1
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Zhu Y, Haghniaz R, Hartel MC, Guan S, Bahari J, Li Z, Baidya A, Cao K, Gao X, Li J, Wu Z, Cheng X, Li B, Emaminejad S, Weiss PS, Khademhosseini A. A Breathable, Passive-Cooling, Non-Inflammatory, and Biodegradable Aerogel Electronic Skin for Wearable Physical-Electrophysiological-Chemical Analysis. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2209300. [PMID: 36576895 PMCID: PMC10006339 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202209300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Real-time monitoring of human health can be significantly improved by designing novel electronic skin (E-skin) platforms that mimic the characteristics and sensitivity of human skin. A high-quality E-skin platform that can simultaneously monitor multiple physiological and metabolic biomarkers without introducing skin discomfort or irritation is an unmet medical need. Conventional E-skins are either monofunctional or made from elastomeric films that do not include key synergistic features of natural skin, such as multi-sensing, breathability, and thermal management capabilities in a single patch. Herein, a biocompatible and biodegradable E-skin patch based on flexible gelatin methacryloyl aerogel (FGA) for non-invasive and continuous monitoring of multiple biomarkers of interest is engineered and demonstrated. Taking advantage of cryogenic temperature treatment and slow polymerization, FGA is fabricated with a highly interconnected porous structure that displays good flexibility, passive-cooling capabilities, and ultra-lightweight properties that make it comfortable to wear for long periods of time. It also provides numerous permeable capillary channels for thermal-moisture transfer, ensuring its excellent breathability. Therefore, the engineered FGA-based E-skin can simultaneously monitor body temperature, hydration, and biopotentials via electrophysiological sensors and detect glucose, lactate, and alcohol levels via electrochemical sensors. This work offers a previously unexplored materials strategy for next-generation E-skin platforms with superior practicality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangzhi Zhu
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, CA, 90064, USA
| | - Reihaneh Haghniaz
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, CA, 90064, USA
| | - Martin C Hartel
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, CA, 90064, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Shenghan Guan
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, CA, 90064, USA
- Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA
| | - Jamal Bahari
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, CA, 90064, USA
| | - Zijie Li
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, CA, 90064, USA
- Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA
| | - Avijit Baidya
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Ke Cao
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830, USA
| | - Xiaoxiang Gao
- Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
| | - Jinghang Li
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, CA, 90064, USA
| | - Zhuohong Wu
- Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
| | - Xuanbing Cheng
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Bingbing Li
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, CA, 90064, USA
- Department of Manufacturing Systems Engineering and Management, California State University Northridge, Northridge, CA, 91330, USA
| | - Sam Emaminejad
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Paul S Weiss
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Materials Science and Engineering and California NanoSystems Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Ali Khademhosseini
- Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, CA, 90064, USA
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2
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Chen Y, Song J, Wang S, Liu W. Cationic Modified PVA Hydrogels Provide Low Friction and Excellent Mechanical Properties for Potential Cartilage and Orthopedic Applications. Macromol Biosci 2023; 23:e2200275. [PMID: 36254859 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202200275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogel is a promising candidate for articular cartilage repair yet restrained by its mechanical strength and tribological property. Current work reports a newly designed PVA-based hydrogel modified by glycerol (g), bacterial cellulose (BC), and a cationic polymer poly (diallyl dimethylammonium chloride) (PDMDAAC), which is a novel cationic strengthening choice. The resultant PVA-g-BC-PDMDAAC hydrogel proves the effectiveness of this modification scheme, with a confined compressive modulus of 19.56 MPa and a friction coefficient of 0.057 at a joint-equivalent load and low sliding speed. The water content, swelling property, and creep behavior of this hydrogel are also within a cartilage-mimetic range. The properties of PVA-based hydrogels before PDMDAAC addition are likewise studied as a cross-reference. Besides, PDMDAAC-modified PVA hydrogel realizes ideal mechanical and lubrication properties with a relatively low PVA concentration (10 wt.%) and facile fabrication process, which lays a foundation for mass production and marketization in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuru Chen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.,Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518055, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jian Song
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, 518107, Shenzhen, China
| | - Song Wang
- Biomechanics and Biotechnology Lab, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, 518057, Shenzhen, China
| | - Weiqiang Liu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.,Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, 518055, Shenzhen, China.,Biomechanics and Biotechnology Lab, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, 518057, Shenzhen, China
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3
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Rong N, Xu Z, Zhai S, Zhou L, Li J. Directional, super-hydrophobic cellulose nanofiber/polyvinyl alcohol/montmorillonite aerogels as green absorbents for oil/water separation. IET Nanobiotechnol 2021; 15:135-146. [PMID: 34694728 PMCID: PMC8675846 DOI: 10.1049/nbt2.12008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Revised: 08/20/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, the problem of oil spill and organic solvent pollution has become more and more serious, and developing a green and efficient treatment method has become a research hotspot. Herein, the preparation of porous super‐hydrophobic aerogel by directional freezing with cellulose nanofibre (CNF) as the base material, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as the cross‐linking agent and montmorillonite (MMT) as the modifier and filler, followed by hydrophobic treatment with chemical vapour deposition is reported. The prepared composite aerogel presented three‐dimensional inter‐perforation network structure, low density (26.52 mg⋅cm−3), high porosity (96.1 %) and good hydrophobicity (water contact angle of 140°). Notably, the composite aerogel has a good adsorption effect on different oils and organic solutions, and its adsorption capacity can reach 40–68 times of its initial weight. After complete adsorption, the aerogel could be easily collected. More importantly, the composite aerogel had high strength, whose compressive stress at 70 % strain reached 0.15 MPa and could bear over 1290 times its weight without deformation after 2 weeks. A new, green, simple and efficient absorbent for the adsorption of oils and organic solvents is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nannan Rong
