1
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Yang J, Zhang Y, Hao M, Zhi J, Qian X. Synergistically toughened epoxy resin based on modified-POSS triggered interpenetrating network. POLYMER 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2023.125719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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2
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Kim HJ, Kim H, Seo B, Lim C. Synthesis of acid anhydride‐modified flexible epoxy resins and enhancement of impact resistance in the epoxy composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hye Jin Kim
- Research Center for Advanced Specialty Chemicals Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology Ulsan Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeon‐Gook Kim
- Research Center for Advanced Specialty Chemicals Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology Ulsan Republic of Korea
| | - Bongkuk Seo
- Research Center for Advanced Specialty Chemicals Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology Ulsan Republic of Korea
| | - Choong‐Sun Lim
- Research Center for Advanced Specialty Chemicals Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology Ulsan Republic of Korea
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3
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Kinetics of thermal degradation, adhesion and dynamic-mechanical properties of flexible polyamine-epoxy systems. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-03241-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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4
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Sajjad M, Zhao Z, Wahid U, Zhu X, Zhang C. Inhibition of plasticizing effect in nanostructured epoxy thermosets toughened with SEBS-g-PEG copolymers. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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5
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Ebrahimabadi Y, Mehrshad M, Mokhtary M, Abdollahi M. Studies of thermal, mechanical properties, and kinetic cure reaction of
carboxyl‐terminated
polybutadiene acrylonitrile liquid rubber with diepoxy octane. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yahya Ebrahimabadi
- Department of Chemistry, Rasht Branch Islamic Azad University Rasht Iran
| | - Mohammad Mehrshad
- Department of Chemistry, Sabzevar Branch Islamic Azad University Sabzevar Iran
| | - Masoud Mokhtary
- Department of Chemistry, Rasht Branch Islamic Azad University Rasht Iran
| | - Mahdi Abdollahi
- Polymer Reaction Engineering Department Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran
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6
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Liu T, Zhao B, Zhang J. Recent development of repairable, malleable and recyclable thermosetting polymers through dynamic transesterification. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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7
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Karami Z, Kabiri K, Zohuriaan-Mehr MJ. Non-isocyanate polyurethane thermoset based on a bio-resourced star-shaped epoxy macromonomer in comparison with a cyclocarbonate fossil-based epoxy resin: A preliminary study on thermo-mechanical and antibacterial properties. J CO2 UTIL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2019.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Han J, Liu T, Zhang S, Hao C, Xin J, Guo B, Zhang J. Hyperbranched Polymer Assisted Curing and Repairing of an Epoxy Coating. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b00800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiarui Han
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Tuan Liu
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Composite Materials and Engineering Center, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Shuai Zhang
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Composite Materials and Engineering Center, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Cheng Hao
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Composite Materials and Engineering Center, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Junna Xin
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Composite Materials and Engineering Center, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
| | - Baohua Guo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jinwen Zhang
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Composite Materials and Engineering Center, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, United States
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9
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Kim NH, Yoon S, Jung KI, Lee DG, Bang J, Jung HW. Crosslinking behaviors and mechanical properties of curable PDMS and PEG films with various contents of glycidyl methacrylate. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. H. Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringKorea University Seoul, 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - S. Yoon
- Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringKorea University Seoul, 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - K. I. Jung
- Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringKorea University Seoul, 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - D. G. Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringKorea University Seoul, 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - J. Bang
- Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringKorea University Seoul, 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - H. W. Jung
- Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringKorea University Seoul, 02841 Republic of Korea
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10
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Bassett AW, Breyta CM, Honnig AE, Reilly JH, Sweet KR, La Scala JJ, Stanzione JF. Synthesis and characterization of molecularly hybrid bisphenols derived from lignin and CNSL: Application in thermosetting resins. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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11
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Varley RJ, Dao B, Tucker S, Christensen S, Wiggins J, Dingemans T, Vogel W, Marchetti M, Madzarevic Z. Effect of aromatic substitution on the kinetics and properties of epoxy cured tri‐phenylether amines. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Russell J. Varley
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University Waurn Ponds Victoria 3216 Australia
| | - Buu Dao
- CSIRO Manufacturing Clayton South Victoria 3169 Australia
| | - Sam Tucker
- Boeing Research and Technology the Boeing Company St Louis
| | | | - Jeffrey Wiggins
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering University of Southern Mississippi Mississippi
| | - Theo Dingemans
