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Wu ZH, Qu HT, Han BJ, Yang JX, Chang XW, Feng CT. Synthesis of pyrazino[1,2- b]indazoles via cascade cyclization of indazole aldehydes with propargylic amines. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:2226-2230. [PMID: 38363281 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00051j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
An efficient intermolecular annulation of indazole aldehydes with propargylic amines has been developed for the synthesis of pyrazinoindazoles under catalyst- and additive-free conditions. This straightforward methodology was found to feature a wide substrate scope, high atom economy and environmental advantages. The bioactivity results of these new pyrazino[1,2-b]indazoles showed that some of them exhibited significant antifungal activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeng-Hui Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui academy of Chinese medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
| | - Heng-Tong Qu
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui academy of Chinese medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
| | - Ben-Jun Han
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui academy of Chinese medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
| | - Jia-Xin Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui academy of Chinese medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
| | - Xiang-Wei Chang
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui academy of Chinese medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
- MOE-Anhui Joint Collaborative Innovation Center for Quality Improvement of Anhui Genuine Chinese Medicinal Materials, Hefei, 230012, China
| | - Cheng-Tao Feng
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Anhui academy of Chinese medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
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2
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Bhati KS, Nagar R, Malviya BK, Shukla M, Jassal AK, Verma VP, Yadav DK, Kumari N, Sharma S. Electrochemical Regioselective Sulfenylation of 2 H-Indazoles with Thiols in Batch and Continuous Flow. J Org Chem 2022; 87:13845-13855. [PMID: 36223646 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel electrochemical cross-dehydrogenative C-S bond coupling of aryl thiols with 2H-indazole is reported. Thiol-functionalized 2H-indazoles were synthesized under catalyst-, oxidant-, and metal-free conditions with innocuous hydrogen as the sole byproduct at ambient temperature. Furthermore, continuous electrochemical flow conditions using a graphite/Ni flow cell were used to obtained 3-(arylthio)-2H-indazole compounds on a gram scale within the residence time of 39 min. Detailed mechanistic studies including control experiments and cyclic voltammetry are provided to support the radical-radical cross-coupling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuldeep Singh Bhati
- Department of Chemistry, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur 313001, India
| | - Riya Nagar
- Department of Chemistry, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur 313001, India
| | | | - Monika Shukla
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Newai-Jodhpuriya Road, Vanasthali 304022, India
| | - Amanpreet Kaur Jassal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 110016, New Delhi, India
| | - Ved Prakash Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 110016, New Delhi, India
| | - Dinesh Kumar Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur 313001, India
| | - Neetu Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur 313001, India
| | - Siddharth Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur 313001, India
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3
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Taran F, LOUIS M, Talbot A, Lamaa D, Sallustrau A, Audisio D. A sydnone-based route to indazolo[2,3-a]quinoxaline derivatives. Synlett 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1774-7618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
A new synthetic route to indazolo[2,3-a]quinoxaline derivatives is described. The strategy is based on the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of arynes and quinoxaline-sydnone derivatives, as a key step. These polyaromatic sydnones were prepared through a copper-promoted intramolecular cyclisation of the C-4 position of sydnones on imines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alex Talbot
