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Varju BR, Pells JA, Wollschlaeger SA, Leznoff DB. Cadmium Dicyanoaurates and Their Reaction with Ammonia. Chempluschem 2024; 89:e202300657. [PMID: 38230838 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis and crystal structures of two anionic cadmium dicyanoaurate coordination polymers, [nBu4N]6[(Cd4Cl4)2(Au(CN)2)12][CdCl4] (TCCA) and [nBu4N]2[Cd(Au(CN)2)4], and their reaction with ammonia vapour is reported. TCCA and the isostructural [nBu4N]6[(Cd4Br4)2(Au(CN)2)12][CdBr4] form 3-D arrays with [Cd4X4]4+ (X=Cl, Br) cubane clusters linked from each octahedral Cd(II) centre by three bridging [Au(CN)2]- units. TCCA reacts with ammonia with concentrations of 1000 ppm or higher to give a product with a quantum yield of 0.88, while [nBu4N]2[Cd(Au(CN)2)4], which forms a 2-D anionic Cd[Au(CN)2]2 sheet structure with axially pendant [Au(CN)2]- units, reacts with concentrated ammonia vapour to generate Cd(NH3)2[Au(CN)2]2; this has a similar 2-D sheet structure but with axial NH3 units. Vibrational spectroscopy illustrated that the reaction of both Cd/[Au(CN)2]-based materials with ammonia proceeded by breaking Cd-NC bonds. For [nBu4N]2[Cd(Au(CN)2)4], this results in decomposition into [nBu4N][Au(CN)2] ⋅ 0.5H2O and Cd(NH3)2[Au(CN)2]2, while the reaction of ammonia with TCCA is reversible by heating the ammonia-bound sample above 110 °C. Cd[Au(CN)2]2 can be prepared by thermal removal of NH3 units from Cd(NH3)2[Au(CN)2]2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryton R Varju
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Jefferson A Pells
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Sara A Wollschlaeger
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Daniel B Leznoff
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada
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2
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Tunsrichon S, Chainok K, Promarak V, Arunlimsawat S, Youngme S, Boonmak J. Dual stimuli-responsive phosphorescence of a Pb(II) coordination polymer to acidic vapors and thermal treatment. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:2209-2213. [PMID: 36762541 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt04087e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
We present a new intensely phosphorescent Pb(II) coordination polymer (1) containing a heteroatomic ligand. It has a quantum yield of 21.62% and a lifetime of 25.46 μs. The naked-eye solid-state photoluminescence of 1 significantly changes in response to acidic vapors and thermal treatment, indicating the coexistence of acidochromic and thermochromic luminescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujitra Tunsrichon
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
| | - Kittipong Chainok
- Thammasat University Research Unit in Multifunctional Crystalline Materials and Applications (TU-MCMA), Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12121, Thailand
| | - Vinich Promarak
- School of Molecular Science & Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Suangsiri Arunlimsawat
- School of Molecular Science & Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Sujittra Youngme
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
| | - Jaursup Boonmak
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
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Li HS, Xing SH, Xiao Y, Wang C, Guan QL, Bai FY, Xing YH, Xu F. Stimulus-Responsive Lanthanide MOF Materials Encapsulated with Viologen Derivatives: Characterization, Photophysical Properties and Sensing on Nitrophenols. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202810. [PMID: 36259457 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Viologens (1,1'-disubstituted 4,4'-bipyridyls) possessing electron-deficient properties and redox activity are a class of suitable chromophores to assemble metal-organic hybrid photochromic materials. Thus, viologen-functionalized metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted much attention for their photochromic properties; however, the syntheses of lanthanide-viologen hybrid crystalline photochromic materials still face many challenges. For example, the structures and properties of the final products are difficult to predict and are limited by molecular configurations. In this work, host-guest composite-material Ln-NH2 BDC-pbpy MOFs were constructed by encapsulating viologen derivative pbpyCl2 . The pbpy2+ moieties are uniformly embed by their π-π conjugation in the pores of the 3D structure by electrostatic interactions. Due to the encapsulation of the chromophore pbpy2+ moieties, Ln-NH2 BDC-pbpy MOFs have reversible photochromic properties: they can change color after irradiation and can return to the original color after being protected from light or heating. Interestingly, the fluorescence intensity decreases with illumination time and recovers in the dark. As a result, Ln-NH2 BDC-pbpy MOFs show both photochromic and photomodulated fluorescence. Based on the outstanding fluorescence performance of the Ln-NH2 BDC-pbpy MOFs, they also show a wonderful effect for detecting nitrophenols, especially TNP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Shu Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Huanghe Road 850#, Dalian City, 116029, P.R. China
| | - Shang-Hua Xing
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Qinggongyuan1, Dalian, 116034, P. R. China
| | - Yao Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Huanghe Road 850#, Dalian City, 116029, P.R. China
| | - Chen Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Huanghe Road 850#, Dalian City, 116029, P.R. China
| | - Qing-Lin Guan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Huanghe Road 850#, Dalian City, 116029, P.R. China
| | - Feng-Ying Bai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Huanghe Road 850#, Dalian City, 116029, P.R. China
| | - Yong-Heng Xing
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Huanghe Road 850#, Dalian City, 116029, P.R. China
| | - Fen Xu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Jinji Road 1#, Guilin, 541004, P. R. China
