1
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Heydari A, Hosseini M, Darroudi M, Behzadi M, Hronský V, Sučik G, Rouh H, Sheibani H. Toward efficient functionalization of polystyrene backbone through ketene chemistry: Synthesis, characterization, and
DFT
study. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abolfazl Heydari
- Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences Slovakia
- Department of Chemistry Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman Kerman Iran
| | - Maryam Hosseini
- Faculty of Physics Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman Kerman Iran
| | - Mahdieh Darroudi
- Department of Medical Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, School of Science Mashhad University of Medical Science Mashhad Iran
- Department of Energy Science and Technology, Faculty of Science Turkish‐Germen University Istanbul Turkey
| | - Masoumeh Behzadi
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Systémique Organométalliques Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg (UMR 7177) CNRS/Université de Strasbourg Strasbourg France
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran
| | - Viktor Hronský
- Department of Physics Technical University of Košice Košice Slovakia
| | - Gabriel Sučik
- Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Recycling Technical University of Košice Košice Slovakia
| | - Hossein Rouh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Texas Tech University Lubbock Texas USA
| | - Hassan Sheibani
- Department of Chemistry Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman Kerman Iran
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2
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Zhao L, Ma X, Huang Q, Lu C, Cao X. Synthesis of quaternary copolymerized fluorine-containing polyimides with good thermal properties and low dielectric constant. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083221094963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Novel fluorine-containing polyimides were synthesized through copolymerization by using 2,3,3′,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (α-BPDA) and 4,4′-(4,4′-isopropydenediphenox-y) bis-(phthalic anhydride) (BPADA) as dianhydrides and 4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA) and 2,2 - Bis [4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]-hexafluoropropanane (HFBAPP) as diamines. Noncoplanar structure, flexible ether bond, and trifluoromethyl give the polyimide good thermoplastic, solubility, and heat resistance. The glass transition temperatures of polyimide films are 232.5°C∼262.2°C, the 5% weight loss temperatures are 521.5°C∼531.0°C, and the residual mass is more than 50% as heating to 800°C. With the increase of HFBAPP content in diamine, the dielectric constant of the material decreases from 3.21 to 2.78, and the dielectric loss decreases from 0.00962 to 0.00687 at 1 MHz, which greatly improves the dielectric properties of the material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education, National Engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing, South China University of Technology, China
| | - Xiangjun Ma
- The Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education, National Engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing, South China University of Technology, China
| | - Qilong Huang
- The Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education, National Engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing, South China University of Technology, China
| | - Chonghao Lu
- The Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education, National Engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing, South China University of Technology, China
| | - Xianwu Cao
- The Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education, National Engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing, South China University of Technology, China
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3
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Arcadi A, Calcaterra A, Fabrizi G, Fochetti A, Goggiamani A, Iazzetti A, Marrone F, Mazzoccanti G, Serraiocco A. One-pot synthesis of dihydroquinolones by sequential reactions of o-aminobenzyl alcohol derivatives with Meldrum's acids. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3160-3173. [PMID: 35343991 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00289b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The functionalized 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-one nucleus has been assembled in good to high yields through the sequential reaction of readily available N-Ts-o-aminobenzyl alcohols with 5-substituted Meldrum's acid derivatives under mild basic conditions. Highly diastereoselective synthesis of 3-substituted-4-phenyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-ones was accomplished from N-(2-(hydroxy(phenyl)methyl)phenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide under the same reaction conditions. Regarding the reaction mechanism, we hypothesized that the formation of dihydroquinolones proceeds through the in situ generation of aza-o-QMs followed by conjugate addition of enolate/cyclization/elimination of acetone and CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Arcadi
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria e Scienze dell'Informazione e Matematica, Università degli Studi di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 Coppito, AQ, Italy
| | - Andrea Calcaterra
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza, Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Fabrizi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza, Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Andrea Fochetti
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza, Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Antonella Goggiamani
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza, Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Antonia Iazzetti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Biotecnologiche di base, Cliniche Intensivologiche e Perioperatorie, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, L.go Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.
