1
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Jung YH, Lee GS, Muruganantham S, Kim HR, Oh JH, Ham JH, Yadav SB, Lee JH, Chae MY, Kim YH, Kwon JH. Modified t-butyl in tetradentate platinum (II) complexes enables exceptional lifetime for blue-phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes. Nat Commun 2024; 15:2977. [PMID: 38582788 PMCID: PMC10998867 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47307-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024] Open
Abstract
In blue phosphorescent dopants, the tetradentate platinum(II) complex is a promising material showing high efficiency and stability in devices. However, metal-metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MMLCT) formation leads to low photo-luminescence quantum yields (PLQYs), wide spectra, and intermolecular interaction. To suppress MMLCT, PtON-tb-TTB and PtON-tb-DTB are designed using theoretical simulation by modifying t-butyl in PtON-TBBI. Both materials effectively suppress MMLCT and exhibit high PLQYs of 99% and 78% in 5 wt% doped film, respectively. The PtON-tb-TTB and PtON-tb-DTB devices have maximum external quantum efficiencies of 26.3% and 20.9%, respectively. Additionally, the PtON-tb-DTB device has an extended lifetime of 169.3 h with an initial luminescence of 1200 nit, which is 8.5 times greater than the PtON-TBBI device. Extended lifetime because of suppressed MMLCT and smaller displacement between the lowest triplet and triplet metal-centered states compared to other dopants. The study provides an effective approach to designing platinum(II) complexes for long device lifetimes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Hun Jung
- Organic Optoelectronic Device Lab (OODL), Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Gyeong Seok Lee
- Department of Chemistry and RIMA, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea
| | - Subramanian Muruganantham
- Organic Optoelectronic Device Lab (OODL), Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Rin Kim
- Organic Optoelectronic Device Lab (OODL), Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Hyeog Oh
- Organic Optoelectronic Device Lab (OODL), Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Ho Ham
- Organic Optoelectronic Device Lab (OODL), Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sagar B Yadav
- Organic Optoelectronic Device Lab (OODL), Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hyun Lee
- Department of Chemistry and RIMA, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi Young Chae
- Organic Optoelectronic Device Lab (OODL), Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun-Hi Kim
- Department of Chemistry and RIMA, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jang Hyuk Kwon
- Organic Optoelectronic Device Lab (OODL), Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Shen Y, Kong X, Yang F, Bian HD, Cheng G, Cook TR, Zhang Y. Deep Blue Phosphorescence from Platinum Complexes Featuring Cyclometalated N-Pyridyl Carbazole Ligands with Monocarborane Clusters (CB 11H 12-). Inorg Chem 2022; 61:16707-16717. [PMID: 36205461 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The utilization of deep blue phosphorescent materials in high-performance displays and solid-state lighting requires high quantum efficiencies and color purities. Here, we describe the preparation and luminescent properties of novel platinum triplet emitters featuring cyclometalated N-pyridyl-carbazole ligands functionalized with closo-monocarborane clusters [CB11H12]-. All reported complexes were fully characterized by using standard small molecule techniques (UV-vis, cyclic voltammetry, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS)), and their solid-state structures were elucidated by X-ray diffraction. These platinum phosphors emit in the blue region of the visible wavelength spectrum in both the solid and solution states. Complex 4a exhibits the highest luminous efficiency at λem = 439 nm with a photoluminescent quantum yield (PLQY) of 60% by dispersing in a PMMA matrix. Electrochemical and computational studies of complexes 4a and 4b revealed that the blue phosphorescence originates mainly from intraligand 3π → π* (3ILCT) transitions with relatively small 3MLCT mixing. A deep-blue OLED containing 4a as the light-emitting dopant was successfully fabricated using a solution-processed method, and the device exhibited blue photoluminescence with CIE coordinates of (0.17, 0.15) and a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) value of 6.2%. This article represents the pioneering study of a deep blue PhOLED using a Pt complex bearing a closo-monocarborane anion substituent, providing a new avenue into the preparation of novel triplet emitters based on boron-rich cluster anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunjun Shen
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, No. 158, Daxue West Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530006, China
| | - Xiangjun Kong
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, No. 158, Daxue West Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530006, China
| | - Fengjie Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, No. 158, Daxue West Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530006, China
| | - He-Dong Bian
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, No. 158, Daxue West Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530006, China
| | - Gang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Timothy R Cook
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, 856 Natural Sciences Complex, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Yuzhen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, No. 158, Daxue West Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530006, China
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3
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Wu SH, Shao JY, Zhao Z, Ma J, Yang R, Chen N, Tang JH, Bian Z, Zhong YW. Ligand Engineering toward Deep Blue Emission in Nonplanar Terdentate Platinum(II) Complexes. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Si-Hai Wu
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiang-Yang Shao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zifeng Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junjie Ma
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rong Yang
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Na Chen
- School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362021, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jian-Hong Tang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zuqiang Bian
