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Band-Gap Engineering of Layered Perovskites by Cu Spacer Insertion as Photocatalysts for Depollution Reaction. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12121529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
A multi-step ion-exchange methodology was developed for the fabrication of Cu(LaTa2O7)2 lamellar architectures capable of wastewater depollution. The (001) diffraction line of RbLaTa2O7 depended on the guest species hosted by the starting material. SEM and TEM images confirmed the well-preserved lamellar structure for all intercalated layered perovskites. The UV–Vis, XPS, and photocurrent spectroscopies proved that Cu intercalation induces a red-shift band gap compared to the perovskite host. Moreover, the UV–Vis spectroscopy elucidated the copper ions environment in the Cu-modified layered perovskites. H2-TPR results confirmed that Cu species located on the surface are reduced at a lower temperature while those from the interlayer occur at higher temperature ranges. The photocatalytic degradation of phenol under simulated solar irradiation was used as a model reaction to assess the performances of the studied catalysts. Increased photocatalytic activity was observed for Cu-modified layered perovskites compared to RbLaTa2O7 pristine. This behavior resulted from the efficient separation of photogenerated charge carriers and light absorption induced by copper spacer insertion.
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Li Z, Zhang X, Chen P, Shen Z, Wang R, He Q, Zhang S, Chang S, Tian J, Zhang H. Cu 2O/SrTi 1-xCr xO 3 Heterojunction Photocatalyst for the Efficient Degradation of Isopropanol under Visible Light Irradiation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:13841-13848. [PMID: 36325981 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A heterojunction of Cu2O and Cr-doped SrTiO3 (SrTi1-xCrxO3) was designed for selective photocatalytic isopropanol (IPA) oxidation under visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic oxidation of IPA was measured in a fixed-bed reactor. Cr dopants can increase the light absorption and improve the activity of the catalyst. The formation of the Cu2O/SrTi1-xCrxO3 heterojunction can further broaden the absorption range of lights and dramatically increase the photocatalytic activity for selective oxidation of IPA. The 3% Cu2O/SrTi0.99Cr0.01O3 catalyst can fully convert ∼1000 ppm IPA under illumination in 2 h. The selectivity of acetone is ∼100%. The yield is 83 and 4 times higher than that using SrTiO3 and SrTi0.99Cr0.01O3 as catalysts, respectively. By measuring the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra and Mott-Schottky plots, we obtained the band structure of the heterojunction, which shows that the conduction and valence bands of Cu2O are higher than those of SrTi1-xCrxO3, therefore facilitating the separation and transfer of photogenerated electrons and holes. In addition, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and radical trapping tests reveal that the generation of hydroxyl and superoxide leads to photocatalytic oxidation of IPA by the heterojunction photocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghua Li
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing210093, China
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an710069, China
| | - Xuefan Zhang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing210093, China
| | - Ping Chen
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing210093, China
| | - Zihan Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, China
| | - Rui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, China
| | - Qiya He
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an710069, China
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, China
| | - Shuo Zhang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing210093, China
| | - Shaozhong Chang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing210093, China
| | - Jiaming Tian
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing210093, China
| | - Huigang Zhang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing210093, China
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an710069, China
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, China
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Zheng ALT, Sabidi S, Ohno T, Maeda T, Andou Y. Cu 2O/TiO 2 decorated on cellulose nanofiber/reduced graphene hydrogel for enhanced photocatalytic activity and its antibacterial applications. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 286:131731. [PMID: 34388866 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalysis has gained attention as a viable wastewater remediation technique. However, the difficulty of recovering powder-based photocatalyst has often become a major limitation for their on-site practical application. Herein, we report on the successful in-situ preparation of a novel three-dimensional (3D) photocatalyst consisting of Cu2O/TiO2 loaded on a cellulose nanofiber (CNF)/reduced graphene hydrogel (rGH) via facile hydrothermal treatment and freeze-drying. The 3D macrostructure not only provides a template for the anchoring of Cu2O and TiO2 but also provides an efficient electron transport pathway for enhanced photocatalytic activity. The results showed that the Cu2O and TiO2 were uniformly loaded onto the aerogel framework resulting in the composites with large surface area with exposed actives sites. As compared to bare rGH, CNF/rGH, Cu2O/CNF/rGH and TiO2/CNF/rGH, the Cu2O/TiO2/CNF/rGH showed improved photocatalytic activity for methyl orange (MO) degradation. MO degradation pathway is proposed based on GC-MS analysis. The enhanced photoactivity can be attributed to the charge transfer and electron-hole separation from the synergistic effect of Cu2O/TiO2 anchored on CNF/rGH. In terms of their anti-bacterial activity towards Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, the synergistic effect of the Cu2O/TiO2 anchored on the CNF/rGH framework showed excellent activity towards the bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alvin Lim Teik Zheng
