1
|
Bismuth(III)-catalyzed cascade condensation of alkynyl alcohols with terminal alkynes: a facile construction of propargyl cyclic ethers. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
2
|
Xu Y, Wu Z, Wu X, Zhu C. Transition-Metal Free Radical-Mediated C—H Bond Alkynylation and Allylation of Ethers, Aldehydes and Amides. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202207014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
|
3
|
Ahmed N, Spears RJ, Sheppard TD, Chudasama V. Functionalisation of ethereal-based saturated heterocycles with concomitant aerobic C–H activation and C–C bond formation. Chem Sci 2022; 13:8626-8633. [PMID: 35974756 PMCID: PMC9337743 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01626e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we disclose a novel method for the aerobic C–H activation of ethereal-based heterocycles to generate various α-functionalised building blocks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nehaal Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Richard J. Spears
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Tom D. Sheppard
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Vijay Chudasama
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Amos SGE, Cavalli D, Le Vaillant F, Waser J. Direct Photoexcitation of Ethynylbenziodoxolones: An Alternative to Photocatalysis for Alkynylation Reactions**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie G. E. Amos
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) Catalysis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Diana Cavalli
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) Catalysis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Franck Le Vaillant
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Mülheim an der Ruhr 45470 Germany
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) Catalysis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Amos SGE, Cavalli D, Le Vaillant F, Waser J. Direct Photoexcitation of Ethynylbenziodoxolones: An Alternative to Photocatalysis for Alkynylation Reactions*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:23827-23834. [PMID: 34403571 PMCID: PMC8596672 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Ethynylbenziodoxolones (EBXs) are commonly used as radical traps in photocatalytic alkynylations. Herein, we report that aryl-substituted EBX reagents can be directly activated by visible light irradiation. They act as both oxidants and radical traps, alleviating the need for a photocatalyst in several reported EBX-mediated processes, including decarboxylative and deboronative alkynylations, the oxyalkynylation of enamides and the C-H alkynylation of THF. Furthermore, the method could be applied to the synthesis of alkynylated quaternary centers from tertiary alcohols via stable oxalate salts and from tertiary amines via aryl imines. A photocatalytic process using 4CzIPN as an organic dye was also developed for the deoxyalkynylation of oxalates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie G. E. Amos
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) CatalysisInstitut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiqueEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCH-1015LausanneSwitzerland
| | - Diana Cavalli
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) CatalysisInstitut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiqueEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCH-1015LausanneSwitzerland
| | | | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) CatalysisInstitut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiqueEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCH-1015LausanneSwitzerland
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Mao Y, Liu Y, Yu L, Ni S, Wang Y, Pan Y. Uranyl-catalysed C–H alkynylation and olefination. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00932j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This work describes a strategy to utilise uranyl for direct alkynylation and olefination of amides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yeqing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Lei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Shengyang Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yi Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zhang ZH, Wei H, Li ZL, Liu XY. Recent Advances in Radical-Involved Alkynylation of Unactivated C(sp3)–H Bonds by Hydrogen Atom Abstraction. Synlett 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
AbstractThe direct C(sp3)–H functionalization is one of the major research topics in synthetic chemistry since C(sp3)–H bonds are ubiquitous in every aspect of chemistry. Despite impressive advances in transition-metal-catalyzed C(sp3)–H activation, the radical-initiated process via hydrogen atom abstraction (HAA) of C(sp3)–H bonds represents a more appealing strategy owing to the mild reaction conditions and good regioselectivity. Given the importance of alkynes as versatile synthons in organic synthesis and key structural motifs in drug discovery, great efforts have been made toward their synthesis via the combination of HAA and alkynylation process in recent years. This review summarizes the recent progress in radical-initiated C(sp3)–H alkynylation reactions with emphasis on the alkynylating reagents and mechanistic discussion.1 Introduction2 Alkynylation of C(sp3)–H via Intermolecular Hydrogen Atom Abstraction3 Alkynylation of C(sp3)–H via Intramolecular Hydrogen Atom Abstraction4 Conclusion
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Hua Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology
| | - He Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University
| | - Zhong-Liang Li
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology
| | - Xin-Yuan Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Voutyritsa E, Garreau M, Kokotou MG, Triandafillidi I, Waser J, Kokotos CG. Photochemical Functionalization of Heterocycles with EBX Reagents: C−H Alkynylation versus Deconstructive Ring Cleavage**. Chemistry 2020; 26:14453-14460. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2020] [Revised: 07/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Errika Voutyritsa
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Panepistimiopolis 15771 Athens Greece
