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Wang Y, Liang W, Hao D, Li M, Chen H, Gu Y, Wang S. Flexible, Stable, and Efficient Counter Electrode for Quantum-Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Carbon Nanotube Films. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38926902 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c06961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
With the rapid development in information, communication, energy, medical care, and other fields, the demand for light, strong, flexible, and stable materials continues to grow. Carbon nanotube (CNT) films possess outstanding properties, such as flexibility, good tensile properties, low density, and high electrical conductivity, making them promising materials for a wide range of applications. This paper reports an effective strategy that combines stretching treatment, laser etching, and electron beam deposition to fabricate an iron-deposited CNT film, which can serve as a counter electrode (CE) of quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells. The study also investigates the influences of processing parameters, such as stretching ratio and iron-depositing thickness on the film's stacking structure, electrical conductivity, and catalytic activity. Under optimized stretching ratios and depositing thicknesses, the catalytic activity of the reacted deposited layer and the high electrical conductivity of the flexible film basis can be fully utilized, allowing the photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) of the solar cells to reach approximately 4.58%. Additionally, the CE exhibits flexibility, light transmission, and good stability, with its primary properties remaining above 97% after nearly 50 days. Thus, this research provides innovative material options and development strategies for the development of electrode materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjie Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Weitao Liang
- School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Diyi Hao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Min Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Haining Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yizhuo Gu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Shaokai Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
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2
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Kasaye BB, Shura MW, Dibaba ST. Review of recent progress in the development of electrolytes for Cd/Pb-based quantum dot-sensitized solar cells: performance and stability. RSC Adv 2024; 14:16255-16268. [PMID: 38769954 PMCID: PMC11103669 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01030b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) represent an exciting advancement in third-generation photovoltaic solar cells owing to their ability to generate multiple electron-hole pairs per photon, high stability under light and moisture exposure, and flexibility in size and composition tuning. Although these cells have achieved power conversion efficiencies exceeding 15%, there remains a challenge in enhancing both their efficiency and stability for practical large-scale applications. Therefore, in this review, we aimed to investigate recent progress in improving the long-term stability, analyzing the impact of advanced quantum dot properties on charge-transport optimization, and assessing the role of interface engineering in reducing recombination losses to maximize QDSSC performance and stability. Additionally, this review delves into key elements such as the electrolyte composition, ionic conductivity, and compatibility with counter electrodes and photoanodes to understand their influence on power conversion efficiencies and stability. Finally, potential directions for advancing QDSC development in future are discussed to provide insights into the obstacles and opportunities for achieving high-efficiency QDSSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bayisa Batu Kasaye
- Department of Applied Physics, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University Adama Oromia Ethiopia
| | - Megersa Wodajo Shura
- Department of Applied Physics, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University Adama Oromia Ethiopia
| | - Solomon Tiruneh Dibaba
- Department of Applied Physics, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Adama Science and Technology University Adama Oromia Ethiopia
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Agoro MA, Mbese JZ, Meyer EL. Inorganic Pb(II)-P and Pb(II)-S Complexes as Photosensitizers from Primary and Secondary Amines in Dyes-Sensitized Solar Cells. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:23700-23709. [PMID: 34568650 PMCID: PMC8459364 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Pb(II) complexes of bis(N-1,4-phenyl-N-(4-morpholinedithiocarbamato)) as Pb(II)-S and bis(N-diisopropyl-N-octyldithiocarbamato) as Pb(II)-P were prepared and characterized by optical, structural, morphological, and electrochemical techniques. The scanning electron microscopy analysis of Pb(II)-P and Pb(II)-S complexes consists of cubic crystals. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy spectral studies revealed that the diameter increases in length for alkyl chain groups. This study demonstrates that the cubic shape of Pb(II) complexes can be synthesized from aromatic and aliphatic dithiocarbamate ligands. Photoluminescence analysis of both complexes fell within the blue shift region. The CV curve for Pb(II)-S revealed redox curves and the box-like shape as an indicative of a capacitive behavior, signifying limited catalytic redox activity. The J-V results for both sensitizers displayed satisfactory conversion efficiency (% η) between 3.77 and 3.96%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojeed A. Agoro
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, Eastern Cape, South Africa
- Fort
Hare Institute of Technology, University
of Fort Hare, Private
Bag X1314, Alice 5700, Eastern Cape, South Africa
- Energy,
Materials and Inorganic Chemistry Research Group (EMICREG), University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, Eastern Cape, South Africa
| | - Johannes Z. Mbese
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, Eastern Cape, South Africa
- Energy,
Materials and Inorganic Chemistry Research Group (EMICREG), University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, Eastern Cape, South Africa
| | - Edson L. Meyer
- Fort
Hare Institute of Technology, University
of Fort Hare, Private
Bag X1314, Alice 5700, Eastern Cape, South Africa
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4
