GO@Fe3O4@CuSilicate Composite with a Hierarchical Structure: Fabrication, Microstructure, and Highly Electromagnetic Shielding Performance

Two nanocomposites with a hierarchical structure (GO@CuSilicate@Fe₃O₄ and GO@Fe₃O₄@CuSilicate) were fabricated in this paper. These as-synthesized nanocomposites were analyzed for their structural, compositional, and morphological features by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller methods. SEM images showed that both nanocomposites had a core-shell structure, and their shells were composed of CuSilicate nanoneedle arrays. Further, their total electromagnetic shielding efficiency was measured and compared in a wide frequency range of 8-12 GHz (X-band). Because of the "antenna" role of CuSilicate nanoneedle arrays and the polarization at the interface between graphene oxide (GO) and Fe₃O₄, GO@Fe₃O₄@CuSilicate showed higher electromagnetic shielding performance than that of GO@CuSilicate@Fe₃O₄. With 1 mm thickness, GO@Fe₃O₄@CuSilicate showed a high electromagnetic shielding efficiency (over 40 dB) in the whole X-band (8.2-12.4 GHz) and reached a maximum value (41.8 dB) at 8.2 GHz. Its total electromagnetic shielding efficiency was mainly contributed by absorption rather than reflection. This study provided an idea for the structural design of high-performance electromagnetic shielding materials in the GHz frequency range (X band).

Chemoselective reduction of nitro and nitrile compounds using an Fe3O4-MWCNTs@PEI-Ag nanocomposite as a reusable catalyst

Chemoselective reductions by an Fe₃O₄-MWCNTs@PEI-Ag nanocomposite.

Tailoring Blue-Green Double Emissions in Carbon Quantum Dots via Co-Doping Engineering by Competition Mechanism between Chlorine-Related States and Conjugated π-Domains

Representing single-layer to tens of layers of graphene in a size less than 30 nm, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) is becoming an advanced multifunctional material for its unique optical, electronic, spin and photoelectric properties induced by the quantum confinement effect and edge effect. In present work, upon co-doping engineering, nitrogen and chlorine co-doped CQDs with uniquely strong blue-green double emissions are developed via a facile and one-pot hydrothermal method. The crystalline and optical properties of CQDs have been well manipulated by tuning the mole ratio of nitrogen/chlorine and the reaction time. The characteristic green emission centered at 512 nm has been verified, originating from the chlorine-related states, the other blue emissions centered at 460 nm are attributed to the conjugated π-domain. Increasing the proportion of 1,2,4-benzentriamine dihydrochloride can effectively adjust the bandgap of CQDs, mainly caused by the synergy and competition of chlorine-related states and the conjugated π-domain. Prolonging the reaction time promotes more nitrogen and chlorine dopants incorporate into CQDs, which inhibits the growth of CQDs to reduce the average size of CQDs down to 1.5 nm, so that the quantum confinement effect dominates into play. This work not only provides a candidate with excellent optical properties for heteroatoms-doped carbon materials but also benefits to stimulate the intensive studies for co-doped carbon with chlorine as one of new dopants paradigm.

Enhanced Catalytic Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol Driven by Fe₃O₄-Au Magnetic Nanocomposite Interface Engineering: From Facile Preparation to Recyclable Application

In this work, we report the enhanced catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol driven by Fe₃O₄-Au magnetic nanocomposite interface engineering. A facile solvothermal method is employed for Fe₃O₄ hollow microspheres and Fe₃O₄-Au magnetic nanocomposite synthesis via a seed deposition process. Complementary structural, chemical composition and valence state studies validate that the as-obtained samples are formed in a pure magnetite phase. A series of characterizations including conventional scanning/transmission electron microscopy (SEM/TEM), Mössbauer spectroscopy, magnetic testing and elemental mapping is conducted to unveil the structural and physical characteristics of the developed Fe₃O₄-Au magnetic nanocomposites. By adjusting the quantity of Au seeds coating on the polyethyleneimine-dithiocarbamates (PEI-DTC)-modified surfaces of Fe₃O₄ hollow microspheres, the correlation between the amount of Au seeds and the catalytic ability of Fe₃O₄-Au magnetic nanocomposites for 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) is investigated systematically. Importantly, bearing remarkable recyclable features, our developed Fe₃O₄-Au magnetic nanocomposites can be readily separated with a magnet. Such Fe₃O₄-Au magnetic nanocomposites shine the light on highly efficient catalysts for 4-NP reduction at the mass production level.

One-Pot Method for Multifunctional Yolk Structured Nanocomposites with N-doped Carbon Shell Using Polydopamine as Precursor

Herein, we reported a facile method to prepared uniform yolk like nanocomposites with well-defined N-doped carbon shell (C), in which the cores@SiO2@polydopamine (Pdop) were used as the sacrificed template. Typically, inherited from the functional Au core, the yolk particles presented excellent catalytic activities.

Facile synthesis of magnetic resorcinol–formaldehyde (RF) coated carbon nanotubes for methylene blue removal

The CNTs/Fe₃O₄@RF@Au and CNTs/Fe₃O₄@C composites were achieved via the reduction of Au³⁺ by the CNTs/Fe₃O₄@RF composite itself or calcinations in inert atmosphere respectively.

Large-scale fabrication and application of magnetite coated Ag NW-core water-dispersible hybrid nanomaterials

In this work, we report a large scale synthetic procedure that allows attachment of magnetite nanoparticles onto Ag NWs in situ, which was conducted in a triethylene glycol (TREG) solution with iron acetylacetonate and Ag NWs as starting materials. The as-prepared Ag NW/Fe3O4 NP composites are well characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, XPS, FT-IR, and VSM techniques. It was found that the mass ratio of iron acetylacetonate to Ag NWs plays a crucial role in controlling the amount of magnetite nanoparticles decorated on the Ag NWs. The resulting Ag NW/Fe3O4 NP composites exhibit superparamagnetic properties at room temperature, and can be well dispersed in aqueous and organic solutions, which is greatly beneficial for their application and functionality. Thus, the as-prepared magnetic silver nanowires show good catalytic activity, using the catalytic reduction of methylene blue (MB) as a model reaction. Furthermore, the Ag NW/Fe3O4 NP composites can be functionalized with polydopamine (Pdop), resorcinol-formaldehyde resin (PFR), and SiO2, respectively, in aqueous/ethanol solution. Meanwhile they can also be coated with polyphosphazene (PZS) in organic solution, resulting in a unique nanocable with well-defined core shell structures. Besides, taking Ag NW/Fe3O4@SiO2 as an example, a hollow magnetic silica nanotube can be obtained with the use of Ag NWs as physical templates and a solution of ammonium and H2O2. These can greatly improve the application of the Ag NW/Fe3O4 NP composites. The as-synthesized above nanocomposites have high potential for applications in the fields of polymers, wastewater treatment, sensors, and biomaterials.