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Wu Zhong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
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4
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Caldona EB, Zhang M, Liang G, Hollis TK, Webster CE, Smith DW, Wipf DO. Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic medium by simple azole-based aromatic compounds. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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5
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Soellner J, Pinter P, Stipurin S, Strassner T. Platin(II)‐Komplexe mit Bis(pyrazolyl)boratliganden: Gesteigerte molekulare Rigidität bei zweizähnigen Ligandsystemen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Soellner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Deutschland
| | - Piermaria Pinter
- Physikalische Organische Chemie Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Deutschland
| | - Sergej Stipurin
- Physikalische Organische Chemie Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Deutschland
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Deutschland
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6
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Soellner J, Pinter P, Stipurin S, Strassner T. Platinum(II) Complexes with Bis(pyrazolyl)borate Ligands: Increased Molecular Rigidity for Bidentate Ligand Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:3556-3560. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Soellner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Piermaria Pinter
- Physikalische Organische Chemie Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Sergej Stipurin
- Physikalische Organische Chemie Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie Technische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
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7
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Nguyen VH, Nguyen HH, Do HH. 1,2,4-triazole-derived N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of platinum(II) as catalysts for hydroamination reactions and active anticancer agents. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2020.108173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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8
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Chen Z, Ho CL, Wang L, Wong WY. Single-Molecular White-Light Emitters and Their Potential WOLED Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e1903269. [PMID: 32009268 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201903269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2019] [Revised: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
White organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) are superior to traditional incandescent light bulbs and compact fluorescent lamps in terms of their merits in ensuring pure white-light emission, low-energy consumption, large-area thin-film fabrication, etc. Unfortunately, WOLEDs based on multilayered or multicomponent (red, green, and blue (RGB)) emissive layers can suffer from some remarkable disadvantages, such as intricate device fabrication and voltage-dependent emission color, etc. Single molecules, which can emit white light, can be used to replace multiple emitters, leading to a simplified fabrication process, stable and reproducible WOLEDs. Recently, the performance of WOLEDs by using single molecules is catching up with that of the state-of-the-art devices fabricated by multicomponent emitters. Therefore, an increasing attention has been paid on single white-light-emitting materials for efficient WOLEDs. In this review, different mechanisms of white-light emission from a single molecule and the performance of single-molecule-based WOLEDs are collected and expounded, hoping to light up the interesting subject on single-molecule white-light-emitting materials, which have great potential as white-light emitters for illumination and lighting applications in the world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Chen
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, P. R. China
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, P. R. China
- School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, P. R. China
| | - Cheuk-Lam Ho
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, P. R. China
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, 518057, P. R. China
| | - Liqi Wang
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Wai-Yeung Wong
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, P. R. China
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, P. R. China
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, 518057, P. R. China
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9
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Sicilia V, Arnal L, Chueca AJ, Fuertes S, Babaei A, Igual Muñoz AM, Sessolo M, Bolink HJ. Highly Photoluminescent Blue Ionic Platinum-Based Emitters. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:1145-1152. [PMID: 31880921 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
New cycloplatinated N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) compounds with chelate diphosphines (P^P) as ancillary ligands: [Pt(R-C^C*)(P^P)]PF6 (R = H, P^P = dppm (1A), dppe (2A), dppbz (3A); R = CN, P^P = dppm (1B), dppe (2B), dppbz (3B)) have been prepared from the corresponding starting material [{Pt(R-C^C*)(μ-Cl)}2] (R = H, A, R = CN, B) and fully characterized. The new compound A has been prepared by a stepwise protocol. The photophysical properties of 1A-3A and 1B-3B have been widely studied and supported by the time-dependent-density functional theory. These compounds show an efficient blue (dppe, dppbz) or cyan (dppm) emission in PMMA films (5 wt %), with photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) ranging from 30% to 87% under an argon atmosphere. This emission has been assigned mainly to transitions from 3ILCT [π(NHC) → π*(NHC)] excited states with some 3LL'CT [π(NHC) → π*(P^P)] character. The electroluminescence of these materials in proof-of-concept solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes containing 3A and 3B as dopants was investigated. The CIE coordinates for devices based on 3A (0.22, 0.41) and 3B (0.24, 0.44) fit within the sky blue region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Violeta Sicilia
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Escuela de Ingeniería y Arquitectura de Zaragoza, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) , CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza , Campus Río Ebro, Edificio Torres Quevedo , 50018 , Zaragoza , Spain
