz = 15.8, gy, gy = 0) of the metal centre and the quasi doublet nature of ground state with small energy gap and that is well separated from the next excited energy state.
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12
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Long QQ, Hu ZB, Wang HS, Yin CL, Chen Y, Song Y, Zhang ZC, Xia BT, Pan ZQ. Field-induced single molecule magnet behavior of a DyIII-NaI one-dimensional chain extended by acetate ions. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2018.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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13
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Guo J, Sun J, Sun G, Sun Z, Li L. Construction and Magnetic Study of One‐Dimensional Lanthanide–Radical Chains Involving Pyridinone‐Substituted Nitronyl Nitroxide Radicals. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianni Guo
- Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule‐based Material Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Juan Sun
- Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule‐based Material Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Guifang Sun
- Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule‐based Material Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Zan Sun
- Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule‐based Material Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 300071 Tianjin China
| | - Licun Li
- Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule‐based Material Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University 300071 Tianjin China
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15
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Sun G, Guo J, Yang M, Xi L, Li L, Sutter JP. Two-dimensional Co-Ln networks bridged by phenyl pyrimidyl substituted nitronyl nitroxides: structural and magnetic properties. Dalton Trans 2018. [PMID: 29532843 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00270c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional hetero-tri-spin 2p-3d-4f coordination polymers involving Co(ii) and Ln(iii) ions assembled with a polydentate paramagnetic nitronyl nitroxide ligand are reported. [Ln(hfac)3{Co(hfac)2}2(NITPhPyrim)2] (LnIII = Gd 1, Tb 2; hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate, NITPhPyrim = 2-[4-(5-pyrimidyl)phenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) consists of a two-dimensional network in which the NITPhPyrim ligand is coordinated to the metal ions by means of its pyrimidine and aminoxyl (NO) groups. In the layer, the Tb center interacts with two NO groups from two different radical ligands, and each pyrimidine connects two Co(hfac)2 units through its two nitrogen atoms to form one-dimensional Co(ii) arrays. The magnetic behavior of the two compounds results from concomitant ferro- and antiferromagnetic interactions between the spin carriers and the spin-orbit effect from Co(ii) as revealed by modeling performed for the Gd(iii) derivative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guifang Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
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16
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Xiao FP, Hu P, Hao XY, Cao JF, Zhu LL. Magnetic relaxation in two 1D Tb-nitronyl nitroxide complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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17
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Xiao ZX, Miao H, Shao D, Wei HY, Zhang YQ, Wang XY. A family of lanthanide compounds with reduced nitronyl nitroxide diradical: syntheses, structures and magnetic properties. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:7925-7933. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01112e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A new diradical based on the pyrazine ring and a series of Ln2 compounds with its reduced form have been synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Xin Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Hao Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Hai-Yan Wei
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
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18
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Zhu M, Lou D, Deng X, Zhang L, Zhang W, Lü Y. A functional nitroxide ligand builds up two 2p–3d complexes with different spin ground states and a 2p–3d–4f chain of rings. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce00178b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Three new 2p–3d and 2p–3d–4f complexes derived from a functional nitroxide radical with different spin ground states and spin topologies have been synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Dingshuo Lou
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Xiaochun Deng
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Yaohong Lü
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
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19
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Yang M, Xie J, Sun Z, Li L, Sutter JP. Slow Magnetic Relaxation in Ladder-Type and Single-Strand 2p-3d-4f Heterotrispin Chains. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:13482-13490. [PMID: 28990764 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Ladder-type and chain 2p-3d-4f complexes based on a bridging nitronyl nitroxide radical, namely, [LnCu(hfac)5(NIT-Ph-p-OCH2trz)]·0.5C6H14 [Ln = Y (1a), Dy (1b)] and [LnCu(hfac)5(NIT-Ph-p-OCH2trz)] [Ln = Y (2a), Dy (2b); NIT-Ph-p-OCH2trz = 2-[4-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide; hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate) have been successfully achieved through a one-pot reaction of the NIT-Ph-p-OCH2trz radical with Cu(hfac)2 and Ln(hfac)3·2H2O. Complexes 1a and 1b feature a ladder-like structure, where the rails are made of Ln(III) and Cu(II) ions alternatively bridged by nitronyl nitroxide and the triazole units while the NIT-Ph-p-OCH2trz moieties act as the rungs of the ladder. Complexes 2a and 2b consist of one-dimensional nitronyl nitroxide bridged Ln coordination polymers with dangly Cu(II) units connected to the triazole moieties. All of compounds exhibit ferromagnetic NIT-Dy and/or NIT-Cu interactions. Both Dy derivatives (1b and 2b) show frequency-dependent out-of-phase magnetic susceptibility signals in a zero field indicating slow magnetic relaxation behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University , Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jing Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University , Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zan Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University , Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Licun Li
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University , Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jean-Pascal Sutter