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Agoro MA, Mbese JZ, Meyer EL. Electrochemistry of Inorganic OCT-PbS/HDA and OCT-PbS Photosensitizers Thermalized from Bis( N-diisopropyl- N-octyldithiocarbamato) Pb(II) Molecular Precursors. Molecules 2020; 25:E1919. [PMID: 32326265 PMCID: PMC7221899 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25081919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Inorganic nanocrystal solar cells have been tagged as the next generation of synthesizers that have the potential to break new ground in photovoltaic cells. This synthetic route offers a safe, easy and cost-effective method of achieving the desired material. The present work investigates the synthesis of inorganic PbS sensitizers through a molecular precursor route and their impact on improving the conversion efficiency in photovoltaic cells. PbS photosensitizers were deposited on TiO2 by direct deposition, and their structure, morphologies and electrocatalytic properties were examined. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirms PbS nanocrystal structure and the atomic force microscopy (AFM) displays the crystalline phase of uniform size and distribution of PbS, indicating compact surface nanoparticles. The electrocatalytic activity by lead sulfide, using N-di-isopropyl-N-octyldithiocarbamato (OCT) without hexadecylamine (HDA) capping (OCT-PbS) was very low in HI-30 electrolyte, due to its overpotential, while lead sulfide with OCT and HDA-capped (OCT-PbS/HDA) sensitizer exhibited significant electrocatalytic activity with moderate current peaks due to a considerable amount of reversibility. The OCT-PbS sensitizer exhibited a strong resistance interaction with the electrolyte, indicating very poor catalytic activity compared to the OCT-PbS/HDA sensitizer. The values of the open-circuit voltage (VOC) were ~0.52 V, with a fill factor of 0.33 for OCT-PbS/HDA. The better conversion efficiency displayed by OCT-PbS/HDA is due to its nanoporous nature which improves the device performance and stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojeed A. Agoro
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa
- Fort Hare Institute of Technology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa;
| | - Johannes Z. Mbese
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa
| | - Edson L. Meyer
- Fort Hare Institute of Technology, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice 5700, South Africa;
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Razamin NAY, Saaid FI, Winie T. Dye-sensitized solar cell based on poly(ε-caprolactone) gel polymer electrolyte and cobalt selenide counter electrode. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-02079-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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6
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Facile synthesis of morphology dependent CuS nanoparticle thin film as a highly efficient counter electrode for quantum dot-sensitized solar cells. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Venkata-Haritha M, Gopi CVM, Lee YS, Kim HJ. Phase transformations of novel CuxS nanostructures as highly efficient counter electrodes for stable and reproducible quantum dot-sensitized solar cells. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra23763k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A quantum dot-sensitized solar cell assembled with a Cu1.12S nanosphere counter electrode exhibited a high power conversion efficiency of 5.88%.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Young-Seok Lee
- School of Electrical Engineering
- Pusan National University
- Busan 46241
- South Korea
| | - Hee-Je Kim
- School of Electrical Engineering
- Pusan National University
- Busan 46241
- South Korea
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Xi F, Liu H, Li W, Zhu L, Geng H, Quan L, Liang W. Fabricating CuS counter electrode for quantum dots-sensitized solar cells via electro-deposition and sulfurization of Cu 2 O. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Gopi CVVM, Bae JH, Venkata-Haritha M, Kim SK, Lee YS, Sarat G, Kim HJ. One-step synthesis of solution processed time-dependent highly efficient and stable PbS counter electrodes for quantum dot-sensitized solar cells. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra22715a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A QDSSC with time-dependent optimized PbS CE exhibits a higherηof 4.61% than that of Pt CE (1.34%).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jin-Ho Bae
- School of Electrical Engineering
- Pusan National University
- Busan
- South Korea
| | | | - Soo-Kyoung Kim
- School of Electrical Engineering
- Pusan National University
- Busan
- South Korea
| | - Young-Seok Lee
- School of Electrical Engineering
- Pusan National University
- Busan
- South Korea
| | - Govindu Sarat
- School of Electrical Engineering
- Pusan National University
- Busan
- South Korea
| | - Hee-Je Kim
- School of Electrical Engineering
- Pusan National University
- Busan
- South Korea
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10
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Fan L, Wang P, Guo Q, Han H, Li M, Chen Z, Zhao H, Zhang D, Zheng Z, Yang J. Ultrasound-modulated microstructure of PbS film in ammonia-free chemical bath deposition. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra13921f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ultrasound effectively modulated PbS-film uniformity and microstructures associated with growth mechanism and photoelectrochemical property in ammonia-free chemical bath deposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Libo Fan
- School of Electrical Engineering
- Xuchang University
- Henan 461000
- China
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province
| | - Peng Wang
- School of Electrical Engineering
- Xuchang University
- Henan 461000
- China
| | - Qiuquan Guo
- Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering
- Western University
- London
- Canada
| | - Hongpei Han
- School of Electrical Engineering
- Xuchang University
- Henan 461000
- China
| | - Ming Li
- School of Electrical Engineering
- Xuchang University
- Henan 461000
- China
| | - Zifa Chen
- School of Electrical Engineering
- Xuchang University
- Henan 461000
- China
| | - Haifeng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications
- Changchun Institute of Optics
- Fine Mechanics and Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Jilin 130033
| | - Dongxing Zhang
- Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering
- Western University
- London
- Canada
| | - Zhi Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province
- Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials
- Xuchang University
- Henan 461000
- China
| | - Jun Yang
- Department of Mechanical & Materials Engineering
- Western University
- London
- Canada
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11
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Arabzade S, Samadpour M, Taghavinia N. Sequential deposition as a route for efficient counter electrodes in quantum dot sensitized solar cells. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra04401d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Sequentially deposited CuS and PbS layers on the FTO substrate as a counter electrode in quantum dot sensitized solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nima Taghavinia
- Department of Physics
- Sharif University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
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