| | - Lorenzo Arnal
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) , CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12 , 50009 , Zaragoza , Spain
| | - Andrés J Chueca
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) , CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12 , 50009 , Zaragoza , Spain
| | - Sara Fuertes
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) , CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12 , 50009 , Zaragoza , Spain
| | - Azin Babaei
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular , Universidad de Valencia , C/J. Beltran 2 , 46980 , Paterna , Spain
| | - Ana María Igual Muñoz
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular , Universidad de Valencia , C/J. Beltran 2 , 46980 , Paterna , Spain
| | - Michele Sessolo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular , Universidad de Valencia , C/J. Beltran 2 , 46980 , Paterna , Spain
| | - Henk J Bolink
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular , Universidad de Valencia , C/J. Beltran 2 , 46980 , Paterna , Spain
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10
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Soellner J, Strassner T. Mesoionic 1,2,3‐Triazolo[1,5‐
a
]pyridine‐3‐ylidenes in Phosphorescent Platinum(II) Complexes. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Soellner
- Physikalische Organische ChemieTechnische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische ChemieTechnische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany
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11
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Pinter P, Strassner T. Prediction of emission wavelengths of phosphorescent NHC based emitters for OLEDs. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.06.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Fuertes S, Chueca AJ, Martín A, Sicilia V. New NHC cycloplatinated compounds. Significance of the cyclometalated group on the electronic and emitting properties of bis-cyanide compounds. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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Soellner J, Strassner T. Cyclometalated Platinum(II) Complexes with Mesoionic Dibenzofuranyl‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐ylidene Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization and Photophysical Properties. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Soellner
- Physikalische Organische ChemieTechnische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany) Fax: (+49)351-463-39679
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische ChemieTechnische Universität Dresden 01069 Dresden Germany) Fax: (+49)351-463-39679
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14
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Platinum(II)-mediated aminonitrone–isocyanide interplay: A new route to acyclic diaminocarbene complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Huang J, Liu Z, Chen H, Zhang H, Zhang H, Liu C, Gao Q, Du C, Zhang B. Formation of Hetero-binuclear Pt(II)-M(II) Complexes Based on (2-(1 H-Tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)diphenylphosphine Oxide for Superior Phosphorescence of Monomers. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:4253-4261. [PMID: 30892024 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Novel hetero-binuclear platinum complexes (HBC-Pt(II)-M(II), M = Ca(II), Mg(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II)) have been synthesized by the reaction of the corresponding precursors [Pt(ppy)(μ-Cl)]2 with (2-(1 H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)diphenylphosphine oxide (TTPPO). The X-ray structures of the complexes show that two ancillary ligands TTPPO in the square-planar Pt(II) moiety act as a quadridentate chelating agent for the other metal center, eventually forming a distorted octahedral configuration. There are no significant π-π interactions and Pt-M metallophilic interactions in the crystal lattice, due to the steric hindrances associated with the rigid octahedral structure together with the bulky TTPPO. Consequently, HBC-Pt-M complexes show monomer emission characteristics with quantum yields up to 59% in powder, suggesting their great potential for practical applications. DFT and TD-DFT calculations on HBC-Pt-Zn reveal that the phosphorescence can be ascribed to intraligand charge transfer (3ILCT) combined with some metal-to-ligand charge transfer (3MLCT) in the Pt(ppy) moiety, which is consistent with the observations from the photophysical investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Zhuo Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Hui Chen
- Institute of Chemistry , Henan Academy of Sciences , Zhengzhou 450002 , China
| | - Hailing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Han Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Chunmei Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Qin Gao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Chenxia Du
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
| | - Bin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , China
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16
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Wang X, Wang S. Phosphorescent Pt(II) Emitters for OLEDs: From Triarylboron‐Functionalized Bidentate Complexes to Compounds with Macrocyclic Chelating Ligands. CHEM REC 2019; 19:1693-1709. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2018] [Revised: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Wang
- Department of ChemistryQueen's University Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada
| | - Suning Wang
- Department of ChemistryQueen's University Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada
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17
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Wang Z, Jiang L, Ng CK, Song X, Hor TSA, Zhao J. Isolation and Crystallographic Identification of Photoactive Pt
II
Tris‐ and Bis(
N
‐methylbenzimidazole‐NHC) Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Wang
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for Science Innovis 2 Fusionopolis Way 138634 Singapore Singapore
- Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 117543 Singapore Singapore
| | - Lu Jiang
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for Science Innovis 2 Fusionopolis Way 138634 Singapore Singapore
| | - Chee Koon Ng
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for Science Innovis 2 Fusionopolis Way 138634 Singapore Singapore