- Service de Chimie Bioorganique et de Marquage, CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - Antoine Sallustrau
- Service de Chimie Bioorganique et de Marquage, CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Davide Audisio
- Service de Chimie Bioorganique et de Marquage, CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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4
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Pérez-Villanueva J, Matadamas-Martínez F, Yépez-Mulia L, Pérez-Koldenkova V, Leyte-Lugo M, Rodríguez-Villar K, Cortés-Benítez F, Macías-Jiménez AP, González-Sánchez I, Romero-Velásquez A, Palacios-Espinosa JF, Soria-Arteche O. Synthesis and Cytotoxic Activity of Combretastatin A-4 and 2,3-Diphenyl-2 H-indazole Hybrids. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021; 14:ph14080815. [PMID: 34451912 PMCID: PMC8401203 DOI: 10.3390/ph14080815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer is the second leading cause of death, after cardiovascular diseases. Different strategies have been developed to treat cancer; however, chemotherapy with cytotoxic agents is still the most widely used treatment approach. Nevertheless, drug resistance to available chemotherapeutic agents is still a serious problem, and the development of new active compounds remains a constant need. Taking advantage of the molecular hybridization approach, in the present work we designed, synthesized, and tested the cytotoxic activity of two hybrid compounds and seven derivatives based on the structure of combretastatin A-4 and 2,3-diphenyl-2H-indazole. Practical modifications of reported synthetic protocols for 2-pheny-2H-indazole and 2,3-dipheny-2H-indazole derivatives under microwave irradiation were implemented. The cytotoxicity assays showed that our designed hybrid compounds possess strong activity, especially compound 5, which resulted even better than the reference drug cisplatin against HeLa and SK-LU-1 cells (IC50 of 0.16 and 6.63 µM, respectively), and it had similar potency to the reference drug imatinib against K562 cells. Additionally, in silico and in vitro studies strongly suggest tubulin as the molecular target for hybrid compound 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaime Pérez-Villanueva
- Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco (UAM-X), Ciudad de México 04960, Mexico; (F.M.-M.); (F.C.-B.); (A.P.M.-J.); (J.F.P.-E.); (O.S.-A.)
- Correspondence: (J.P.-V.); (L.Y.-M.); Tel.: +52-5-54-83-72-59 (J.P.-V.); Fax: +52-5-55-94-79-29 (J.P.-V.)
| | - Félix Matadamas-Martínez
- Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco (UAM-X), Ciudad de México 04960, Mexico; (F.M.-M.); (F.C.-B.); (A.P.M.-J.); (J.F.P.-E.); (O.S.-A.)
- Maestría y Doctorado en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco (UAM-X), Ciudad de México 04960, Mexico
| | - Lilián Yépez-Mulia
- Unidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades Infecciosas y Parasitarias, UMAE Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México 06720, Mexico
- Correspondence: (J.P.-V.); (L.Y.-M.); Tel.: +52-5-54-83-72-59 (J.P.-V.); Fax: +52-5-55-94-79-29 (J.P.-V.)
| | - Vadim Pérez-Koldenkova
- Laboratorio Nacional de Microscopía Avanzada, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México 06720, Mexico;
| | - Martha Leyte-Lugo
- Catedrático CONACYT Comisionado a Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco (UAM-X), Ciudad de México 04960, Mexico; (M.L.-L.); (I.G.-S.)
| | - Karen Rodríguez-Villar
- Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM), Ciudad de México 04960, Mexico;
| | - Francisco Cortés-Benítez
- Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco (UAM-X), Ciudad de México 04960, Mexico; (F.M.-M.); (F.C.-B.); (A.P.M.-J.); (J.F.P.-E.); (O.S.-A.)
| | - Ana Perla Macías-Jiménez
- Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco (UAM-X), Ciudad de México 04960, Mexico; (F.M.-M.); (F.C.-B.); (A.P.M.-J.); (J.F.P.-E.); (O.S.-A.)
| | - Ignacio González-Sánchez
- Catedrático CONACYT Comisionado a Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco (UAM-X), Ciudad de México 04960, Mexico; (M.L.-L.); (I.G.-S.)
| | - Ariana Romero-Velásquez
- Maestría en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico;
| | - Juan Francisco Palacios-Espinosa
- Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco (UAM-X), Ciudad de México 04960, Mexico; (F.M.-M.); (F.C.-B.); (A.P.M.-J.); (J.F.P.-E.); (O.S.-A.)
| | - Olivia Soria-Arteche
- Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco (UAM-X), Ciudad de México 04960, Mexico; (F.M.-M.); (F.C.-B.); (A.P.M.-J.); (J.F.P.-E.); (O.S.-A.)
