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Neto BAD, Correa JR, Spencer J. Fluorescent Benzothiadiazole Derivatives as Fluorescence Imaging Dyes: A Decade of New Generation Probes. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103262. [PMID: 34643974 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The current review describes advances in the use of fluorescent 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BTD) derivatives after nearly one decade since the first description of bioimaging experiments using this class of fluorogenic dyes. The review describes the use of BTD-containing fluorophores applied as, inter alia, bioprobes for imaging cell nuclei, mitochondria, lipid droplets, sensors, markers for proteins and related events, biological processes and activities, lysosomes, plasma membranes, multicellular models, and animals. A number of physicochemical and photophysical properties commonly observed for BTD fluorogenic structures are also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brenno A D Neto
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, Chemistry Institute (IQ-UnB), University of Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Distrito Federal, 70904-900, Brazil
| | - Jose R Correa
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, Chemistry Institute (IQ-UnB), University of Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, Distrito Federal, 70904-900, Brazil
| | - John Spencer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex School of Life Sciences, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, U.K
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2
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Korshunov VM, Chmovzh TN, Knyazeva EA, Taydakov IV, Mikhalchenko LV, Varaksina EA, Saifutyarov RS, Avetissov IC, Rakitin OA. A novel candle light-style OLED with a record low colour temperature. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13354-13357. [PMID: 31595271 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04973h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The possibility of using a single light-emitting layer consisting of newly synthesized fluorescent small organic molecules of D-A-π-A type incorporated into a conductive matrix together with an electron conductive Alq3 layer in order to form radiation in candle light-style OLEDs was shown for the first time. A record low color temperature of 1722 K OLED radiation was achieved, which is by 80 K lower than that of the best devices reported previously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladislav M Korshunov
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia. and Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 2-ya Baumanskaya str. 5/1, 105005 Moscow, Russia
| | - Timofey N Chmovzh
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia. and Nanotechnology Education and Research Center, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Ekaterina A Knyazeva
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia. and Nanotechnology Education and Research Center, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia
| | - Ilya V Taydakov
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Ludmila V Mikhalchenko
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Evgenia A Varaksina
- P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 53, 119991 Moscow, Russia. and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Institutskiy per. 9, 141700 Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - Rasim S Saifutyarov
- D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya Pl. 9, 124047, Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor C Avetissov
- D. I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya Pl. 9, 124047, Moscow, Russia
| | - Oleg A Rakitin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia. and Nanotechnology Education and Research Center, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia
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3
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Carvalho PHPR, Correa JR, Paiva KLR, Baril M, Machado DFS, Scholten JD, de Souza PEN, Veiga-Souza FH, Spencer J, Neto BAD. When the strategies for cellular selectivity fail. Challenges and surprises in the design and application of fluorescent benzothiadiazole derivatives for mitochondrial staining. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00428a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Design, synthesis, molecular architecture and the unexpected behavior of fluorescent benzothiadiazole for selective mitochondrial and plasma membrane staining are investigated.
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4
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Ishi-i T, Kawai K, Shirai Y, Kitahara I, Hagiwara Y. Amphiphilic triphenylamine–benzothiadiazole dyes: preparation, fluorescence and aggregation behavior, and enzyme fluorescence detection. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2019; 18:1447-1460. [DOI: 10.1039/c8pp00593a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Change of aggregate stabilization based on removal of the galactopyranose moiety leads to an emission enhancement to detect β-galactosidase activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsutomu Ishi-i
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Kurume College
- Kurume 830-8555
- Japan
| | - Kazuki Kawai
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Kurume College
- Kurume 830-8555
- Japan
| | - Yuya Shirai
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Kurume College
- Kurume 830-8555
- Japan
| | - Ikumi Kitahara
- Material Engineering Advanced Course
- Advanced Engineering School
- National Institute of Technology
- Kurume College
- Kurume 830-8555
| | - Yoshinori Hagiwara
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Kurume College
- Kurume 830-8555
- Japan
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5
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Svechkarev D, Mohs AM. Organic Fluorescent Dye-based Nanomaterials: Advances in the Rational Design for Imaging and Sensing Applications. Curr Med Chem 2019; 26:4042-4064. [PMID: 29484973 PMCID: PMC6703954 DOI: 10.2174/0929867325666180226111716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2017] [Revised: 12/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Self-assembled fluorescent nanomaterials based on small-molecule organic dyes are gaining increasing popularity in imaging and sensing applications over the past decade. This is primarily due to their ability to combine spectral properties tunability and biocompatibility of small molecule organic fluorophores with brightness, chemical and colloidal stability of inorganic materials. Such a unique combination of features comes with rich versatility of dye-based nanomaterials: from aggregates of small molecules to sophisticated core-shell nanoarchitectures involving hyperbranched polymers. Along with the ongoing discovery of new materials and better ways of their synthesis, it is very important to continue systematic studies of fundamental factors that regulate the key properties of fluorescent nanomaterials: their size, polydispersity, colloidal stability, chemical stability, absorption and emission maxima, biocompatibility, and interactions with biological interfaces. In this review, we focus on the systematic description of various types of organic fluorescent nanomaterials, approaches to their synthesis, and ways to optimize and control their characteristics. The discussion is built on examples from reports on recent advances in the design and applications of such materials. Conclusions made from this analysis allow a perspective on future development of fluorescent nanomaterials design for biomedical and related applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denis Svechkarev
