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Fajal S, Dutta S, Ghosh SK. Porous organic polymers (POPs) for environmental remediation. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2023; 10:4083-4138. [PMID: 37575072 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh00672g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Modern global industrialization along with the ever-increasing growth of the population has resulted in continuous enhancement in the discharge and accumulation of various toxic and hazardous chemicals in the environment. These harmful pollutants, including toxic gases, inorganic heavy metal ions, anthropogenic waste, persistent organic pollutants, toxic dyes, pharmaceuticals, volatile organic compounds, etc., are destroying the ecological balance of the environment. Therefore, systematic monitoring and effective remediation of these toxic pollutants either by adsorptive removal or by catalytic degradation are of great significance. From this viewpoint, porous organic polymers (POPs), being two- or three-dimensional polymeric materials, constructed from small organic molecules connected with rigid covalent bonds have come forth as a promising platform toward various leading applications, especially for efficient environmental remediation. Their unique chemical and structural features including high stability, tunable pore functionalization, and large surface area have boosted the transformation of POPs into various macro-physical forms such as thick and thin-film membranes, which led to a new direction in advanced level pollutant removal, separation and catalytic degradation. In this review, our focus is to highlight the recent progress and achievements in the strategic design, synthesis, architectural-engineering and applications of POPs and their composite materials toward environmental remediation. Several strategies to improve the adsorption efficiency and catalytic degradation performance along with the in-depth interaction mechanism of POP-based materials have been systematically summarized. In addition, evolution of POPs from regular powder form application to rapid and more efficient size and chemo-selective, "real-time" applicable membrane-based application has been further highlighted. Finally, we put forward our perspective on the challenges and opportunities of these materials toward real-world implementation and future prospects in next generation remediation technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahel Fajal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India.
| | - Subhajit Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India.
| | - Sujit K Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India.
- Centre for Water Research, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
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Wang S, Li H, Huang H, Cao X, Chen X, Cao D. Porous organic polymers as a platform for sensing applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2031-2080. [PMID: 35226024 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00059h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Sensing analysis is significantly important for human health and environmental safety, and has gained increasing concern. As a promising material, porous organic polymers (POPs) have drawn widespread attention due to the availability of plentiful building blocks and their tunable structures, porosity and functions. Moreover, the permanent porous nature could provide a micro-environment to interact with guest molecules, rendering POPs attractive for application in the sensing field. In this review, we give a comprehensive overview of POPs as a platform for sensing applications. POP-based sensors are mainly divided into five categories, including fluorescence turn-on sensors, fluorescence turn-off sensors, ratiometric fluorescent sensors, colorimetric sensors and chemiresistive sensors, and their various sensing applications in detecting explosives, metal ions, anions, small molecules, biological molecules, pH changes, enantiomers, latent fingerprints and thermosensation are summarized. The different structure-based POPs and their corresponding synthetic strategies as well as the related sensing mechanisms mainly including energy transfer, donor-acceptor electron transfer, absorption competition quenching and inner filter effect are also involved in the discussion. Finally, the future outlook and perspective are addressed briefly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shitao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Hongtao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Huanan Huang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 222005, China
| | - Xiaohua Cao
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 222005, China
| | - Xiudong Chen
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 222005, China
| | - Dapeng Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
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Batalin SD, Golikova MA, Khrustaleva AA, Bakal AA, Ponomareva TS, Goryacheva IY. Substituted 2‐(ortho‐hydroxyaryl)cyclopenta[
b
]pyridines: Synthesis and Fluorescent Properties under Neutral, Acidic Medium and Solid State. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sergey D. Batalin
- National Research Saratov State University Institute of Chemistry Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry Astrakhanskaya Street 83, building 1 410012 Saratov Russian Federation
| | - Margarita A. Golikova
- National Research Saratov State University Institute of Chemistry Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry Astrakhanskaya Street 83, building 1 410012 Saratov Russian Federation
| | - Alexandra A. Khrustaleva
- National Research Saratov State University Institute of Chemistry Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry Astrakhanskaya Street 83, building 1 410012 Saratov Russian Federation
| | - Artem A. Bakal
- National Research Saratov State University Institute of Chemistry Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry Astrakhanskaya Street 83, building 1 410012 Saratov Russian Federation
| | - Tatyana S. Ponomareva
- National Research Saratov State University Institute of Chemistry Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry Astrakhanskaya Street 83, building 1 410012 Saratov Russian Federation
| | - Irina Yu. Goryacheva
- National Research Saratov State University Institute of Chemistry Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry Astrakhanskaya Street 83, building 1 410012 Saratov Russian Federation
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Ma T, Li T, Zhou L, Ma X, Yin J, Jiang X. Dynamic wrinkling pattern exhibiting tunable fluorescence for anticounterfeiting applications. Nat Commun 2020; 11:1811. [PMID: 32286298 PMCID: PMC7156701 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15600-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
A dynamic surface pattern with a topography and fluorescence in response to environmental stimulus can enable information recording, hiding, and reading. Such patterns are therefore widely used in information security and anticounterfeiting. Here, we demonstrate a dynamic dual pattern using a supramolecular network comprising a copolymer containing pyridine (P4VP-nBA-S) and hydroxyl distyrylpyridine (DSP-OH) as the skin layer for bilayer wrinkling systems, in which both the wrinkle morphology and fluorescence color can be simultaneously regulated by visible light-triggered isomerization of DSP-OH, or acids. Acid-induced protonation of pyridines can dynamically regulate the cross-linking of the skin layer through hydrogen bonding, and the fluorescence of DSP-OH. On selective irradiation with 450 nm visible light or acid treatment, the resulting hierarchical patterned surface becomes smooth and wrinkled reversibly, and simultaneously its fluorescence changes dynamically from blue to orange-red. The smart surfaces with dynamic hierarchical wrinkles and fluorescence can find potential application in anticounterfeiting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianjiao Ma
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory for Metal Matrix Composite Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Tiantian Li
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory for Metal Matrix Composite Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Liangwei Zhou
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory for Metal Matrix Composite Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Xiaodong Ma
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory for Metal Matrix Composite Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Jie Yin
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory for Metal Matrix Composite Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Xuesong Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory for Metal Matrix Composite Materials, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, P.R. China.