| | - Federico Marrone
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza, Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Giulia Mazzoccanti
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza, Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Andrea Serraiocco
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie del Farmaco, Sapienza, Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
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4
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Lu L, Zhao C, Zhang H, Cai F, Wu S. Influence of Specific Structure on the Dielectric and Thermal Performance of Bulk Polymers: Atomistic Molecular Dynamics Simulations of XNBR. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.202200006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Chen Zhao
- School of Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 P. R. China
| | - Hao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Fei Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
- Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua‐Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Sizhu Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
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5
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Huang CH, Liu YL. A Self-Protection Effect of Monomers on Preventing Gelation in Synthesis of Main-Chain Polybenzoxazines with High Molecular Weights. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chien-Ho Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, #101, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan
| | - Ying-Ling Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, #101, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 300044, Taiwan
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6
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Lee H, Chang L, Liu Y. Thermosetting resins from a tetra‐functional vinylbenzene compound possessing cyclic siloxane cores. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hsuan‐Wei Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan
- Department of Electrochemical Conversion Related Materials Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Li‐Ming Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan
- Department of Flexible Substrate & Functional Materials Division of Advanced Electronic Packaging Materials Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Ying‐Ling Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan
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7
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Yang L, Yang L, Ma K, Wang Y, Song T, Gong L, Sun J, Zhao L, Yang Z, Xu J, Wang Q, Li G, Zhou W. Free volume dependence of dielectric behaviour in sandwich-structured high dielectric performances of poly(vinylidene fluoride) composite films. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:300-310. [PMID: 33336675 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr06070d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A dielectric film with a trilayer structure is fabricated to obtain both a high dielectric constant and superior electrical breakdown strength simultaneously. The outer layers of the trilayered composite film are composed of barium titanate (BTO) particles dispersed in poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) to ensure a relatively high dielectric constant, while the central layer of the composite film consists of exfoliated hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS) dispersed in PVDF to provide high electrical breakdown strength. Compared with pristine PVDF, the dielectric constant and breakdown strength are simultaneously enhanced due to the sandwich structure, and the dielectric loss is maintained at a low level. Most important of all, positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) is applied to study the atomic-scale free volume holes of PVDF composite films and the effect of free volume holes on the dielectric constant and breakdown strength. Results show that the size of free volume holes of PVDF increased with the addition of BTO, but it decreased firstly and then increased with the BNNS loading. The correlation between dielectric properties and the size of free volume holes of the PVDF matrix was discussed in each layer. It is illustrated that the experimental dielectric constant of the PVDF/BTO single-layered film is consistent with the theoretical value at a lower BTO loading but smaller than the theoretical value at a higher BTO loading, which is probably ascribed to the increased size of free volume holes. The breakdown strength of the PVDF/BNNS film increased with the introduction of BNNS and the reduced size of free volume holes, which is ascribed to the reduced partial discharge phenomenon. The atomic-scale microstructure analysis based on free volume holes provides valuable ideas and new understanding for the study of the mechanism of the dielectric behaviour of polymer composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Yang
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
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8
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Huang CH, Liu YL. Self-polymerization of Meldrum's acid-amine compounds: an effective route to polyamides. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01341b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Meldrum's acid-amine compounds are effective monomers for the synthesis of linear and hyperbranched polyamides in a short reaction time under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chien-Ho Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- 30013 Hsinchu
- Taiwan
| | - Ying-Ling Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- 30013 Hsinchu
- Taiwan
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9
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Huang CH, Liu YL. Self-crosslinkable polymers from furan-functionalized Meldrum's acid and maleimides as effective precursors of free-standing and flexible crosslinked polymer films showing low dielectric constants. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01709g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The integration of Michael addition and Diels–Alder reaction in the synthesis of reactive polymers for self-standing and flexible crosslinked polymer films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chien-Ho Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- 30013 Hsinchu
- Taiwan
| | - Ying-Ling Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- 30013 Hsinchu
- Taiwan
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10
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Zhao Y, Chen G, Zhou Z, Li Q. Metal-organic frameworks filled epoxy composites: exploring new chances for low-κ polymer dielectrics. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2019.1625393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongke Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Guangxin Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Qifang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, P. R. China
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11
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Chen YC, Huang CH, Liu YL. Polymerization of Meldrum's Acid and Diisocyanate: An Effective Approach for Preparation of Reactive Polyamides and Polyurethanes. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:7884-7890. [PMID: 31459875 PMCID: PMC6648850 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b00777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Meldrum's acid (MA) is utilized as a monomer to polymerize with diisocyanates to result in polyamides, containing MA moieties at polymer chains. This reaction is also employed to prepare isocyanate-terminated polyamide segments which are utilized as a precursor for preparation of MA-containing polyurethanes. Based on the thermolysis reaction of MA groups, followed by ketene dimerization reaction, the reactive polyamides and polyurethanes show self-cross-linkable features. The cross-linked polyurethanes exhibit good film formability, thermal stability, and mechanical properties. A new MA-based polymerization method and a novel synthesis route for preparation of reactive polyamides and polyurethanes are demonstrated.