- Department of Applied Physical Sciences University of North Carolina North Carolina
| | - Wouter Vogel
- Department of Aerospace Engineering Technical University of Delft Delft the Netherlands
| | - Martino Marchetti
- Department of Aerospace Engineering Technical University of Delft Delft the Netherlands
| | - Zeljka Madzarevic
- Department of Aerospace Engineering Technical University of Delft Delft the Netherlands
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12
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Abdollahi H, Salimi A, Barikani M, Samadi A, Hosseini Rad S, Zanjanijam AR. Systematic investigation of mechanical properties and fracture toughness of epoxy networks: Role of the polyetheramine structural parameters. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Abdollahi
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Polymer EngineeringUrmia University P.O. Box 5756151818‐165, Urmia Iran
| | - A. Salimi
- Adhesive and Resin Department, Polymer Processing Faculty, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute Post Box: 14975‐112, Tehran Iran
| | - M. Barikani
- Adhesive and Resin Department, Polymer Processing Faculty, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute Post Box: 14975‐112, Tehran Iran
| | - A. Samadi
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Polymer EngineeringUrmia University P.O. Box 5756151818‐165, Urmia Iran
| | - S. Hosseini Rad
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Polymer EngineeringUrmia University P.O. Box 5756151818‐165, Urmia Iran
| | - A. R. Zanjanijam
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
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13
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Xu J, Yang J, Liu X, Wang H, Zhang J, Fu S. Preparation and characterization of fast-curing powder epoxy adhesive at middle temperature. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2018; 5:180566. [PMID: 30225049 PMCID: PMC6124101 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.180566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2018] [Accepted: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
At present, the disadvantage of powder epoxy adhesive is the limited application area. In order to widen the application range of powder epoxy adhesive from heat-resistant substrates (such as metals) to heat-sensitive substrates (such as plastic products, cardboard and wood), it is necessary to decrease the curing temperature. In this article, a series of fast-curing powder epoxy adhesives were prepared by the melt blending method with bisphenol A epoxy resin (E-20), hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) as a curing agent and 2-methylimidazole (2-MI) as an accelerant. The structure and properties of the E-20/HMTA/2-MI systems were characterized by Fourier transform infrared, thermogravimetric analysis, dynamic mechanical analyser and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). 2-MI added into the E-20/HMTA systems can simultaneously enhance toughness, tensile strength, glass transition temperature (Tg) and thermal stability in comparison with the E-20/HMTA systems. The best mechanical properties were obtained at 100/8/0.6 weight ratio of the E-20/HMTA/2-MI systems. DSC experiments revealed that the exothermic peak of the E-20/HMTA/2-MI system was about 55°C lower than that of the E-20/HMTA system. The activation energy of the cure reaction was determined by both Kissinger's and Ozawa's methods at any heating rates. The activation energy and pre-exponential factor were about 100.3 kJ mol-1 and 3.57 × 1011 s-1, respectively. According to the KAS method, the curing time of the E-20/HMTA/2-MI systems was predicted by evaluating the relationship between temperature and curing time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Xu
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Bamboo Resources and High-efficiency Utilization, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou 311300, People's Republic of China
- School of Engineering, and Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou 311300, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayao Yang
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Bamboo Resources and High-efficiency Utilization, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou 311300, People's Republic of China
- School of Engineering, and Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou 311300, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohuan Liu
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Bamboo Resources and High-efficiency Utilization, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou 311300, People's Republic of China
- School of Engineering, and Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou 311300, People's Republic of China
| | - Hengxu Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Bamboo Resources and High-efficiency Utilization, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou 311300, People's Republic of China
- School of Engineering, and Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou 311300, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingjie Zhang
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Bamboo Resources and High-efficiency Utilization, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou 311300, People's Republic of China
- School of Engineering, and Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou 311300, People's Republic of China
| | - Shenyuan Fu
- Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Bamboo Resources and High-efficiency Utilization, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou 311300, People's Republic of China
- School of Engineering, and Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou 311300, People's Republic of China
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14
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Miao X, Han B, Xing A, Liu T, He L, Li X, Meng Y. Tetrafunctional epoxy as an all‐purpose modifier for homopolymerized bisphenol A diglycidyl ether. J Appl Polym Sci 2018; 135. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 03/04/2018] [Indexed: 10/05/2024]
Abstract
ABSTRACTIn some applications, homopolymerized epoxies, which offer better biocompatibility and lower water absorption than amine‐ and anhydride‐cured epoxy, are more preferable; however, using homopolymerized epoxy as matrix in composites still remains a challenge. Herein, homopolymerized bisphenol A diglycidyl ether curing systems with simultaneously improved tensile strength, impact strength, and glass transition temperature (Tg) were achieved by addition of small amounts of tetra‐functional epoxies (TFTEs) with different spacer lengths. Effects of spacer length in TFTE on thermal and mechanical properties were investigated. Results indicated that TFTE with the longest spacer length shows the best mechanical performance. In addition, effects of TFTE loading on thermal and mechanical properties were discussed. Compared with neat bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, addition of 5% tetraglycidyl‐1,10‐bis(triphenylmethane) decane leads to simultaneous improvements in tensile strength, impact strength, and Tg. Effects of thermal cycling on the mechanical properties were also reported. Results suggest that the modified homopolymerized epoxy shows good performances and could be used as matrix materials and possibly in some dental applications. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018, 135, 46431.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuepei Miao
