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Sanjuán I, Kumbhar V, Chanda V, Machado RRL, Jaato BN, Braun M, Mahbub MAA, Bendt G, Hagemann U, Heidelmann M, Schuhmann W, Andronescu C. Tunable Syngas Formation at Industrially Relevant Current Densities via CO 2 Electroreduction and Hydrogen Evolution over Ni and Fe-derived Catalysts obtained via One-Step Pyrolysis of Polybenzoxazine Based Composites. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2305958. [PMID: 38169107 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Simultaneous electroreduction of CO2 and H2O to syngas can provide a sustainable feed for established processes used to synthesize carbon-based chemicals. The synthesis of MOx/M-N-Cs (M = Ni, Fe) electrocatalysts reported via one-step pyrolysis that shows increased performance during syngas electrosynthesis at high current densities with adaptable H2/CO ratios, e.g., for the Fischer-Tropsch process. When embedded in gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) with optimized hydrophobicity, the NiOx/Ni-N-C catalyst produces syngas (H2/CO = 0.67) at -200 mA cm-2 while for the FeOx/Fe-N-C syngas production occurs at ≈-150 mA cm-2. By tuning the electrocatalyst's microenvironment, stable operation for >3 h at -200 mA cm-2 is achieved with the NiOx/Ni-N-C GDE. Post-electrolysis characterization revealed that the restructuring of the catalyst via reduction of NiOx to metallic Ni NPs still enables stable operation of the electrode at -200 mA cm-2, when embedded in an optimized microenvironment. The ionomer and additives used in the catalyst layer are important for the observed stable operation. Operando Raman measurements confirm the presence of NiOx during CO formation and indicate weak adsorption of CO on the catalyst surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ignacio Sanjuán
- Chemical Technology III; Faculty of Chemistry and CENIDE, Center for Nanointegration, University of Duisburg-Essen, Carl-Benz-Straße 199, 47057, Duisburg, Germany
| | - Vaibhav Kumbhar
- Chemical Technology III; Faculty of Chemistry and CENIDE, Center for Nanointegration, University of Duisburg-Essen, Carl-Benz-Straße 199, 47057, Duisburg, Germany
| | - Vimanshu Chanda
- Chemical Technology III; Faculty of Chemistry and CENIDE, Center for Nanointegration, University of Duisburg-Essen, Carl-Benz-Straße 199, 47057, Duisburg, Germany
| | - Raíssa R L Machado
- Chemical Technology III; Faculty of Chemistry and CENIDE, Center for Nanointegration, University of Duisburg-Essen, Carl-Benz-Straße 199, 47057, Duisburg, Germany
| | - Bright N Jaato
- Chemical Technology III; Faculty of Chemistry and CENIDE, Center for Nanointegration, University of Duisburg-Essen, Carl-Benz-Straße 199, 47057, Duisburg, Germany
| | - Michael Braun
- Chemical Technology III; Faculty of Chemistry and CENIDE, Center for Nanointegration, University of Duisburg-Essen, Carl-Benz-Straße 199, 47057, Duisburg, Germany
| | - Muhammad A A Mahbub
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Georg Bendt
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry and CENIDE, Center for Nanointegration, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstaße 7, 45141, Essen, Germany
| | - Ulrich Hagemann
- ICAN - Interdisciplinary Center for Analytics on the Nanoscale, University of Duisburg-Essen, Carl-Benz-Straße 199, 47057, Duisburg, Germany
| | - Markus Heidelmann
- ICAN - Interdisciplinary Center for Analytics on the Nanoscale, University of Duisburg-Essen, Carl-Benz-Straße 199, 47057, Duisburg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schuhmann
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Corina Andronescu
- Chemical Technology III; Faculty of Chemistry and CENIDE, Center for Nanointegration, University of Duisburg-Essen, Carl-Benz-Straße 199, 47057, Duisburg, Germany
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Srinivasan H, Saravanan P, Madesh P, Krishnasamy B, Arumugam H, Muthukaruppan A. Synthesis and characterization of cardo-tetrafunctional hydrophobic polybenzoxazine composites for low-k application. Polym Bull (Berl) 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-023-04745-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
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3
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Zhang W, Zhang T, Huang L, Cui C, Wang Z. Plasticization and reinforcement behavior of low viscosity benzoxazine prepolymers for neoprene rubber. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-03425-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
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4
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Experimental and computational investigations on ring-opening polymerization mechanisms of amide-functional benzoxazines. Macromol Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-022-00105-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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5
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Puozzo H, Saiev S, Bonnaud L, De Winter J, Lazzaroni R, Beljonne D. Robust and Direct Route for the Development of Elastomeric Benzoxazine Resins by Copolymerization with Amines. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Puozzo