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5
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6
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Ghosh S, Mondal S, Hajra A. Direct Catalytic Functionalization of Indazole Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry Visva-Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan 731235 India
| | - Susmita Mondal
- Department of Chemistry Visva-Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan 731235 India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry Visva-Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan 731235 India
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7
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Raut S, Tidke A, Dhotre B, Arif PM. Different Strategies to the Synthesis of Indazole and its Derivatives: A Review. MINI-REV ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1570193x16666190430160324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this review, works of various researchers working on the synthesis of indazole and their related compound are cited. The review comprises of methodologies for the synthesis of 1H and 2H indazole derivatives, along with some pharmacological activities. In this review, research papers published in various peer-reviewed journals between the year 2000 and year 2017 are enlisted in alphabetical order.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Raut
- Maulana Azad College and Research Center, Rouza Bagh, Aurangabad (M.S.), India
| | - Atul Tidke
- Maulana Azad College and Research Center, Rouza Bagh, Aurangabad (M.S.), India
| | | | - Pathan Mohd Arif
- Maulana Azad College and Research Center, Rouza Bagh, Aurangabad (M.S.), India
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8
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Wang Y, Fang Z, Chen X, Wang Y. Dirhodium(II)-Catalyzed C(sp 2 )-H Azidation of Benzaldehydes. Chemistry 2020; 26:6805-6811. [PMID: 32045045 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Multiple steps are needed to achieve the C-H functional of aromatic aldehyde, since the C-H functional reaction usually occurs preferentially at the aldehydic C-H bond over the aryl C-H bond. We report an efficient azidation method mediated by dirhodium(II) catalysts to achieve the direct aryl azidation of aromatic aldehydes avoiding the simultaneous use of protected aldehydes and prefunctionalized arenes. The regioselectivity of this method is similar to those of typical aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions. The resulting azidobenzaldehyde products are versatile building blocks or precursors for the synthesis of many biologically active compounds. The mechanism studies indicate that the one-electron oxidative intermediate Rh2 (II,III) N3 is responsible for the azide transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Zaixiang Fang
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xiaochuan Chen
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yuanhua Wang
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
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9
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Raut S, Dhotre B, Tidke A, Pathan MA. An Operationally Simple and Efficient Synthesis of 7-Benzylidene-substitutedphenyl- 3,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2H-indazole by Grinding Method. Curr Org Synth 2020; 17:313-321. [PMID: 32250225 DOI: 10.2174/1570179417666200406142118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An eco-friendly, operationally simple and efficient reaction is shown between various 2,6-bis-(substituted-benzylidene)-cyclohexanones and differently substituted hydrazine in the presence of acetic acid. METHODS The reaction between various 2,6-bis-(substituted-benzylidene)-cyclohexanones and differently substituted hydrazine in the presence of acetic acid afforded 7-Benzylidene-substituted-phenyl-3,3a,4,5,6,7- hexahydro-2H-indazole in 74 to 92 % yield in short reaction time using the grindstone technique. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The notable advantages of this method include mild synthetic conditions, weak acid catalysis, and non-hazardous solvent which make this method environmentally safer. CONCLUSION In conclusion, we have developed an efficient, simple and eco-friendly method for the synthesis of 7-Benzylidene-substituted-phenyl-3,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2H-indazole by grinding technique. The notable benefits of this method are waste minimization, no organic solvent required, simple procedure, easy work-up, and clean reaction profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Raut
- Department of Chemistry, Maulana Azad College, Aurangabad, India
| | - Bharat Dhotre
- Department of Chemistry, Swami Vivekanand Senior College, Mantha, India
| | - Atul Tidke
- Department of Chemistry, Maulana Azad College, Aurangabad, India
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10
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Kaldhi D, Gujjarappa R, Vodnala N, Kabi AK, Aljaar N, Malakar CC. Mo(VI)-catalyzed Synthesis of 2-Aryl-2 H-indazoles Using Pinacol Mediated Deoxygenation of Nitroaromatics. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dhananjaya Kaldhi
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal – 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Raghuram Gujjarappa
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal – 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Nagaraju Vodnala
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal – 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Arup K. Kabi