| | - Xiaolu Song
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for Science Innovis 2 Fusionopolis Way 138634 Singapore Singapore
| | - T. S. Andy Hor
- Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Jin Zhao
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for Science Innovis 2 Fusionopolis Way 138634 Singapore Singapore
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18
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Soellner J, Strassner T. Phosphorescent Cyclometalated Platinum(II) aNHC Complexes. Chemistry 2018; 24:15603-15612. [PMID: 30216572 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2018] [Revised: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of the first bidentate C^C* cyclometalated platinum(II) complexes based on abnormal N-heterocyclic carbenes (aNHC) is presented. The aNHC ligand precursors are prepared from benzonitriles and anilines to form 1,2,3-trisubstituted imidazolium salts. The title compounds were synthesized by in situ generation of the silver carbene complex, followed by transmetalation to platinum and subsequent introduction of the β-diketonate ligand. Structural characterization by 2D NMR experiments, as well as solid-state structures unequivocally prove the abnormal binding mode of the aNHC ligands. Additionally, the photophysical properties of the platinum(II) complexes were examined and studied in detail by DFT calculations and cyclic voltammetry experiments. The title compounds proved to be strongly emissive at room temperature in the green to orange region of the visible spectrum, with emission efficiencies of up to 69 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Soellner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069, Dresden, Germany), Fax: (+49) 351-463-39679
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069, Dresden, Germany), Fax: (+49) 351-463-39679
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19
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Soellner J, Strassner T. The “Enders Triazole” Revisited: Highly Efficient, Blue Platinum(II) Emitters. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Soellner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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20
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Soellner J, Strassner T. Diaryl-1,2,3-Triazolylidene Platinum(II) Complexes. Chemistry 2018; 24:5584-5590. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Soellner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie; Technische Universität Dresden; 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie; Technische Universität Dresden; 01069 Dresden Germany
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21
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Pittkowski R, Strassner T. Enhanced quantum yields by sterically demanding aryl-substituted β-diketonate ancillary ligands. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:664-671. [PMID: 29623129 PMCID: PMC5870149 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2017] [Accepted: 02/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Luminescent organometallic platinum(II) compounds are of interest as phosphors for organic light emitting devices. Their emissive properties can be tuned by variation of the ligands or by specific electron-withdrawing or electron-donating substituents. Different ancillary ligands can have a profound impact on the emission color and emission efficiency of these complexes. We studied the influence of sterically hindered, aryl-substituted β-diketonates on the emission properties of C^C* cyclometalated complexes, employing the unsubstituted methyl-phenyl-imidazolium ligand. The quantum yield was significantly enhanced by changing the auxiliary ligand from acetylacetonate, where the corresponding platinum(II) complex shows only a very weak emission, to mesityl (mes) or duryl (dur) substituted acetylacetonates. The new complexes show very efficient emission with quantum yields >70% in the sky-blue spectral region (480 nm) and short decay times (<3 μs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Pittkowski
- Physical Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physical Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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22
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Elie M, Renaud JL, Gaillard S. N -Heterocyclic carbene transition metal complexes in light emitting devices. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.11.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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23
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Leopold H, Strassner T. 4,5-Substituted C^C* cyclometalated thiazol-2-ylidene platinum(ii) complexes - synthesis and photophysical properties. Dalton Trans 2018; 46:7800-7812. [PMID: 28590491 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00828g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of seven novel backbone functionalized N-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene platinum(ii) complexes and their photophysical properties. Electronically diverse N-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-thiones were prepared by a reaction of aniline with carbon disulfide and different α-haloketone compounds. Oxidative desulfuration and salt metathesis yielded the desired NHC-precursors with hexafluorophosphate counterions. In addition, a new route for the synthesis of N-phenyl-1,3-benzo[d]thiazole tetrafluoroborate via N-arylation using hypervalent iodine species is presented. All complexes were prepared from the corresponding NHC precursor in a one-pot process using silver(i)oxide, transmetalation to platinum and reaction with the β-diketone acetylacetone under basic conditions. These complexes exhibit strong phosphorescence with quantum yields up to 72% in 2 wt% PMMA films with decay lifetimes of 8.8-12.3 μs. The influence of methyl- and phenyl-groups, and an ester-substituent at the 4- and/or 5-position of the 1,3-thiazole moiety, as well as the N-phenyl-1,3-benzo[d]thiazole-derived motif is discussed. The 4,5-unsubstituted-N-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene platinum(ii) acetylacetonato complex served as a reference in this study to evaluate the electronic effects originating from the backbone substitution. All complexes emit in a narrow range of the bluish-green spectrum of the visible light (510 ± 10 nm).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Leopold
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany.
