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Rogala A, Zaytseva-Zotova D, Oreja E, Barrantes A, Tiainen H. Combining QCM-D with live-cell imaging reveals the impact of serum proteins on the dynamics of fibroblast adhesion on tannic acid-functionalised surfaces. Biomater Sci 2024; 12:3345-3359. [PMID: 38767599 DOI: 10.1039/d4bm00184b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Nanocoatings based on plant polyphenols have been recently suggested as a potent strategy for modification of implant surfaces for enhancing host cell attachment and reducing bacterial colonisation. In this study we aimed to investigate how serum proteins impact the early adhesion dynamics of human gingival fibroblasts onto titanium surfaces coated with tannic acid (TA). Silicate-TA nanocoatings were formed on titanium and pre-conditioned in medium supplemented with 0, 0.1, 1 or 10% FBS for 1 hour. Dynamics of fibroblasts adhesion was studied using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D). Time-lapse imaging was employed to assess cell area and motility, while immunofluorescence microscopy was used to examine cell morphology and focal adhesion formation. Our results showed that in serum-free medium, fibroblasts demonstrated enhanced and faster adhesion to TA coatings compared to uncoated titanium. Increasing the serum concentration reduced cell adhesion to nanocoatings, resulting in nearly complete inhibition at 10% FBS. This inhibition was not observed for uncoated titanium at 10% FBS, although cell adhesion was delayed and progressed slower compared to serum-free conditions. In addition, 1% FBS dramatically reduced cell adhesion on uncoated titanium. We revealed a positive relationship between changes in dissipation and changes in cell spreading area, and a negative relationship between dissipation and cell motility. In conclusion, our study demonstrated that serum decreases fibroblasts interaction with surfaces coated with TA in a concentration dependent manner. This suggests that controlling serum concentration can be used to regulate or potentially prevent fibroblasts adhesion onto TA-coated titanium surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnes Rogala
- Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Postboks 1109 Blindern, 0317 Oslo, Norway.
| | - Daria Zaytseva-Zotova
- Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Postboks 1109 Blindern, 0317 Oslo, Norway.
| | - Enrique Oreja
- Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Postboks 1109 Blindern, 0317 Oslo, Norway.
| | - Alejandro Barrantes
- Clinical Oral Research Laboratory, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway
| | - Hanna Tiainen
- Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Postboks 1109 Blindern, 0317 Oslo, Norway.
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2
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Zhou Z, Shi Q. Bioinspired Dopamine and N-Oxide-Based Zwitterionic Polymer Brushes for Fouling Resistance Surfaces. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:1634. [PMID: 38931984 PMCID: PMC11207554 DOI: 10.3390/polym16121634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2024] [Revised: 05/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Biofouling is a great challenge for engineering material in medical-, marine-, and pharmaceutical-related applications. In this study, a novel trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO)-analog monomer, 3-(2-methylacrylamido)-N,N-dimethylpropylamine N-oxide (MADMPAO), was synthesized and applied for the grafting of poly(MADMPAO) (pMPAO) brushes on quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) chips by the combination of bio-inspired poly-dopamine (pDA) and surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization technology. The result of ion adsorption exhibited that a sequential pDA and pMPAO arrangement from the chip surface had different characteristics from a simple pDA layer. Ion adsorption on pMPAO-grafted chips was greatly inhibited at low salt concentrations of 1 and 10 mmol/L due to strong surface hydration in the presence of charged N+ and O- of zwitterionic pMPAO brushes on the outer layer on the chip surface, well known as the "anti-polyelectrolyte" effect. During BSA adsorption, pMPAO grafting also led to a marked decrease in frequency shift, indicating great inhibition of protein adsorption. It was attributed to weaker BSA-pMPAO interaction. In this study, the Au@pDA-4-pMPAO chip with the highest coating concentration of DA kept stable dissipation in BSA adsorption, signifying that the chip had a good antifouling property. The research provided a novel monomer for zwitterionic polymer and demonstrated the potential of pMPAO brushes in the development and modification of antifouling materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhou
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China;
| | - Qinghong Shi
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China;
- Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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3
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He Y, Cen Y, Tian M. Immunomodulatory hydrogels for skin wound healing: cellular targets and design strategy. J Mater Chem B 2024; 12:2435-2458. [PMID: 38284157 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb02626d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Skin wounds significantly impact the global health care system and represent a significant burden on the economy and society due to their complicated dynamic healing processes, wherein a series of immune events are required to coordinate normal and sequential healing phases, involving multiple immunoregulatory cells such as neutrophils, macrophages, keratinocytes, and fibroblasts, since dysfunction of these cells may impede skin wound healing presenting persisting inflammation, impaired vascularization, and excessive collagen deposition. Therefore, cellular target-based immunomodulation is promising to promote wound healing as cells are the smallest unit of life in immune response. Recently, immunomodulatory hydrogels have become an attractive avenue to promote skin wound healing. However, a detailed and comprehensive review of cellular targets and related hydrogel design strategies remains lacking. In this review, the roles of the main immunoregulatory cells participating in skin wound healing are first discussed, and then we highlight the cellular targets and state-of-the-art design strategies for immunomodulatory hydrogels based on immunoregulatory cells that cover defect, infected, diabetic, burn and tumor wounds and related scar healing. Finally, we discuss the barriers that need to be addressed and future prospects to boost the development and prosperity of immunomodulatory hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinhai He
- Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Ying Cen
- Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Meng Tian
- Department of Neurosurgery and Neurosurgery Research Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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4
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Ramachandran B, Sabbatier G, Bowden OM, Campbell K, Fekete N, Girard-Lauriault PL, Hoesli CA. Human mesenchymal stromal cell adhesion and expansion on fluoropolymer surfaces modified with oxygen and nitrogen-rich plasma polymers. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2024; 234:113740. [PMID: 38199188 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) vessels are of significant interest for therapeutic cell biomanufacturing applications due to their chemical inertness, hydrophobic surface, and high oxygen permeability. However, these properties also limit the adhesion and survival of anchorage-dependent cells. Here, we develop novel plasma polymer coatings to modify FEP surfaces, enhancing the adhesion and expansion of human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs). Similar to commercially available tissue culture polystyrene vessels, oxygen-rich or nitrogen-rich surface chemistries can be achieved using this approach. While steam sterilization increased the roughness of the coatings and altered the surface chemistry, the overall wettability and oxygen or nitrogen-rich nature of the coatings were maintained. In the absence of proteins during initial cell attachment, cells adhered to surfaces even in the presence of chelators, whereas adhesion was abrogated with chelator in a protein-containing medium, suggesting that integrin-mediated adhesion predominates over physicochemical tethering in normal protein-containing cell seeding conditions. Albumin adsorption was more elevated on nitrogen-rich coatings compared to the oxygen-rich coatings, which was correlated with a higher extent of hMSC expansion after 3 days. Both the oxygen and nitrogen-rich coatings significantly improved hMSC adhesion and expansion compared to untreated FEP. FEP surfaces with nitrogen-rich coatings were practically equivalent to commercially available standard tissue culture-treated polystyrene surfaces in terms of hMSC yields. Plasma polymer coatings show significant promise in expanding the potential usage of FEP-based culture vessels for cell therapy applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gad Sabbatier
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - Olivia M Bowden
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - Katie Campbell
- Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc., Northboro R&D Center, Northborough, MA, USA
| | - Natalie Fekete
- Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc., Northboro R&D Center, Northborough, MA, USA
| | | | - Corinne A Hoesli
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.
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5
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Adsorption of lysozyme and antibodies at material surfaces: Implications to material compatibility for development of biologics. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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6
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Dong Y, Lin W, Laaksonen A, Ji X. Complementary Powerful Techniques for Investigating the Interactions of Proteins with Porous TiO2 and Its Hybrid Materials: A Tutorial Review. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:membranes12040415. [PMID: 35448385 PMCID: PMC9029952 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12040415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the adsorption and interaction between porous materials and protein is of great importance in biomedical and interface sciences. Among the studied porous materials, TiO2 and its hybrid materials, featuring distinct, well-defined pore sizes, structural stability and excellent biocompatibility, are widely used. In this review, the use of four powerful, synergetic and complementary techniques to study protein-TiO2-based porous materials interactions at different scales is summarized, including high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), atomic force microscopy (AFM), surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. We expect that this review could be helpful in optimizing the commonly used techniques to characterize the interfacial behavior of protein on porous TiO2 materials in different applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihui Dong
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel;
- Correspondence: (Y.D.); (X.J.)
| | - Weifeng Lin
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel;
| | - Aatto Laaksonen
- Energy Engineering, Division of Energy Science, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden;
- Arrhenius Laboratory, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- Center of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, ‘‘Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 700469 Iasi, Romania
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xiaoyan Ji
- Energy Engineering, Division of Energy Science, Luleå University of Technology, 97187 Luleå, Sweden;
- Correspondence: (Y.D.); (X.J.)