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal – 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Nayyef Aljaar
- Chemistry Department, the Hashemite University, P. O. Box 150459, Zarqa 13115, Jordan
| | - Chandi C. Malakar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal – 795004, Manipur, India
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Murugan A, Babu VN, Polu A, Sabarinathan N, Bakthadoss M, Sharada DS. Regioselective C3-H Trifluoromethylation of 2 H-Indazole under Transition-Metal-Free Photoredox Catalysis. J Org Chem 2019; 84:7796-7803. [PMID: 31117559 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Trifluoromethyl-substituted heteroarenes are biologically active compounds and useful building blocks. In this sequence, we have developed a visible-light-promoted regioselective C3-H trifluoromethylation of 2 H-indazole under metal-free conditions, which proceeds via a radical mechanism. The combination of photocatalysis and hypervalent iodine reagent provides a practical approach to a library of trifluoromethylated indazoles in 35-83% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arumugavel Murugan
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad , Kandi, 502285 Sangareddy , Telangana , India
| | - Venkata Nagarjuna Babu
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad , Kandi, 502285 Sangareddy , Telangana , India
| | - Ashok Polu
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad , Kandi, 502285 Sangareddy , Telangana , India
| | - Nagaraj Sabarinathan
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad , Kandi, 502285 Sangareddy , Telangana , India
| | - Manickam Bakthadoss
- Department of Chemistry , Pondicherry University , Pondicherry 605014 , India
| | - Duddu S Sharada
- Catalysis & Chemical Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad , Kandi, 502285 Sangareddy , Telangana , India
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12
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Zhang R, Liu Z, Peng Q, Zhou Y, Xu L, Pan X. Access to 2-substituted-2H-indazoles via a copper-catalyzed regioselective cross-coupling reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:1816-1822. [PMID: 29479627 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00128f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A CuCl catalyzed C-N cross-coupling reaction using commercially available 1H-indazoles with diaryliodonium salts is described. The methodology features ample structural versatility, affording 2-substituted-2H-indazole in good yields and complete N(2)-regiocontrol. Furthermore, the utility of the reaction was demonstrated in the synthesis of a known estrogen receptor β agonist. Mechanistic studies using density functional theory calculations suggested that the complete regioselectivity can be attributed to the only weak base TfO- in our system which could not deprotonate indazoles, and the catalyst oxidation process would be the rate-determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Zhang
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, Shanghai, 201418, China
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13
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Dey A, Hajra A. Potassium Persulfate-Mediated Thiocyanation of 2H
-Indazole under Iron-Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amrita Dey
- Department of Chemistry; Visva-Bharati; A Central University); Santiniketan 731235 India Email
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry; Visva-Bharati; A Central University); Santiniketan 731235 India Email
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14
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Singsardar M, Dey A, Sarkar R, Hajra A. Visible-Light-Induced Organophotoredox-Catalyzed Phosphonylation of 2H-Indazoles with Diphenylphosphine Oxide. J Org Chem 2018; 83:12694-12701. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mukta Singsardar
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Amrita Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Rajib Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan 731235, India
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15
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Dai J, Dan W, Zhang Y, Wang J. Recent developments on synthesis and biological activities of γ-carboline. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 157:447-461. [PMID: 30103193 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2018] [Revised: 06/28/2018] [Accepted: 08/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
γ-Carboline alkaloids are a family of natural and synthetic agents that have diverse bioactivities including antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, neuropharmacological activities and so on. They constitute an important class of pharmacologically active scaffolds that exhibit biological activity via diverse mechanisms. This review provides an update on the recent developments (2010-2017) in the synthesis and biological activities of these compounds. In cases where sufficient information is available, the mechanism and the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of biological activity are presented, and based on our expertise in the field and careful analysis of the recent literature, for the potential of γ-carboline alkaloids as medicinal drugs is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangkun Dai
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wenjia Dan
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yunyun Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Junru Wang
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, 201203, Shanghai, China.
