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Zhu X, Guo D, Huang Z, Sheng T, Wang S, Pan M, Zha L, Zhou S. Dehydrogenative Coupling of Terminal Alkynes with O/N-Based Monohydrosilanes Catalyzed by Rare-Earth Metal Complexes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:14152-14161. [PMID: 32955245 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Newly synthesized rare-earth metal alkyl complexes bearing a tripyrrolyl ligand act as excellent precatalysts for the cross-dehydrogenative coupling between various terminal alkynes and O/N-based monohydrosilanes of HSi(OEt)3/HSi(NMe2)3, leading to the formation of a variety of alkoxysilylalkyne and aminosilylalkyne derivatives in good to high yields. The precatalysts LRE(CH2SiMe3)(thf)2 (RE = Y(1a), Er(1b), Yb(1c), L = 2,5-[(2-C4H3N)CPh2]2(C4H2NMe), thf = tetrahydrofuran) were easily prepared in high yields via the reactions of RE(CH2SiMe3)3(thf)2 with the proligand H2L in a single step. Mechanistic studies reveal that treatment of 1 with phenylacetylene could generate the active catalytic species: dinuclear rare-earth metal alkynides (L(thf)n[RE(μ-C≡CPh)]2L) (RE = Y(5a), n = 1; Yb(5c), n = 0), which could react with HSi(OEt)3 to produce the coupling product 4aa and the dinuclear rare-earth metal hydrides (L (thf)[RE(μ-H)]2L) (RE = Y(6a); Yb(6c)). By contrast, prior treatment of 1c with HSi(OEt)3 proceeds via cleavage of the Si-O bond to produce the dinuclear ytterbium alkoxide (LYb(μ-OEt))2 7c, which is inert in the dehydrogenative coupling reaction. The results of the mechanistic studies are consistent with the observation that the reaction is greatly influenced by the addition sequence of precatalyst/alkynes/silanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiancui Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Dianjun Guo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Zeming Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Tian Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Shaowu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China.,Anhui Laboratory of Clean Catalytic Engineering, Anhui Laboratory of Functional Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Mengke Pan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Ling Zha
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Shuangliu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, P. R. China
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Fernández G, Pleixats R. Soluble Pt Nanoparticles Stabilized by a Tris-imidazolium Tetrafluoroborate as Efficient and Recyclable Catalyst for the Stereoselective Hydrosilylation of Alkynes. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guillem Fernández
- Department of Chemistry and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (CINQA); Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193-Cerdanyola del Vallès; Barcelona, Spain
| | - Roser Pleixats
- Department of Chemistry and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (CINQA); Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193-Cerdanyola del Vallès; Barcelona, Spain
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Walczak M, Stefanowska K, Franczyk A, Walkowiak J, Wawrzyńczak A, Marciniec B. Hydrosilylation of alkenes and alkynes with silsesquioxane (HSiMe2O)(i-Bu)7Si8O12 catalyzed by Pt supported on a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer. J Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Abstract
This review covers diastereo- and enantiodivergent catalyzed reactions in acyclic and cyclic systems using metal complexes or organocatalysts. Among them, nucleophilic addition to carbon-carbon and carbon-nitrogen double bonds, α-functionalization of carbonyl compounds, allylic substitutions, and ring opening of oxiranes and aziridines are considered. The diastereodivergent synthesis of alkenes from alkynes is also included. Finally, stereodivergent intramolecular and intermolecular cycloadditions and other cyclizations are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina P Beletskaya
- Chemistry Department , M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskie Gory 1 , 119992 Moscow , Russia
| | - Carmen Nájera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) , Universidad de Alicante , Apdo. 99 , E-03080 Alicante , Spain
| | - Miguel Yus
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) , Universidad de Alicante , Apdo. 99 , E-03080 Alicante , Spain
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Pd@[nBu₄][Br] as a Simple Catalytic System for N-Alkylation Reactions with Alcohols. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2016; 21:molecules21081042. [PMID: 27517898 PMCID: PMC6273040 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21081042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2016] [Revised: 07/28/2016] [Accepted: 07/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Palladium nanoparticles, simply and briefly generated in commercial and cheap onium salts using supercritical carbon dioxide, have been found to be an effective catalytic system for additive free N-alkylation reaction using alcohols via cascade oxidation/condensation/reduction steps.
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