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24
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Leopold H, Císařová I, Strassner T. Phosphorescent C∧C* Cyclometalated Thiazol-2-ylidene Iridium(III) Complexes: Synthesis, Structure, and Photophysics. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Leopold
- Physikalische
Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Charles University Prague, Department of Inorganic
Chemistry, Hlavova 2030/8, 12843 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische
Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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25
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Fuertes S, Chueca AJ, Arnal L, Martín A, Giovanella U, Botta C, Sicilia V. Heteroleptic Cycloplatinated N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: A New Approach to Highly Efficient Blue-Light Emitters. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:4829-4839. [PMID: 28387513 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
New heteroleptic compounds of platinum(II)-containing cyclometalated N-heterocyclic carbenes, [PtCl(R-C^C*)(PPh3)] [R-CH^C*-κC* = 3-methyl-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-ylidene (R-C = Naph; 1A), 1-[4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylidene (R = CO2Et; 1B), and [Pt(R-C^C*)(py)(PPh3)]PF6 (py = pyridine; R-C = Naph, 2A; R = CO2Et, 2B], have been prepared and fully characterized. All of them were obtained as the trans-(C*,PPh3) isomer in high yields. The selectivity of their synthesis has been explained in terms of the degree of transphobia (T) of pairs of ligands in trans positions. X-ray diffraction studies on both 2A and 2B revealed that only in 2A, containing a C^C* with a more extended π system, do the molecules assemble themselves into head-to-tail pairs through intermolecular π···π contacts. The photophysical properties of 2A and 2B and those of the related compounds [Pt(NC-C^C*)(PPh3)L]PF6 [NC-CH^C*-κC* = 1-(4-cyanophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylidene; L = pyridine (py; 2C), 2,6-dimethylphenylisocyanide (CNXyl; 3C), and 2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole (MMI; 4C)] have been examined to analyze the influence of the R substituent on R-C^C* (R-C = Naph; R = CO2Et, CN) and that of the ancillary ligands (L) on them. Experimental data and time-dependent density functional theory calculations showed the similarity of the electronic features associated with R-C^C* (R = CN, CO2Et) and their difference with respect to R-C^C* (R-C = Naph). All of the compounds are very efficient blue emitters in poly(methyl methacrylate) films under an argon atmosphere, with QY values ranging from 68% (2B) to 93% (2C). In the solid state, the color of the emission changes to yellowish-orange for compounds 2A (λmax = 600 nm) and 3C (λmax = 590 nm) because of the formation of aggregates through intermolecular π···π interactions. 2C and 3C were chosen to fabricate fully solution-processed electroluminescent devices with blue-light (2C), yellow-orange-light (3C), and white-light (mixtures of 2C and 3C) emission from neat films of the compounds as emitting layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Fuertes
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, CSIC, Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Andrés J Chueca
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, CSIC, Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Lorenzo Arnal
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, CSIC, Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Antonio Martín
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, CSIC, Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Umberto Giovanella
- Istituto per lo Studio delle Macromolecole, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) , Via Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Chiara Botta
- Istituto per lo Studio delle Macromolecole, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) , Via Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Violeta Sicilia
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Escuela de Ingeniería y Arquitectura de Zaragoza, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, CSIC, Universidad de Zaragoza , Campus Río Ebro, Edificio Torres Quevedo, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
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26
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Henwood AF, Webster J, Cordes D, Slawin AZ, Jacquemin D, Zysman-Colman E. Phosphorescent platinum(ii) complexes bearing pentafluorosulfanyl substituted cyclometalating ligands. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra03190d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The first examples of phosphorescent platinum(ii) complexes bearing pentafluorosulfanyl (–SF5) substituted cyclometalating ligands (C^N) are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam F. Henwood
- Organic Semiconductor Centre
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- Fife
- UK
| | - James Webster
- Organic Semiconductor Centre
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- Fife
- UK
| | - David Cordes
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St. Andrews
- Fife
- UK
| | | | - Denis Jacquemin
- Laboratoire CEISAM, UMR CNRS-6230
- Université de Nantes
- 44322 Nantes Cedex 3
- France
- Institut Universitaire de France
| | - Eli Zysman-Colman
- Organic Semiconductor Centre
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- Fife
- UK
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27