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12
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Huang CH, Liu YL. The Michael addition reaction of Meldrum's acid (MA): an effective route for the preparation of reactive precursors for MA-based thermosetting resins. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01643g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Reactive monomers and polymers possessing Meldrum's acid groups from the Michael addition reaction are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chien-Ho Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- 30013 Hsinchu
- Taiwan
| | - Ying-Ling Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- 30013 Hsinchu
- Taiwan
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13
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Lin CY, Hu CC, Chiu YT, Lai JY, Liu YL. In situ crosslinking and micro-cavity generation in fabrication of polymeric membranes for pervaporation dehydration on methanol aqueous solutions. J Memb Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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14
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Lin LK, Wang J, Liu YL. Effective Synthesis Route for Linear and Cross-Linked Biodegradable Polyesters Using Aliphatic Meldrum's Acid Derivatives as Monomers. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:4641-4646. [PMID: 31458684 PMCID: PMC6641637 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
On the basis of the reaction between ketene and alcohol groups to result in an ester linkage and Meldrum's acid as an effective precursor of ketene group, a bifunctional aliphatic Meldrum's acid compound (BisMA) is synthesized and used as a monomer to react with ethylene glycol and glycerol for the preparation of linear and cross-linked aliphatic polyesters, respectively. A 62 and 35 wt % of biodegradation fraction have been recorded on the linear and cross-linked aliphatic polyesters after an 8 week biodegradation test, respectively, to demonstrate the good biodegradability of the synthesized polyesters. In addition to conventional linear biodegradable polyesters, this synthetic route also provides a new and convenient method for preparation of cross-linked biodegradable polyesters. The types of the required monomers and reaction methods for preparation of the cross-linked biodegradable polyesters are similar to those used for conventional thermosetting resins. An integration of biodegradable polymers and thermosetting resins in polymer chemistry has been demonstrated.