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Oxalato as polyatomic coordination center and magnetic coupler in copper(II)-polypyrazole inverse polynuclear complexes and coordination polymers. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Tunsrichon S, Chainok K, Promarak V, Nalaoh P, Youngme S, Boonmak J. Simultaneous Occurrence of Vapochromism and Vapoluminescence in Formaldehyde-Responsive Amino-Functionalized Copper(I) Polymorphic Coordination Polymers. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:11734-11745. [PMID: 35862584 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The use of vapor-responsive chromic materials in sensing applications for the detection of harmful volatile organic chemicals is rapidly expanding. Herein, four new amino-functionalized Cu(I) coordination polymers of [CuI(pyt-NH2)]n (1) and (2) and [CuSCN(pyt-NH2)]n (3) and (4) (where pyt-NH2 = 2-amino-5-(4-pyridinyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole) were successfully synthesized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 and 2 are iodo-based polymorphs, while 3 and 4 are thiocyanato-based polymorphs. They possess densely diverse crystalline architectures decorated by uncoordinated amino groups as a binding site. Also, 1-4 show a variety of color and luminescence based on the structural diversity. Remarkably, 1 and 2 undergo the change of color and naked-eye solid-state luminescence in response to formaldehyde (FA) vapor, demonstrating simultaneous vapochromism and vapoluminescence. The chromic Cu(I) coordination polymers in this work present for the first time dual-mode vapochromism and vapoluminescence in a highly selective response to FA vapor. The responsive mechanism has been clarified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and luminescence lifetime measurements, which reveal carbinolamine formation via the specific reaction between FA and the active amino groups of coordinated pyt-NH2. The carbinolamine formation can trigger the structural transformation of 1 and 2, leading to the concurrently selective vapochromism and vapoluminescence induced by FA vapor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujitra Tunsrichon
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Kittipong Chainok
- Thammasat University Research Unit in Multifunctional Crystalline Materials and Applications (TU-MCMA), Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12121, Thailand
| | - Vinich Promarak
- School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan 21210, Rayong, Thailand
| | - Phattananawee Nalaoh
- School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan 21210, Rayong, Thailand
| | - Sujittra Youngme
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Jaursup Boonmak
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
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Zhou X, Li Y, Li X, Du S, Yang Y, Xiong K, Xie Y, Shi X, Gai Y. A Multifunctional Coordination Polymer Constructed by Viologen Derivatives: Photochromism, Chemochromism, and MnO 4– Sensing. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:11687-11694. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yanger Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Xin Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Shengliang Du
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Kecai Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yan Xie
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yanli Gai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
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Yu S, Ying J, Tian A. Applications of Viologens in Organic and Inorganic Discoloration Materials. Chempluschem 2022; 87:e202200171. [PMID: 35876415 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2022] [Revised: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Viologen derived from 4,4'-bipyridine has attracted much attention because of its color changing properties with electron transfer, unique redox stability and structural diversity. These characteristics have led to its successful use in various applications, in particular in color-changing materials. In the past few years, researchers have been working on the syntheses of viologen-based color-changing functional materials, and such materials have been widely used in many fields. In photochromic materials, it is used as anti-counterfeiting material; in thermochromic, it is used as memory storage material, and in electrochromic, it is used as a battery material. This Review discusses the progress of viologen in organic and inorganic discoloration materials in recent years. The syntheses of viologen and its derivatives are summarized, and its application in the field of discoloration materials is introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Jun Ying
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Aixiang Tian
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
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8
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Photochromic characteristics, photomodulated luminescence and ammonia vapor sensing properties of three D-A supramolecular assemblies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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9
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Zhu B, Jin Y, Chu J, Zuo M, Cui S. Metal-organic framework bearing new viologen ligand for ammonia and Cr 2O 7 2- sensing. RSC Adv 2022; 12:6951-6957. [PMID: 35424708 PMCID: PMC8982205 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00599a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Three anionic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) {[Zn3(BTEC)2(H2O)(4-BCBPY)]·(H2O)} n (1-3) (BTEC4- = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid anion, 4-BCBPY2+ = 1,1'-bis(4-cyanobenzyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium dication) were synthesized in the reaction of 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid with different metal salts such as ZnNO3, ZnCl2, and ZnSO4, under solvothermal conditions in the presence of 1,1'-bis(4-cyanobenzyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium chloride. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that compounds 1, 2 and 3 have MOF structures based on binuclear metal building units, which are connected by two protonated BTEC4- ligands and three zinc ions, and the viologen cation 4-BCBPY2+ is located in the channel to achieve charge balance. Compounds 1, 2 and 3 have good photosensitivity, respond to sunlight, UV light and blue ray, and turn blue. The D-A distance and π-π stacking distance of the discolored samples (1P, 2P and 3P) changed. In addition, the three compounds showed visible color changes to ammonia vapor, rapidly changing from white to blue. At the same time, the three compounds exhibited fluorescence quenching to ammonia vapor and Cr2O7 2-. It is further proved that compounds 1, 2 and 3 are fluorescent sensors with a low detection limit (for Cr2O7 2-: 10-5 M) and high sensitivity for ammonia vapor and Cr2O7 2-. It was found that photochromic behavior, ammonia sensing properties can be tuned by the nature of metal salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baili Zhu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| | - Yunpeng Jin