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, Center of Innovation and Research in MAterials & Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons (UMONS), 20 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), Center of Innovation and Research in MAterials & Polymers (CIRMAP), Materia Nova Research Center, Materials Research Institute, University of Mons (UMONS), 20 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Shamil Saiev
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, Center of Innovation and Research in MAterials & Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons (UMONS), 20 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Leïla Bonnaud
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), Center of Innovation and Research in MAterials & Polymers (CIRMAP), Materia Nova Research Center, Materials Research Institute, University of Mons (UMONS), 20 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Julien De Winter
- Organic Synthesis and Mass Spectrometry Laboratory (S2MOs), Interdisciplinary Center for Mass Spectrometry (CISMa), University of Mons (UMONS), 20 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Roberto Lazzaroni
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, Center of Innovation and Research in MAterials & Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons (UMONS), 20 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - David Beljonne
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, Center of Innovation and Research in MAterials & Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons (UMONS), 20 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
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6
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Shah M, Srinivasan H, Arumugam H, Krishnasamy B, Muthukaruppan A. Synthesis and characterisation of cycloaliphatic and aromatic amines based cardanol benzoxazines: A comparative study. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.134802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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7
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Deliballi Z, Kiskan B, Yagci Y. Catalyzing benzoxazine polymerization with borohydrides to reduce the cure temperature and coloring. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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8
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Wu F, Wang J, Wang J, Chen K, Yang S, Huo S, Wang H. A benzimidazolyl‐substituted cyclotriphosphazene and its application in benzoxazine: Curing behaviors, thermal properties, and fire safety. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20220586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feifan Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China
- Institute of Advanced Material Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China
| | - Jingsheng Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China
| | - Kaiwen Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China
| | - Shuang Yang
- Institute of Advanced Material Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China
- School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China
| | - Siqi Huo
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Engineering NingboTech University Ningbo China
| | - Hao Wang
- Center for Future Materials, University of Southern Queensland Springfield Central Australia
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Li Q, Zhang S, Ye J, Liu X. Multiple catalytic polymerization of phthalonitrile resin bearing benzoxazine moiety: Greatly reduced curing temperature. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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Govindraj Latha, D R, Harinei S, Hariharan A, Balaji K, Alagar M. Syntheses and Characterization of Skeletally Modified Cardanol Based Asymmetric Benzoxazines with Enhanced Thermal and Hydrophobic Properties. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090422700294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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Xu W, Wang H, Ran Q. Facile preparation and properties of polybenzoxazine/graphene porous nanocomposites for electromagnetic wave absorption. POLYM ENG SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.26043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wanghezi Xu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Chengdu China
| | - Hanwu Wang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Chengdu China
| | - Qichao Ran
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Chengdu China
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12
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Devaraju S, Eswar P, Gangadhar Reddy T, Ravi Kumar K. Metal salts used as an efficient catalyst to reduce the ring opening polymerization temperature of benzoxazines. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2022.2098144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Devaraju
- Department of Chemistry, Polymer Composites Lab, School of Applied Science and Humanities, Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research (VFSTR), Guntur, India