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7
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Lin J, Dong H, Wen Y, Zhuang X, Li S. Surface Free Energy of Titanium Disks Enhances Osteoblast Activity by Affecting the Conformation of Adsorbed Fibronectin. FRONTIERS IN MATERIALS 2022; 9. [DOI: 10.3389/fmats.2022.840813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated the influence of surface free energy (SFE) of titanium disks on the adsorption and conformation of fibronectin (FN) and the biological behavior of osteoblasts cultured on the FN-treated modified surfaces. High [H]-SFE titanium disks were irradiated by a 30 W UV light, while low (L)-SFE titanium disks received no treatment. The surface characteristics of the titanium disks were examined using scanning electron microscope, optical surface profilometer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and contact angle measurements. Adsorbed FN on different groups was investigated using attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. MG-63 cells were cultured on FN-treated titanium disks to evaluate the in vitro bioactivity. The experiment showed H-SFE titanium disks adsorbed more FN and acquired more ß-turn content than L-SFE group. MG-63 cells cultured on FN-treated H-SFE titanium disks showed better osteogenic responses, including adhesion, proliferation, alkaline phosphatase activity and mineralization than that on FN-treated L-SFE titanium disks. Compared to L-SFE titanium disks, integrin-β1, integrin-α5 and Rac-1 mRNA levels were significantly higher in MG-63 cells on FN-treated H-SFE after 3 h of culture. These findings suggest that the higher SFE of H-SFE compared to L-SFE titanium disks induced changes in the conformation of adsorbed FN that enhanced the osteogenic activity of MG-63 cells.
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8
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Samojlik MM, Stabler CL. Designing biomaterials for the modulation of allogeneic and autoimmune responses to cellular implants in Type 1 Diabetes. Acta Biomater 2021; 133:87-101. [PMID: 34102338 PMCID: PMC9148663 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.05.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 05/05/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The effective suppression of adaptive immune responses is essential for the success of allogeneic cell therapies. In islet transplantation for Type 1 Diabetes, pre-existing autoimmunity provides an additional hurdle, as memory autoimmune T cells mediate both an autoantigen-specific attack on the donor beta cells and an alloantigen-specific attack on the donor graft cells. Immunosuppressive agents used for islet transplantation are generally successful in suppressing alloimmune responses, but dramatically hinder the widespread adoption of this therapeutic approach and fail to control memory T cell populations, which leaves the graft vulnerable to destruction. In this review, we highlight the capacity of biomaterials to provide local and nuanced instruction to suppress or alter immune pathways activated in response to an allogeneic islet transplant. Biomaterial immunoisolation is a common approach employed to block direct antigen recognition and downstream cell-mediated graft destruction; however, immunoisolation alone still permits shed donor antigens to escape into the host environment, resulting in indirect antigen recognition, immune cell activation, and the creation of a toxic graft site. Designing materials to decrease antigen escape, improve cell viability, and increase material compatibility are all approaches that can decrease the local release of antigen and danger signals into the implant microenvironment. Implant materials can be further enhanced through the local delivery of anti-inflammatory, suppressive, chemotactic, and/or tolerogenic agents, which serve to control both the innate and adaptive immune responses to the implant with a benefit of reduced systemic effects. Lessons learned from understanding how to manipulate allogeneic and autogenic immune responses to pancreatic islets can also be applied to other cell therapies to improve their efficacy and duration. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: This review explores key immunologic concepts and critical pathways mediating graft rejection in Type 1 Diabetes, which can instruct the future purposeful design of immunomodulatory biomaterials for cell therapy. A summary of immunological pathways initiated following cellular implantation, as well as current systemic immunomodulatory agents used, is provided. We then outline the potential of biomaterials to modulate these responses. The capacity of polymeric encapsulation to block some powerful rejection pathways is covered. We also highlight the role of cellular health and biocompatibility in mitigating immune responses. Finally, we review the use of bioactive materials to proactively modulate local immune responses, focusing on key concepts of anti-inflammatory, suppressive, and tolerogenic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena M Samojlik
- J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Cherie L Stabler
- J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; University of Florida Diabetes Institute, Gainesville, FL, USA; Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
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9
