1
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Katariya KD, Nakum KJ, Hagar M. New thiophene chalcones with ester and Schiff base mesogenic Cores: Synthesis, mesomorphic behaviour and DFT investigation. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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2
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Nakum KJ, Katariya KD, Hagar M, Jadeja RN. The influence of lateral hydroxyl group and molecular flexibility on the mesogenic behaviour of a new homologous series based on thiophene-chalcone: Synthesis, characterization, crystal structure and DFT study. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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3
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Streater D, Duisenova K, Luo J, Kohlstedt KL, Zhang J, Huang J. Impact of π-Conjugation Length on the Excited-State Dynamics of Star-Shaped Carbazole-π-Triazine Organic Chromophores. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:3291-3300. [PMID: 35594508 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c00682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Correlating star-shaped donor-bridge-acceptor (DBA) molecular structures with intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) and intersystem crossing (ISC) is essential to their application in photocatalysis, photovoltaics, and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this work, we report a systematic photophysical study on a series of star-shaped triazine-phenylene-carbazole DBA molecules with 0, 1, and 2 bridging phenylene units (pTCT-0P, pTCT-1P, pTCT-2P). Using a combination of steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy with time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), we find that the bridge length can strongly impact the structural conformation, ICT, and ISC. Global target analysis of the time-resolved spectroscopy reveals that pTCT-0P has the most favorable ISC rate of 1.96 × 10-4 ps-1, which is competitive with a singlet relaxation rate of 1.92 × 10-4 ps-1. TDDFT aligns with spectroscopic results within an order of magnitude, predicting an ISC rate of 2.1 × 10-5 ps-1 and revealing that the donor/acceptor orthogonalization concomitantly suppresses singlet exciton recombination and lowers the singlet-triplet energy gap. The new fundamental insights gained from this work will help design the next generation of star-shaped DBA-type molecules for photocatalytic and photoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Streater
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, United States
| | - Korlan Duisenova
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, United States
| | - Jian Luo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
| | - Kevin L Kohlstedt
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Jian Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States.,The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Jier Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, United States
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4
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Luponosov YN, Solodukhin AN, Chuyko IA, Peregudova SM, Ponomarenko SA. Highly electrochemically and thermally stable donor–π–acceptor triphenylamine-based hole-transporting homopolymers via oxidative polymerization. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01758j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polymers combining high electrochemical and thermal stability, good solubility, high Tg and high coke residue with low-lying HOMO levels and reasonable hole mobilities in thin films are reported in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuriy N. Luponosov
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya st. 70, Moscow 117393, Russia
| | - Alexander N. Solodukhin
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya st. 70, Moscow 117393, Russia
| | - Irina A. Chuyko
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya st. 70, Moscow 117393, Russia
| | - Svetlana M. Peregudova
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya st. 70, Moscow 117393, Russia
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Sergey A. Ponomarenko
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya st. 70, Moscow 117393, Russia
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5
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Muraoka H, Ogawa S. Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Star-Shaped (D-π)<sub>3</sub>-A Molecules with an <i>N</i>-Heteroaromatic Core. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2021. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.79.859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Muraoka
- Department of Chemistry and Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Iwate University
| | - Satoshi Ogawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Iwate University
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6
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Dalinot C, Jeux V, Sanguinet L, Cauchy T, Allain M, Morille Y, Bonnin V, Leriche P. Prediction of the Synthesis of Spiro Derivatives by Double Intramolecular Aromatic Electrophilic Substitution Using Reactivity Indices. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:4571-4583. [PMID: 31459648 PMCID: PMC6647987 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2018] [Accepted: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of heterocyclic spirobifluorene (SBF) analogs generally requires long and complicated synthetic pathways. Despite this synthetic effort, such structural modification allows the (opto)electronic properties of this remarkable three-dimensional node to be tuned especially for molecular electronic applications. For this reason, the development of a simple, robust, and efficient synthetic methodology to introduce various heterocycles in place of classical phenyl rings in the spirofluorene motif is highly and timely desirable. In this context, we describe herein our efforts to develop a straightforward and efficient synthesis leading to replacement of 2 phenyl rings by various heterocycles in spiro compounds from 2,2'-dibromobenzophenone. As the same procedure to form fully heterocyclic compounds failed, an original theoretical approach based mainly on the uncommon Fukui dual function was developed in order to determine clearly the limitation of this strategy and provide an efficient predictive tool. Indeed, such calculation allows prediction of the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of the synthesis of spiro derivatives using a double aromatic electrophilic substitution. If this procedure reproduces well our experimental results focused on (heterocyclic) SBF compounds, it can be certainly adapted and generalized to other intramolecular substitutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clément Dalinot