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Marion Garreau
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Maroula G. Kokotou
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Panepistimiopolis 15771 Athens Greece
| | - Ierasia Triandafillidi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Panepistimiopolis 15771 Athens Greece
| | - Jérôme Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Christoforos G. Kokotos
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Department of Chemistry National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Panepistimiopolis 15771 Athens Greece
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Matsumoto K, Nakajima M, Nemoto T. Visible Light-Induced Direct S 0 → T n Transition of Benzophenone Promotes C(sp 3)-H Alkynylation of Ethers and Amides. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11802-11811. [PMID: 32814421 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Benzophenone has an S0 → S1 absorption band at 365 nm. However, the rarely reported S0 → Tn transition occurs upon irradiation at longer wavelengths. Herein, we employed benzophenone as a catalyst and exploited its S0 → Tn transition in C(sp3)-H alkynylations with hypervalent iodine reagents. The selective benzophenone excitation prevented alkynylating reagent decomposition, enabling the reaction to proceed under mild conditions. The reaction mechanism was investigated by spectroscopic and computational studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Koki Matsumoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Masaya Nakajima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Tetsuhiro Nemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Le Vaillant F, Waser J. Alkynylation of radicals: spotlight on the "Third Way" to transfer triple bonds. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8909-8923. [PMID: 31762975 PMCID: PMC6855197 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03033f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The alkynylation of radical intermediates has been known since a long time, but had not been broadly applied in synthetic chemistry, in contrast to the alkynylation of either electrophiles or nucleophiles. In the last decade however, it has been intensively investigated leading to new disconnections to introduce versatile triple bonds into organic compounds. Nowadays, such processes are important alternatives to classical nucleophilic and electrophilic alkynylations. Efficient alkyne transfer reagents, in particular arylsulfones and hypervalent iodine reagents were introduced. Direct alkynylation, as well as cascade reactions, were subsequently developed. If relatively harsh conditions were required in the past, a new era began with progress in photoredox and transition metal catalysis. Starting from various radical precursors, alkynylations under very mild reaction conditions were rapidly discovered. This review covers the evolution of radical alkynylation, from its emergence to its current intensive stage of development. It will focus in particular on improvements for the generation of radicals and on the extension of the scope of radical precursors and alkyne sources.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Franck Le Vaillant
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , EPFL SB ISIC LCSO , BCH 4306 , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
| | - Jérôme Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , EPFL SB ISIC LCSO , BCH 4306 , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Yang X, Tsui GC. Silver-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylalkynylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. Org Lett 2019; 21:8625-8629. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinkan Yang
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Gavin Chit Tsui
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Xie X, Liu J, Wang L, Wang M. Visible-Light-Induced Alkynylation of α-C-H Bonds of Ethers with Alkynyl Bromides without External Photocatalyst. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Xie
- Department of Chemistry; Huaibei Normal University; 235000 Huaibei Anhui P. R. China
| | - Jie Liu
- Department of Chemistry; Huaibei Normal University; 235000 Huaibei Anhui P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry; Huaibei Normal University; 235000 Huaibei Anhui P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 200032 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Min Wang
- Department of Chemistry; Huaibei Normal University; 235000 Huaibei Anhui P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Gao LH, Zhang JY, Song SZ, Cao TT, Ge GP, Li Q, Wei WT. Base-promoted domino radical cyclization of 1,6-enynes. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:7674-7678. [PMID: 31384880 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01550g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A good regioselective, high atom-economical and transition-metal-free method for the synthesis of α-functionalized ether derivatives via the domino radical cyclization of 1,6-enynes is described. A series of α-functionalized ether derivatives could be easily obtained in good yields with wide functional group tolerance by using less toxic and inexpensive Cs2CO3 as the base. The control experiment results show that the reaction involves a radical process. This strategy provides a regioselective way toward the formation of dual C-C bonds in one step.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Le-Han Gao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Jun-Yao Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Si-Zhe Song
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Ting-Ting Cao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Guo-Ping Ge
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| | - Qiang Li
- Institution of Functional Organic Molecules and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, China
| | - Wen-Ting Wei