| | - P. Eswar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Science and Humanities, Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research (VFSTR), Guntur, India
| | - T. Gangadhar Reddy
- Department of Chemistry, Polymer Composites Lab, School of Applied Science and Humanities, Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research (VFSTR), Guntur, India
| | - K. Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Science and Humanities, Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research (VFSTR), Guntur, India
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Zheng Y, Qian Z, Sun H, Jiang J, Fu F, Li H, Liu X. A novel benzoxazine derived from diphenol amide for toughing commercial benzoxazine via copolymerization. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20220221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanglei Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Zizhao Qian
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Haoran Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Junyi Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Feiya Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Haidong Li
- College of Material and Textile Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing China
| | - Xiangdong Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
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14
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Lei W, Wang D, Li Y, Li K, Liu Q, Wang P, Feng W, Liu Q, Yang X. High temperature resistant polymer foam based on bi-functional benzoxazine-phthalonitrile resin. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Ramesh V, Hariharan A, Balaji K, Latha G, Subbian M, Alagar M. Synthesis, spectral, and thermal studies on eugenol based hydrophobic polybenzoxazines. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2021.1991951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vikashini Ramesh
- Polymer Engineering Laboratory, PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research, Coimbatore, India
- Department of Chemistry, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India
| | - Arumugam Hariharan
- Polymer Engineering Laboratory, PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research, Coimbatore, India
| | - Krishnasamy Balaji
- Polymer Engineering Laboratory, PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research, Coimbatore, India
| | - Govindraj Latha
- Polymer Engineering Laboratory, PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research, Coimbatore, India
| | - Manonmani Subbian
- Department of Chemistry, PSG College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India
| | - Muthukaruppan Alagar
- Polymer Engineering Laboratory, PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research, Coimbatore, India
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16
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Synthesis and Application Studies of DOPO-Based Organophosphorous Derivatives to Modify the Thermal Behavior of Polybenzoxazine. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14030606. [PMID: 35160595 PMCID: PMC8840307 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The DOPO-based flame-retardant additives DOPO-HQ, DOPO-AP and DOPO-Van were synthesized in varying numbers of phenolic hydroxyl groups and amine groups. Moreover, their influence on the polymerization of a bisphenol F-based benzoxazine, as well as the thermal properties of the resulting materials, were studied. All DOPO-based derivatives influenced the polymerization temperature onset with a reduction of up to 20 °C, while thermo-mechanical properties remained high. Surprisingly, phosphorous content below 0.4 wt% significantly improved the reaction against small flames yielding an increase in the limited oxygen index by 2% and a V-0 rating in the UL-94 test. DOPO-HQ proved to be the most effective additive regarding the reaction against small flames at an astonishingly low phosphorous concentration of below 0.1 wt%, whereas DOPO-AP and DOPO-Van simultaneously lowered the polymerization temperature.
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17
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Naiker VE, Patil DA, More AP, Mhaske ST. Synthesis of high‐performance bio‐based benzoxazine for flame retardant application. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dhananjay A. Patil
- Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai India
| | - Aarti P. More
- Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai India
| | - Shashank T. Mhaske
- Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai India
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18
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Gulyuz S, Yagci Y, Kiskan B. Exploiting the Reversible Covalent Bonding of Boronic Acids for Self-Healing/Recycling of Main-Chain Polybenzoxazines. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00068g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a new strategy for the synthesis of self-healable/recyable polybenzoxazine networks under mild conditions, by exploiting dynamic B–O bond exchanges is presented. The process is based on mixing...