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Victorien Jeux
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Lionel Sanguinet
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Thomas Cauchy
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Magali Allain
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Yohann Morille
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Valérie Bonnin
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
| | - Philippe Leriche
- Laboratoire MOLTECH-Anjou, Université d'Angers, CNRS-UMR 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex, France
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7
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Kozlov OV, Liu X, Luponosov YN, Solodukhin AN, Toropynina VY, Min J, Buzin MI, Peregudova SM, Brabec CJ, Ponomarenko SA, Pshenichnikov MS. Triphenylamine-Based Push-Pull Molecule for Photovoltaic Applications: From Synthesis to Ultrafast Device Photophysics. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2017; 121:6424-6435. [PMID: 28413568 PMCID: PMC5388901 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2016] [Revised: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Small push-pull molecules attract much attention as prospective donor materials for organic solar cells (OSCs). By chemical engineering, it is possible to combine a number of attractive properties such as broad absorption, efficient charge separation, and vacuum and solution processabilities in a single molecule. Here we report the synthesis and early time photophysics of such a molecule, TPA-2T-DCV-Me, based on the triphenylamine (TPA) donor core and dicyanovinyl (DCV) acceptor end group connected by a thiophene bridge. Using time-resolved photoinduced absorption and photoluminescence, we demonstrate that in blends with [70]PCBM the molecule works both as an electron donor and hole acceptor, thereby allowing for two independent channels of charge generation. The charge-generation process is followed by the recombination of interfacial charge transfer states that takes place on the subnanosecond time scale as revealed by time-resolved photoluminescence and nongeminate recombination as follows from the OSC performance. Our findings demonstrate the potential of TPA-DCV-based molecules as donor materials for both solution-processed and vacuum-deposited OSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg V. Kozlov
- Zernike
Institute for Advanced Materials, University
of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- International Laser Center and Faculty
of Physics and Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Xiaomeng Liu
- Zernike
Institute for Advanced Materials, University
of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Yuriy N. Luponosov
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials and Nesmeyanov Institute
of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy
of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander N. Solodukhin
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials and Nesmeyanov Institute
of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy
of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Victoria Y. Toropynina
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials and Nesmeyanov Institute
of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy
of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Jie Min
- Institute
of Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (i-MEET), Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Mikhail I. Buzin
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials and Nesmeyanov Institute
of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy
of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana M. Peregudova
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials and Nesmeyanov Institute
of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy
of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Christoph J. Brabec
- Institute
of Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology (i-MEET), Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Bavarian Center
for Applied
Energy Research (ZAE Bayern), Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sergei A. Ponomarenko
- International Laser Center and Faculty
of Physics and Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials and Nesmeyanov Institute
of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy
of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Maxim S. Pshenichnikov
- Zernike
Institute for Advanced Materials, University
of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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8
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Mills BM, Fey N, Marszalek T, Pisula W, Rannou P, Faul CFJ. Exploring Redox States, Doping and Ordering of Electroactive Star-Shaped Oligo(aniline)s. Chemistry 2016; 22:16950-16956. [PMID: 27723154 PMCID: PMC5129507 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
We have prepared a simple star-shaped oligo(aniline) (TDPB) and characterised it in detail by MALDI-TOF MS, UV/Vis/NIR spectroscopy, time-dependent DFT, cyclic voltammetry and EPR spectroscopy. TDPB is part of an underdeveloped class of π-conjugated molecules with great potential for organic electronics, display and sensor applications. It is redox active and reacts with acids to form radical cations. Acid-doped TDPB shows behaviour similar to discotic liquid crystals, with X-ray scattering investigations revealing columnar self-assembled arrays. The combination of unpaired electrons and supramolecular stacking suggests that star-shaped oligo(aniline)s like TDPB have the potential to form conducting nanowires and organic magnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Natalie Fey