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Budhwan R, Yadav S, Murarka S. Late stage functionalization of heterocycles using hypervalent iodine(iii) reagents. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:6326-6341. [PMID: 31215580 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00694j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Late stage functionalization (LSF) through direct X-H manipulations (X = C, N) enables synthetic chemists to accelerate the diversification of natural products, agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals allowing rapid access to novel bioactive molecules without resorting to arduous de novo synthesis. LSF does not only allow tapping of the hitherto unexplored chemical space but also renders the synthetic sequence more straightforward, atom economical and cost-effective. In this regard, the recent decade has witnessed the emergence of hypervalent iodine(iii) reagents as a powerful synthetic tool owing to their easy availability, mild reaction conditions, remarkable oxidizing properties and high functional group tolerance. Iodine(iii) reagents have tremendous applications in the regio- and chemo-selective late-stage functionalization of a diverse variety of heterocycles through an exciting range of transformations, such as oxidative amination, cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC), fluoroalkylation, azidation, halogenation and oxidation. The present review, classified according to the types of synthetic methods involved, encompasses all these recent developments in the field of transition-metal-free iodine(iii)-catalyzed/mediated direct functionalizations of heterocycles with representative examples and insightful mechanistic discussions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rajnish Budhwan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, NH-65 Nagaur Road, Karwar - 342037, Jodhpur District, Rajasthan, India.
| | - Suman Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, NH-65 Nagaur Road, Karwar - 342037, Jodhpur District, Rajasthan, India.
| | - Sandip Murarka
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, NH-65 Nagaur Road, Karwar - 342037, Jodhpur District, Rajasthan, India.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Li M, Li W, Lin CD, Wang JH, Wen LR. One Base for Two Shots: Metal-Free Substituent-Controlled Synthesis of Two Kinds of Oxadiazine Derivatives from Alkynylbenziodoxolones and Amidoximes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6904-6915. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Dong Lin
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Hui Wang
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| | - Li-Rong Wen
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Alkylation of Terminal Alkynes under Zinc Lewis Acid Catalysis and Its Mechanistic Studies. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
17
|
Cui Y, Lin W, Ma S. A metal-catalyzed new approach for α-alkynylation of cyclic amines. Chem Sci 2018; 10:1796-1801. [PMID: 30842847 PMCID: PMC6369436 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc04115f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2018] [Accepted: 11/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The first catalytic α-alkynylation of cyclic amines with the help of the N-propargylic group with an exclusive high E-stereoselectivity has been realized.
The first catalytic α-alkynylation of cyclic amines with the help of the N-propargylic group to afford 2-(1-alkynyl) N-allylic cyclic amines with an exclusive E-stereoselectivity for the in situ formed C
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
]]>
C bond has been realized. Based on mechanistic studies, it is proven that the reaction proceeds through metal-mediated anti-1,5-hydride transfer forming an iminonium intermediate, which accepts the addition of the in situ generated 1-alkynyl metal species. The synthetic application has also been demonstrated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , P. R. China . .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
| | - Weilong Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , P. R. China . .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
| | - Shengming Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Lu , Shanghai 200032 , P. R. China . .,Department of Chemistry , Fudan University , 220 Handan Lu , Shanghai 200433 , P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Liu X, Liu R, Dai J, Cheng X, Li G. Application of Hantzsch Ester and Meyer Nitrile in Radical Alkynylation Reactions. Org Lett 2018; 20:6906-6909. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Liu
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ruoyu Liu
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jie Dai
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xu Cheng
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
- State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Guigen Li
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Ye YX, Ou YL, Liang H, Zhou HY, Ye BH. Copper-catalyzed direct α-alkynylation of ethers under mild conditions. CATAL COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2017.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
|
20
|
Sakamoto R, Kato T, Sakurai S, Maruoka K. Copper-Catalyzed C(sp)–C(sp3) Coupling of Terminal Alkynes with Alkylsilyl Peroxides via a Radical Mechanism. Org Lett 2018; 20:1400-1403. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryu Sakamoto
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Terumasa Kato
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Shunya Sakurai
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, No. 100, West Waihuan Road, HEMC, 4 Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Wang X, Li X, Zhang Y, Xia L. Gold(i)- and rhodium(iii)-catalyzed formal regiodivergent C–H alkynylation of 1-arylpyrazolones. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:2860-2864. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00585k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A transition-metal-catalyzed formal regiodivergent C–H alkynylation of 1-aryl-5-pyrazolones is described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xueli Wang
- College of Chemistry
- Liaoning University
- Shenyang 110036
- China
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
| | - Xingwei Li
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian 116023
- China
| | - Yao Zhang
- College of Chemistry
- Liaoning University
- Shenyang 110036
- China
| | - Lixin Xia
- College of Chemistry
- Liaoning University
- Shenyang 110036