- Department of Life Science and Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Life Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, 808-0196, Japan
| | - Sarah Sabidi
- Department of Life Science and Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Life Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, 808-0196, Japan
| | - Teruhisa Ohno
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, 804-8550, Japan
| | - Toshinari Maeda
- Department of Life Science and Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Life Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, 808-0196, Japan; Collaborative Research Centre for Green Materials on Environmental Technology, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, 808-0196, Japan
| | - Yoshito Andou
- Department of Life Science and Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Life Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, 808-0196, Japan; Collaborative Research Centre for Green Materials on Environmental Technology, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, 808-0196, Japan.
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Jia H, Wong YL, Wang B, Xing G, Tsoi CC, Wang M, Zhang W, Jian A, Sang S, Lei D, Zhang X. Enhanced solar water splitting using plasmon-induced resonance energy transfer and unidirectional charge carrier transport. OPTICS EXPRESS 2021; 29:34810-34825. [PMID: 34809262 DOI: 10.1364/oe.440777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Solar water splitting by photoelectrochemical (PEC) reactions is promising for hydrogen production. The gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are often applied to promote the visible response of wideband photocatalysts. However, in a typical TiO2/AuNPs structure, the opposite transfer direction of excited electrons between AuNPs and TiO2 under visible light and UV light severely limits the solar PEC performance. Here we present a unique Pt/TiO2/Cu2O/NiO/AuNPs photocathode, in which the NiO hole transport layer (HTL) is inserted between AuNPs and Cu2O to achieve unidirectional transport of charge carriers and prominent plasmon-induced resonance energy transfer (PIRET) between AuNPs and Cu2O. The measured applied bias photon-to-current efficiency and the hydrogen production rate under AM 1.5G illumination can reach 1.5% and 16.4 μmol·cm-2·h-1, respectively. This work is original in using the NiO film as the PIRET spacer and provides a promising photoelectrode for energy-efficient solar water splitting.
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Ansari F, Sheibani S, Caudillo-Flores U, Fernández-García M. Titania-decorated copper oxide nanophotocatalyst powder: A stable and promoted photocatalytic active system. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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6
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Platero F, López‐Martín A, Caballero A, Colón G. Mechanistic Considerations on the H
2
Production by Methanol Thermal‐assisted Photocatalytic Reforming over Cu/TiO
2
Catalyst. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Platero
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla Centro Mixto Universidad de Sevilla-CSIC Américo Vespucio s/n. 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Angeles López‐Martín
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla Centro Mixto Universidad de Sevilla-CSIC Américo Vespucio s/n. 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Alfonso Caballero
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla Centro Mixto Universidad de Sevilla-CSIC Américo Vespucio s/n. 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Gerardo Colón
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla Centro Mixto Universidad de Sevilla-CSIC Américo Vespucio s/n. 41092 Sevilla Spain
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Fernández-Catalá J, Navlani-García M, Verma P, Berenguer-Murcia Á, Mori K, Kuwahara Y, Yamashita H, Cazorla-Amorós D. Photocatalytically-driven H2 production over Cu/TiO2 catalysts decorated with multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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8
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Enhancement of Photoelectrochemical Cathodic Protection of Copper in Marine Condition by Cu-Doped TiO2. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10020146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Photochemical cathodic protection (PEC) efficiency was enhanced by doping TiO2 with Cu (Cu/TiO2) through impregnation and reduction under hydrogen. The Cu loading was vaired from 0.1 to 1.0 mol% (0.1 Cu/TiO2, 0.5 Cu/TiO2, 1 Cu/TiO2). Then, up to 50 wt% Cu/TiO2 was mixed with TiO2 to form nanocomposite films. The film photocurrent and photopotential were measured under 1 mW/cm2 UV irradiation. The Cu/TiO2 film with 10 wt% of 0.5 Cu/TiO2 exhibited the highest photocurrent of 29.0 mA/g, which was three times higher than the TiO2 film. The underlying reason for the high photocurrent was the lower photopotential of film than the corrosion potential of copper for PEC. This film was also applied on copper terminal lug for anti-corrosion measurement by Tafel polarization in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The results showed that the photopotential of terminal lug coated with the film was −0.252 V vs. Ag/AgCl, which was lower than the corrosion potential of copper (−0.222 V vs. Ag/AgCl). Furthermore, the film can protect the corrosion of copper in the dark with 86.7% lower corrosion current (icorr) than that of bare copper.