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.,Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.,Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhaoyang Xu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.,Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.,Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
| | - Shengcheng Zhai
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
| | - Lijie Zhou
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
| | - JiaJia Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China
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4
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Tamahkar E. Bacterial cellulose/poly vinyl alcohol based wound dressings with sustained antibiotic delivery. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-021-01631-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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5
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6
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Abouelkheir SS, Kamara MS, Atia SM, Amer SA, Youssef MI, Abdelkawy RS, Khattab SN, Sabry SA. Novel research on nanocellulose production by a marine Bacillus velezensis strain SMR: a comparative study. Sci Rep 2020; 10:14202. [PMID: 32848161 PMCID: PMC7450066 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-70857-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) is a nanofibrillar polymer that possesses unique characteristics such as high chemical purity, mechanical strength, flexibility, and absorbency. In addition, different bacterial strains can form nanocellulose (NC) in multiple shapes and sizes. This study describes the first report of a marine Bacillus strain that is able to synthesize NC. The strain identified as B. velezensis SMR based on 16S rDNA sequencing, produced highly structured NC, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopic Analysis (SEM). In Hestrin-Schramm (HS) medium, B. velezensis SMR produced twice the quantity of BNC in comparison to the reference strain, G. xylinus ATCC 10245. The ability of B. velezensis SMR to produce NC using different industrial waste materials as growth media was tested. Growth in Ulva seaweed extract supported a 2.5-fold increase of NC production by B. velezensis SMR and a threefold increase in NC production by G. xylinus ATCC 10245. As proof of principle for the usability of NC from B. velezensis SMR, we successfully fabricated a BNC-based polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel (BNC-PVA) system, a promising material used in different fields of application such as medicine, food, and agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samia S Abouelkheir
- Marine Microbiology Laboratory, Marine Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Kayet Bay, El-Anfushy, Alexandria, Egypt.
| | - Marwa S Kamara
- Industrial Microbiology and Applied Chemistry (IMAC) Program, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Salma M Atia
- Industrial Microbiology and Applied Chemistry (IMAC) Program, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Sara A Amer
- Industrial Microbiology and Applied Chemistry (IMAC) Program, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Marina I Youssef
- Industrial Microbiology and Applied Chemistry (IMAC) Program, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Rana S Abdelkawy
- Industrial Microbiology and Applied Chemistry (IMAC) Program, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Sherine N Khattab
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21321, Egypt
| | - Soraya A Sabry
- Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21321, Egypt
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7
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Xu H, Tan Y, Rao W, Wang D, Xu S, Liao W, Wang YZ. Ultra-strong mechanical property and force-driven malleability of water-poor hydrogels. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 542:281-288. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Revised: 02/02/2019] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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8
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Zhu X, Chen T, Feng B, Weng J, Duan K, Wang J, Lu X. Biomimetic Bacterial Cellulose-Enhanced Double-Network Hydrogel with Excellent Mechanical Properties Applied for the Osteochondral Defect Repair. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2018; 4:3534-3544. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b00682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangbo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P.R. China
| | - Taijun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P.R. China
| | - Bo Feng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P.R. China
| | - Jie Weng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P.R. China
| | - Ke Duan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P.R. China
| | - Jianxin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P.R. China
| | - Xiaobo Lu
- Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, P.R. China
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9
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Chu M, Gao H, Liu S, Wang L, Jia Y, Gao M, Wan M, Xu C, Ren L. Functionalization of composite bacterial cellulose with C60nanoparticles for wound dressing and cancer therapy. RSC Adv 2018; 8:18197-18203. [PMID: 35541125 PMCID: PMC9080563 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra03965h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel bacterial cellulose/C60 (BCC60) composites was prepared using a original dehydration-rehydration method. The composites were characterized to demonstrate their potential in multifunctional wound dressings for skin cancer treatment using photodynamic therapy. Raman spectroscopy revealed that the C60 nanoparticles were successfully incorporated into the bacterial cellulose (BC) network. Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the morphology and distribution of the C60 particles as photosensitizers in the bacterial cellulose network, and the C60 particles were uniformly distributed in the hyperfine three-dimensional BC network with diameters less than 100 nm. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) measurements indicated that the BCC60 composites possessed a high ROS generation ability when exposed to light. The antibacterial assessment of the BCC60 composites revealed their ability to inhibit the growth of E. coli and S. aureus and their relationship with light irradiation. In vitro cell experiments also confirmed that the BCC60 composites had low cytotoxicity in the dark, while they exhibited significant cancer cell damage activity under visible light. A series of novel BCC60 composites as multifunctional wound dressings for skin cancer treatment were successfully fabricated using an original dehydration-rehydration method.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Minglei Chu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