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingying Chu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| | - Minghui Zuo
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuxin Cui
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
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Porous Hexacyanometallate(III) Complexes as Catalysts in the Ring-Opening Copolymerization of CO2 and Propylene Oxide. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11121450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, six porous hexacyanometallate complexes (Ni3[Co(CN)6]2, Co3[Co(CN)6]2, Fe3[Co(CN)6]2, Ni3[Fe(CN)6]2, Co3[Fe(CN)6]2, Fe4[Fe(CN)6]2) were synthesized by a complexing agent assisted coprecipitation method and thoroughly characterized via X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), in situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD), elemental analysis (EA), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N2 physisorption, and gas–solid phase titration with NH3. The thermal stability, chemical composition, pore size and volume, crystallite size and density of surface acid sites were strongly sensitive to both the transition metal and the cyanometallate anion employed. On that basis, transition metal hexacyanometallates must be perceived as an adaptable class of zeolite-like microporous materials. The catalytic properties of these compounds were tested by copolymerization of propylene oxide and CO2, a green route to obtain biodegradable aliphatic polycarbonates. All compounds under study showed moderate activity in the target reaction. The obtained copolymers were characterized by modest CO2 content (carbonate units ranging from 16 to 33%), random structure (RPEC ≈ 70%), and moderate molecular weight (Mw = 6000–85,400 g/mol) with broad dispersity values (ĐM = 4.1–15.8).
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Ying J, Jin L, Sun CX, Tian AX, Wang XL. A Series of Polyoxometalate-Viologen Photochromic Materials for UV Probing, Amine Detecting and Inkless and Erasable Printing. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103268. [PMID: 34791731 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In this work, by using two kinds of viologen ligands three POM-based Compounds were obtained under hydrothermal conditions, namely [AgI (bmypd)0.5 (β-Mo8 O26 )0.5 ] (1) (bmypd ⋅ 2Cl=1,1'-[Biphenyl-4,4'-bis(methylene)]bis(4,4'-bipyridyinium)dichloride), [AgI 2 (bypy)4 (HSiW12 O40 )2 ] ⋅ 14H2 O (2) and [AgI (bypy)(γ-Mo8 O26 )0.5 ] (3) (bypy⋅Cl=1-Benzyl-4,4'-bipyridyinium chloride). The structures were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1-3 show excellent photochromic ability with fast photoresponse under the irradiation of ultraviolet light with different degrees of color changes. So compounds 1-3 can be used as visible ultraviolet detectors. Compounds 1-3 also possess photoluminescence properties with fast and excellent fluorescence quenching effect. Compounds 1-3 also can be used as inkless and erasable printing materials with suspensions of 1-3 applied to filter paper. Compounds 1-3 can also produce color changes in amine vapor environment, especially in an NH3 atmosphere. Compounds 1-3 can be used as organic amine detectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Ying
- Department of College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, University of Bohai, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Liang Jin
- Department of College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, University of Bohai, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Chen-Xi Sun
- Department of College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, University of Bohai, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Ai-Xiang Tian
- Department of College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, University of Bohai, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Li Wang
- Department of College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, University of Bohai, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
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Gao B, Hao P, Li GP, Shen J, Fu Y. An electron-deficient naphthalene diimide-based metal-organic framework for detecting electron-rich molecules through photo-/chemo-induced chromism. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:13993-14000. [PMID: 34546252 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02555d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel naphthalene diimide-based metal-organic framework (MOF) {[Zn(3-DPMNI)0.5(NDC)]·3DMF} (1@DMF), (H2NDC = 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, DPMNI = N,N'-bis(3-pyridylmethyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalene diimide, DMF = N,N'-dimethylformamide), has been synthesized, which shows a 3D pillar-layer architecture built of carboxylate layers and naphthalene diimide pillars. The compound exhibits outstanding photochromic performance due to photoinduced electron transfer (ET) between the electron-rich guest molecules and electron-deficient host framework (host-guest ET). Of note, the host framework of 1 cannot show a macroscopic color change owing to the absence of the ET pathway. Nevertheless, it exhibits discriminative photochromic behavior in the presence of electron-rich solvents, which is mainly attributed to different electron-donating abilities of guest solvents and distinct interfacial contacts of electron donors/acceptors. Furthermore, the MOF can also show discriminative ET chemochromic response to different sizes and shapes of organic amines, which can be potentially used for the visual detection of electron-rich organic amines, especially n-butylamine (n-BUA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bohong Gao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China.