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19
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Design, synthesis, flame retardancy and dielectric properties of novel aromatic hyperbranched benzoxazine. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.105098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Li Q, Qu JH, Qian ZZ, Sun HR, Wang LJ, Fu FY, Liu XD. Reactive diluent strategy for general benzoxazine to achieve high performance thermoset via a combination of styrene and glycidyl methacrylate. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiasha Higher Education Zone Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Hao Qu
- Zhejiang Huashuaite New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Jiaxing People's Republic of China
| | - Zi Zhao Qian
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiasha Higher Education Zone Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Ran Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiasha Higher Education Zone Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Jie Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiasha Higher Education Zone Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Ya Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiasha Higher Education Zone Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Dong Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiasha Higher Education Zone Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou People's Republic of China
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21
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22
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Gou H, Zhao Y, Zhou Y, Wei W, Fei X, Li X, Liu X. Effects of different imidazole accelerators on curing behavior and cross‐linked network of epoxy resin/phenolic resin/benzoxazine ternary system. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haolan Gou
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Yingying Zhao
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Yanglong Zhou
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Wei Wei
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Xiaoma Fei
- Department of Science and Technology Wuxi Chuangda Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. Wuxi Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Xiaojie Li
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Xiaoya Liu
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu P. R. China
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Bornosuz NV, Korotkov RF, Kolenchenko AA, Shapagin AV, Orlov AV, Gorbunova IY, Kireev VV, Sirotin IS. The Influence of Substituents in Phosphazene Catalyst-Flame Retardant on the Thermochemistry of Benzoxazine Curing. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13183111. [PMID: 34578010 PMCID: PMC8469844 DOI: 10.3390/polym13183111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This work is devoted to the influence of phosphazene modifiers with different substituents on the curing process, thermal properties and flammability of benzoxazine resin. Novel catalysts with m-toluidine substituents were introduced. The catalytic activity of studied phosphazene compounds decreased in the row: hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (HCP) > tetra m-toluidine substituted phosphazene PN-mt (4) > hexa m-toluidine substituted phosphazene PN-mt (6) > hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene (HPP), where HPP is totally inactive. Two types of catalysis: basic and acid were proposed. A brief study of resulting properties of polybenzoxazines was presented. The addition of any studied modifier caused the decrease of glass transition temperature and thermal stability of polymers. The morphology of cured compositions was characterized by matrix-dispersion phase structure. All phosphazene containing polybenzoxazines demonstrated the improved flame resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia V. Bornosuz
- Faculty of Petrochemistry and Polymer Materials, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (N.V.B.); (R.F.K.); (A.A.K.); (A.V.O.); (I.Y.G.); (V.V.K.)
| | - Roman F. Korotkov
- Faculty of Petrochemistry and Polymer Materials, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (N.V.B.); (R.F.K.); (A.A.K.); (A.V.O.); (I.Y.G.); (V.V.K.)
| | - Alexander A. Kolenchenko
- Faculty of Petrochemistry and Polymer Materials, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (N.V.B.); (R.F.K.); (A.A.K.); (A.V.O.); (I.Y.G.); (V.V.K.)
| | - Alexey V. Shapagin
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCE RAS), 31, Bld. 4 Leninsky Prospect, 119071 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Alexey V. Orlov
- Faculty of Petrochemistry and Polymer Materials, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (N.V.B.); (R.F.K.); (A.A.K.); (A.V.O.); (I.Y.G.); (V.V.K.)
| | - Irina Yu. Gorbunova
- Faculty of Petrochemistry and Polymer Materials, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (N.V.B.); (R.F.K.); (A.A.K.); (A.V.O.); (I.Y.G.); (V.V.K.)
| | - Vyacheslav V. Kireev
- Faculty of Petrochemistry and Polymer Materials, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (N.V.B.); (R.F.K.); (A.A.K.); (A.V.O.); (I.Y.G.); (V.V.K.)
| | - Igor S. Sirotin
- Faculty of Petrochemistry and Polymer Materials, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 125047 Moscow, Russia; (N.V.B.); (R.F.K.); (A.A.K.); (A.V.O.); (I.Y.G.); (V.V.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-(499)-978-91-98
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Expanding the library of nitrogen enriched polybenzoxazine thermosets prepared from side-chain type benzoxazines functionalized with polyethylenimine. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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25
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Lochab B, Monisha M, Amarnath N, Sharma P, Mukherjee S, Ishida H. Review on the Accelerated and Low-Temperature Polymerization of Benzoxazine Resins: Addition Polymerizable Sustainable Polymers. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:1260. [PMID: 33924552 PMCID: PMC8069336 DOI: 10.3390/polym13081260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to their outstanding and versatile properties, polybenzoxazines have quickly occupied a great niche of applications. Developing the ability to polymerize benzoxazine resin at lower temperatures than the current capability is essential in taking advantage of these exceptional properties and remains to be most challenging subject in the field. The current review is classified into several parts to achieve this goal. In this review, fundamentals on the synthesis and evolution of structure, which led to classification of PBz in different generations, are discussed. Classifications of PBzs are defined depending on building block as well as how structure is evolved and property obtained. Progress on the utility of biobased feedstocks from various bio-/waste-mass is also discussed and compared, wherever possible. The second part of review discusses the probable polymerization mechanism proposed for the ring-opening reactions. This is complementary to the third section, where the effect of catalysts/initiators has on triggering polymerization at low temperature is discussed extensively. The role of additional functionalities in influencing the temperature of polymerization is also discussed. There has been a shift in paradigm beyond the lowering of ring-opening polymerization (ROP) temperature and other areas of interest, such as adaptation of molecular functionality with simultaneous improvement of properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bimlesh Lochab
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India; (M.M.); (N.A.); (S.M.)