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Han
- Department of Orthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - An Xing
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Tuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Lifan He
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Meng
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
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15
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Wang L, Chen S, Cheng J, Guo W, Wang Y, Miao M, Zhang D. Synthesis of Recyclable Hyperbranched Polymers with High Efficiency of Promoting Degradation of Epoxy Resins. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; Hubei Province; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan, Hubei 430074 China
| | - Sufang Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education; Wuhan Institute of Technology; Wuhan Hubei 430073 China
| | - Juan Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; Hubei Province; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan, Hubei 430074 China
| | - Wenqiang Guo
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; Hubei Province; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan, Hubei 430074 China
| | - Yimei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; Hubei Province; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan, Hubei 430074 China
| | - Menghe Miao
- CSIRO Manufacturing; 75 Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds Victoria 3216 Australia
| | - Daohong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; Hubei Province; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan, Hubei 430074 China
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16
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Origin of Modulus Improvement for Epoxide-terminated Hyperbranched Poly(ether sulphone)/DGEBA/TETA Systems. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-018-2114-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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17
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Liu H, Gao X, Deng B, Huang G. Simultaneously reinforcing and toughening epoxy network with a novel hyperbranched polysiloxane modifier. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanchao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Xiaoxiao Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Bo Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Guangsu Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering, College of Polymer Science and Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
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18
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Kumar S, Krishnan S, Samal SK, Mohanty S, Nayak SK. Toughening of Petroleum Based (DGEBA) Epoxy Resins with Various Renewable Resources Based Flexible Chains for High Performance Applications: A Review. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b04495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sudheer Kumar
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM), Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET), B/25, CNI Complex, Patia, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
| | - Sukhila Krishnan
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM), Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET), B/25, CNI Complex, Patia, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
| | - Sushanta K. Samal
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM), Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET), B/25, CNI Complex, Patia, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
| | - Smita Mohanty
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM), Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET), B/25, CNI Complex, Patia, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
| | - Sanjay K. Nayak
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM), Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET), B/25, CNI Complex, Patia, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India
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19
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Miao X, Xing A, Yang W, He L, Meng Y, Li X. Synthesis and characterization of hyperbranched polyether/DGEBA hybrid coatings. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2017.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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20
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Liu H, Zhang J, Gao X, Huang G. Simultaneous reinforcement and toughness improvement of an epoxy–phenolic network with a hyperbranched polysiloxane modifier. RSC Adv 2018; 8:17606-17615. [PMID: 35542091 PMCID: PMC9080479 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01740a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Accepted: 05/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
An epoxy–phenolic network is modified with hyperbranched polysiloxane (HBPSi). The addition of HBPSi-2, which has medium molecular weight, can significantly decrease the viscosity of the uncured epoxy–phenolic system and increase the crosslinking density and homogeneity of the cured crosslinking network. With 10% HBPSi-2, the mechanical properties of the samples are improved comprehensively: tensile modulus and maximum strength increase by 11.4% and 36.2%, respectively, while elongation at break and impact strength increase by 153.8% and 186.7%, respectively. The comprehensive improvements in the mechanical properties are attributed to combined effects of crosslinking density, network rigidity, cohesive density and the matrix-modifier compatibility. What is more, HBPSi-2 also significantly increases the char yield of the material and decreases the thermal weight loss rate, indicating an improved thermal stability. All these results may provide a new strategy for toughness and strength improvement of the epoxy–phenolic network. An epoxy–phenolic network is modified with hyperbranched polysiloxane (HBPSi).![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanchao Liu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Junqi Zhang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Xiaoxiao Gao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Guangsu Huang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