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16
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Schoene J, Bel Abed H, Schmieder P, Christmann M, Nazaré M. A General One-Pot Synthesis of 2H-Indazoles Using an Organophosphorus-Silane System. Chemistry 2018; 24:9090-9100. [PMID: 29644761 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A simple and direct approach for the regioselective construction of the privileged 2H-indazole scaffold is described. The developed one-pot strategy involves phospholene-mediated N-N bond formation to access 2H-indazoles. The amount of organophosphorus reagent was minimized by recycling the phospholene oxide with organosilane reductants. Starting from functionalized 2-nitrobenzaldehydes and primary amines, a mild reductive cyclization, involving the use of commercially available phospholene oxide and silanes, delivered a wide variety of substituted 2H-indazoles in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jens Schoene
- Departments of Chemical Biology and Structural Biology, Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Campus Berlin-Buch, Robert-Roessle-Str. 10, 13125, Berlin, Germany
| | - Hassen Bel Abed
- Departments of Chemical Biology and Structural Biology, Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Campus Berlin-Buch, Robert-Roessle-Str. 10, 13125, Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Schmieder
- Departments of Chemical Biology and Structural Biology, Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Campus Berlin-Buch, Robert-Roessle-Str. 10, 13125, Berlin, Germany
| | - Mathias Christmann
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Organische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse. 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Marc Nazaré
- Departments of Chemical Biology and Structural Biology, Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Campus Berlin-Buch, Robert-Roessle-Str. 10, 13125, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Anna-Louisa-Karsch-Str. 2, 10178 Kapelle-Ufer 2, 10117, Berlin, Germany
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17
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Bogonda G, Kim HY, Oh K. Direct Acyl Radical Addition to 2H-Indazoles Using Ag-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling of α-Keto Acids. Org Lett 2018; 20:2711-2715. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ganganna Bogonda
- Center for Metareceptome Research, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Hun Young Kim
- Center for Metareceptome Research, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungsoo Oh
- Center for Metareceptome Research, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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18
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Murugan A, Gorantla KR, Mallik BS, Sharada DS. Iron promoted C3–H nitration of 2H-indazole: direct access to 3-nitro-2H-indazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:5113-5118. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00931g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An efficient C3–H functionalization of indazole has been demonstrated. Notably, this method involves chelation-free radical C–H nitration on 2H-indazole. The radical mechanism was confirmed by control experiments and quantum chemical calculations. The synthetic utility has been proven by the synthesis of bio-relevant benzimidazoindazoles via reductive cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Bhabani S. Mallik
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- India
| | - Duddu S. Sharada
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- India
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19
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Yi R, Li X, Wan B. Ring-opening and cyclization of aziridines with aryl azides: metal-free synthesis of 6-(triflyloxy)quinolines. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00984h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A metal-free synthesis of 6-(triflyloxy)quinolines has been developed via the ring-opening and cyclization of 2-aryl-1-tosylaziridines with 2-azidobenzaldehydes in the presence of TfOH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruxia Yi
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Xincheng Li
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- China
| | - Boshun Wan
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- China
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20
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Yi R, Li X, Wan B. Merging Gold Catalysis and Brønsted Acid Catalysis for the Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzo[b][1,8]naphthyridines. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruxia Yi
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Xincheng Li
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China
| | - Boshun Wan
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023, People's Republic of China
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21
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Murugan A, Vidyacharan S, Ghosh R, Sharada DS. Metal-Free Regioselective Dual C-H Functionalization in a Cascade Fashion: Access to Isocryptolepine Alkaloid Analogues. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Arumugavel Murugan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi Sangareddy-502 285, Telangana INDIA
| | - Shinde Vidyacharan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi Sangareddy-502 285, Telangana INDIA
| | - Ruma Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi Sangareddy-502 285, Telangana INDIA
| | - Duddu S. Sharada
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi Sangareddy-502 285, Telangana INDIA
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22