| | - Monisha Monisha
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India; (M.M.); (N.A.); (S.M.)
| | - Nagarjuna Amarnath
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India; (M.M.); (N.A.); (S.M.)
| | - Pratibha Sharma
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India;
| | - Sourav Mukherjee
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India; (M.M.); (N.A.); (S.M.)
| | - Hatsuo Ishida
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 441067202, USA
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26
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Pei L, Zhao S, Li H, Zhang X, Fan X, Wang W, Zhang C, Zhao G, Wang Z. Preparation of low temperature cure polybenzoxazine coating with enhanced thermal stability and mechanical properties by combustion synthesis approach. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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27
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Yang R, Hao B, Zhang K. A study of the effect of L-histidine on the polymerization of benzoxazines and properties of their thermosets. Polym Bull (Berl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03485-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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28
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Liu J, Wang S, Peng Y, Zhu J, Zhao W, Liu X. Advances in sustainable thermosetting resins: From renewable feedstock to high performance and recyclability. Prog Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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29
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Characterization of raw and treated Arundo donax L. cellulosic fibers and their effect on the curing kinetics of bisphenol A-based benzoxazine. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 164:2931-2943. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 08/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Xu Y, Yang N, Liu Y, Li Z, He Q, Li C. Improvement of aldehyde‐functional polybenzoxazine processability and mechanical properties achieved by 5‐aminoindole/benzoxazine copolymerization. POLYM INT 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Xu
- Civil Aviation Safety Engineering Institute Civil Aviation Flight University of China Guanghan China
| | - Nan Yang
- Civil Aviation Safety Engineering Institute Civil Aviation Flight University of China Guanghan China
| | - Yujia Liu
- Civil Aviation Safety Engineering Institute Civil Aviation Flight University of China Guanghan China
| | - Zhengbai Li
- Civil Aviation Safety Engineering Institute Civil Aviation Flight University of China Guanghan China
| | - Qiang He
- Civil Aviation Safety Engineering Institute Civil Aviation Flight University of China Guanghan China
| | - Chao Li
- Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co. Ltd Chengdu China
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31
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Bîru EI, Gârea SA, Iovu H. Innovative Hyperbranched Polybenzoxazine-Based Graphene Oxide-Poly(amidoamines) Nanomaterials. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2424. [PMID: 33096629 PMCID: PMC7589722 DOI: 10.3390/polym12102424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Revised: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 10/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The covalent functionalization of graphene oxide (GO) surface with hyperbranched benzoxazine (BZ) structures has been achieved using poly(amidoamine) dendrimers (PAMAM) of different generations. By increasing the PAMAM generation, multiple benzoxazine rings were synthesized decorating the GO layers. The polymerization process and the exfoliation behavior were investigated. The novel BZ-functionalized GO hybrid materials were characterized by a combination of techniques such as FT-IR, XPS, and 1H-NMR for the confirmation of benzoxazine formation onto the GO layer surfaces. Raman and XRD investigation showed that the GO stacking layers are highly disintegrated upon functionalization with hyperbranched benzoxazine monomers, the exfoliation being more probably to occur when lower PAMAM generation (G) is involved for the synthesis of hybrid GO-BZ nanocomposites. The polymerization of BZ rings may occur either between the BZ units from the same dendrimer molecule or between BZ units from different dendrimer molecules, thus influencing the intercalation/exfoliation of GO. DSC data showed that the polymerization temperature strongly depends on the PAMAM generation and a significant decrease of this value occurred for PAMAM of higher generation, the polymerization temperature being reduced with ~10 °C in case of GO-PAMAM(G2)-BZ. Moreover, the nanoindentation measurements showed significant mechanical properties improvement in case of GO-PAMAM(G2)-BZ comparing to GO-PAMAM(G0)-BZ in terms of Young modulus (from 0.536 GPa to 1.418 GPa) and stiffness (from 3617 N/m to 9621 N/m).