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC), CNRS , 205 Route de Narbonne, F-31077 Toulouse, France.,LCC, Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT , F-31077 Toulouse, France
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Structure and magnetic properties of two one-dimensional lanthanide-nitronyl nitroxide biradical compounds. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2017.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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21
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Wang J, Miao H, Xiao ZX, Zhou Y, Deng LD, Zhang YQ, Wang XY. Syntheses, structures and magnetic properties of the lanthanide complexes of the pyrimidyl-substituted nitronyl nitroxide radical. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:10452-10461. [PMID: 28748976 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01037k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Four 2p-4f LnIII-radical complexes, [(NIT-2-Pm)Ln(hfac)3]·0.5C7H16 (NIT-2-Pm = 2-pyrimidyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-oxy-3-oxide, hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonato, Ln = Tb (1), Dy (2), Ho (3) and Er (4)), and four 4f-2p-4f LnIII-radical-LnIII complexes, [(μ-NIT-2-Pm)Ln2(hfac)6(H2O)2]·0.5C7H16 (Ln = Tb (5), Dy (6), Ho (7) and Er (8)) have been synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. These compounds can be selectively obtained by controlling the reaction ratio of Ln(hfac)3·2H2O to the radical ligand NIT-2-Pm. The crystal structures show that in the former four complexes 1-4, the NIT-2-Pm radical acts as a terminal bidentate ligand chelating to one LnIII ion, while in 5-8, the NIT-2-Pm acts as a bridging ligand linking two LnIII ions to form a binuclear three-spin system. Magnetic studies revealed that complexes 1-4 and 6 show frequency-dependent ac magnetic susceptibilities, suggesting a possible single-molecule magnet behavior. To the best of our knowledge, complexes 3 and 4 are the first Ho-NIT and Er-NIT compounds showing slow magnetic relaxation. Compounds 5-8 represent a rare family of compounds showing the NIT bridged 4f-2p-4f three-spin motif, while complex 6 is a rare NIT bridged multinuclear lanthanide compound possessing SMM-like behaviour. Ab initio calculations were performed on all these complexes. The fitting of the magnetic susceptibilities of these compounds suggests weak antiferromagnetic coupling between the LnIII and NIT radical in 1-8 and weak ferromagnetic LnIII-LnIII interactions in 5-8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
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22
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Li Y, Zhao P, Zhang S, Li R, Zhang YQ, Yang EC, Zhao XJ. A Rare Water and Hydroxyl-Extended One-Dimensional Dysprosium(III) Chain and Its Magnetic Dilution Effect. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:9594-9601. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- College of Chemistry,
Key Laboratory of Inorganic−Organic Hybrid Functional Material
Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure
and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
| | - Pu Zhao
- College of Chemistry,
Key Laboratory of Inorganic−Organic Hybrid Functional Material
Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure
and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shan Zhang
- College of Chemistry,
Key Laboratory of Inorganic−Organic Hybrid Functional Material
Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure
and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rui Li
- College of Chemistry,
Key Laboratory of Inorganic−Organic Hybrid Functional Material
Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure
and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for
NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People’s Republic of China
| | - En-Cui Yang
- College of Chemistry,
Key Laboratory of Inorganic−Organic Hybrid Functional Material
Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure
and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Jun Zhao
- College of Chemistry,
Key Laboratory of Inorganic−Organic Hybrid Functional Material
Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure
and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People’s Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
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23
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Zhao XH, Deng LD, Zhou Y, Shao D, Wu DQ, Wei XQ, Wang XY. Slow Magnetic Relaxation in One-Dimensional Azido-Bridged CoII Complexes. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:8058-8067. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Hua Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Lin-Dan Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Dong-Qing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xiao-Qin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry,
Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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24
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Bartolomé E, Arauzo A, Luzón J, Bartolomé J, Bartolomé F. Magnetic Relaxation of Lanthanide-Based Molecular Magnets. HANDBOOK OF MAGNETIC MATERIALS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.hmm.2017.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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25
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Wang X, Li H, Sun J, Yang M, Li C, Li L. LnIII–CoII heterometallic chains based on pyridine substituted nitronyl nitroxides. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj03849b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Unprecedented nitronyl nitroxide bridged LnIII–CoII compounds have been obtained. Different magnetic relaxation behaviors were observed for two Dy complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiufeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Hongdao Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Juan Sun
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Meng Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Cun Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Licun Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
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26
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Fan Z, Hou YF, Wang SP, Yang ST, Zhang JJ, Shi SK, Geng LN. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetic Property of New Trispin Ln(III)-Nitronyl Nitroxide Complexes. Helv Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201600152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Fan
- College of Chemistry & Material Science; Hebei Normal University; Shijiazhuang 050024 P. R. China
| | - Yi-Fang Hou
- College of Chemistry & Material Science; Hebei Normal University; Shijiazhuang 050024 P. R. China
| | - Shu-Ping Wang
- College of Chemistry & Material Science; Hebei Normal University; Shijiazhuang 050024 P. R. China