- China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Chen W, Zhang Y, Li P, Wang L. tert-Butyl peroxybenzoate mediated formation of 3-alkylated quinolines from N-propargylamines via a cascade radical addition/cyclization reaction. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo01052d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A novel method for constructing 3-alkylated quinolines was developed via tert-butyl peroxybenzoate mediated cycloaddition between N-propargyl aromatic amines and ethers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P. R. China
| | - Yicheng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P. R. China
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
| | - Pinhua Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Huaibei Normal University
- Huaibei
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Shen K, Wang Q. Copper-catalyzed aminoalkynylation of alkenes with hypervalent iodine reagents. Chem Sci 2017; 8:8265-8270. [PMID: 29568474 PMCID: PMC5857935 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc03420b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2017] [Accepted: 10/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed aminoalkynylation of alkenes is achieved with ethynylbenziodoxolone (EBX) reagents under mild conditions with only 1 mol% copper catalyst. This transformation allows for rapid construction of diverse important azahetereocycles and installation of valuable alkyne groups in one step. The developed method features remarkable substrate scope for both terminal and internal alkenes as well as different alkynyl groups, presenting great potential for broad applications in synthesis, bioconjugation, and molecular imaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Shen
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , NC 27708-0346 , USA .
| | - Qiu Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , Durham , NC 27708-0346 , USA .
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Yi H, Zhang G, Wang H, Huang Z, Wang J, Singh AK, Lei A. Recent Advances in Radical C-H Activation/Radical Cross-Coupling. Chem Rev 2017. [PMID: 28639787 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 844] [Impact Index Per Article: 120.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Research and industrial interest in radical C-H activation/radical cross-coupling chemistry has continuously grown over the past few decades. These reactions offer fascinating and unconventional approaches toward connecting molecular fragments with high atom- and step-economy that are often complementary to traditional methods. Success in this area of research was made possible through the development of photocatalysis and first-row transition metal catalysis along with the use of peroxides as radical initiators. This Review provides a brief and concise overview of the current status and latest methodologies using radicals or radical cations as key intermediates produced via radical C-H activation. This Review includes radical addition, radical cascade cyclization, radical/radical cross-coupling, coupling of radicals with M-R groups, and coupling of radical cations with nucleophiles (Nu).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Yi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Guoting Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Huamin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Zhiyuan Huang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Jue Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Atul K Singh
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China.,National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University , Nanchang 330022, China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Guo SR, Kumar PS, Yang M. Recent Advances of Oxidative Radical Cross-Coupling Reactions: Direct α-C(sp3)-H Bond Functionalization of Ethers and Alcohols. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-rong Guo
- Department of Chemistry; Lishui University; Lishui 323000 People's Republic of China
| | - Pailla Santhosh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Lishui University; Lishui 323000 People's Republic of China
| | - Minghua Yang
- Department of Chemistry; Lishui University; Lishui 323000 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Zhang RY, Xi LY, Shi L, Zhang XZ, Chen SY, Yu XQ. Metal-Free Oxidative Radical Alkynylation/Ring Expansion Rearrangement of Alkenyl Cyclobutanols with Ethynylbenziodoxolones. Org Lett 2016; 18:4024-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruo-Yi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Long-Yi Xi
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Lei Shi
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiao-Zhuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Shan-Yong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiao-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry
and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Direct Substitution of 2-Ethoxytetrahydrofuran with Trifluoroborate Salts. Catalysts 2016. [DOI: 10.3390/catal6070094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
|
28
|
Chen F, Hashmi ASK. Silver-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Alkynylation of α,α-Difluoroarylacetic Acids with Ethynylbenziodoxolone Reagents. Org Lett 2016; 18:2880-2. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Chen
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Li X, Li S, Sun S, Yang F, Zhu W, Zhu Y, Wu Y, Wu Y. Direct Decarboxylative Alkynylation of α,α-Difluoroarylacetic Acids under Transition Metal-Free Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201501028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
30
|
Zhu X, Xie X, Li P, Guo J, Wang L. Visible-Light-Induced Direct Thiolation at α-C(sp3)–H of Ethers with Disulfides Using Acridine Red as Photocatalyst. Org Lett 2016; 18:1546-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianjin Zhu
- Department
of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P.R. China
| | | | - Pinhua Li
- Department
of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P.R. China
| | - Jianqi Guo
- Department