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Mosley RJ, Talarico MV, Byrne ME. Recent applications of QCM-D for the design, synthesis, and characterization of bioactive materials. J BIOACT COMPAT POL 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/08839115211014216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The clinical translation of bioactive technologies is lacking compared to the number of novel technologies reported in the literature. This is in part due to the difficulties in characterizing bioactive materials to understand and predict their biological response. To progress the field and increase clinical success, more robust analytical techniques must be utilized when investigating novel bioactive materials. The quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D), a label-free sensing instrument based on an acoustic resonator, is used to quantify mass change and viscoelastic parameters from soft materials at the nanoscale, in situ, with precise temporal resolution and operation in both liquid and gaseous environments. The versatility of QCM-D has enhanced the characterization of bioactive polymers and sensing arrays for advanced applications of novel biotechnologies. In this review, we highlight exciting, recent applications of QCM-D for the investigation of bioactive materials. Attention is given to the dynamic mechanical properties of bioactive materials, discerning protein structure on surfaces, probing cell adhesion and cytoskeletal changes, and biosensing applications. We conclude that QCM-D has untapped utility in the pre-clinical investigation of bioactive materials and further utilization can improve the clinical success of novel technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert J Mosley
- Biomimetic & Biohybrid Materials, Biomedical Devices, and Drug Delivery Laboratories, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA
| | - Matthew V Talarico
- Biomimetic & Biohybrid Materials, Biomedical Devices, and Drug Delivery Laboratories, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA
| | - Mark E Byrne
- Biomimetic & Biohybrid Materials, Biomedical Devices, and Drug Delivery Laboratories, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA
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10
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Palkowitz AL, Tuna T, Bishti S, Böke F, Steinke N, Müller‐Newen G, Wolfart S, Fischer H. Biofunctionalization of Dental Abutment Surfaces by Crosslinked ECM Proteins Strongly Enhances Adhesion and Proliferation of Gingival Fibroblasts. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2100132. [PMID: 33694324 PMCID: PMC11469217 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202100132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
To ensure the long-term success of dental implants, a functional attachment of the soft tissue to the surface of the implant abutment is decisively important in order to prevent the penetration of bacteria into the implant-bone interface, which can trigger peri-implant disease. Here a surface modification approach is described that includes the covalent immobilization of the extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins fibronectin and laminin via a crosslinker to silanized Ti6Al4V and Y-TZP surfaces. The surface properties are evaluated using static contact angle, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The interaction of human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) with the immobilized ECM proteins is verified by analyzing the localization of focal contacts, cell area, cell morphology, proliferation rate, and integrin expression. It is observed in the presence of fibronectin and laminin an increased cellular attachment, proliferation, and integrin expression of HGFs accompanied by a significantly higher number of focal adhesions. The presented approach holds great potential to enable a stronger bond between soft tissue and implant abutment surface. This could potentially help to prevent the penetration of bacteria in an in vivo application and thus reduce the risk of periimplant disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alena L. Palkowitz
- Department of Dental Materials and Biomaterials ResearchRWTH Aachen University HospitalPauwelsstrasse 30Aachen52074Germany
| | - Taskin Tuna
- Department of Prosthodontics and BiomaterialsRWTH Aachen University HospitalPauwelsstrasse 30Aachen52074Germany
| | - Shaza Bishti
- Department of Prosthodontics and BiomaterialsRWTH Aachen University HospitalPauwelsstrasse 30Aachen52074Germany
| | - Frederik Böke
- Department of Dental Materials and Biomaterials ResearchRWTH Aachen University HospitalPauwelsstrasse 30Aachen52074Germany
| | - Nathalie Steinke
- Flow Cytometry FacilityFaculty of Medicine of RWTH Aachen University HospitalPauwelsstrasse 30Aachen52074Germany
| | - Gerhard Müller‐Newen
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyConfocal Microscopy FacilityRWTH Aachen University HospitalPauwelsstrasse 30Aachen52074Germany
| | - Stefan Wolfart
- Department of Prosthodontics and BiomaterialsRWTH Aachen University HospitalPauwelsstrasse 30Aachen52074Germany
| | - Horst Fischer
- Department of Dental Materials and Biomaterials ResearchRWTH Aachen University HospitalPauwelsstrasse 30Aachen52074Germany
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11
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Jesmer AH, Wylie RG. Controlling Experimental Parameters to Improve Characterization of Biomaterial Fouling. Front Chem 2020; 8:604236. [PMID: 33363113 PMCID: PMC7759637 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.604236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Uncontrolled protein adsorption and cell binding to biomaterial surfaces may lead to degradation, implant failure, infection, and deleterious inflammatory and immune responses. The accurate characterization of biofouling is therefore crucial for the optimization of biomaterials and devices that interface with complex biological environments composed of macromolecules, fluids, and cells. Currently, a diverse array of experimental conditions and characterization techniques are utilized, making it difficult to compare reported fouling values between similar or different biomaterials. This review aims to help scientists and engineers appreciate current limitations and conduct fouling experiments to facilitate the comparison of reported values and expedite the development of low-fouling materials. Recent advancements in the understanding of protein-interface interactions and fouling variability due to experiment conditions will be highlighted to discuss protein adsorption and cell adhesion and activation on biomaterial surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ryan G. Wylie