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21
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Liu H, Li J, Gao X, Deng B, Huang G. Double network epoxies with simultaneous high mechanical property and shape memory performance. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-017-1427-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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22
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Li S, Wu Q, Zhu H, Lin Q, Wang C. Impact Resistance Enhancement by Adding Core-Shell Particle to Epoxy Resin Modified with Hyperbranched Polymer. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:E684. [PMID: 30965986 PMCID: PMC6418509 DOI: 10.3390/polym9120684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Revised: 11/26/2017] [Accepted: 11/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A core-shell particle was fabricated by grafting amino-terminated hyperbranched polymer to the surface of silica nanoparticles. The influences of core-shell particle contents on the tensile and impact strength of the epoxy thermosets modified with amino-terminated hyperbranched polymer were discussed in detail. For comparison, core-shell particle was added into the epoxy/polyamide system for toughness improvement. Results from tensile and impact tests are provided. The introduction of core-shell particle into the epoxy/polyamide systems just slightly enhanced the tensile and impact strength. The incorporation of 3 wt % core-shell particle could substantially improve the tensile and impact strength of epoxy/amino-terminated hyperbranched polymer thermosets. Field emission-scanning electron microscope images of the impact fracture surfaces showed that the excellent impact resistance of epoxy/amino-terminated hyperbranched polymer/core-shell particle thermosets may be attributed to the synergistic effect of shearing deformation and crack pinning/propagation, which is induced by the good compatibility between epoxy matrix and core-shell particle in the presence of amino-terminated hyperbranched polymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuiping Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng Jiangsu 224051, China.
- Institute of Cement Science and New Building Materials, China Building Materials Academy, Beijing 10024, China.
| | - Qisheng Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng Jiangsu 224051, China.
| | - Huajun Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng Jiangsu 224051, China.
| | - Qing Lin
- School of Materials Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 211169, China.
| | - Chengshuang Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng Jiangsu 224051, China.
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23
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Wang X, Zong L, Han J, Wang J, Liu C, Jian X. Toughening and reinforcing of benzoxazine resins using a new hyperbranched polyether epoxy as a non-phase-separation modifier. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.05.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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24
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Li S, Wu Q, Lv T, Zhu H, Hou H, Lin Q, Li Y, Cui C, Guo Y. Synthesis and characterization of hyperbranched polymer with epoxide-terminated group and application as modifier for epoxy/polyamide system. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090417030101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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25
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Karami Z, Zohuriaan-Mehr M, Rostami A. Bio-based thermo-healable non-isocyanate polyurethane DA network in comparison with its epoxy counterpart. J CO2 UTIL 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2017.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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26
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Ghanbaralizadeh R, Bouhendi H, Kabiri K, Vafayan M. A novel method for toughening epoxy resin through CO2 fixation reaction. J CO2 UTIL 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2016.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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27
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Li S, Lin Q, Lv T, Li Y, Hou H, Zhu H, Wu Q, Cui C. Synergic improvement of DGEBA/CSP/HBP composite on mechanical behavior. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES A 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s0965545x16050138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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28
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Qiu Y, Liu J, Lu Y, Zhang R, Cao W, Hu P. Hierarchical Assembly of Tungsten Spheres and Epoxy Composites in Three-Dimensional Graphene Foam and Its Enhanced Acoustic Performance as a Backing Material. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:18496-18504. [PMID: 27352024 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b06024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Backing materials play important role in enhancing the acoustic performance of an ultrasonic transducer. Most backing materials prepared by conventional methods failed to show both high acoustic impedance and attenuation, which however determine the bandwidth and axial resolution of acoustic transducer, respectively. In the present work, taking advantage of the structural feature of 3D graphene foam as a confined space for dense packing of tungsten spheres with the assistance of centrifugal force, the desired structural requirement for high impedance is obtained. Meanwhile, superior thermal conductivity of graphene contributes to the acoustic attenuation via the conversion of acoustic waves to thermal energy. The tight contact between tungstate spheres, epoxy matrix, or graphene makes the acoustic wave depleted easily for the absence of air barrier. The as-prepared 3DG/W80 wt %/epoxy film in 1 mm, prepared using ∼41 μm W spheres in diameter, not only displays acoustic impedance of 13.05 ± 0.11 MRayl but also illustrates acoustic attenuation of 110.15 ± 1.23 dB/cm MHz. Additionally, the composite film exhibits a high acoustic absorption coefficient, which is 94.4% at 1 MHz and 100% at 3 MHz, respectively. Present composite film outperforms most of the reported backing materials consisting of metal fillers/polymer blending in terms of the acoustic impedance and attenuation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfeng Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System (HIT) , Harbin 150080, P.R. China
| | - Jingjing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System (HIT) , Harbin 150080, P.R. China
| | - Yue Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System (HIT) , Harbin 150080, P.R. China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Condensed Matter Science and Technology Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150080, China