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BristolBristolBS8 1TSUK
| | - Tomasz Marszalek
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
| | - Wojciech Pisula
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer ResearchAckermannweg 1055128MainzGermany
- Department of Molecular PhysicsFaculty of ChemistryLodz University of TechnologyZeromskiego 11690-924ŁódźPoland
| | - Patrice Rannou
- Université Grenoble Alpes, INAC-SPrAM38000GrenobleFrance
- CNRS, INAC-SPrAM38000GrenobleFrance
- CEA, INAC-SPrAM38000GrenobleFrance
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9
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Kotwica K, Kostyuchenko AS, Data P, Marszalek T, Skorka L, Jaroch T, Kacka S, Zagorska M, Nowakowski R, Monkman AP, Fisyuk AS, Pisula W, Pron A. Star-Shaped Conjugated Molecules with Oxa- or Thiadiazole Bithiophene Side Arms. Chemistry 2016; 22:11795-806. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kamil Kotwica
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Anastasia S. Kostyuchenko
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Omsk F. M. Dostoevsky State University; Mira av. 55A Omsk Russian Federation
- Laboratory of New Organic Materials; Omsk State Technical University; Mira av. 11 Omsk 644050 Russian Federation
| | - Przemyslaw Data
- Physics Department; University of Durham; South Road Durham DH1 3LE United Kingdom
| | - Tomasz Marszalek
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Lukasz Skorka
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Tomasz Jaroch
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Sylwia Kacka
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Malgorzata Zagorska
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Robert Nowakowski
- Institute of Physical Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Andrew P. Monkman
- Physics Department; University of Durham; South Road Durham DH1 3LE United Kingdom
| | - Alexander S. Fisyuk
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Omsk F. M. Dostoevsky State University; Mira av. 55A Omsk Russian Federation
- Laboratory of New Organic Materials; Omsk State Technical University; Mira av. 11 Omsk 644050 Russian Federation
| | - Wojciech Pisula
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
- Department of Molecular Physics; Faculty of Chemistry; Lodz University of Technology; Zeromskiego 116 90-924 Lodz Poland
| | - Adam Pron
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00664 Warsaw Poland
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10
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Systematic synthesis, comparative studies of the optical properties, and the ICT-based sensor properties of a series of 2,4,6-tri(5-aryl-2-thienyl)pyrimidines with the D–π–A system. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.05.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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11
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da Silva DJ, Takimoto HG, dos Santos KCCW, Garcia JR, Balogh DT, Wang SH. Effect of hexyl substituent groups on photophysical and electrochemical properties of the poly[(9,9-Dioctyluorene)−2,7-diyl-alt-(4,7-bis (3-Hexylthien-5-Yl)−2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole)−2′,2″-diyl]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.24104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J. da Silva
- Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department; Polytechnic School, University of São Paulo (USP); Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 380 São Paulo SP 05508-010 Brazil
| | - Herick G. Takimoto
- Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department; Polytechnic School, University of São Paulo (USP); Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 380 São Paulo SP 05508-010 Brazil
| | - Karine C. C. Weber dos Santos
- Chemistry Department; State University of Ponta Grossa (UEPG); Av. Gal. Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748 Ponta Grossa PR 84030-900 Brazil
| | - Jarem R. Garcia
- Chemistry Department; State University of Ponta Grossa (UEPG); Av. Gal. Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748 Ponta Grossa PR 84030-900 Brazil
| | - Debora T. Balogh
- Physics and Materials Science Department, Institute of Physics of São Carlos; University of São Paulo; CP 369 São Carlos SP 13560-970 Brazil
| | - Shu Hui Wang
- Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Department; Polytechnic School, University of São Paulo (USP); Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 380 São Paulo SP 05508-010 Brazil
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12
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Kundu R, Kulshreshtha C. C-N cross coupling approach synthesis and electronic properties of donor-acceptor oligomer. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajen Kundu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Colorado; Boulder 80303 USA
| | - Chandramouli Kulshreshtha
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Pohang University of Science and Technology; Pohang 790-784 Republic of Korea
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13
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Rajavelu K, Rajakumar P, Sudip M, Kothandaraman R. Synthesis, photophysical, electrochemical, and DSSC application of novel donor–acceptor triazole bridged dendrimers with a triphenylamine core and benzoheterazole as a surface unit. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj02126c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Triazole bridged novel donor–acceptor dendrimers were synthesized via click chemistry. Lower generation dendrimers when used as additives exhibit better current-generating capacity and power conversion efficiency in DSSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kannan Rajavelu