| | - Pengfei Hao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China.
| | - Gao-Peng Li
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China.
| | - Junju Shen
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China.
| | - Yunlong Fu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China.
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Minghui Zuo, Zhou J, Yu J, Cui S. Temperature Tuned Two Novel 3D Zn(II) Metal Organic Frameworks Exhibiting Luminescence Properties. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036023621070159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Magnetic Switching in Vapochromic Oxalato-Bridged 2D Copper(II)-Pyrazole Compounds for Biogenic Amine Sensing. MAGNETOCHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry7050065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A new two-dimensional (2D) coordination polymer of the formula {Cu(ox)(4-Hmpz)·1/3H2O}n (1) (ox = oxalate and 4-Hmpz = 4-methyl-1H-pyrazole) has been prepared, and its structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It consists of corrugated oxalato-bridged copper(II) neutral layers featuring two alternating bridging modes of the oxalate group within each layer, the symmetric bis-bidentate (μ-κ2O1,O2:κ2O2′,O1′) and the asymmetric bis(bidentate/monodentate) (μ4-κO1:κ2O1,O2:κO2′:κ2O2′,O1′) coordination modes. The three crystallographically independent six-coordinate copper(II) ions that occur in 1 have tetragonally elongated surroundings with three oxygen atoms from two oxalate ligands, a methylpyrazole-nitrogen defining the equatorial plane, and two other oxalate-oxygen atoms occupying the axial positions. The monodentate 4-Hmpz ligands alternatively extrude above and below each oxalate-bridged copper(II) layer, and the water molecules of crystallization are located between the layers. Compound 1 exhibits a fast and selective adsorption of methylamine vapors to afford the adsorbate of formula {Cu(ox)(4-Hmpz)·3MeNH2·1/3H2O}n (2), which is accompanied by a concomitant color change from cyan to deep blue. Compound 2 transforms into {Cu(ox)(4-Hmpz)·MeNH2·1/3H2O}n (3) under vacuum for three hours. The cryomagnetic study of 1–3 revealed a unique switching from strong (1) to weak (2 and 3) antiferromagnetic interactions. The external control of the optical and magnetic properties along this series of compounds might make them suitable candidates for switching optical and magnetic devices for chemical sensing.