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Hamdy MS, Berg O, Mul G. Size-tunable TiO2 nanoparticles in mesoporous silica: Size-dependent performance in selective photo-oxidation. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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10
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Pham VV, Bui DP, Tran HH, Cao MT, Nguyen TK, Kim YS, Le VH. Photoreduction route for Cu2O/TiO2 nanotubes junction for enhanced photocatalytic activity. RSC Adv 2018; 8:12420-12427. [PMID: 35539414 PMCID: PMC9079757 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01363b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2018] [Accepted: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Here, we synthesized copper(i) oxide and titanium dioxide nanotubes (TNTs) heterojunctions (HJs) by a photoreduction method using a low-power UV lamp without involving any additional steps, such as chemical reduction, surfactant, or protection agents. Transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman scattering, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance spectra, and photoluminescence spectroscopy were carried out to verify the formation of a HJ between the Cu2O nanoparticles (Cu2O NPs) and TNTs. The efficiency and the rate of methylene blue photo-degradation over the Cu2O/TNTs HJ were found to be nearly double and triple compared to the isolated TNTs. The enhanced efficiency is attributed to the narrow band gap and defect states caused by the oxygen vacancies in the vicinity of HJs. Moreover, the type II band alignment of Cu2O NPs and TNTs naturally separates the photo-generated carriers and constrains the recombination process owing to the internal electric field across the Cu2O/TNTs interface. Good photocatalytic performance is demonstrated by Cu2O NPs directly loaded onto hydrothermally synthesized TiO2 NTs via photoreduction method conducted with a lower power UV lamp at room temp. This is due to narrowing bandgap and forming an internal electric field.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Van Viet Pham
- Nanomaterials for Environmental Applications Laboratory
- Faculty of Materials Science and Technology
- University of Science
- VNU-HCMC
- Ho Chi Minh City 700000
| | - Dai Phat Bui
- Nanomaterials for Environmental Applications Laboratory
- Faculty of Materials Science and Technology
- University of Science
- VNU-HCMC
- Ho Chi Minh City 700000
| | - Hong Huy Tran
- Nanomaterials for Environmental Applications Laboratory
- Faculty of Materials Science and Technology
- University of Science
- VNU-HCMC
- Ho Chi Minh City 700000
| | - Minh Thi Cao
- CM Thi Laboratory
- Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH)
- Ho Chi Minh City 700000
- Vietnam
| | - Tri Khoa Nguyen
- Department of Physics and Energy Harvest-Storage Research Center
- University of Ulsan
- Ulsan 44610
- South Korea
| | - Yong Soo Kim
- Department of Physics and Energy Harvest-Storage Research Center
- University of Ulsan
- Ulsan 44610
- South Korea
| | - Van Hieu Le
- Nanomaterials for Environmental Applications Laboratory
- Faculty of Materials Science and Technology
- University of Science
- VNU-HCMC
- Ho Chi Minh City 700000
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Qi K, Cheng B, Yu J, Ho W. A review on TiO 2 -based Z-scheme photocatalysts. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(17)62962-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 338] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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12
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Zhou X, Jin B, Luo J, Gu X, Zhang S. Photoreduction preparation of Cu 2 O@polydopamine nanospheres with enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2017.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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13
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Bai Z, Hu Y, Yan S, Shan W, Wei C. Preparation of mesoporous SiO2/Bi2O3/TiO2 superhydrophilic thin films and their surface self-cleaning properties. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra26078k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Mesoporous SiO2/Bi2O3/TiO2 triple-layered thin films were prepared on glass slides using a simple sol–gel/spin-coating method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaogao Bai
- School of Environment and Energy
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Yun Hu
- School of Environment and Energy
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Disposal
| | - Shuqin Yan
- School of Environment and Energy
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Wenjie Shan
- School of Environment and Energy
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
