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Qiang P, Sun Z, Wan M, Wang X, Thiruvengadam P, Bingi C, Wei W, Zhu W, Wu D, Zhang F. Successive Annulation to Fully Zigzag-Edged Polycyclic Heteroaromatic Hydrocarbons with Strong Blue–Green Electroluminescence. Org Lett 2019; 21:4575-4579. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peirong Qiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zuobang Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Minqiang Wan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Rd., Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaofeng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Palani Thiruvengadam
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chiranjeevi Bingi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weiwei Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenqing Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Rd., Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dongqing Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
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Mahl M, Shoyama K, Rühe J, Grande V, Würthner F. Tetrachlorinated Polycyclic Aromatic Dicarboximides: New Electron-Poor π-Scaffolds and NIR Emitters by Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation Reaction. Chemistry 2018; 24:9409-9416. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Magnus Mahl
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Kazutaka Shoyama
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Jessica Rühe
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Vincenzo Grande
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Universität Würzburg; Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC); Theodori-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Universität Würzburg; Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC); Theodori-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
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Shoyama K, Mahl M, Seifert S, Würthner F. A General Synthetic Route to Polycyclic Aromatic Dicarboximides by Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation Reaction. J Org Chem 2018; 83:5339-5346. [PMID: 29498286 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Here we report a general method for the synthesis of polycyclic aromatic dicarboximides (PADIs) by palladium-catalyzed annulation of naphthalene dicarboximide to different types of aromatic substrates. Reaction conditions were optimized by systematic variation of ligand, solvent, and additive. It was shown that solvent has a decisive effect on the yield of the reaction products, and thus 1-chloronaphthalene as solvent afforded the highest yield. By applying the optimized reaction conditions, a broad series of planar carbo- and heterocycle containing PADIs were synthesized in up to 97% yield. Moreover, this approach could be applied to curved aromatic scaffold to achieve the respective bowl-shaped PADI. Two-fold annulation was accomplished by employing arene diboronic esters, affording polycyclic aromatic bis(dicarboximides). The optical and electrochemical properties of this broad series of PADIs were explored as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazutaka Shoyama
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany
| | - Magnus Mahl
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany
| | - Sabine Seifert
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Institut für Organische Chemie , Universität Würzburg , Am Hubland , 97074 Würzburg , Germany.,Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC) , Universität Würzburg , Theodor-Boveri-Weg , 97074 Würzburg , Germany
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Zhylitskaya H, Stępień M. Carbocyclization approaches to electron-deficient nanographenes and their analogues. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00423d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Versatile π-aromatic building blocks and selective coupling transformations enable rapid assembly of complex electron-deficient molecules, useful as n-type organic semiconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcin Stępień
- Wydział Chemii
- Uniwersytet Wrocławski ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14
- Poland
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Xu Z, Ge H, Han X, Liu SH, Meng XG, Yin J. Self-recognition behavior of novel frameworks containing both urea and carboxylate anion motifs. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.09.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Murayama K, Shibata Y, Sugiyama H, Uekusa H, Tanaka K. Synthesis, Structure, and Photophysical/Chiroptical Properties of Benzopicene-Based π-Conjugated Molecules. J Org Chem 2017; 82:1136-1144. [PMID: 28035821 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The convenient synthesis of substituted benzopicenes and azabenzopicenes has been achieved by the cationic rhodium(I)/H8-BINAP or BINAP complex-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition under mild conditions. This method was applied to the synthesis of benzopicene-based long ladder and helical molecules. The X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed that the benzopicene-based helical molecule is highly distorted and the average distance of overlapped rings is markedly shorter than that in the triphenylene-based helical molecule. Photophysical and chiroptical properties of these benzopicene and azabenzopicene derivatives have also been examined. With respect to photophysical properties, substituted benzopicenes and azabenzopicenes showed red shifts of absorption and emission maxima compared with the corresponding triphenylenes and azatriphenylenes. With respect to chiroptical properties, the CPL spectra of the benzopicene-based helical molecule showed two opposite peaks, and thus the value of the CPL was smaller than that of the triphenylene-based helical molecule presumably due to the presence of two chiral fluorophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Murayama
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, and ‡Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Yu Shibata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, and ‡Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Haruki Sugiyama
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, and ‡Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Hidehiro Uekusa
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, and ‡Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, and ‡Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology , O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
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Raji Reddy C, Dilipkumar U, Shravya R. An atom- and pot-economical consecutive multi-step reaction approach to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:1904-1907. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc09108c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A novel [4+2]-benzannulation approach to substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons has been developed under atom-economical, mild and metal-free reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chada Raji Reddy
- Division of Natural Products Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - Uredi Dilipkumar
- Division of Natural Products Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - Ravula Shravya
- Division of Natural Products Chemistry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad
- India
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Hu L, Li J, Huang J, Yin J. Synthesis, Characterization of Star-Shaped Analogue with Benzene Core and Three Naphthalene Diimide Side-Arms. CHINESE J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201600584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Linli Hu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Yangtze University; Jingzhou Hubei 434023 China
| | - Jinling Li
- School of Material Science & Engineering; Henan University of Technology; Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China
| | - Jie Huang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Central China Normal University; Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Jun Yin
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry; Central China Normal University; Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
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Wu D, Chen Z, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Liu SH, Yin J. Imide-Modified Dinaphtho[1,2-b:2′,1′-d]thiophene and Dinaphtho[1,2-b:2′,1′-d]thiophene 13,13-Dioxide: Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties. J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Di Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Zhao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Yufeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
| | - Jun Yin
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education,
College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China
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Wu D, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Liu SH, Yin J. Dibenzocarbazolediimides: Synthesis, Solid Structure, Self-Assembly Behavior, and Optoelectronic Properties. Chem Asian J 2015; 10:1344-53. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Di Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Central China Normal University; 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan, Hubei 430079 P.R. China
| | - Yufeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Central China Normal University; 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan, Hubei 430079 P.R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Central China Normal University; 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan, Hubei 430079 P.R. China
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Central China Normal University; 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan, Hubei 430079 P.R. China
| | - Jun Yin
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Central China Normal University; 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan, Hubei 430079 P.R. China
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Wu D, Zhang H, Liu SH, Yin J. Naphthalimide-Based Triptycenes: Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties. Chem Asian J 2014; 10:602-7. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201403302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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