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Dutta S, Sahana A. Ratiometric fluorescence-based and chromogenic sensors for the detection of fluoride ions and their application in real samples. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:344-370. [PMID: 38167884 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01840g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
This review focuses on the results of synthetic ratiometric fluorescent and colorimetric probes, which have been applied to qualitatively and quantitatively detect fluoride anions in cells, living organisms, and real samples. Primary attention is given to progress made in the working mechanism and applications of these probes to detect fluoride ions in living systems. In addition, design strategies and detection limit for these probes are discussed. This review aims to deliver a comprehensive compilation of the examples reported from 2005 to 2021 on the developments of ratiometric chromogenic and fluorogenic chemosensors for fluoride anions. A total of 20 different ratiometric/colorimetric sensors have been selected for the novelty in their design, sensitivity, detection limit, dynamic range, and speed of detection based on the three fundamental principles of F- ion detection, namely Si-O bond cleavage; excimer emission; and intramolecular charge transfer emission through the B-F monomer, B-F-B bridged dimers, and deprotonation of the amide N-H. Special emphasis has been given to categorize the fluorophores that work in aqueous media, and possible strategies that might be adopted to design green sensors are discussed. Finally, a tabular summary of the comparative studies of all the sensors based on their sensitivity, detection limit, working solvent, and applications is provided. This extensive review may expedite improvements in the development of advanced fluorescent probes for vast and stimulating applications in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supriya Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Nistarini College, Purulia, West Bengal, PIN-723101, India.
| | - Animesh Sahana
- Department of Chemistry, Nistarini College, Purulia, West Bengal, PIN-723101, India.
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Batool M, Afzal Z, Saleem Khan I, Solangi AR. Exploring the Mechanism of Anionic Chemosensing by Imidazoles: A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2023:1-9. [PMID: 37216276 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2210680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Chemosensing of ions has gained considerable attention by chemists. Insight into the mechanism involved between sensors and ions always fascinates researchers to develop economical, sensitive, selective, and robust sensors. This review comprehensively explores the mechanism of interaction between Imidazole sensors and anions. With most of the research concentrating only on fluoride and cyanide, this review has highlighted a large gap in various anions detection including SCN-, Cr2O72-, CrO42-, H2PO4-, NO2-, and HSO4-.This study also includes a critical analysis of different mechanisms and their respective limits of detection, with a discussion of the reported results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madeeha Batool
- Centre for Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Zartashia Afzal
- Centre for Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Iqra Saleem Khan
- Centre for Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, New Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Amber Rehana Solangi
- National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan
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Synthesis, characterization of vanillin based colorimetric chemosensor for sensing of fluoride ions. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Mannich Base Based (β-Amino Carbonyl Compound) Receptor for Efficient and Selective Sensing of Fluoride Ions. J Fluoresc 2019; 29:993-999. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-019-02412-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Zhang L, Liu F. Synthesis of Bisimidazole Derivatives for Selective Sensing of Fluoride Ion. Molecules 2017; 22:E1519. [PMID: 28891996 PMCID: PMC6151418 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22091519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2017] [Accepted: 09/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Rapid and efficient analysis of fluoride ion is crucial to providing key information for fluoride ion hazard assessment and pollution management. In this study, we synthesized one symmetrical structure called 1,4-bis(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzene (1a) and two asymmetrical structures, namely 2-(4-(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenyl)-1H-phenanthro(9,10-d)imidazole (1b) and 2-(4-(4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenyl)-1H-imidazo(4,5-f)(1,10)phenanthroline (1c), which served as an efficient anion sensor for fluoride ion over a wide range of other anions (Cl-, Br-, I-, NO₃-, ClO₄-, HSO₄-, BF₄-, and PF₆-) owing to imidazole group in the main backbone. The absorption intensity of compound 1a at λmax 358 nm slightly decreased; however, a new band at λmax 414 nm appeared upon the addition of fluoride ion, while no evident change occurred upon the addition of eight other anions. The photoluminescence intensity of compound 1a at λmax 426 nm was nearly quenched and fluorescence emission spectra were broadened when fluoride ion was added into dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution of compound 1a. Compared with the optical behaviors of the DMSO solution of compound 1a in the presence of Bu₄N⁺F-, compounds 1b and 1c exhibited considerable sensitivity to fluoride ion due to the increase in coplanarity. Furthermore, compared with the fluorescence emission behaviors of the DMSO solutions of compounds 1a and 1b in the presence of Bu₄N⁺F-, compound 1c exhibited the most significant sensitivity to fluoride ion due to the charge transfer enhancement. Consequently, the detection limits of compounds 1a-1c increased from 5.47 × 10-6 M to 4.21 × 10-6 M to 9.12 × 10-7 M. Furthermore, the largest red shift (75 nm) of the DMSO solution compound 1c in the presence of fluoride ion can be observed. Our results suggest that the increase in coplanarity and the introduction of electron-withdrawing groups to the imidazole backbone can improve the performance in detecting fluoride ion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Zhang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Fang Liu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, Jiangsu, China.
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Maity D, Bhatt M, Desai ML, Suresh E, Si MK, Boricha VP, Ganguly B, Paul P. Effect of conformation, flexibility and intramolecular interaction on ion selectivity of calix[4]arene-based anion sensors: experimental and computational studies. Supramol Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2017.1301450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Debdeep Maity
- Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, India
| | - Madhuri Bhatt
- Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, India
| | - Mittal L. Desai
- Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, India
| | - E. Suresh
- Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, India
| | - Mrinal Kanti Si
- Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, India
| | - Vinod P. Boricha
- Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, India
| | - Bishwajit Ganguly
- Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, India
| | - Parimal Paul
- Analytical Division and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, India
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Ünver H, Boyacıoğlu B, Zeyrek CT, Yıldız M, Demir N, Yıldırım N, Karaosmanoğlu O, Sivas H, Elmalı A. Synthesis, spectral and quantum chemical studies and use of ( E )-3-[(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylimino)methyl]benzene-1,2-diol and its Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes as an anion sensor, DNA binding, DNA cleavage, anti-microbial, anti-mutagenic and anti-cancer agent. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.06.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Gu X, Bai B, Wei Z, Wang H, Li M. Anion response of symmetric hydrazide derivatives: Dependence on the number of hydrazide units. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.07.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Wei J, Chai Q, He L, Bai B, Wang H, Li M. An anthracene-based organogel with colorimetric fluoride-responsive and fluorescence-enhanced properties. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Banerji B, Chatterjee M, Pal U, Maiti NC. Molecular Details of Acetate Binding to a New Diamine Receptor by NMR and FT-IR Analyses. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:2330-41. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b01078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biswadip Banerji
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division and ‡Structural Biology & Bioinformatics Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Moumita Chatterjee
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division and ‡Structural Biology & Bioinformatics Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Uttam Pal
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division and ‡Structural Biology & Bioinformatics Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Nakul Chandra Maiti
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division and ‡Structural Biology & Bioinformatics Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
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