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Vidyacharan S, Adhikari C, Krishna VS, Reshma RS, Sriram D, Sharada DS. A robust synthesis of functionalized 2 H -indazoles via solid state melt reaction (SSMR) and their anti-tubercular activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27:1593-1597. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2016] [Revised: 02/03/2017] [Accepted: 02/09/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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23
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Schoene J, Bel Abed H, Christmann M, Nazaré M. A straightforward approach to N -substituted-2 H -indazol-2-amines through reductive cyclization. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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24
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Efficient access to novel tetra- and pentacyclic dihydroquinolin-2-ones by catalyst-free domino Knöevenagel hetero-Diels–Alder reactions from N-(2-formylphenyl)-N-methylcinnamamides and cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyls in water. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-016-0968-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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25
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Bel Abed H, Schoene J, Christmann M, Nazaré M. Organophosphorus-mediated N-N bond formation: facile access to 3-amino-2H-indazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:8520-8. [PMID: 27541713 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01544a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and efficient strategy has been devised to access 3-amino-2H-indazole derivatives in two steps from readily available starting materials. The conversion of 2-nitrobenzonitriles to substituted benzamidines followed by an organophosphorus-mediated reductive cyclization and a subsequent N-N bond formation afforded 3-amino-2H-indazoles in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassen Bel Abed
- Leibniz-Institut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Campus Berlin-Buch, Robert-Roessle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany.
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26
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Vidyacharan S, Murugan A, Sharada DS. C(sp(2))-H Functionalization of 2H-Indazoles at C3-Position via Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Isocyanide Insertion Strategy Leading to Diverse Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2837-48. [PMID: 26954483 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we have reported an efficient Pd-catalyzed C-H functionalization of 2H-indazole at C3-position via an isocyanide insertion strategy for the synthesis of unprecedented benzoxazinoindazoles, indazoloquinaoxalines and benzoxazinoindazolones for the first time. Our new method provides an operationally simple and versatile route for a selective synthesis of 2-(2H-indazol-2-yl)phenols. Furthermore, we developed a sequential one-pot strategy for the synthesis of benzoxazinoindazolone under metal-oxidant-free conditions. We also achieved the isocyanide insertion between C(sp(2))-H and oxygen heteroatom for the first time. The key features of the present protocol are construction of 4 bonds in one-pot, synthesis of new skeletally diverse scaffolds, broad substrate scope, high yields and environmentally benign conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinde Vidyacharan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad , Kandi, Sangareddy, Medak District 502285, Telangana, India
| | - Arumugavel Murugan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad , Kandi, Sangareddy, Medak District 502285, Telangana, India
| | - Duddu S Sharada
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad , Kandi, Sangareddy, Medak District 502285, Telangana, India
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27
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Sagar A, Nagarjuna Babu V, Shinde AH, Sharada DS. A metal-free cyclic iminium induced one-pot double annulation cascade: access to dihydroisoquinolinium (DHIQ) salts. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:10366-10370. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02089e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A reactive cyclic iminium induced one-pot Groebke–Blackburn–Bienayme (GBB) double annulation cascade (DAC) for the synthesis of skeletally diverse DHIQ salts has been described. The key features of this protocol are solvent-free, robust method, clean reaction profile and operational simplicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Sagar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
| | | | - Anand H. Shinde
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Duddu S. Sharada
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
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28
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Sagar A, Vidaycharan S, Shinde AH, Sharada DS. Hypervalent iodine(iii)-promoted N-incorporation into N-aryl vinylogous carbamates to quinoxaline diesters: access to 1,4,5,8-tetraazaphenanthrene. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:4018-22. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00447d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An oxidative N-incorporation strategy for synthesis of quinoxaline diesters under metal-free and mild reaction conditions is described via the formation of two C(sp2)–N bonds utilizing NaN3 as the cheap N-atom source.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Sagar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Shinde Vidaycharan
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Anand H. Shinde
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Duddu S. Sharada
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Sangareddy
- India
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29