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Liu XY, Yin XM, Yang SL, Zhang L, Bu R, Gao EQ. Chromic and Fluorescence-Responsive Metal-Organic Frameworks Afforded by N-Amination Modification. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:20380-20387. [PMID: 33878258 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c03937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Sensory materials that show color and/or fluorescence changes in response to specific gases or vapors have important applications in many fields. Here, we report the postsynthetic preparation of novel sensory metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their multiple responsive properties. Through postsynthetic N-amination, the 2,2'-bipyridyl spacers in a Zr(IV) MOF are partially transformed into N-aminobipyridinium. The new MOF (Zr-bpy-A) shows chromic behavior toward ammonia and amines because the electron-deficient pyridinium groups form charge-transfer complexes with amino moieties. It also shows a unique chromic response to formaldehyde owing to the Schiff-base condensation with the N-amino groups. Furthermore, the N-amino group can be used to graft different polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which endow the MOF with strong fluorescence of variable colors and afford a high-contrast fluorescence response to ammonia/amines and formaldehyde associated with the chromic response. The presence of the unquaternized bipyridyl group also leads to a fluorescence response to HCl. The multiple responsive behaviors hold appeal for applications in sensing, switching, and antifake marking, which are illustrated with a test paper and writing ink.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yan Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Xue-Mei Yin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Shuai-Liang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Ran Bu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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16
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Zhang Y, Zhao C, You S, Zou J, Yan N, Zhang J, Li W. Mn2Cl4 Cluster Based Two-Dimensional Coordination Polymer for Dichromate Sensing Property. J CLUST SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-020-01781-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Li ZH, Xue LP, Qin QP. A methyl viologen-containing cadmium crystalline material with photochromism and methylamine sensing properties. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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18
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Guo MY, Li P, Yang SL, Bu R, Piao XQ, Gao EQ. Distinct and Selective Amine- and Anion-Responsive Behaviors of an Electron-Deficient and Anion-Exchangeable Metal-Organic Framework. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:43958-43966. [PMID: 32880426 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c14648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Smart materials that respond to chemical stimuli with color or luminescence changes are highly desirable for daily-life and high-tech applications. Here, we report a novel porous metal-organic framework (MOF) that shows multiple, selective, and discriminative responsive properties owing to the combination of different functional ingredients [tripyridinium chromogen, Eu(III) luminophore, cationic framework, and special porous structure]. The MOF contains two interpenetrated three-dimensional cationic coordination networks built of a tetrahedral [Eu4(μ3-OH)4] cluster and a tripyridinium-tricarboxylate zwitterionic linker. It shows reversible and discriminative chromic response to aliphatic amines and aniline through different host-guest interactions between electron-deficient pyridinium and electron-rich amines. The size- and shape-selective response to aliphatic amines is ascribed to the radical formation through host-guest electron transfer, whereas the response to aniline is ascribed to the formation of sandwich-type acceptor-donor-acceptor complexes. The MOF is capable of reversible anion exchange with various anions and shows selective and discriminative ionochromic response to iodide, bromide, and thiocyanate, which is attributed to charge-transfer complexation. The above chromic behaviors are accompanied by efficient quenching of Eu(III) photoluminescence. The MOF represents a multi-stimuli dual-output responsive system. It can be used for discrimination and identification of anions and amines. The potential use in invisible printing, reusable sensory films, and optical switches was demonstrated by the ink and the membrane made of the MOF and organic polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yue Guo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
- Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Peng Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Anhui 235000, China
| | - Shuai-Liang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Ran Bu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Xian-Qing Piao
- Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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19
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Aliyan H, Fazaeli R. Pd/APN-Mn(BTC) as novel, highly efficient, and recyclable catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling reaction. CAN J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2019-0320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A novel, heterogeneous, and bifunctional metal organic framework containing palladium and manganese, Pd/APN-Mn(BTC), has been prepared and completely characterized using FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDS, N2 adsorption–desorption, TG-DTG, NH3-TPD, and ICP analytical techniques. The APN-Mn(BTC) framework has been shown to be a useful platform for the stabilization and support of palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs). Very effective catalytic activity has been exhibited by the highly dispersed Pd particles, Pd-NPs/APN-Mn(BTC), in the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction with reasonable to excellent reaction yields under mild conditions in H2O–ethanol solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Aliyan
- Department of Chemistry, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza 86145-311, Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza 86145-311, Iran
| | - Razieh Fazaeli
- Department of Chemistry, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza 86145-311, Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza 86145-311, Iran
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20
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Chen HS, Zhang QM, Yang ZJ, Liu YS. Research on Treatment of Oily Sludge from the Tank Bottom by Ball Milling Combined with Ozone-Catalyzed Oxidation. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:12259-12269. [PMID: 32548409 PMCID: PMC7271350 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Difficult separation of oil-solid phase and high fine content of the recovered oil were two problems in the treatment of oily sludge from the tank bottom by the hot water-based extraction process. To solve the problems, one technology with "ball milling + ozone-catalyzed oxidation" as the core was studied, and the process parameters of ball milling and ozone-catalyzed oxidation were respectively optimized. After ball milling treatment, the oil content of dry oily sludge decreased from 33.9 to 10.2%. Then, an ozone catalytic oxidation treatment technology with aluminum ore as the catalyst was developed to further treat this stubborn oily sludge. Under the optimal conditions, the oil content of oily sludge could be further reduced to 0.28%, which met the treatment and disposal requirements stipulated in GB4284-2018. For further research on the contribution of the catalyst to the ozone catalytic oxidation system, the reaction activation energy and reaction rates of ozone oxidation and ozone catalytic oxidation were compared from the perspective of kinetics. The results showed that, with the catalyst addition, the reaction rate constants increased about three times and the reaction activation energy reduced 82.26%, which showed the effectiveness of the catalyst on the kinetics quantitatively. The combined process with "ball milling + ozone-catalyzed oxidation" as the core can solve the two problems in the treatment of oily sludge from the tank bottom by hot water-based extraction and provides a reference for the harmless and resourceful treatment of oily sludge from the tank bottom.