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Hamilton, ON, Canada
- School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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12
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Multilayer platform to model the bioactivity of hyaluronic acid in gastric cancer. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 119:111616. [PMID: 33321659 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Revised: 09/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Hyaluronic acid (HA) has a key role in cancer progression. The HA's molecular weight (Mw) is altered in this pathological state: increased concentration of shorter fragments due to the overexpressed hyaluronidases and ROS. Aiming to mimic this microenvironment, we developed a Layer-by-Layer (LbL) platform presenting HA of different Mws, namely 6.4, 752 and 1500 kDa, to study the influence of HA Mw on the formation of focal adhesion sites (FAs), and the involvement of paxillin and CD44 in this process. High paxillin expression and formation of FAs, via CD44, is observed for MKN45 cells seeded on LbLs presenting HA 6.4 kDa, with the activation of the ERK1/2 pathway, responsible for cell motility and tumour progression. In contrast, activation of p38 pathway, usually related with cancer latency, is observed for cells seeded on LbLs with high Mw HA, i.e. 1500 kDa. Overall, we demonstrate the suitability of the developed platform to study cancer invasiveness.
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Masuda T, Hiraguchi Y, Kushiro K, Araki Y, Wada T, Takai M. Protein adsorption behavior in nanoscale phase-separated polymer coatings prepared using poly(2-methacrylolyoxyethyl phosphorylcholine)-containing amphiphilic block copolymers. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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14
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Griffin M, Kalaskar D, Butler P. Argon plasma modified nanocomposite polyurethane scaffolds provide an alternative strategy for cartilage tissue engineering. J Nanobiotechnology 2019; 17:51. [PMID: 30954085 PMCID: PMC6451776 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-019-0477-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Children born with a small or absent ear undergo surgical reconstruction to create a suitable replacement using rib cartilage. To overcome the donor site morbidity and long-term pain of harvesting rib cartilage, synthetic materials can be a useful alternative. Medpor, is the currently used synthetic polyethylene material to replace missing facial cartilage but unfortunately it has high levels of surgical complications including infection and extrusion, making it an unsuitable replacement. New materials for facial cartilage reconstruction are required to improve the outcomes of surgical reconstruction. This study has developed a new nanomaterial with argon surface modification for auricular cartilage replacement to overcome the complications with Medpor. Results Polyurethanes nanocomposites scaffolds (PU) were modified with argon plasma surface modification (Ar) and compared to Medpor in vitro and in vivo. Ar scaffolds allowed for greater protein adsorption than Medpor and PU after 48 h (p < 0.05). Cell viability and DNA assays demonstrated over 14-days greater human dermal fibroblast adhesion and cell growth on Ar than PU and Medpor nanocomposites scaffolds (p < 0.05). Gene expression using RT-qPCR of collagen-I, fibronectin, elastin, and laminin was upregulated on Ar scaffolds compared to Medpor and PU after 14-days (p < 0.05). Medpor, unmodified polyurethane and plasma modified polyurethane scaffolds were subcutaneously implanted in the dorsum of mice for 12 weeks to assess tissue integration and angiogenesis. Subcutaneous implantation of Ar scaffolds in mice dorsum, demonstrated significantly greater tissue integration by H&E and Massons trichrome staining, as well as angiogenesis by CD31 vessel immunohistochemistry staining over 12-weeks (p < 0.05). Conclusions Argon modified polyurethane nanocomposite scaffolds support cell attachment and growth, tissue integration and angiogenesis and are a promising alternative for facial cartilage replacement. This study demonstrates polyurethane nanocomposite scaffolds with argon surface modification are a promising biomaterial for cartilage tissue engineering applications. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12951-019-0477-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Griffin
- Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London (UCL), London, UK. .,Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, NHS Foundation Trust Hospital, Royal Free London, Pond Street, London, UK. .,The Charles Wolfson Center for Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
| | - Deepak Kalaskar
- Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London (UCL), London, UK.,UCL Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, Stanmore, Middlesex, HA7 4LP, UK
| | - Peter Butler
- Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London (UCL), London, UK.,Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, NHS Foundation Trust Hospital, Royal Free London, Pond Street, London, UK.,The Charles Wolfson Center for Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK
