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Shaik B, Khan M, Shaik MR, Sharaf MA, Sekou D, Lee SG. A-π-D-π-A-Based Small Molecules for OTFTs Containing Diketopyrrolopyrrole as Acceptor Units. MICROMACHINES 2021; 12:mi12070817. [PMID: 34357227 PMCID: PMC8304449 DOI: 10.3390/mi12070817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Revised: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A-π-D-π-A-based small molecules 6,6′-((thiophene-2,5-diylbis(ethyne-2,1-diyl))bis(thiophene-5,2-diyl))bis(2,5-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-2,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione) (TDPP-T) and 6,6′-(((2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-5,7-diyl)bis(ethyne-2,1-diyl))bis(thiophene-5,2-diyl))bis(2,5-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-2,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione) (TDPP-EDOT) have been designed and synthesized. The diketopyrrolopyrrole acts as an electron acceptor, while the thiophene or 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene acts as an electron donor. The donor–acceptor groups are connected by an ethynyl bridge to further enhance the conjugation. The optoelectronics, electrochemical, and thermal properties have been investigated. Organic thin film transistor (OTFT) devices prepared from TDPP-T and TDPP-EDOT have shown p-type mobility. In as cast films, TDPP-T and TDPP-EDOT have shown a hole mobility of 5.44 × 10−6 cm2 V−1 s−1 and 4.13 × 10−6 cm2 V−1 s−1, respectively. The increase in the mobility of TDPP-T and TDPP-EDOT OTFT devices was observed after annealing at 150 °C, after which the mobilities were 3.11 × 10−4 cm2 V−1 s−1 and 2.63 × 10−4 cm2 V−1 s−1, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baji Shaik
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Graduate School for Molecular Materials and Nanochemistry, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, South Korea;
| | - Mujeeb Khan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mohammed Rafi Shaik
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
- Correspondence: (M.R.S.); (S.-G.L.); Tel.: +966-11-4670439 (M.R.S.)
| | - Mohammed A.F. Sharaf
- Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Doumbia Sekou
- Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Society, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Sang-Gyeong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Graduate School for Molecular Materials and Nanochemistry, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, South Korea;
- Correspondence: (M.R.S.); (S.-G.L.); Tel.: +966-11-4670439 (M.R.S.)
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Comí M, Ocheje MU, Attar S, Mu AU, Philips BK, Kalin AJ, Kakosimos KE, Fang L, Rondeau-Gagné S, Al-Hashimi M. Synthesis and Photocyclization of Conjugated Diselenophene Pyrrole-2,5-dione Based Monomers for Optoelectronics. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Comí
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University at Qatar, P.O. Box 23874, Education City, Doha, Qatar
| | - Michael U. Ocheje
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, N9B3P4, Canada
| | - Salahuddin Attar
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University at Qatar, P.O. Box 23874, Education City, Doha, Qatar
| | - Anthony U. Mu
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas United States
| | - Bailey K. Philips
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas United States
| | - Alexander J. Kalin
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas United States
| | - Konstantinos E. Kakosimos
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, PO Box 23874, Education City, Doha, Qatar
| | - Lei Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas United States
| | - Simon Rondeau-Gagné
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, N9B3P4, Canada
| | - Mohammed Al-Hashimi
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University at Qatar, P.O. Box 23874, Education City, Doha, Qatar
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Heo YJ, Jeong HG, Kim J, Lim B, Kim J, Kim Y, Kang B, Yun JM, Cho K, Kim DY. Formation of Large Crystalline Domains in a Semiconducting Polymer with Semi-fluorinated Alkyl Side Chains and Application to High-Performance Thin-Film Transistors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:49886-49894. [PMID: 33091302 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c13176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The semi-fluorinated alkyl (SFA) side chain introduced thienylenevinylene (TV)-based p-type polymer, PC12TVC5F7T, was synthesized for use in organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs). Herein, we investigated the influence of SFA side chains on the morphology, molecular orientation, and crystalline structure using a combination of atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), two-dimensional (2D) grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Interestingly, the incorporation of SFA side chains led to the evolution of plate-like large-sized domains and also strongly intermolecular stacked high crystalline structures. Furthermore, due to the strong interactions between SFA side chains, several (00h) peaks could be observed for PC12TVC5F7T, in spite of their fairly large dihedral angle. As a result, due to the well-developed microstructure of PC12TVC5F7T, the OTFT devices based on it exhibited a high hole mobility of 1.91 cm2 V-1 s-1, which is an outstanding value among the poly(thiophene) derivative polymers. These observations indicate that large-sized domains and strongly intermolecular stacked high crystalline structures, which are beneficial for charge carrier transport, could be attained by the introduction of SFA side chains, further enhancing the performance of the OTFTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youn-Jung Heo
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-Gu Jeong
- Busan Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning (BISTEP), Busan 48058, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihong Kim
- Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning (KISTEP), Seoul 06775, Republic of Korea
| | - Bogyu Lim
- Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Ulsan 44412, Republic of Korea
| | - Juhwan Kim
- Future Technology Research Center, Corporate R&D, LG Chem Research Park, Seoul 07796, Republic of Korea
| | - Yunseul Kim
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Boseok Kang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Mun Yun
- Radiation Research Division for Industry and Environment, Korea Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Jeongeup-si, Jeongeup 56212, Republic of Korea
| | - Kilwon Cho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Yu Kim
- Heeger Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
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Phenothiazine derivatives, diketopyrrolopyrrole-based conjugated polymers: synthesis, optical and organic field effect transistor properties. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-02199-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Do TT, Rundel K, Gu Q, Gann E, Manzhos S, Feron K, Bell J, McNeill CR, Sonar P. 9-Fluorenone and 9,10-anthraquinone potential fused aromatic building blocks to synthesize electron acceptors for organic solar cells. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj03938c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Two novel small molecules based on fluorenone or 9,10-anthraquinone and diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) were synthesized and utilised as electron acceptor materials in fullerene-free organic solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thu Trang Do
- School of Chemistry
- Physics and Mechanical Engineering
- Queensland University of Technology (QUT)
- 4001 Brisbane
- Australia
| | - Kira Rundel
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
| | - Qinying Gu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
| | - Eliot Gann
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Monash University
- Clayton
- Australia
| | - Sergei Manzhos
- Department of Mechanical Engineering
- Faculty of Engineering
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore 117576
| | | | - John Bell
- School of Chemistry
- Physics and Mechanical Engineering
- Queensland University of Technology (QUT)
- 4001 Brisbane
- Australia
| | | | - Prashant Sonar
- School of Chemistry
- Physics and Mechanical Engineering
- Queensland University of Technology (QUT)
- 4001 Brisbane
- Australia
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Han J, Yin H, Liu C, Wang J, Jian X. Construction of donor-acceptor polymers containing thiophene-phthalazinone moiety via classic Ullmann C N coupling polymerization and their optical-electrical properties. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.08.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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7
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Yang SF, Liu ZT, Cai ZX, Luo HW, Qi PL, Zhang GX, Zhang DQ. Conjugated Donor–Acceptor Polymers Entailing Pechmann Dye-Derived Acceptor with Siloxane-Terminated Side Chains Exhibiting Balanced Ambipolar Semiconducting Behavior. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Si-Fen Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS
Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Tong Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS
Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Xu Cai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS
Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - He-Wei Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS
Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Lin Qi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS
Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Guan-Xin Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS
Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - De-Qing Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS
Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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An C, Marszalek T, Guo X, Puniredd SR, Wagner M, Pisula W, Baumgarten M. Tuning the optoelectronic properties of dual-acceptor based low-bandgap ambipolar polymers by changing the thiophene-bridge length. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00802f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Dual-acceptor polymers based on DPP and TQ are prepared with very low bandgaps (0.6–0.9 eV) and ambipolar charge carrier transports.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cunbin An
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- Mainz
- Germany
| | | | - Xin Guo
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- Mainz
- Germany
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
| | | | | | - Wojciech Pisula
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research
- Mainz
- Germany
- Department of Molecular Physics
- Faculty of Chemistry
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Han J, Yuan K, Liu C, Wang J, Jian X. Donor–acceptor copolymers containing the phthalazinone–thiophene structure synthesized by classical nucleophilic aromatic polymerization. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra03771a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The unique monomer containing thiophene and phthalazinone groups could make these “non-ether bond poly(aryl ethers)s” change into photoelectric polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Han
- Polymer Science & Materials
- Chemical Engineering College
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- China
| | - Kuanyu Yuan
- Polymer Science & Materials
- Chemical Engineering College
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- China
| | - Cheng Liu
- Polymer Science & Materials
- Chemical Engineering College
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- China
| | - Jinyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- China
| | - Xigao Jian
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- China
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