1
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Insights into the reaction paths of copper(i) acetylides with dichloroglyoxime leading to 3,3′-biisoxazoles. Russ Chem Bull 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-022-3437-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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2
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Abstract
1,2,3-triazoles represent a functional heterocyclic core that has been at the center of modern organic chemistry since the beginning of click chemistry. Being a versatile framework, such an aromatic ring can be observed in uncountable molecules useful in medicine and photochemistry, just to name a few. This review summarizes the progress achieved in their synthesis from 2015 to today, with particular emphasis on the development of new catalytic and eco-compatible approaches. In doing so, we subdivided the report based on their degree of functionalization and, for each subparagraph, we outlined the role of the catalyst employed.
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3
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Arenas JL, Crousse B. An Overview of 4‐ and 5‐Halo‐1,2,3‐triazoles from Cycloaddition Reactions. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José Laxio Arenas
- BioCIS, UMR 8076 CNRS Univ. Paris Saclay, Univ. Paris Sud Chatenay Malabry France
| | - Benoît Crousse
- BioCIS, UMR 8076 CNRS Univ. Paris Saclay, Univ. Paris Sud Chatenay Malabry France
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4
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Gharpure SJ, Naveen S, Chavan RS, Padmaja. Regioselective Synthesis of Halotriazoles and their Utility in Metal Catalyzed Coupling Reactions. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santosh J. Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai India
| | - Sudi Naveen
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai India
| | - Rupali S. Chavan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai India
| | - Padmaja
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai India
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5
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Weng Y, Min L, Zeng X, Shan L, Wang X, Hu Y. General Synthesis of α-Alkyl Ynones from Morpholine Amides and 1-Copper(I) Alkynes Promoted by Triflic Anhydride. Org Lett 2020; 22:8296-8301. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunxiang Weng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China
| | - Lin Min
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China
| | - Xiaobao Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China
| | - Lidong Shan
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China
| | - Xinyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China
| | - Yuefei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China
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6
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Zeng X, Liu C, Yang W, Wang X, Wang X, Hu Y. A general two-step one-pot synthesis process of ynones from α-keto acids and 1-iodoalkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:9517-9520. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05429k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A two-step one-pot synthesis process of ynones was developed by cycloaddition of α-keto acids and 1-iodoalkynes followed by a ring-opening reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobao Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
| | - Chulong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
| | - Weiguang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
| | - Xingyong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
| | - Xinyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
| | - Yuefei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- P. R. China
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7
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Gribanov PS, Topchiy MA, Karsakova IV, Chesnokov GA, Smirnov AY, Minaeva LI, Asachenko AF, Nechaev MS. General Method for the Synthesis of 1,4-Disubstituted 5-Halo-1,2,3-triazoles. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pavel S. Gribanov
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Sciences; Lenynsky Prospect 29 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Maxim A. Topchiy
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Sciences; Lenynsky Prospect 29 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Iuliia V. Karsakova
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leninskie Gory 1 (3) 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Gleb A. Chesnokov
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leninskie Gory 1 (3) 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexander Yu. Smirnov
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Sciences; Lenynsky Prospect 29 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Lidiya I. Minaeva
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; Miklukho-Maklay St., 6 117198 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Andrey F. Asachenko
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Sciences; Lenynsky Prospect 29 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; Miklukho-Maklay St., 6 117198 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail S. Nechaev
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Sciences; Lenynsky Prospect 29 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leninskie Gory 1 (3) 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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8
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Wang X, Wang X, Wang X, Zhang J, Liu C, Hu Y. In‐situ
Generated and Premade 1‐Copper(I) Alkynes in Cycloadditions. CHEM REC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201700011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Xingyong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Xuesong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Jianlan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Chulong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Yuefei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of ChemistryTsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
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9
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Affiliation(s)
- Dayun Huang
- Department of Chemistry; Lishui University; Lishui 323000 People's Republic of China
| | - Guobing Yan
- Department of Chemistry; Lishui University; Lishui 323000 People's Republic of China
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10
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Gribanov PS, Chesnokov GA, Topchiy MA, Asachenko AF, Nechaev MS. A general method of Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of 4- and 5-halo-1,2,3-triazoles in water. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:9575-9578. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02091k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A general method of the synthesis of 1,4,5-trisubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles by Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling from 4- and 5-halo-1,2,3-triazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel S. Gribanov
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
| | - Gleb A. Chesnokov
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Maxim A. Topchiy
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
| | - Andrey F. Asachenko
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
| | - Mikhail S. Nechaev
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
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11
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Wang X, Wang X, Huang D, Liu C, Wang X, Hu Y. Synthesis of 3-Iodoquinolines by Copper-Catalyzed Tandem Annulation from Diaryliodoniums, Nitriles, and 1-Iodoalkynes. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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12
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Zhu L, Brassard CJ, Zhang X, Guha PM, Clark RJ. On the Mechanism of Copper(I)-Catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition. CHEM REC 2016; 16:1501-17. [PMID: 27216993 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction regiospecifically produces 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazole molecules. This heterocycle formation chemistry has high tolerance to reaction conditions and substrate structures. Therefore, it has been practiced not only within, but also far beyond the area of heterocyclic chemistry. Herein, the mechanistic understanding of CuAAC is summarized, with a particular emphasis on the significance of copper/azide interactions. Our analysis concludes that the formation of the azide/copper(I) acetylide complex in the early stage of the reaction dictates the reaction rate. The subsequent triazole ring-formation step is fast and consequently possibly kinetically invisible. Therefore, structures of substrates and copper catalysts, as well as other reaction variables that are conducive to the formation of the copper/alkyne/azide ternary complex predisposed for cycloaddition would result in highly efficient CuAAC reactions. Specifically, terminal alkynes with relatively low pKa values and an inclination to engage in π-backbonding with copper(I), azides with ancillary copper-binding ligands (aka chelating azides), and copper catalysts that resist aggregation, balance redox activity with Lewis acidity, and allow for dinuclear cooperative catalysis are favored in CuAAC reactions. Brief discussions on the mechanistic aspects of internal alkyne-involved CuAAC reactions are also included, based on the relatively limited data that are available at this point.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4390 (USA)
| | - Christopher J Brassard
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4390 (USA)
| | - Xiaoguang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4390 (USA)
| | - P M Guha
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4390 (USA)
| | - Ronald J Clark
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4390 (USA)
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