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Iuliana Bîru
- Advanced Polymer Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (E.I.B.); (S.A.G.)
| | - Sorina Alexandra Gârea
- Advanced Polymer Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (E.I.B.); (S.A.G.)
| | - Horia Iovu
- Advanced Polymer Materials Group, University Politehnica of Bucharest, Gh. Polizu Street, 011061 Bucharest, Romania; (E.I.B.); (S.A.G.)
- Academy of Romanian Scientists, 54 Splaiul Independentei Street, 050094 Bucharest, Romania
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32
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Loke SK, Pagadala E, Devaraju S, Srinivasadesikan V, Kottalanka RK. New zinc complexes derived from "self-adaptable" acyclic diiminodipyrromethanes as potent catalysts for the reduction of curing temperature of bisphenol-A/F benzoxazines. RSC Adv 2020; 10:36275-36286. [PMID: 35517922 PMCID: PMC9057005 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07837a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The simple modification of the Schiff-base ligands often brings significant changes in the coordination properties of the metal-complexes, providing newer prospects for their unexplored applications. In this context, the present work utilized the “self-adaptable” acyclic diiminodipyrromethane Schiff's bases (2a and 2b) for the synthesis of their Zn-based complexes and explored their potential in the ring-opening polymerization of benzoxazines. The two zinc complexes of composition [Zn{(Ph)(CH3)C(2,6-iPr2C6H3–N
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
]]>
CH–C4H2N)(2,6-iPr2C6H3–NCH–C4H2NH)}2] (3) and [ZnCl2{(Ph)(CH3)C(Ph3C–NHCH–C4H2N)2}] (4) were synthesized in good yields, and the structures were confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD). Later, zinc complexes (3 & 4) were used as catalysts to reduce the curing (ring-opening polymerization) temperature of benzoxazine monomers such as Bisphenol-A (BA-a) and Bisphenol-F (BF-a) benzoxazines. Dynamic scanning calorimetry (DSC) studies revealed that the on-set curing (Tp) temperatures were reasonably decreased upto 20% for the benzoxazines. Furthermore, the thermal stabilities of the polybenzoxazines (PBzs) derived in the presence of zinc catalysts (3 and 4) were compared with PBz obtained in the absence of catalyst under similar conditions. The thermal studies reveled that there is no significant changes in the initial degradation of polymers. However, the thermal stability in terms of char yields at 800 °C improved upto 10–21% for the bisphenol-A/F benzoxazines. The present work utilized the “self-adaptable” acyclic diiminodipyrromethane Schiff's bases (2a and 2b) for the synthesis of their Zn-based complexes and explored their potential in the ring-opening polymerization of BA-a and BF-a benzoxazines.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiva K Loke
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Sciences and Humanities, Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research (Deemed to be University) Vadlamudi Guntur-522213 Andhra Pradesh India +91 863 2344 707 +91 863 2344 700
| | - Eswar Pagadala
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Sciences and Humanities, Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research (Deemed to be University) Vadlamudi Guntur-522213 Andhra Pradesh India +91 863 2344 707 +91 863 2344 700
| | - S Devaraju
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Sciences and Humanities, Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research (Deemed to be University) Vadlamudi Guntur-522213 Andhra Pradesh India +91 863 2344 707 +91 863 2344 700
| | - V Srinivasadesikan
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Sciences and Humanities, Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research (Deemed to be University) Vadlamudi Guntur-522213 Andhra Pradesh India +91 863 2344 707 +91 863 2344 700
| | - Ravi K Kottalanka
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Sciences and Humanities, Vignan's Foundation for Science Technology and Research (Deemed to be University) Vadlamudi Guntur-522213 Andhra Pradesh India +91 863 2344 707 +91 863 2344 700
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Zhu Y, Li P, Lin R, Su J. Promoting ring-opening polymerization of benzoxazine and its thermal property through incorporation of pyrogallol-based benzoxazines. Polym Bull (Berl) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03327-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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34