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15
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Li J, Kaku T, Tokura Y, Matsukawa K, Homma K, Nishimoto T, Hiruta Y, Akimoto AM, Nagase K, Kanazawa H, Shiratori S. Adsorption–Desorption Control of Fibronectin in Real Time at the Liquid/Polymer Interface on a Quartz Crystal Microbalance by Thermoresponsivity. Biomacromolecules 2019; 20:1748-1755. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiatu Li
- Center for Material Design Science, School of Integrated Design Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
| | - Taisei Kaku
- Center for Material Design Science, School of Integrated Design Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
| | - Yuki Tokura
- Center for Material Design Science, School of Integrated Design Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
| | - Ko Matsukawa
- The Department of Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Kenta Homma
- The Department of Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Taihei Nishimoto
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan
| | - Yuki Hiruta
- Center for Material Design Science, School of Integrated Design Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
| | - Aya Mizutani Akimoto
- The Department of Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Kenichi Nagase
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan
| | - Hideko Kanazawa
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan
| | - Seimei Shiratori
- Center for Material Design Science, School of Integrated Design Engineering, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
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16
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Tonda-Turo C, Carmagnola I, Ciardelli G. Quartz Crystal Microbalance With Dissipation Monitoring: A Powerful Method to Predict the in vivo Behavior of Bioengineered Surfaces. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2018; 6:158. [PMID: 30425985 PMCID: PMC6218436 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2018.00158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Accepted: 10/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The Quartz Crystal Microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) is a tool to measure mass and viscosity in processes occurring at or near surfaces, or within thin films. QCM-D is able to detect extremely small chemical, mechanical, and electrical changes taking place on the sensor surface and to convert them into electrical signals which can be investigated to study dynamic process. Surface nanotopography and chemical composition are of pivotal importance in biomedical applications since interactions of medical devices with the physiological environment are mediated by surface features. This review is intended to provide readers with an up-to-date summary of QCM-D applications in the study of cell behavior and to discuss the future trends for the use of QCM-D as a high-throughput method to study cell/surface interactions overcoming the current challenges in the design of biomedical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Tonda-Turo
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.,POLITO BIOMedLAB, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - Irene Carmagnola
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.,POLITO BIOMedLAB, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - Gianluca Ciardelli
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.,POLITO BIOMedLAB, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.,Department for Materials and Devices of the National Research Council, Institute for the Chemical and Physical Processes (CNR-IPCF UOS), Pisa, Italy
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17
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Morsbach S, Gonella G, Mailänder V, Wegner S, Wu S, Weidner T, Berger R, Koynov K, Vollmer D, Encinas N, Kuan SL, Bereau T, Kremer K, Weil T, Bonn M, Butt HJ, Landfester K. Engineering von Proteinen an Oberflächen: Von komplementärer Charakterisierung zu Materialoberflächen mit maßgeschneiderten Funktionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201712448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Svenja Morsbach
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Grazia Gonella
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Volker Mailänder
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
- Abteilung für Dermatologie; Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Langenbeckstraße 1 55131 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Seraphine Wegner
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Si Wu
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Tobias Weidner
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
- Abteilung für Chemie; Universität Aarhus; Langelandsgade 140 8000 Aarhus C Dänemark
| | - Rüdiger Berger
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Kaloian Koynov
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Doris Vollmer
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Noemí Encinas
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Seah Ling Kuan
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Tristan Bereau
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Kurt Kremer
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Tanja Weil
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Hans-Jürgen Butt
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
| | - Katharina Landfester
- Max Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Deutschland
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18