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21
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Li D, Xu X, Li Z, Wang T, Wang C. Detection methods of ammonia nitrogen in water: A review. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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22
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Environmentally benign benzyl alcohol oxidation and C-C coupling catalysed by amide functionalized 3D Co(II) and Zn(II) metal organic frameworks. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.03.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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23
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Tunsrichon S, Sukpattanacharoen C, Escudero D, Kungwan N, Youngme S, Boonmak J. A Solid-State Luminescent Cd(II) Supramolecular Coordination Framework Based on Mixed Luminophores as a Sensor for Discriminatively Selective Detection of Amine Vapors. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:6176-6186. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sujitra Tunsrichon
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Chattarika Sukpattanacharoen
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Daniel Escudero
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Nawee Kungwan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
- Center of Excellence in Materials Science and Technology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand
| | - Sujittra Youngme
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
| | - Jaursup Boonmak
- Materials Chemistry Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand
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24
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Zhang YJ, Shen FJ, Li YJ, Pang XL, Zhang C, Ren JJ, Yu XD. A Zr-cluster based thermostable, self-healing and adaptive metallogel with chromogenic properties responds to multiple stimuli with reversible radical interaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2439-2442. [PMID: 31996873 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00241k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A Zr-cluster based metallogel is synthesized via an unusual one-pot solvothermal method. The resulting metallogel is robust, adaptive, self-healing, highly thermostable and conductive. Moreover, the metallogel exhibits reversible stimuli-responsive properties. The gel could respond to at least four kinds of stimuli such as light, aliphatic amines, electricity and metals with color and fluorescence tunability. Importantly, the metallogel with electrochromic properties could be used as soft electrochromic devices for smart windows and electro display boards, and metalchromism provides a practical way for coating corrosion monitoring of metal materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Jun Zhang
- College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Yuhua Road 70, Shijiazhuang 050080, P. R. China.
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25
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Li L, Zou YC, Hua Y, Li XN, Wang ZH, Zhang H. Polyoxometalate–viologen photochromic hybrids for rapid solar ultraviolet light detection, photoluminescence-based UV probing and inkless and erasable printing. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:89-94. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04116h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polyoxometalate–viologen photochromic hybrids showed efficient and fast low intensity ultraviolet light detection, potential fluorescence based UV probing and inkless and erasable printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Li
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- PR China
| | - Yong-Cun Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130000
- PR China
| | - Yang Hua
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- PR China
| | - Xiao-Nan Li
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- PR China
| | - Zhi-Hui Wang
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- PR China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- PR China
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26
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Li P, Sui Q, Guo MY, Yang SL, Bu R, Gao EQ. Selective chemochromic and chemically-induced photochromic response of a metal–organic framework. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:5929-5932. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01627f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The MOF provides unique confined space furnished with electron acceptor sites, and exposure to amines/alcohols causes specific and size-selective direct/UV-assisted color change owing to spontaneous/photoinduced electron transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Qi Sui
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Meng-Yue Guo
- Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, School of Physics and Electronic Science
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Shuai-Liang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Ran Bu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
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27
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Hanna L, Lockard JV. From IR to x-rays: gaining molecular level insights on metal-organic frameworks through spectroscopy. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2019; 31:483001. [PMID: 31387089 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ab38da] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This topical review focuses on the application of several types of spectroscopy methods to a class of solid state materials called metal organic frameworks (MOFs). MOFs are self-assembled, porous crystalline materials composed of metal cluster nodes linked through coordination bonds with organic or organometallic molecular constituents. Their unique host-guest properties make them attractive for many adsorption-based applications such as gas storage and separation, catalysis, sensing and others. While much research focuses on the development and application of these materials, fundamental studies of MOF properties and molecular level host-guest interactions behind their functionality have become a significant research direction on its own. Spectroscopy methods are now ubiquitous tools in this pursuit. This review focuses on the application of three classes of spectroscopy methods to MOF materials: vibrational, optical electronic and x-ray spectroscopies. Following brief introductions to each method that include pertinent theory and experimental considerations, we present a broad overview of the types of MOF systems that have been studied, with specific examples and important new molecular level insights highlighted along the way. The current status of spectroscopic studies of MOFs is presented at the end along with some perspectives on the future directions in this area of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren Hanna
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102, United States of America
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28
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Tan B, Yang XD, Sun L, Huang XY, Zhang J. Guest-Selective Recognition in a Flexible Bipyridinium-Based Framework in a Reversible Crystal-to-Crystal Fashion. Chemistry 2019; 25:4136-4142. [PMID: 30620125 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A flexible bipyridinium-linker-based porous host framework with electron-accepting pore surface, namely, [Zn2 (L)(pmc)1.5 ]⋅12 H2 O (1; L⋅Cl2 =1,1'-[1,4-phenylene-bis(methylene)]bis(4,4'-bipyridinium) dichloride, H4 pmc=pyromellitic acid) exhibits recognition of phenol and aromatic amine guests based on adsorbent-adsorbate charge-transfer interactions. Significantly, the resultant guest-encapsulated complexes 1@Guests can all be characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The host framework undergoes a reversible single crystal-to-single crystal transformation in response to the inclusion of different guests with flexible torsional motions of the hexagonal ring and the trapezoid-shaped bipyridinium groups. Such recognition can be visibly monitored and detected by obvious color changes. The host framework could also be recovered, and this suggested that guest sorption/desorption is reversible and that the host framework could be reused in potential applications. This work may provide an effective way to develop porous materials with special emphasis on applications involving guest recognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Tan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, P.R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Dong Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, P.R. China