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Leopold H, Heinemeyer U, Wagenblast G, Münster I, Strassner T. Changing the Emission Properties of Phosphorescent C^C*-Cyclometalated Thiazol-2-ylidene Platinum(II) Complexes by Variation of the β-Diketonate Ligands. Chemistry 2016; 23:1118-1128. [PMID: 27859741 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Cyclometalated thiazol-2-ylidene platinum(II) complexes based on the N-phenyl-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand and seven different β-diketonate ligands have been synthesised and investigated for their structural and photophysical properties. The complexes were synthesised in a one-pot procedure starting with the in situ formation of the corresponding silver(I) carbene and transmetalation to platinum, followed by the reaction with the respective β-diketonate under basic conditions. All the compounds were fully characterised by standard techniques, including 195 Pt NMR spectroscopy. Three solid-state structures revealed quite different aggregation behaviour depending on the β-diketonate architecture. The reported complexes showed strong phosphorescence at room temperature in amorphous poly(methyl methacrylate) films. The emission wavelengths (ca. 510 nm) were found to be independent of the β-diketonate ligand, but the electronically diverse β-diketonates strongly influence the observed quantum yields (QY) and decay lifetimes. The results of theoretical studies employing density functional theory (DFT) methods support the conclusion of a metal-to-ligand charge transfer (3 MLCT) as the main emission process, in accordance with the reported photophysical properties. Standard organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) prepared with unoptimised matrix materials using one of the complexes showed values of 12.3 % external quantum yield, 24.0 lm W-1 luminous efficacy and 37.8 cd A-1 current efficiency at 300 cd m-2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Leopold
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069, Dresden, Germany
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28
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Leopold H, Strassner T. Phosphorescent Thiazol-2-ylidene Platinum(II) Complexes with β-Ketoiminates: Single Isomer Formation by Ligand Architecture. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Leopold
- Physikalische Organische
Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische
Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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29
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Axtell JC, Kirlikovali KO, Djurovich PI, Jung D, Nguyen VT, Munekiyo B, Royappa AT, Rheingold AL, Spokoyny AM. Blue Phosphorescent Zwitterionic Iridium(III) Complexes Featuring Weakly Coordinating nido-Carborane-Based Ligands. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:15758-15765. [PMID: 27934013 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b10232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We report the development of a new class of phosphorescent zwitterionic bis(heteroleptic) Ir(III) compounds containing pyridyl ligands with weakly coordinating nido-carboranyl substituents. Treatment of phenylpyridine-based Ir(III) precursors with C-substituted ortho-carboranylpyridines in 2-ethoxyethanol results in a facile carborane deboronation and the formation of robust and highly luminescent metal complexes. The resulting nido-carboranyl fragments associate with the cationic Ir(III) center through primarily electrostatic interactions. These compounds phosphoresce at blue wavelengths (450-470 nm) both in a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix and in solution at 77 K. These complexes display structural stability at temperatures beyond 300 °C and quantum yields greater than 40%. Importantly, the observed quantum yields correspond to a dramatic 10-fold enhancement over the previously reported Ir(III) congeners featuring carboranyl-containing ligands in which the boron cluster is covalently attached to the metal. Ultimately, this work suggests that the use of a ligand framework containing a weakly coordinating anionic component can provide a new avenue for designing efficient Ir(III)-based phosphorescent emitters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan C Axtell
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles , 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Kent O Kirlikovali
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles , 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Peter I Djurovich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Dahee Jung
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles , 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Vinh T Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles , 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Brian Munekiyo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles , 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - A Timothy Royappa
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, San Diego , 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.,Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida , 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, Florida 32514, United States
| | - Arnold L Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, San Diego , 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Alexander M Spokoyny
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles , 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.,California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles , 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
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30
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Ng CO, Cheng SC, Chu WK, Tang KM, Yiu SM, Ko CC. Luminescent Rhenium(I) Pyridyldiaminocarbene Complexes: Photophysics, Anion-Binding, and CO2-Capturing Properties. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:7969-79. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chi-On Ng
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon,
Hong Kong, China
| | - Shun-Cheung Cheng
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon,
Hong Kong, China
| | - Wing-Kin Chu
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon,
Hong Kong, China
| | - Kin-Man Tang