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Madras
- Chennai 600 025
- India
| | - Perumal Rajakumar
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Madras
- Chennai 600 025
- India
| | - Mandal Sudip
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai-600 036
- India
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14
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Veeraprakash B, Lobo NP, Narasimhaswamy T. (13)C NMR Studies, Molecular Order, and Mesophase Properties of Thiophene Mesogens. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:15063-74. [PMID: 26551439 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b09859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Three-ring mesogens with a core comprising thiophene linked to one phenyl ring directly and to the other via flexible ester are synthesized with terminal alkoxy chains to probe the mesophase properties and find the molecular order. The phenyl thiophene link in the core offers a comparison of the mesophase features with the molecular shape of the mesogen. The synthesized mesogens display enantiotropic polymesomorphism and accordingly nematic, smectic A, smectic C and smectic B mesophases are perceived depending upon the terminal chain length. For some of the homologues, monotropic higher order smectic phases such as smectic F and crystal E are also witnessed. The existence of polymesomorphism are originally observed by HOPM and DSC and further confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction studies. For the C8 homologue, high resolution solid state (13)C NMR spectroscopy is employed to find the molecular structure in the liquid crystalline phase and using the 2D SLF technique, the (13)C-(1)H dipolar couplings are extracted to calculate the order parameter. By comparing the ratio of local order of thiophene as well as phenyl rings, we establish the bent-core shape of the mesogen. Importantly, for assigning the carbon chemical shifts of the core unit of aligned C8 mesogen, the (13)C NMR measured in mesophase of the synthetic intermediate is employed. Thus, the proposed approach addresses the key step in the spectral assignment of target mesogens with the use of (13)C NMR data of mesomorphic intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Veeraprakash
- Polymer Laboratory and ‡Chemical Physics Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute , Adyar, Chennai 600020, India
| | - Nitin P Lobo
- Polymer Laboratory and ‡Chemical Physics Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute , Adyar, Chennai 600020, India
| | - T Narasimhaswamy
- Polymer Laboratory and ‡Chemical Physics Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute , Adyar, Chennai 600020, India
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15
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Zheng YQ, Zhang J, Yang F, Komino T, Wei B, Zhang J, Wang Z, Pu W, Yang C, Adachi C. Influence of deposition substrate temperature on the morphology and molecular orientation of chloroaluminum phthalocyanine films as well the performance of organic photovoltaic cells. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2015; 26:405202. [PMID: 26377139 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/26/40/405202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The dependence of the morphology of neat chloroaluminum phthalocyanine (ClAlPc) films on substrate temperature (Tsub) during deposition is investigated by variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry (VASE), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) to obtain detailed information about the molecular orientation, phase separation, and crystallinity. AFM images indicate that both grain size and root mean square (RMS) roughness noticeably increase with Tsub both in neat and blend films. Increasing Tsub from room temperature to 420 K increases the horizontal orientation of the ClAlPc molecules with an increase of the mean molecular tilt angle from 60.13° (300 K) to 65.86° (420 K). The UV-vis absorption band of the corresponding films increases and the peak wavelength slightly red shifts with the Tsub increase. XRD patterns show a clear diffraction peak at Tsub over 390 K, implying the π-stacking of interconnected ClAlPc molecules at high Tsub. Planar and bulk heterojunction (BHJ) photovoltaic cells containing pristine ClAlPc films and ClAlPc:C60 blend films fabricated at Tsub of 390 K show increases in the power conversion efficiency (ηPCE) of 28% (ηPCE = 3.12%) and 36% (ηPCE = 3.58%), respectively, relative to devices as-deposited at room temperature. The maximum short circuit current in BHJs is obtained at 390 K in the Tsub range from 300 K to 450 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Qiong Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications, Shanghai University, Ministry of Education, P.O.B. 143, 149 Yanchang Rd., Shanghai 200072, People's Republic of China. Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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16
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Sapozhnikov DA, Vygodskii YS. Achievements in polycondensation and condensation polymers. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090415040119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Zhang X, Zhang Y, Chen L, Xiao Y. Star-shaped carbazole-based BODIPY derivatives with improved hole transportation and near-infrared absorption for small-molecule organic solar cells with high open-circuit voltages. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra02414e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The star-shaped carbazole-based BODIPY derivatives, realizing strong near-infrared absorption and high hole transportation, have been developed for solution-processed small-molecule organic solar cells with high open-circuit voltages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinfu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Youdi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Lingcheng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Yi Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
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