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Shinde AH, Vidyacharan S, Sharada DS. BF3·OEt2 mediated metal-free one-pot sequential multiple annulation cascade (SMAC) synthesis of complex and diverse tetrahydroisoquinoline fused hybrid molecules. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:3207-11. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00253f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient and distinct BF3·OEt2 mediated one-pot metal-free sequential multiple annulation cascade (SMAC) protocol for the synthesis of complex and diverse THIQ fused hybrid molecules has been presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand H. Shinde
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad
- Telangana
- India
| | - Shinde Vidyacharan
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad
- Telangana
- India
| | - Duddu S. Sharada
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad
- Telangana
- India
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30
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Bakthadoss M, Sivakumar N, Devaraj A. Synthesis of benzoxepinopyrrolidines/spiropyrrolidines via oxa-Pictet–Spengler and [3+2] cycloaddition reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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31
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Diastereoselective construction of highly functionalized tetrahydroquinolinoisoxazole scaffolds via intramolecular nitrone cycloaddition. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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32
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Sagar A, Babu VN, Dey A, Sharada DS. I2-promoted denitration strategy: one-pot three component synthesis of pyrrole-fused benzoxazines. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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33
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Bakthadoss M, Kannan D, Sivakumar N, Malathi P, Manikandan V. Stereoselective construction of functionalized tetracyclic and pentacyclic coumarinopyranpyrazole/pyrimidinedione/coumarin scaffolds using a solid-state melt reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:5597-601. [PMID: 25913710 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00442j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An assembly of tetra / pentacyclic hybrid scaffolds have been synthesized for the first time using a solid-state melt reaction in a stereoselective fashion with excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manickam Bakthadoss
- Department of Chemistry
- Pondicherry University
- Pondicherry 605 014
- India
- Department of Organic Chemistry
| | - Damodharan Kannan
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Madras
- Chennai 600025
- India
| | | | - Palani Malathi
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Madras
- Chennai 600025
- India
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34
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Vidyacharan S, Sagar A, Sharada DS. A new route for the synthesis of highly substituted 4-aminoquinoline drug like molecules via aza hetero–Diels–Alder reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:7614-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01023c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A new route has been developed for the synthesis of 4-aminoquinoline drug like moleculesviaaza hetero–Diels–Alder reaction starting from 2H-indazole as a diene for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinde Vidyacharan
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Telangana
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - A. Sagar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Telangana
- Hyderabad
- India
| | - Duddu S. Sharada
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- Telangana
- Hyderabad
- India
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35
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Bakthadoss M, Srinivasan J. A facile synthesis of isoxazolo[3,4-a]pyrrolizine and isoxazolo[4,3-c]pyridine derivatives via intramolecular nitrone cycloaddition reaction. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra10371a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Isoxazolo [3,4-a]pyrrolizine and isoxazolo[4,3-c]pyridine are formed by a facile and efficient intramolecular [3 + 2] nitrone cycloaddition, forming two new rings and three contiguous stereocentres with high diastereoselectivity and good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manickam Bakthadoss
- Department of Chemistry
- Pondicherry University
- Pondicherry-605014
- India
- Department of Organic Chemistry
| | - Jayakumar Srinivasan
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Madras
- Guindy Campus
- Chennai-600025
- India
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36
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Sagar A, Babu VN, Sharada DS. Silica gel promoted environment-friendly synthesis of α-amino amidines and regioselective transformation of α-amino amidines into amidino substituted indazoles. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra02491a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Environment-friendly three-component Ugi-type strategy (U-3CR) for the synthesis of α-amino amidines promoted by silica gel and further transformation into amidino substituted indazoles in regioselective manner under iron catalysis is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Sagar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad
- India
| | | | - Duddu. S. Sharada
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad
- India
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37
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Shinde AH, Archith N, Malipatel S, Sharada DS. A facile one-pot protocol for the synthesis of tetrazolyl-tetrahydroisoquinolines via novel domino intramolecular cyclization/Ugi-azide sequence. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.10.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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