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Nalakathu Kolanadiyil S, Minami M, Endo T. Implementation of meta-Positioning in Tetrafunctional Benzoxazines: Synthesis, Properties, and Differences in the Polymerized Structure. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Masaki Minami
- Specialty Chemical & Material Company, JXTG Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation, 8 Chidori, Yokohama 231-0815, Japan
| | - Takeshi Endo
- Molecular Engineering Institute, Kindai University, 11-6 Kayanomori, Iizuka, Fukuoka 820-8555, Japan
- Kyushu Institute of Technology, 1-1 Sensui-cho, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka 804-8550, Japan
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35
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Singh DD, Sharma P, Nebhani L. Tuning the architecture and performance of multifarious benzoxazine resin based on guaiacol and polyethylenimine. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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36
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Liu Y, Peng Y, Luo J, Liu J, Liu X. Investigation on the Effects of Bridging Groups in Aromatic Diphenol-Based Benzoxazines: Curing Reaction and H Bonds. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Engineering Research Center for Materials Protection of Wear and Corrosion of Guizhou Province, Guiyang University, Guiyang 550005, China
| | - Yunyan Peng
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jun Luo
- Engineering Research Center for Materials Protection of Wear and Corrosion of Guizhou Province, Guiyang University, Guiyang 550005, China
| | - Jingkai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China
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37
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38
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Zhang X, Mohamed MG, Xin Z, Kuo SW. A tetraphenylethylene-functionalized benzoxazine and copper(II) acetylacetonate form a high-performance polybenzoxazine. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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39
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Zhang T, Bonnaud L, Raquez JM, Poorteman M, Olivier M, Dubois P. Cerium Salts: An Efficient Curing Catalyst for Benzoxazine Based Coatings. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E415. [PMID: 32054083 PMCID: PMC7077719 DOI: 10.3390/polym12020415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Revised: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The effect of three different cerium salts (Ce(NO3)3.6H2O, CeCl3.7H2O and Ce(OOCCH3)3.5H2O) on the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of a model diamine-based benzoxazine (4EP-pPDA) was investigated. With the incorporation of the cerium salts, the curing temperature of 4EP-pPDA is reduced substantially, and the glass transition temperatures of the resulting networks are increased significantly. The three cerium salts exhibit different catalytic activities, which were analyzed by FT-IR, NMR, and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX). Ce(NO3)3.6H2O was found to exhibit the best catalytic effect, which seems to be related to its better dispersibility within 4EP-pPDA benzoxazine precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhang
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials, Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), Materia Nova Research Center & University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; (T.Z.); (J.-M.R.); (P.D.)
- Department of Visual Communication Design, School of Art & Design, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Leïla Bonnaud
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials, Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), Materia Nova Research Center & University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; (T.Z.); (J.-M.R.); (P.D.)
| | - Jean-Marie Raquez
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials, Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), Materia Nova Research Center & University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; (T.Z.); (J.-M.R.); (P.D.)
| | - Marc Poorteman
- Department of Materials Science, Materials Engineering Research Center (CRIM), University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; (M.P.); (M.O.)
| | - Marjorie Olivier
- Department of Materials Science, Materials Engineering Research Center (CRIM), University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; (M.P.); (M.O.)
| | - Philippe Dubois
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials, Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), Materia Nova Research Center & University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; (T.Z.); (J.-M.R.); (P.D.)