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Huang Y, Liu L, Zhang S, Yu H, Yang J. Polycarbosilane-modified styrene-based polymers with ultra-low dielectric constant, greatly enhanced mechanical strength and thermal stability. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.11.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Su WL, Liu YL. Self-crosslinkable and modifiable polysiloxanes possessing Meldrum's acid groups. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01173g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Meldrum's acid functionalized poly(dimethylsiloxane)s exhibiting self-crosslinking and post-modifiable features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Lun Su
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- 30013 Hsinchu
- Taiwan
| | - Ying-Ling Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- 30013 Hsinchu
- Taiwan
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17
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Lee YY, Liu YL. Crosslinked electrospun poly(vinylidene difluoride) fiber mat as a matrix of gel polymer electrolyte for fast-charging lithium-ion battery. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.11.191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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18
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Merkushev AA, Strel'nikov VN, Uchuskin MG, Trushkov IV. A simple synthesis of benzofurans by acid-catalyzed domino reaction of salicyl alcohols with N -tosylfurfurylamine. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.09.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Chou YK, Chen Y, Lin LK, Liu YL. Thermosetting Resins Based on a Self-Crosslinkable Monomer/Polymer Possessing Meldrum's Acid Groups. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Kai Chou
- Department of Chemical Engineering; National Tsing Hua University; #101, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Yi Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering; National Tsing Hua University; #101, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Liang-Kai Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering; National Tsing Hua University; #101, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Ying-Ling Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering; National Tsing Hua University; #101, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
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Cross-linked low dielectric nanoporous polycarbosilane derived from benzocyclobutene-containing poly(carbosilane)-b-polylactide block copolymer. Macromol Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-017-5051-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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21
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Chen Y, Lin LK, Chiang SJ, Liu YL. A Cocatalytic Effect between Meldrum's Acid and Benzoxazine Compounds in Preparation of High Performance Thermosetting Resins. Macromol Rapid Commun 2016; 38. [PMID: 28026084 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2016] [Revised: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a cocatalytic effect between Meldrum's acid (MA) and benzoxazine (Bz) compounds has been explored to build up a self-promoting curing system. Consequently, the MA/Bz reactive blend exhibits a relatively low reaction temperature compared to the required temperatures for the cross-linking reactions of the pure MA and Bz components. This feature is attractive for energy-saving processing issues. Moreover, the thermosetting resins based on the MA/Bz reactive blends have been prepared. The MA component can generate additional free volume in the resulting resins, so as to trap air in the resin matrix and consequently to bring low dielectric constants to the resins. The MA-containing agent is an effective modifier for benzoxazine resins to reduce their dielectric constants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, #101, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan
| | - Liang-Kai Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, #101, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Jen Chiang
- Chemical Systems Research Division, National Chung-San Institute of Science and Technology, Lungtan, Taoyuan, 32517, Taiwan
| | - Ying-Ling Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, #101, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan
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Yang R, Wei R, Li K, Tong L, Jia K, Liu X. Crosslinked polyarylene ether nitrile film as flexible dielectric materials with ultrahigh thermal stability. Sci Rep 2016; 6:36434. [PMID: 27827436 PMCID: PMC5101497 DOI: 10.1038/srep36434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2016] [Accepted: 10/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Dielectric film with ultrahigh thermal stability based on crosslinked polyarylene ether nitrile is prepared and characterized. The film is obtained by solution-casting of polyarylene ether nitrile terminated phthalonitrile (PEN-Ph) combined with post self-crosslinking at high temperature. The film shows a 5% decomposition temperature over 520 °C and a glass transition temperature (Tg) around 386 °C. Stable dielectric constant and low dielectric loss are observed for this film in the frequency range of 100–200 kHz and in the temperature range of 25–300 °C. The temperature coefficient of dielectric constant is less than 0.001 °C−1 even at 400 °C. By cycling heating and cooling up to ten times or heating at 300 °C for 12 h, the film shows good reversibility and robustness of the dielectric properties. This crosslinked PEN film will be a potential candidate as high performance film capacitor electronic devices materials used at high temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiqi Yang
- Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Microelectronics and Solid-State Electronics, High Temperature Resistant Polymer and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Renbo Wei
- Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Microelectronics and Solid-State Electronics, High Temperature Resistant Polymer and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Kui Li
- Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Microelectronics and Solid-State Electronics, High Temperature Resistant Polymer and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Lifen Tong
- Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Microelectronics and Solid-State Electronics, High Temperature Resistant Polymer and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Kun Jia
- Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Microelectronics and Solid-State Electronics, High Temperature Resistant Polymer and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
| | - Xiaobo Liu
- Research Branch of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Microelectronics and Solid-State Electronics, High Temperature Resistant Polymer and Composites Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China
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Wu CY, Hu CC, Lin LK, Lai JY, Liu YL. Liberation of small molecules in polyimide membrane formation: An effect on gas separation properties. J Memb Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.10.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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