- Center for Medical Device Evaluation
| | - Huichang Gao
- School of Medicine
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Sa Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
- A National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Lin Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
- A National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Yongguang Jia
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
- A National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Meng Gao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
- A National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Miaojian Wan
- The Third Affiliated Hospital
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510630
- China
| | - Chengfang Xu
- The Third Affiliated Hospital
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510630
- China
| | - Li Ren
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
- A National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
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10
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Tang X, Lui YH, Merhi AR, Chen B, Ding S, Zhang B, Hu S. Redox-Active Hydrogel Polymer Electrolytes with Different pH Values for Enhancing the Energy Density of the Hybrid Solid-State Supercapacitor. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:44429-44440. [PMID: 29206439 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b11849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
To enhance the energy density of solid-state supercapacitors, a novel solid-state cell, made of redox-active poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogel electrolytes and functionalized carbon nanotube-coated cellulose paper electrodes, was investigated in this work. Briefly, acidic PVA-[BMIM]Cl-lactic acid-LiBr and neutral PVA-[BMIM]Cl-sodium acetate-LiBr hydrogel polymer electrolytes are used as catholyte and anolyte, respectively. The acidic condition of the catholyte contributes to suppression of the undesired irreversible reaction of Br- and extension of the oxygen evolution reaction potential to a higher value than that of the redox potential of Br-/Br3- reaction. The observed Br-/Br3- redox activity at the cathode contributes to enhance the cathode capacitance. The neutral condition of the anolyte helps extend the operating voltage window of the supercapacitor by introducing hydrogen evolution reaction overpotential to the anode. The electrosorption of nascent H on the negative electrode also increases the anode capacitance. As a result, the prepared solid-state hybrid supercapacitor shows a broad voltage window of 1.6 V, with a high Coulombic efficiency of 97.6% and the highest energy density of 16.3 Wh/kg with power density of 932.6 W/kg at 2 A/g obtained. After 10 000 cycles of galvanostatic charge and discharge tests at the current density of 10 A/g, it exhibits great cyclic stability with 93.4% retention of the initial capacitance. In addition, a robust capacitive performance can also be observed from the solid-state supercapacitor at different bending angles, indicating its great potential as a flexible energy storage device.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Tang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University , Ames, Iowa 50010, United States
| | - Yu Hui Lui
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University , Ames, Iowa 50010, United States
| | - Abdul Rahman Merhi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University , Ames, Iowa 50010, United States
| | - Bolin Chen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University , Ames, Iowa 50010, United States
| | - Shaowei Ding
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University , Ames, Iowa 50010, United States
| | - Bowei Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University , Ames, Iowa 50010, United States
| | - Shan Hu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University , Ames, Iowa 50010, United States
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11
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Liu S, Chu M, Zhu Y, Li L, Wang L, Gao H, Ren L. A novel antibacterial cellulose based biomaterial for hernia mesh applications. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra26216c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel bacterial cellulose/collagen–hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan composite (BCC–H), as an ideal artificial hernia mesh, was synthesized by combining solution impregnation with the EDC/NHS chemical crosslinking method .
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Affiliation(s)
- Sa Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
- National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Minglei Chu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
- National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Yongjun Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
- National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Lifeng Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
- National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Lin Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
- National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Huichang Gao
- School of Medicine
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Li Ren
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
- National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
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Shim H, Dobashi A, Uyama H. Unique Enhancement of Thermostability in a Green Composite of Bacterial Cellulose and Poly(vinyl alcohol). CHEM LETT 2016. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.150910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyunhee Shim
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
| | - Ayumi Dobashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
| | - Hiroshi Uyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
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13
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Revisiting the Challenges in Fabricating Uniform Coatings with Polyfunctional Molecules on High Surface Energy Materials. COATINGS 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings5041002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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