Hexagonal Boron Nitride Functionalized with Au Nanoparticles-Properties and Potential Biological Applications

Hexagonal boron nitride is often referred to as white graphene. This is a 2D layered material, with a structure similar to graphene. It has gained many applications in cosmetics, dental cements, ceramics etc. Hexagonal boron nitride is also used in medicine, as a drug carrier similar as graphene or graphene oxide. Here we report that this material can be exfoliated in two steps: chemical treatment (via modified Hummers method) followed by the sonication treatment. Afterwards, the surface of the obtained material can be efficiently functionalized with gold nanoparticles. The mitochondrial activity was not affected in L929 and MCF-7 cell line cultures during 24-h incubation, whereas longer incubation (for 48, and 72 h) with this nanocomposite affected the cellular metabolism. Lysosome functionality, analyzed using the NR uptake assay, was also reduced in both cell lines. Interestingly, the rate of MCF-7 cell proliferation was reduced when exposed to h-BN loaded with gold nanoparticles. It is believed that h-BN nanocomposite with gold nanoparticles is an attractive material for cancer drug delivery and photodynamic therapy in cancer killing.

Infrared spectra of methanol desorption in a He stream and under vacuum on CeO2 and ZrO2 catalyst surfaces

Infrared spectra of methanol desorption in a He stream and under vacuum on CeO₂ and ZrO₂ catalyst surfaces are added for the article (RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 30968) as a response to the letter of Dr F. C. Meunier (RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 17288) and to make the ascription of the bands at 1096, 1054, 1032 and 1012 cm⁻¹ more convincing.