| | - Shu-Tao Yang
- College of Chemistry & Material Science; Hebei Normal University; Shijiazhuang 050024 P. R. China
| | - Jian-Jun Zhang
- Experimental Center; Hebei Normal University; Shijiazhuang 050024 P. R. China
| | - Shi-Kao Shi
- College of Chemistry & Material Science; Hebei Normal University; Shijiazhuang 050024 P. R. China
| | - Li-Na Geng
- College of Chemistry & Material Science; Hebei Normal University; Shijiazhuang 050024 P. R. China
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27
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Abstract
The most up-to-date advances in the design and synthesis of molecular magnetic materials by means of a 2p–3d–4f strategy are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Licun Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Jean-Pascal Sutter
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- F-31077 Toulouse
- France
- Université de Toulouse
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28
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Yang M, Sun J, Guo J, Sun G, Li L. Cu–Ln compounds based on nitronyl nitroxide radicals: synthesis, structure, and magnetic and fluorescence properties. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce02049f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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29
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Wang X, Li C, Sun J, Li L. Nitronyl nitroxide based 2p-3d-4f chains with the magnetocaloric effect and slow magnetic relaxation. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:18411-7. [PMID: 26434633 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02783g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Four new nitronyl nitroxide radical based hetero-tri-spin one-dimensional compounds, namely [{Ln(hfac)3}3{Cu(hfac)2}{NIT-Ph(OMe)2}4]n (Ln = Gd (1), Tb (2), Dy (3), Er (4); hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate; NIT-Ph(OMe)2 = 2-(2',4'-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazolyl-1-oxyl-3-oxide) have been successfully prepared. Single crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis reveals that complexes 1-4 possess a 1D chain structure with a repeating [Cu-Rad-Ln-Rad-Ln-Rad-Ln-Rad] moiety in which Ln(hfac)3 and Cu(hfac)2 units are bridged by nitronyl nitroxide radicals through the NO groups. DC magnetic studies found that ferromagnetic interactions between metals and the coordinated NO groups are active in all four compounds. The Tb derivative displays frequency dependent ac magnetic susceptibilities, indicating slow magnetic relaxation behavior. The Gd complex shows an important cryogenic magnetocaloric effect with the entropy change (-ΔSm) of 13.5 J kg(-1) K(-1) at 2 K and a magnetic field of 7 T, representing the first example of Gd-radical molecular species exhibiting the magnetocaloric effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiufeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
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30
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Wang X, Hu P, Li L, Sutter JP. [(Cu-Radical)2-Ln]: Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Hetero-tri-spin Chain of Rings (Ln = YIII, GdIII, TbIII, DyIII). Inorg Chem 2015; 54:9664-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiufeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials
Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material
Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Peng Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials
Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material
Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Licun Li
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials
Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material
Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jean-Pascal Sutter
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 Route de Narbonne, F-31077 Toulouse, France
- Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, LCC, F-31077 Toulouse, France
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31
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Wang X, Zhu M, Wang J, Li L. Unusual Gd-nitronyl nitroxide antiferromagnetic coupling and slow magnetic relaxation in the corresponding Tb analogue. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:13890-6. [PMID: 26151109 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01487e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The lanthanide-radical approach has been applied to construct three isomorphous mononuclear lanthanide complexes [Ln(hfac)3(NIT2-PyOCH3)] (Ln(III) = Gd , Tb , Er ) in which the nitronyl nitroxide radical NIT2-PyOCH3 (NIT2-PyOCH3 = 2-(3'-methoxy-2'-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) acts as a tridentate chelating ligand via the pyridyl nitrogen atom, the oxygen atom from the NO group and the oxygen atom from the methoxy group. The central lanthanide ions are nine-coordinated and their coordination geometry can be considered as an intermediate between muffin and spherical capped square antiprisms. Interestingly, an unusual antiferromagnetic interaction was observed between the Gd(iii) and the coordinated nitronyl nitroxide radical in complex . Moreover, ac magnetic susceptibilities display frequency-dependent out-of-phase signals in the case of the anisotropic Tb complex, indicating magnetic relaxation behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiufeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
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32
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Zheng XY, Wang SQ, Tang W, Zhuang GL, Kong XJ, Ren YP, Long LS, Zheng LS. Two nanosized 3d–4f clusters featuring four Ln6 octahedra encapsulating a Zn4 tetrahedron. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:10687-90. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc02397a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two high-nuclearity 3d–4f clusters Ln24Zn4 (Ln = Gd and Sm) featuring four Ln6 octahedra encapsulating a Zn4 tetrahedron were obtained through the self-assembly of Zn(OAc)2 and Ln(ClO4)3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Ying Zheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
| | - Shi-Qiang Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
| | - Wen Tang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
| | - Gui-Lin Zhuang
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310032
- China
| | - Xiang-Jian Kong
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
| | - Yan-Ping Ren
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
| | - La-Sheng Long
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
| | - Lan-Sun Zheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface and Department of Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
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