of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P.R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P.R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Li Y, Hari DP, Vita MV, Waser J. Cyclic Hypervalent Iodine Reagents for Atom-Transfer Reactions: Beyond Trifluoromethylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:4436-54. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201509073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 272] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Li
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO; BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne CH Switzerland
| | - Durga Prasad Hari
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO; BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne CH Switzerland
| | - Maria Victoria Vita
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO; BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne CH Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO; BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne CH Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Li Y, Hari DP, Vita MV, Waser J. Cyclische hypervalente Iodreagentien für Atomtransferreaktionen - jenseits der Trifluormethylierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201509073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Li
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO; BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne CH Schweiz
| | - Durga Prasad Hari
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO; BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne CH Schweiz
| | - Maria Victoria Vita
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO; BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne CH Schweiz
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO; BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne CH Schweiz
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Jia K, Zhang F, Huang H, Chen Y. Visible-Light-Induced Alkoxyl Radical Generation Enables Selective C(sp(3))-C(sp(3)) Bond Cleavage and Functionalizations. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:1514-7. [PMID: 26829105 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b13066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 203] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The alkoxyl radical is an important reactive intermediate in mechanistic studies and organic synthesis; however, its current generation from alcohol oxidation heavily relies on transition metal activation under strong oxidative conditions. Here we report the first visible-light-induced alcohol oxidation to generate alkoxyl radicals by cyclic iodine(III) reagent catalysis under mild reaction conditions. The β-fragmentation of alkoxyl radicals enables selective C(sp(3))-C(sp(3)) bond cleavage and alkynylation/alkenylation reactions with various strained cycloalkanols, and for the first time with linear alcohols.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kunfang Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Fuyuan Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University , 100 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Hanchu Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yiyun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.,School of Physical Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University , 100 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Xie J, Zhu C. Recent Advances in Non-directed C(sp3)–H Bond Functionalization. SPRINGERBRIEFS IN MOLECULAR SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-49496-7_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
|
35
|
Guo LN, Wang H, Duan XH. Recent advances in catalytic decarboxylative acylation reactions via a radical process. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:7380-91. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01113f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the recent advances in radical decarboxylative cross-coupling reactions of α-keto acids which provide powerful tools for C–C and C–X bond formations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Na Guo
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- China
| | - Hua Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- China
| | - Xin-Hua Duan
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- China
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Wang S, Guo L, Wang H, Duan XH. Alkynylation of Tertiary Cycloalkanols via Radical C–C Bond Cleavage: A Route to Distal Alkynylated Ketones. Org Lett 2015; 17:4798-801. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shun Wang
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Science and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis
and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Li−Na Guo
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Science and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis
and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Hua Wang
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Science and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis
and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Xin-Hua Duan
- Department of Chemistry,
School of Science and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis
and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Sølvhøj A, Ahlburg A, Madsen R. Dimethylzinc-Initiated Radical Coupling of β-Bromostyrenes with Ethers and Amines. Chemistry 2015; 21:16272-9. [PMID: 26377614 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A new coupling reaction has been developed in which β-bromostyrenes react with ethers and tertiary amines to introduce the styryl group in the α-position. The transformation is mediated by Me2 Zn/O2 with 10 % MnCl2 and is believed to proceed by a radical addition-elimination mechanism. The ether and the amine are employed as solvent and the coupling takes place through the most stable α radical for unsymmetrical substrates. The products are obtained in moderate to good yields as the pure E isomers. The coupling can be achieved with a range of smaller cyclic and acyclic ethers/amines as well as various substituted β-bromostyrenes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Sølvhøj
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby (Denmark)
| | - Andreas Ahlburg
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby (Denmark)
| | - Robert Madsen
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby (Denmark).