| | - Wenwu Cao
- Department of Mathematics and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University , University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - PingAn Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System (HIT) , Harbin 150080, P.R. China
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29
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Abdollahi H, Salimi A, Barikani M. Synthesis and architecture study of a reactive polybutadiene polyamine as a toughening agent for epoxy resin. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Abdollahi
- Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute; Post Office Box 14975-112 Tehran Iran
| | - Ali Salimi
- Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute; Post Office Box 14975-112 Tehran Iran
| | - Mehdi Barikani
- Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute; Post Office Box 14975-112 Tehran Iran
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30
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Liu T, Han B, Zhang L, Wu M, Xing A, Miao X, Meng Y, Li X. Environmentally friendly high performance homopolymerized epoxy using hyperbranched epoxy as a modifier. RSC Adv 2016; 6:14211-14221. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra22474h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2024] Open
Abstract
A high performance, low cost, and environmentally friendly epoxy is demonstrated for the first time by copolymerizing a small amount of epoxide-terminated hyperbranched polyether with DGEBA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
- Ministry of Education
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
| | - Bing Han
- Department of Orthodontics
- School and Hospital of Stomatology
- Peking University
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
| | - Liangdong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
| | - Min Wu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
- Ministry of Education
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
| | - An Xing
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
- Ministry of Education
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
| | - Xuepei Miao
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
- Ministry of Education
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
| | - Yan Meng
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
- Ministry of Education
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
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31
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Zou ZP, Liu XB, Wu YP, Tang B, Chen M, Zhao XL. Hyperbranched polyurethane as a highly efficient toughener in epoxy thermosets with reaction-induced microphase separation. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra21168a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Improvements in the toughness and thermal properties without affecting other mechanical properties in the hyperbranched polyurethane modified epoxy were demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zai-Ping Zou
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Xiao-Bing Liu
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Ye-Ping Wu
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Bing Tang
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Mao Chen
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Xiu-Li Zhao
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
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32
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Yari H, Mohseni M, Messori M. A scratch resistant yet healable automotive clearcoat containing hyperbranched polymer and POSS nanostructures. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra07824a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper a typical acrylic melamine clearcoat has been modified with hyperbranched polymer and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanostructures to simultaneously enhance its scratch resistance and healing ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. Yari
- Department of Surface Coating and Corrosion
- Institute for Color Science and Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - M. Mohseni
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology
- Amirkabir University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - M. Messori
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria ‘Enzo Ferrari’
- Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia
- Modena
- Italy
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33
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Liu T, Miao X, Geng X, Xing A, Zhang L, Meng Y, Li X. Control-synthesized multilayer hyperbranched–hyperbranched polyethers with a tunable molecular weight and an invariant degree of branching. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj02895g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Multilayer hyperbranched–hyperbranched polyethers with a tunable Mn and an invariant DB were reported for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
| | - Xuepei Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
| | - Xinxin Geng
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
| | - An Xing
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
| | - Liangdong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
| | - Yan Meng
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
- Ministry of Education
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
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34
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Toughened acrylic/melamine thermosetting clear coats using POSS molecules: Mechanical and morphological studies. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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35
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Sahoo SK, Mohanty S, Nayak SK. Toughened bio-based epoxy blend network modified with transesterified epoxidized soybean oil: synthesis and characterization. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra11965g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel bioresin epoxy methyl soyate was synthesized by transesterification process and subsequently used as reactive diluent for toughening of epoxy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushanta K. Sahoo
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM)
- Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET)
- Bhubaneswar 751024
- India
| | - Smita Mohanty
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM)
- Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET)
- Bhubaneswar 751024
- India
| | - Sanjay K. Nayak
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM)
- Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET)
- Bhubaneswar 751024
- India
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