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Abstract
Cage-like silsesquioxanes are considered to be ideal and versatile building blocks of hybrid materials due to their unique structures and excellent performance. This Perspective highlights recent advances in the field of cage-like silsesquioxane-based hybrid materials, ranging from monomer functionalization and materials preparation to application. The existing issues are reviewed and the challenges and prospects in this field are also discussed for further development and exploitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajing Du
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China.
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Wang Q, Liu H, Jiang C, Liu H. Silsesquioxane-based triphenylamine functionalized porous polymer for CO2, I2 capture and nitro-aromatics detection. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.122004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Yang X, Liu H. Diphenylphosphine-Substituted Ferrocene/Silsesquioxane-Based Hybrid Porous Polymers as Highly Efficient Adsorbents for Water Treatment. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:26474-26482. [PMID: 31259524 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b07874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The study describes the synthesis of two porous hybrid polymers (abbreviated as DPPF-HPP and DPPOF-HPP) from the Friedel-Crafts reaction of octavinylsilsesquioxane with 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphine)ferrocene (DPPF) and 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphine oxide)ferrocene (DPPOF), respectively. DPPF-HPP and DPPOF-HPP possess surface areas of about 890 and 780 m2 g-1, respectively, as well as similar pore structures of the coexisting micropores and mesopores. They are excellent materials for high adsorption of different dyes with adsorption capacities of 2280 mg g-1 for Congo Red and 1440 mg g-1 for Crystal Violet. DPPF-HPP also shows a strong affinity to adsorb Hg2+ ions (300 mg g-1). These materials show no sign of degradation under repeated cycles and thus offer potential for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoru Yang
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , P. R. China
| | - Hongzhi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shandong University , Jinan 250100 , P. R. China
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Du Y, Ge M, Liu H. Porous Polymers Derived from Octavinylsilsesquioxane by Cationic Polymerization. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201800536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yajing Du
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Mingtao Ge
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Hongzhi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan 250100 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon and Material Technology of Ministry of Education; Hangzhou Normal University; Hangzhou 31112 P. R. China
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Abstract
Porous organic polymers (POPs), which are built from pure organic building blocks through strong covalent bonds, are intriguing platforms with multiple functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety
- Central South University
- Changsha 410005
- China
| | - Cheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116012
- China
| | - Juntao Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety
- Central South University
- Changsha 410005
- China
| | - Linfeng Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety
- Central South University
- Changsha 410005
- China
| | - Guipeng Yu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety
- Central South University
- Changsha 410005
- China
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Du Y, Liu H. Silsesquioxane-Based Hexaphenylsilole-Linked Hybrid Porous Polymer as an Effective Fluorescent Chemosensor for Metal Ions. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201703133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yajing Du
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Hongzhi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon and Material Technology of Ministry of Education; Hangzhou Normal University; Hangzhou 31112 P. R. China
- Wuxi Detan Technology Co., Ltd; No. 588 Jinhui Rd. Huishan District, Wuxi Jiangsu P. R. China
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12
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Shen R, Liu Y, Yang W, Hou Y, Zhao X, Liu H. Triphenylamine-Functionalized Silsesquioxane-Based Hybrid Porous Polymers: Tunable Porosity and Luminescence for Multianalyte Detection. Chemistry 2017; 23:13465-13473. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong Shen
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Yun Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Wenyan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Yuqi Hou
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Xiaoling Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Hongzhi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shandong University; Jinan P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon; and Material Technology of Ministry of Education; Hangzhou Normal University; Hangzhou 31112 P. R. China
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14
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Xu G, Zhou H, Li J, Yin L, Zheng Z, Ding X. Autonomous fluorescence regulation in responsive polymer systems driven by a chemical oscillating reaction. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00510a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A new autonomous luminescence-regulated mechanism in responsive polymer systems based on autonomous structure change driven by a chemical oscillating reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guohe Xu
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering
- Xi'an Technological University
- Xi'an 710032
- P. R. China
| | - Jie Li
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
| | - Lv Yin
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
| | - Zhaohui Zheng
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaobin Ding
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chengdu 610041
- P. R. China
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Wang D, Yang W, Feng S, Liu H. Amine post-functionalized POSS-based porous polymers exhibiting simultaneously enhanced porosity and carbon dioxide adsorption properties. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra26617c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We provide a possibility for post-synthetic amine functionalization of porous polymers exhibiting enhanced CO2 capacity and selectivity without compromising the porosity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dengxu Wang
- National Engineering Technology Research Center for Colloidal Materials
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials & Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University)
| | - Wenyan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials & Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University)
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
| | - Shengyu Feng
- National Engineering Technology Research Center for Colloidal Materials
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials & Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University)
| | - Hongzhi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials & Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University)
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
- Jinan 250100
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