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Morsbach S, Gonella G, Mailänder V, Wegner S, Wu S, Weidner T, Berger R, Koynov K, Vollmer D, Encinas N, Kuan SL, Bereau T, Kremer K, Weil T, Bonn M, Butt HJ, Landfester K. Engineering Proteins at Interfaces: From Complementary Characterization to Material Surfaces with Designed Functions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12626-12648. [PMID: 29663610 PMCID: PMC6391961 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201712448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Revised: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Once materials come into contact with a biological fluid containing proteins, proteins are generally—whether desired or not—attracted by the material's surface and adsorb onto it. The aim of this Review is to give an overview of the most commonly used characterization methods employed to gain a better understanding of the adsorption processes on either planar or curved surfaces. We continue to illustrate the benefit of combining different methods to different surface geometries of the material. The thus obtained insight ideally paves the way for engineering functional materials that interact with proteins in a predetermined manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svenja Morsbach
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Grazia Gonella
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Volker Mailänder
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany.,Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Langenbeckstraße 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany
| | - Seraphine Wegner
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Si Wu
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Tobias Weidner
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Rüdiger Berger
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Kaloian Koynov
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Doris Vollmer
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Noemí Encinas
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Seah Ling Kuan
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Tristan Bereau
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Kurt Kremer
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Tanja Weil
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Hans-Jürgen Butt
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Katharina Landfester
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
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19
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Bianco M, Vergara D, De Domenico S, Maffia M, Gaballo A, Arima V. Quartz Crystal Microbalance as Cell-Based Biosensor to Detect and Study Cytoskeletal Alterations and Dynamics. Biotechnol J 2018; 13:e1700699. [PMID: 29663725 DOI: 10.1002/biot.201700699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2017] [Revised: 03/09/2018] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Several techniques can be used to monitor cell dynamism after a perturbation. Among these, Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation Monitoring (QCM-D) offers the great advantage to study the mechanical properties of cells in real-time and with a great sensitivity. Here, we used QCM-D to investigate the effects of two cytoskeleton-targeting agents, cytochalasin D (CytoD) and Y27632, on human MCF-7 cells. Cell adhesion on the sensor surface, crucial for in-flow experiments, was obtained by covalent adsorption of a fibronectin (FN) film, an extracellular matrix (ECM) protein. Direct analysis of MCF-7 cells on FN-coated sensor, shows a specific cellular response that was revealed and quantified by QCM-D after drugs exposure. Notably, upon treatment with Y27632, we observed a two-regime dissipation behavior that we associated with specific modifications of actin filaments and signaling proteins providing a link between biophysical and molecular mechanisms. Overall, this approach opens new opportunities for studying cellular response to mechanical cues in different biological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monica Bianco
- CNR-NANOTEC, Institute of Nanotechnology c/o Campus Ecotekne, Lecce, Italy
| | - Daniele Vergara
- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.,Laboratory of Clinical Proteo-mics, "Giovanni Paolo II" Hospital, ASL-Lecce, Italy
| | - Stefania De Domenico
- Biotecgen, c/o Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, Lecce, Italy.,Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council, Lecce, Italy
| | - Michele Maffia
- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.,Laboratory of Clinical Proteo-mics, "Giovanni Paolo II" Hospital, ASL-Lecce, Italy
| | - Antonio Gaballo
- CNR-NANOTEC, Institute of Nanotechnology c/o Campus Ecotekne, Lecce, Italy
| | - Valentina Arima
- CNR-NANOTEC, Institute of Nanotechnology c/o Campus Ecotekne, Lecce, Italy
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20
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Hasan A, Saxena V, Pandey LM. Surface Functionalization of Ti6Al4V via Self-assembled Monolayers for Improved Protein Adsorption and Fibroblast Adhesion. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:3494-3506. [PMID: 29489380 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Although metallic biomaterials find numerous biomedical applications, their inherent low bioactivity and poor osteointegration had been a great challenge for decades. Surface modification via silanization can serve as an attractive method for improving the aforementioned properties of such substrates. However, its effect on protein adsorption/conformation and subsequent cell adhesion and spreading has rarely been investigated. This work reports the in-depth study of the effect of Ti6Al4V surface functionalization on protein adsorption and cell behavior. We prepared self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of five different surfaces (amine, octyl, mixed [1:1 ratio of amine:octyl], hybrid, and COOH). Synthesized surfaces were characterized by Fourier transform infrared-attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR) spectroscopy, contact angle goniometry, profilometry, and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Quantification of adsorbed mass of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and fibronectin (FN) was determined on different surfaces along with secondary structure analysis. The adsorbed amount of BSA was found to increase with an increase in surface hydrophobicity with the maximum adsorption on the octyl surface while the reverse trend was detected for FN adsorption, having the maximum adsorbed mass on the COOH surface. The α-helix content of adsorbed BSA increased on amine and COOH surfaces while it decreased for other surfaces. Whereas increasing β-turn content of the adsorbed FN with the increase in the surface hydrophobicity was observed. In FN, RGD loops are located in the β-turn and consequently the increase in Δ adhered cells (%) was predominantly increased with the increasing Δ β-turn content (%). We found hybrid surfaces to be the most promising surface modifier due to maximum cell adhesion (%) and proliferation, larger nuclei area, and the least cell circularity. Bacterial density increased with the increasing hydrophobicity and was found maximum for the amine surface (θ = 63 ± 1°) which further decreased with the increasing hydrophobicity. Overall, modified surfaces (in particular hybrid surface) showed better protein adsorption and cell adhesion properties as compared to unmodified Ti6Al4V and can be potentially used for tissue engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abshar Hasan
- Bio-Interface & Environmental Engineering Lab, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati , Assam 781039 , India
| | - Varun Saxena
- Bio-Interface & Environmental Engineering Lab, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati , Assam 781039 , India
| | - Lalit M Pandey
- Bio-Interface & Environmental Engineering Lab, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering , Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati , Assam 781039 , India
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21
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Guo S, Pranantyo D, Kang ET, Loh XJ, Zhu X, Jańczewski D, Neoh KG. Dominant Albumin-Surface Interactions under Independent Control of Surface Charge and Wettability. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:1953-1966. [PMID: 29319318 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b04117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Understanding protein adsorption behaviors on solid surfaces constitutes an important step toward development of efficacious and biocompatible medical devices. Both surface charge and wettability have been shown to influence protein adsorption attributes, including kinetics, quantities, deformation, and reversibility. However, determining the dominant interaction in these surface-induced phenomena is challenging because of the complexity of inter-related mechanisms at the liquid/solid interface. Herein, we reveal the dominant interfacial forces in these essential protein adsorption attributes under the influence of a combination of surface charge and wettability, using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring and atomic force microscopy-based force spectroscopy on a series of model surfaces. These surfaces were fabricated via layer-by-layer assembly, which allowed two-dimensional control of surface charge and wettability with minimal cross-parameter dependency. We focused on a soft globular protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), which is prone to conformational changes during adsorption. The information obtained from the two techniques shows that both surface charge and hydrophobicity can increase the protein-surface interaction forces and the adsorbed amount. However, surface hydrophobicity triggered a greater extent of deformation in the adsorbed BSA molecules, leading to more dehydration, spreading, and resistance to elution by ionic strength changes regardless of the surface charge. The role played by the surface charge in the adsorbed protein conformation and extent of desorption induced by changes in the ionic strength is secondary to that of surface hydrophobicity. These findings advance the understanding of how surface chemistry and properties can be tailored for directing protein-substrate interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Guo
- NUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore , Kent Ridge, 117576, Singapore
| | - Dicky Pranantyo
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore , 4 Engineering Drive 4, 119260, Singapore
| | - En-Tang Kang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore , 4 Engineering Drive 4, 119260, Singapore
| | - Xian Jun Loh
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) , 2 Fusionopolis Way, 138634, Singapore
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore , 9 Engineering Drive 1, 117576, Singapore
- Singapore Eye Research Institute , 11 Third Hospital Avenue, 168751, Singapore
| | - Xiaoying Zhu
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Dominik Jańczewski
- Laboratory of Technological Processes, Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology , Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Koon Gee Neoh
- NUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore , Kent Ridge, 117576, Singapore
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore , 4 Engineering Drive 4, 119260, Singapore
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