| | - Chaohai Wei
- School of Environment and Energy
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510006
- P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Disposal
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14
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Lee SM, Park GC, Seo TY, Jung SB, Lee JH, Kim YD, Choi DH, Lim JH, Joo J. Facet-controlled anatase TiO2 nanoparticles through various fluorine sources for superior photocatalytic activity. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2016; 27:395604. [PMID: 27560359 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/27/39/395604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Reactive surface-exposed anatase TiO2 (a-TiO2) is highly desirable for applications requiring superior photocatalytic activity. In order to obtain a favorable surface, morphology control of the a-TiO2 using capping agents has been widely investigated. Herein, we systematically study the effects of different F sources (HF, TiF4, and NH4F) as the capping agent on the morphology control and photocatalytic activities of a-TiO2 in a hydrothermal process. When either HF or TiF4 was added, large truncated bipyramids formed with the photocatalytically active {001} facet, whereas the NH4F was not effective for facet control, yielding nanospheres similar to the pure a-TiO2. The morphology changes were related to the decomposition behaviors of the F sources in the solvent material: HF and TiF4 decomposed and supplied F(-) ions before a-TiO2 nucleation, which changed the nucleation rate and growth direction, leading to the resultant a-TiO2 morphology. On the other hand, NH4F supplied F(-) ions after a-TiO2 nucleation and could not change the growth behavior. In terms of the photocatalytic effect, the HF- and TiF4-treated a-TiO2 effectively decomposed ∼90% and ∼80% of methylene blue, respectively, in 1 h, while ∼60% was decomposed for the NH4F-treated a-TiO2. Note that pure a-TiO2 photocatalytically decomposed only ∼10% of methylene blue over the same time. These results pave the way to precise control of the facet of TiO2 through using different capping agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Muk Lee
- School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi 440-746, Korea
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Nolan M, Iwaszuk A, Lucid AK, Carey JJ, Fronzi M. Design of Novel Visible Light Active Photocatalyst Materials: Surface Modified TiO2. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2016; 28:5425-46. [PMID: 26833714 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201504894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2015] [Revised: 11/16/2015] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Work on the design of new TiO2 based photocatalysts is described. The key concept is the formation of composite structures through the modification of anatase and rutile TiO2 with molecular-sized nanoclusters of metal oxides. Density functional theory (DFT) level simulations are compared with experimental work synthesizing and characterizing surface modified TiO2 . DFT calculations are used to show that nanoclusters of metal oxides such as TiO2 , SnO/SnO2 , PbO/PbO2 , ZnO and CuO are stable when adsorbed at rutile and anatase surfaces, and can lead to a significant red shift in the absorption edge which will induce visible light absorption; this is the first requirement for a useful photocatalyst. The origin of the red shift and the fate of excited electrons and holes are determined. For p-block metal oxides the oxidation state of Sn and Pb can be used to modify the magnitude of the red shift and its mechanism. Comparisons of recent experimental studies of surface modified TiO2 that validate our DFT simulations are described. These nanocluster-modified TiO2 structures form the basis of a new class of photocatalysts which will be useful in oxidation reactions and with a correct choice of nanocluster modified can be applied to other reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Nolan
- Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Anna Iwaszuk
- Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Aoife K Lucid
- Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - John J Carey
- Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Marco Fronzi
- Tyndall National Institute, Lee Maltings, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
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Liu XY, Wei WD, Cui SC, Liu JG. A Heterojunction Cu2O/N–TiO2Photocatalyst for Highly Efficient Visible Light-Driven Hydrogen Production. Catal Letters 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-016-1790-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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