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon,
Hong Kong, China
| | - Shek-Man Yiu
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon,
Hong Kong, China
| | - Chi-Chiu Ko
- Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon,
Hong Kong, China
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31
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Fuertes S, Chueca AJ, Perálvarez M, Borja P, Torrell M, Carreras J, Sicilia V. White Light Emission from Planar Remote Phosphor Based on NHC Cycloplatinated Complexes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:16160-16169. [PMID: 27268265 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b03288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We report on the generation of bright white luminescence through solid-state illumination of remote phosphors based on novel cycloplatinated N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) compounds. Following a stepwise protocol we got the new NHC compound [{Pt(μ-Cl)(C(∧)C*)}2] (4) (HC(∧)C*-κC* = 1-(4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylidene), which was used together with the related ones 4a (HC(∧)C*-κC*= 1-(4-cyanophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylidene) and 4b (HC(∧)C*-κC*= 3-methyl-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-ylidene) as starting materials for the synthesis of the new ionic derivatives [Pt(R-C(∧)C*) (CNR')2]PF6 (R = -COOEt, R' = t-Bu (5), Xyl (6); R = -CN, R' = t-Bu (7), Xyl (8); R(∧)C = Naph, R' = t-Bu (9), Xyl (10)). The X-ray structures of 6 and 8-10 have been determined. The photophysical properties of these cationic compounds have been studied and supported by the time-dependent-density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations. The compounds 5, 8, and 9 have been revealed as the most efficient emitters in the solid state with quantum yields of 41%, 21%, and 40%, respectively. White-light remote-phosphors have been prepared just by stacking different combinations of these compounds and [Pt(bzq) (CN) (CN(t)Bu)] (R1) as blue (5, 8), yellow (9), and red (R1) components onto the same substrate. The CCT (correlated color temperature) and the CRI (color rendering index) of the emitted white-light have been tuned by accurately controlling the individual contributions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Fuertes
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Andrés J Chueca
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Mariano Perálvarez
- IREC, Catalonia Institute for Energy Research , Jardins de les Dones de Negre 1, PL2, 08930 Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona Spain
| | - Pilar Borja
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza , Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Marc Torrell
- IREC, Catalonia Institute for Energy Research , Jardins de les Dones de Negre 1, PL2, 08930 Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona Spain
| | - Josep Carreras
- IREC, Catalonia Institute for Energy Research , Jardins de les Dones de Negre 1, PL2, 08930 Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona Spain
| | - Violeta Sicilia
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Escuela de Ingeniería y Arquitectura de Zaragoza, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza , Campus Río Ebro, Edificio Torres Quevedo, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain
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32
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Liao JL, Chi Y, Wang JY, Chen ZN, Tsai ZH, Hung WY, Tseng MR, Lee GH. Pt(II) Phosphors Featuring Both Dicarbene and Functional Biazolate Chelates: Synthesis, Luminescent Properties, and Applications in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:6394-404. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Ling Liao
- Department
of Chemistry and Low Carbon Energy Research Center, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Yun Chi
- Department
of Chemistry and Low Carbon Energy Research Center, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Jin-Yun Wang
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, CAS, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Zhong-Ning Chen
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, CAS, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Zheng-Hua Tsai
- Institute of Optoelectronic Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Yi Hung
- Institute of Optoelectronic Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan
| | - Meu-Rurng Tseng
- Material and Chemical Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 31040, Taiwan
| | - Gene-Hsiang Lee
- Instrumentation Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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33
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Soellner J, Tenne M, Wagenblast G, Strassner T. Phosphorescent Platinum(II) Complexes with Mesoionic 1H
-1,2,3-Triazolylidene Ligands. Chemistry 2016; 22:9914-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Soellner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie; Technische Universität Dresden; 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Mario Tenne
- Physikalische Organische Chemie; Technische Universität Dresden; 01069 Dresden Germany
| | | | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische Organische Chemie; Technische Universität Dresden; 01069 Dresden Germany
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34
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Cuerva C, Campo JA, Cano M, Lodeiro C. Platinum(II) Metallomesogens: New External-Stimuli-Responsive Photoluminescence Materials. Chemistry 2016; 22:10168-78. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristián Cuerva
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica I; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria; 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - José A. Campo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica I; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria; 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Mercedes Cano