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Metal-free synthesis of ynones via direct C–H alkynylation of aldehydes with ethynylbenziodoxolones. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.06.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
39
|
Le Vaillant F, Courant T, Waser J. Room-Temperature Decarboxylative Alkynylation of Carboxylic Acids Using Photoredox Catalysis and EBX Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201505111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
|
40
|
Le Vaillant F, Courant T, Waser J. Room-Temperature Decarboxylative Alkynylation of Carboxylic Acids Using Photoredox Catalysis and EBX Reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201505111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
41
|
Wang H, Guo L, Wang S, Duan XH. Decarboxylative Alkynylation of α-Keto Acids and Oxamic Acids in Aqueous Media. Org Lett 2015; 17:3054-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hua Wang
- Department
of Chemistry,
School of Science and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis
and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Li−Na Guo
- Department
of Chemistry,
School of Science and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis
and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Shun Wang
- Department
of Chemistry,
School of Science and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis
and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Xin-Hua Duan
- Department
of Chemistry,
School of Science and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis
and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Huang H, Zhang G, Chen Y. Dual Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents and Photoredox Catalysis Enable Decarboxylative Ynonylation under Mild Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:7872-6. [PMID: 26014919 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A combination of hypervalent iodine(III) reagents (HIR) and photoredox catalysis with visible light has enabled chemoselective decarboxylative ynonylation to construct ynones, ynamides, and ynoates. This ynonylation occurs effectively under mild reaction conditions at room temperature and on substrates with various sensitive and reactive functional groups. The reaction represents the first HIR/photoredox dual catalysis to form acyl radicals from α-ketoacids, followed by an unprecedented acyl radical addition to HIR-bound alkynes. Its efficient construction of an mGlu5 receptor inhibitor under neutral aqueous conditions suggests future visible-light-induced biological applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hanchu Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032 (China)
| | - Guojin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032 (China)
| | - Yiyun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032 (China).
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Huang H, Zhang G, Chen Y. Dual Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents and Photoredox Catalysis Enable Decarboxylative Ynonylation under Mild Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201502369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
44
|
Abstract
Alkynes are among the most versatile functional groups in organic synthesis. They are also frequently used in chemical biology and materials science. Whereas alkynes are traditionally added as nucleophiles into organic molecules, hypervalent iodine reagents offer a unique opportunity for the development of electrophilic alkyne synthons. Since 1985, alkynyliodonium salts have been intensively used for the alkynylation of nucleophiles, in particular soft carbon nucleophiles and heteroatoms. They have made an especially strong impact in the synthesis of highly useful ynamides. Nevertheless, their use has been limited by their instability. Since 2009, more stable ethynylbenziodoxol(on)e (EBX) reagents have been identified as superior electrophilic alkyne synthons in many transformations. They can be used for the alkynylation of acidic C-H bonds with bases or aromatic C-H bonds using transition metal catalysts. They were also highly successful for the functionalization of radicals or transition metal-catalyzed domino processes. Finally, they allowed the alkynylation of a further range of heteroatom nucleophiles, especially thiols, under exceptionally mild conditions. With these recent developments, hypervalent iodine reagents have definitively demonstrated their utility for the efficient synthesis of alkynes based on non-classical disconnections.
Collapse
|