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40
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Polypyrrole inter-layered low temperature curing benzoxazine matrices with enhanced thermal and dielectric properties. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-2022-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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41
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Akkus B, Kiskan B, Yagci Y. Cyanuric chloride as a potent catalyst for the reduction of curing temperature of benzoxazines. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01631g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Cyanuric chloride (2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine, TCT) was used as a catalyst to lower the ring opening polymerization (ROP) temperature of 1,3-benzoxazines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Buket Akkus
- Istanbul Technical University
- Science and Literature Faculty
- Department of Chemistry
- Maslak
- Turkey
| | - Baris Kiskan
- Istanbul Technical University
- Science and Literature Faculty
- Department of Chemistry
- Maslak
- Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Istanbul Technical University
- Science and Literature Faculty
- Department of Chemistry
- Maslak
- Turkey
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42
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Zong J, Ran Q. Ring Opening Reaction of 3,4‐Dihydro‐2
H
‐1,3‐Benzoxazine with Amines at Room Temperature. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiapeng Zong
- College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Qichao Ran
- College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Chengdu 610065 China
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43
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Ren S, Zhang S, Zhao W, Wang W, Miao X, Song W. Synthesis and curing of amino‐containing benzoxazine as a novel hardener for diglycidyl ether of bisphenol‐A. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shitong Ren
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringShijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang 050043 People's Republic of China
- Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering Materials Shijiazhuang 050043 People's Republic of China
| | - Shaoyue Zhang
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringShijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang 050043 People's Republic of China
| | - Weibo Zhao
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringShijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang 050043 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringShijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang 050043 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangyan Miao
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringShijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang 050043 People's Republic of China
| | - Wanqiang Song
- School of Materials Science and EngineeringShijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang 050043 People's Republic of China
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44
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Zhang L, Zhao Z, Dai Z, Xu L, Fu F, Endo T, Liu X. Unexpected Healability of an ortho-Blocked Polybenzoxazine Resin. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:506-511. [PMID: 35619376 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Ring-opening polymerization of bifunctional benzoxazine has long been thought to produce a permanent network structure without reprocessing ability. Here, we demonstrate that surprising healability can be achieved by a controlled polymerization of an ortho-blocked bifunctional benzoxazine poly(oC-hda). The cured resin possesses a cross-linked structure, but can be deformed, remolded from crushed pieces or healed from mechanical damage. Based on a series of intensive experiments, we show that the healability can be explained by a dynamic bonding exchange mechanism between the phenoxy structures existing during the curing process. Moreover, we verify the possibility to heal the fatigue damaged poly(oC-hda) based composite to extend its service life. Our study provides another dynamic covalent bond to synthesize healable polymers, offering a broad platform for combining healability and desired thermosetting features together.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- College of Materials and Textile, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher
Education Zone, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Zhongxiang Zhao
- College of Materials and Textile, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher
Education Zone, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Zenghui Dai
- College of Materials and Textile, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher
Education Zone, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Linghui Xu
- College of Materials and Textile, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher
Education Zone, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Feiya Fu
- College of Materials and Textile, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher
Education Zone, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Takeshi Endo
- Molecular Engineering Institute, Kinki University, Kayanomori, Iizuka 820-8555, Japan
| | - Xiangdong Liu
- College of Materials and Textile, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher
Education Zone, Hangzhou 310018, China
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45
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Synthesis of new cross-linked copolymer from bisphenol A–aniline based benzoxazine and meta-linked fluorinated poly(arylene ether). MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2019.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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46
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Karikal Chozhan C, Chandramohan A, Alagar M. Cyclohexane and phosphorus based benzoxazine-bismaleimide hybrid polymer matrices: thermal and morphological properties. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2019.1598773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Karikal Chozhan
- Department of Chemistry, TRP Engineering College, SRM Group, Tiruchirappalli, India
| | - A. Chandramohan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - M. Alagar
- Centre of Excellence for Advanced Material Manufacturing, Processing and Characterization (CoExAMMPC), Vignan’s University, Vadlamudi, India
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47
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Chen YP, Dayo AQ, Zhang HY, Wang AR, Wang J, Liu WB, Yang Y, Qin QR, Yang YG. Synthesis of cardanol-based phthalonitrile monomer and its copolymerization with phenol-aniline-based benzoxazine. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Peng Chen
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Abdul Qadeer Dayo
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences; Quetta 87300 Pakistan
| | - Hui-Yan Zhang
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - An-ran Wang
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Wang
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-bin Liu
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Yang
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Qi-Rui Qin
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Gang Yang
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
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48
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Arslan M, Kiskan B, Yagci Y. Benzoxazine-Based Thermoset with Autonomous Self-Healing and Shape Recovery. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Arslan
- Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Chemistry, Kirklareli University, 39000 Kirklareli, Turkey
| | - Baris Kiskan
- Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
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49
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50
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Zhang J, Chen S, He Q, Guo P, Xu Z, Zhang D. Toughening benzoxazines with hyperbranched polymeric ionic liquids: Effect of cations and anions. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2018.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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