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica I; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria; 28040 Madrid Spain
| | - Carlos Lodeiro
- BIOSCOPE Research Group; UCIBIO@REQUIMTE; Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science and Technology; University NOVA of Lisbon; Caparica Campus 2829-516 Caparica Portugal
- PROTEOMASS Scientific Society; Rua dos Inventores, Madam Parque, Caparica Campus 2829-516 Caparica Portugal
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35
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Bachmann M, Suter D, Blacque O, Venkatesan K. Tunable and Efficient White Light Phosphorescent Emission Based on Single Component N-Heterocyclic Carbene Platinum(II) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:4733-45. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Bachmann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse
190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Dominik Suter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse
190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Olivier Blacque
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse
190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Koushik Venkatesan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse
190, CH-8057, Zurich, Switzerland
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36
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Leopold H, Tronnier A, Wagenblast G, Münster I, Strassner T. Photoluminescence of a New Material: Cyclometalated C∧C* Thiazole-2-ylidene Platinum(II) Complexes. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Leopold
- Physikalische
Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Alexander Tronnier
- Physikalische
Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | | | | | - Thomas Strassner
- Physikalische
Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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37
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Imoto H, Tanaka S, Kato T, Watase S, Matsukawa K, Yumura T, Naka K. Highly Efficient Solid-State Phosphorescence of Platinum Dihalide Complexes with 9-Phenyl-9-arsafluorene Ligands. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Imoto
- Faculty
of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science
and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Susumu Tanaka
- Faculty
of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science
and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Takuji Kato
- Faculty
of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science
and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Seiji Watase
- Osaka Municipal Technical Research Institute, 1-6-50 Morinomiya, Joto-ku, Osaka 536-8553, Japan
| | - Kimihiro Matsukawa
- Osaka Municipal Technical Research Institute, 1-6-50 Morinomiya, Joto-ku, Osaka 536-8553, Japan
| | - Takashi Yumura
- Faculty
of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and
Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Kensuke Naka
- Faculty
of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Graduate School of Science
and Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Goshokaido-cho, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
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38
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Fuertes S, Chueca AJ, Sicilia V. Exploring the Transphobia Effect on Heteroleptic NHC Cycloplatinated Complexes. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:9885-95. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Fuertes
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica,
Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química
y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Andrés J. Chueca
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica,
Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Síntesis Química
y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Violeta Sicilia
- Departamento de
Química Inorgánica, Escuela de Ingeniería y Arquitectura
de Zaragoza, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis
Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Campus Río
Ebro, Edificio Torres Quevedo, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
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39
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Huo S, Carroll J, Vezzu DAK. Design, Synthesis, and Applications of Highly Phosphorescent Cyclometalated Platinum Complexes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shouquan Huo
- Department of Chemistry; East Carolina University; Greenville North Carolina 27858 USA
| | - Jeffrey Carroll
- Department of Chemistry; East Carolina University; Greenville North Carolina 27858 USA
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40
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Seco JM, Calahorro AJ, Sebastian ES, Salinas-Castillo A, Colacio E, Rodríguez-Diéguez A. Experimental and theoretical study of photoluminescence and magnetic properties of metal–organic polymers based on squarate and tetrazolate moieties containing linkers. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj02474a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Cd2+, Zn2+ or Co2+ based luminescence and magnetic properties of isostructural metal organic chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose M. Seco
- Departamento de Química Aplicada
- Facultad de Químicas de San Sebastián
- Euskal HerrikoUnibertsitatea UPV/EHU
- San Sebastián
- Spain
| | | | - Eider San Sebastian
- Departamento de Química Aplicada
- Facultad de Químicas de San Sebastián
- Euskal HerrikoUnibertsitatea UPV/EHU
- San Sebastián
- Spain
| | | | - Enrique Colacio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Granada
- Granada
- Spain
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