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, Omaha, United States
| | - Aaron M. Mohs
- University of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, Omaha, United States
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6
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Carlino TM, Hu Q, Scott AM. Aggregate-Induced Self-Assembly and Ultrafast Dynamics of Light-Harvesting D-A-A Polymorphs. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800391. [PMID: 30073723 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Revised: 07/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Organic dipolar molecules are an emerging class of light harvesters useful in electronic applications and have captured new urgency with the design and synthesis of new molecular structures for device testing. However, research has not evolved beyond the cyclical thin film preparation-device testing-chemical structural modification approach. Without an understanding of polymorphism, molecular photophysics at the interface or metastable morphologies that regulate charge carrier dynamics, it is not obvious a priori if a new molecular structure will produce a suitable thin film morphology for superior device performance without developing structure-function relationships that consider morphology and photophysics. Dipolar, light harvesting molecules are synthesized with a covalent, para-functionalized triphenylamine donor (D) and acceptor (A) in π-conjugated structures, D-A1 and D-A1 -A2 , that have previously achieved 9.6% power conversion efficiency in thermally evaporated organic solar cell devices with C70 . Solution processing and morphological manipulation are hypothesized to reduce ultrafast radiative charge recombination, unique to dipolar structures, that prevents full charge separation to the fullerene. The photophysics of the D-A interface using femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy is explained, and microscopy data reveal a newly discovered, supramolecular amorphous polymer metastable state presented as a transient absorption assisted strategy for photofunctional polymorph design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas M Carlino
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA
| | - Qiaoyu Hu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA
| | - Amy M Scott
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA
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7
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Ishi-i T, Nakanishi T. pH-Responsive Fluorescence Change Based on Dynamic Exchange between Emitting Aggregates and Quenching Monomers in Donor-Acceptor Dyes Bearing Carboxylic Acid Groups. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsutomu Ishi-i
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry; National Institute of Technology; Kurume College; 1-1-1 Komorino 8555 Kurume 830- Japan
| | - Taishi Nakanishi
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry; National Institute of Technology; Kurume College; 1-1-1 Komorino 8555 Kurume 830- Japan
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Svechkarev D, Kyrychenko A, Payne WM, Mohs AM. Development of colloidally stable carbazole-based fluorescent nanoaggregates. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2018; 352:55-64. [PMID: 29430162 PMCID: PMC5802425 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.10.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescent nanomaterials require high colloidal stability for effective use in imaging and sensing applications. We herein report the synthesis of carbazole-based organic fluorescent nanoaggregates, and demonstrate the superior colloidal stability of alkyl-substituted dye aggregates over their non-alkylated analogs. The role of alkyl chains in self-assembly and stability of such nanoaggregates is discussed based on both experimental and molecular dynamics simulation data, and spectral characteristics of the precursor dyes and their aggregates are described. The obtained results provide new insights on development of colloidally stable organic fluorescent nanomaterials with low polydispersity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denis Svechkarev
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986858 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6858, United States
| | - Alexander Kyrychenko
- Institute for Chemistry, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4 Svobody Square, 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - William M. Payne
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986858 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6858, United States
| | - Aaron M. Mohs
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986858 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6858, United States
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986858 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6858, United States
- Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986858 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6858, United States
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9
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Appelqvist H, Stranius K, Börjesson K, Nilsson KPR, Dyrager C. Specific Imaging of Intracellular Lipid Droplets Using a Benzothiadiazole Derivative with Solvatochromic Properties. Bioconjug Chem 2017; 28:1363-1370. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.7b00048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Appelqvist
- Department
of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden
| | - Kati Stranius
- Department
of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Karl Börjesson
- Department
of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - K. Peter. R. Nilsson
- Department
of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden
| | - Christine Dyrager
- Department
of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden
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10
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Ishi-i T, Moriyama Y. Bis(thiadiazole)quinoxaline- and bis(thiadiazole)phenanthroquinoxaline-based donor–acceptor type dyes showing simultaneous emission efficiency and color changes from molecular aggregation and twisted intramolecular charge transfer. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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11