| | - Li Sun
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Ying Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P.R. China
| | - Jie Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 102488, P.R. China
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29
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Bipyridinium derivative-based coordination polymers: From synthesis to materials applications. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.10.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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30
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Two cases of bipyridinium-based metal-organic frameworks: Syntheses, structures, photochromic behaviors. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2018.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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31
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Chen C, Rao H, Lin S, Zhang J. A vapochromic strategy for ammonia sensing based on a bipyridinium constructed porous framework. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:8204-8208. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01728j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A vapochromic strategy has been developed for ammonia sensing through the competitive complexation of ammonia and an enhanced charge transfer effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science
| | - Huizhen Rao
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Shen Lin
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- Fujian Normal University
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- P. R. China
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32
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Sun L, Guo RY, Yang XD, Ma S, Zhang J. Vapour-driven crystal-to-crystal transformation showing an interlocking switch of the coordination polymer chains between 1D and 3D. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce00591e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A rare crystal-to-crystal transformation occurs between 1D coordination polymer chains and 3D mechanically interlocked structures via reversible opening and closing of the homogeneous chains without any change in the coordination mode and composition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Sun
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photo-electronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 102488
| | - Rui-Yun Guo
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photo-electronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 102488
| | - Xiao-Dong Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photo-electronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 102488
| | - Shuai Ma
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photo-electronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 102488
| | - Jie Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photo-electronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 102488
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33
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Amirjani A, Fatmehsari DH. Colorimetric detection of ammonia using smartphones based on localized surface plasmon resonance of silver nanoparticles. Talanta 2018; 176:242-246. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2017] [Revised: 07/17/2017] [Accepted: 08/06/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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34
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Gai YL, Guo Q, Zhao XY, Chen Y, Liu S, Zhang Y, Zhuo CX, Yao C, Xiong KC. Extremely stable europium-organic framework for luminescent sensing of Cr2O72− and Fe3+ in aqueous systems. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:12051-12055. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02313a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel Eu-MOF which is extremely stable in an aqueous system over a wide pH range is reported as a dual functional Cr2O72− and Fe3+ sensor in aqueous environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Li Gai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Qin Guo
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xue-Yan Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yan Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Shan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Chun-Xue Zhuo
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Cui Yao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Ke-Cai Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou
- P. R. China
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35
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A luminescent coordination polymer based on a π-conjugated ligand: Syntheses, structure and luminescent property. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.12.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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36
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Wang L, He WW, Yao ZQ, Hu TL. A Flexible Porous MOF Exhibiting Reversible Breathing Behavior through Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal Transformation. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-Based Material Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300350 China
| | - Wei-Wei He
- College of Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Zhao-Quan Yao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-Based Material Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300350 China
| | - Tong-Liang Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule-Based Material Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300350 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
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37
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Hu Z, Zhao D. Metal–organic frameworks with Lewis acidity: synthesis, characterization, and catalytic applications. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce02660e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
In this highlight, we review the recent development in the design and synthesis of metal–organic frameworks with Lewis acidity, the characterization techniques of Lewis acid sites, and their applications in heterogeneous catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Hu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Dan Zhao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- National University of Singapore
- Singapore
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38
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Yang NN, Sun W, Xi FG, Sui Q, Chen LJ, Gao EQ. Postsynthetic N-methylation making a metal–organic framework responsive to alkylamines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:1747-1750. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc10278f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The postsynthetically created electron-deficient bipyridinium moieties in a Zr-MOF provide charge-transfer sites for selectively recognizing and capturing alkylamines with fast and reversible vapochromism and luminescence quenching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning-Ning Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Fu-Gui Xi
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Qi Sui
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Li-Jun Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
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39
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Yang XD, Sun L, Chen C, Zhang YJ, Zhang J. Anion-controlled photochromism of two bipyridinium-based coordination polymers and nondestructive luminescence readout. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:4366-4372. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00452d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The first Zn-based coordination polymer constructed with a bipyridinium-functionalized m-benzenedicarboxyl ligand has been synthesized, which can show dual luminescence responses to light in different spectral regions to render nondestructive luminescence readout.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Dong Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
| | - Li Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
| | - Cheng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- CAS
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Ya-Jun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- CAS
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials
- MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
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40
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Wang F, Wang YT, Yu H, Chen JX, Gao BB, Lang JP. One Unique 1D Silver(I)-Bromide-Thiol Coordination Polymer Used for Highly Efficient Chemiresistive Sensing of Ammonia and Amines in Water. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:9417-23. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Wang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional
Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and
Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Ting Wang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional
Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and
Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Hong Yu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional
Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and
Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Xiang Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Bin-Bin Gao
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional
Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and
Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Ping Lang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional
Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and
Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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41
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Lin RB, Liu SY, Ye JW, Li XY, Zhang JP. Photoluminescent Metal-Organic Frameworks for Gas Sensing. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2016; 3:1500434. [PMID: 27818903 PMCID: PMC5069648 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201500434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2015] [Revised: 01/31/2016] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Luminescence of porous coordination polymers (PCPs) or metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is sensitive to the type and concentration of chemical species in the surrounding environment, because these materials combine the advantages of the highly regular porous structures and various luminescence mechanisms, as well as diversified host-guest interactions. In the past few years, luminescent MOFs have attracted more and more attention for chemical sensing of gas-phase analytes, including common gases and vapors of solids/liquids. While liquid-phase and gas-phase luminescence sensing by MOFs share similar mechanisms such as host-guest electron and/or energy transfer, exiplex formation, and guest-perturbing of excited-state energy level and radiation pathways, via various types of host-guest interactions, gas-phase sensing has its unique advantages and challenges, such as easy utilization of encapsulated guest luminophores and difficulty for accurate measurement of the intensity change. This review summarizes recent progresses by using luminescent MOFs as reusable sensing materials for detection of gases and vapors of solids/liquids especially for O2, highlighting various strategies for improving the sensitivity, selectivity, stability, and accuracy, reducing the materials cost, and developing related devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Biao Lin
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P.R. China
| | - Si-Yang Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P.R. China
| | - Jia-Wen Ye
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P.R. China
| | - Xu-Yu Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P.R. China
| | - Jie-Peng Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 P.R. China
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42
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Zhao YP, Li Y, Wang SH, Xu JG, Yan Y, Zheng FK, Guo GC. Tetrazole-viologen based metal complex: Photochromism and reversible fluorescence modulation. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2016.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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43
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Han T, Wei W, Yuan J, Duan Y, Li Y, Hu L, Dong Y. Solvent-assistant self-assembly of an AIE+TICT fluorescent Schiff base for the improved ammonia detection. Talanta 2016; 150:104-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.12.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2015] [Revised: 11/29/2015] [Accepted: 12/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Yang XD, Chen C, Zhang YJ, Cai LX, Tan B, Zhang J. Halogen-bridged metal–organic frameworks constructed from bipyridinium-based ligand: structures, photochromism and non-destructive readout luminescence switching. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:4522-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04539h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Halogen-bridged photochromic metal–organic frameworks have been reported, and one can exhibit photomodulated luminescence featuring a non-destructive readout capability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Dong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Cheng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Ya-Jun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Li-Xuan Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
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45
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Paul A, Ribeiro APC, Karmakar A, Guedes da Silva MFC, Pombeiro AJL. A Cu(ii) MOF with a flexible bifunctionalised terpyridine as an efficient catalyst for the single-pot hydrocarboxylation of cyclohexane to carboxylic acid in water/ionic liquid medium. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:12779-89. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01852a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A bifunctionalised terpyridine based Cu(ii) MOF for efficient hydrocarboxylation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanecarboxylic acid in an ionic liquid medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anup Paul
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Complexo I
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1049-001 Lisboa
| | - Ana P. C. Ribeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Complexo I
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1049-001 Lisboa
| | - Anirban Karmakar
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Complexo I
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1049-001 Lisboa
| | | | - Armando J. L. Pombeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Complexo I
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- 1049-001 Lisboa
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46
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Sun JK, Zhang J. Functional metal–bipyridinium frameworks: self-assembly and applications. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:19041-55. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03195h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal–organic frameworks as newly emerged materials have experienced rapid development in the last few years. This perspective highlights recent progress of study on the self-assembly of metal–bipyridinium frameworks and their intriguing properties for various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Ke Sun
- School of Chemistry
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Chemistry
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
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