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Yamada S, Sanada Y, Fujii S, Kitahara I, Akiba I, Ishi-I T, Sakurai K. Micelle formation and red-light fluorescence emission of benzothiadiazole–triphenylamine amphiphilic molecules in water/methanol solutions explored with synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering. Polym J 2016. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2016.56] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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12
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Mota AAR, Corrêa JR, Carvalho PHPR, de Sousa NMP, de Oliveira HCB, Gatto CC, da Silva Filho DA, de Oliveira AL, Neto BAD. Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Bioimaging of a Fluorescent Nitrogen-Linked Bisbenzothiadiazole. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2958-65. [PMID: 26930300 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the synthesis, structure, photophysical properties, and bioimaging application of a novel 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BTD)-based rationally designed fluorophore. The capability of undergoing efficient stabilizing processes from the excited state allowed the novel BTD derivative to be used as a stable probe for bioimaging applications. No notable photobleaching effect or degradation could be observed during the experimental time period. Before the synthesis, the molecular architecture of the novel BTD derivative was evaluated by means of DFT calculations to validate the chosen design. Single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed the nearly flat characteristics of the structure in a syn conformation. The fluorophore was successfully tested as a live-cell-imaging probe and efficiently stained MCF-7 breast cancer cell lineages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto A R Mota
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasilia (IQ-UnB) , Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, CEP, P.O. Box 4478,Brasilia, DF 70904-970, Brazil
| | - José R Corrêa
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasilia (IQ-UnB) , Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, CEP, P.O. Box 4478,Brasilia, DF 70904-970, Brazil
| | - Pedro H P R Carvalho
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasilia (IQ-UnB) , Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, CEP, P.O. Box 4478,Brasilia, DF 70904-970, Brazil
| | - Núbia M P de Sousa
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasilia (IQ-UnB) , Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, CEP, P.O. Box 4478,Brasilia, DF 70904-970, Brazil
| | - Heibbe C B de Oliveira
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasilia (IQ-UnB) , Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, CEP, P.O. Box 4478,Brasilia, DF 70904-970, Brazil
| | - Claudia C Gatto
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasilia (IQ-UnB) , Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, CEP, P.O. Box 4478,Brasilia, DF 70904-970, Brazil
| | - Demétrio A da Silva Filho
- Institute of Physics, University of Brasilia (IF-UnB) , Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, CEP, Brasilia, DF 70919-970, Brazil
| | - Aline L de Oliveira
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasilia (IQ-UnB) , Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, CEP, P.O. Box 4478,Brasilia, DF 70904-970, Brazil
| | - Brenno A D Neto
- Laboratory of Medicinal and Technological Chemistry, University of Brasilia (IQ-UnB) , Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, CEP, P.O. Box 4478,Brasilia, DF 70904-970, Brazil
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13
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Balasaravanan R, Sadhasivam V, Sivaraman G, Siva A. Triphenylamino α-Cyanovinyl- and Cyanoaryl-Based Fluorophores: Solvatochromism, Aggregation-Induced Emission and Electrochemical Properties. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajendiran Balasaravanan
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, School of Chemistry; Madurai Kamaraj University; Madurai- 625 021 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Velu Sadhasivam
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, School of Chemistry; Madurai Kamaraj University; Madurai- 625 021 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Gandhi Sivaraman
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, School of Chemistry; Madurai Kamaraj University; Madurai- 625 021 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Ayyanar Siva
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, School of Chemistry; Madurai Kamaraj University; Madurai- 625 021 Tamil Nadu India
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14
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Ishi-i T, Moriyama Y, Kusakaki Y. Turn-on-type emission enhancement and ratiometric emission color change based on the combination effect of aggregation and TICT found in the hexaazatriphenylene-triphenylamine dye in an aqueous environment. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra18320d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Turn-on-type emission enhancement and a ratiometric emission color change were achieved simultaneously due to the aggregation and TICT of a donor–acceptor-type dye.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsutomu Ishi-i
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Kurume College
- Kurume 830-8555
- Japan
| | - Yuriko Moriyama
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Kurume College
- Kurume 830-8555
- Japan
| | - Yutarou Kusakaki
- Material Engineering Advanced Course
- Advanced Engineering School
- National Institute of Technology
- Kurume College
- Kurume 830-8555
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15
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Ishi-i T. Light-emitting Donor-acceptor Dyes in Water: Creation of Light-emitting System Based on Aggregation of Donor-acceptor Dyes. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2016. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.74.781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsutomu Ishi-i
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Kurume College
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16
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Ishi-i T, Ikeda K, Ogawa M, Kusakaki Y. Light-emitting properties of donor–acceptor and donor–acceptor–donor dyes in solution, solid, and aggregated states: structure–property relationship of emission behavior. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra18231j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In a polar aqueous environment, a series of triphenylamine-based donor–acceptor-type dyes showed efficient light emission upon the formation of aggregates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsutomu Ishi-i
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Kurume College
- Kurume 830-8555
- Japan
| | - Kei Ikeda
- Material Engineering Advanced Course
- Advanced Engineering School
- National Institute of Technology
- Kurume College
- Kurume
| | - Michiaki Ogawa
- Department of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Kurume College
- Kurume 830-8555
- Japan
| | - Yutarou Kusakaki
- Material Engineering Advanced Course
- Advanced Engineering School
- National Institute of Technology
- Kurume College
- Kurume
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