1
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Abe T, Sanada N, Takeuchi K, Okazawa A, Hiraoka S. Assembly of Six Types of Heteroleptic Pd 2L 4 Cages under Kinetic Control. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:28061-28074. [PMID: 38096127 PMCID: PMC10755705 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c09359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
Heteroleptic assemblies composed of several kinds of building blocks have been seen in nature. It is still unclear how natural systems design and create such complicated assemblies selectively. Past efforts on multicomponent self-assembly of artificial metal-organic cages have mainly focused on finding a suitable combination of building blocks to lead to a single multicomponent self-assembly as the thermodynamically most stable product. Here, we present another approach to selectively produce multicomponent Pd(II)-based self-assemblies under kinetic control based on the selective ligand exchanges of weak Pd-L coordination bonds retaining the original orientation of the metal centers in a kinetically stabilized cyclic structure and on local reversibility given in certain areas of the energy landscape in the presence of the assist molecule that facilitates error correction of coordination bonds. The kinetic approach enabled us to build all six types of Pd2L4 cages and heteroleptic tetranuclear cages composed of three kinds of ditopic ligands. Although the cage complexes thus obtained are metastable, they are stable for 1 month or more at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsukasa Abe
- Department
of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Naoki Sanada
- Department
of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Keisuke Takeuchi
- Department
of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Atsushi Okazawa
- Department
of Electrical Engineering and Bioscience, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Shuichi Hiraoka
- Department
of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
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2
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Azpíroz R, Karataş MO, Passarelli V, Özdemir I, Pérez-Torrente JJ, Castarlenas R. Preparation of Mixed Bis-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Rhodium(I) Complexes. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27207002. [PMID: 36296594 PMCID: PMC9611579 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27207002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of mixed bis-NHC rhodium(I) complexes of type RhCl(η2-olefin)(NHC)(NHC’) have been synthesized by a stepwise reaction of [Rh(μ-Cl)(η2-olefin)2]2 with two different NHCs (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene), in which the steric hindrance of both NHC ligands and the η2-olefin is critical. Similarly, new mixed coumarin-functionalized bis-NHC rhodium complexes have been prepared by a reaction of mono NHC complexes of type RhCl(NHC-coumarin)(η2,η2-cod) with the corresponding azolium salt in the presence of an external base. Both synthetic procedures proceed selectively and allow the preparation of mixed bis-NHC rhodium complexes in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramón Azpíroz
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica—Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Correspondence: (R.A.); (R.C.)
| | - Mert Olgun Karataş
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica—Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Inonu University, 44280 Malatya, Turkey
| | - Vincenzo Passarelli
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica—Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ismail Özdemir
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Inonu University, 44280 Malatya, Turkey
| | - Jesús J. Pérez-Torrente
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica—Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ricardo Castarlenas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica—Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza—CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Correspondence: (R.A.); (R.C.)
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3
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Nishad RC, Kumar S, Rit A. Self‐Assembly of a Bis‐NHC Ligand and Coinage Metal Ions: Unprecedented Metal‐Driven Chemistry between the Tri‐ and Tetranuclear Species. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206788. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev C. Nishad
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India
| | - Shashi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India
| | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India
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4
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Nishad RC, Kumar S, Rit A. Self‐Assembly of a Bis‐NHC Ligand and Coinage Metal Ions: Unprecedented Metal Driven Chemistry between the Tri‐ and Tetranuclear Species. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev C. Nishad
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras Department of Chemistry INDIA
| | - Shashi Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras Department of Chemistry INDIA
| | - Arnab Rit
- Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Department of Chemistry Sardar patel Road 600036 Chennai INDIA
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5
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Patricio-Rangel EB, Salazar-Pereda V, Cortezano-Arellano O, Mendoza-Espinosa D. Multinuclear mesoionic 1,2,3-triazolylidene complexes: design, synthesis, and applications. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:2641-2651. [PMID: 35075472 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04221a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The chemistry of multinuclear metal complexes bearing by N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands, is an area of fast growing interest in modern organometallic chemistry. In particular, complexes supported by mesoionic (MIC) 1,2,3-triazolylidenes are attracting a great deal attention due to their postulated superior donor capacity compared to classical NHC ligands. Despite the readily available synthetic routes to MIC-based ligand platforms featuring several substitution levels, most of the coordination chemistry of triazolylidenes is still dominated by mononuclear complexes. In this short review article, recent progress on the design and synthesis of multinuclear triazolylidene complexes (ranging from di- to tetranuclear species) is discussed. Special emphasis is placed on their structural features, electronic properties and catalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel B Patricio-Rangel
- Área Académica de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km. 4.5, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, 42090, Mexico.
| | - Verónica Salazar-Pereda
- Área Académica de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km. 4.5, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, 42090, Mexico.
| | - Omar Cortezano-Arellano
- Instituto de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Calle Dr Luis Castelazo Ayala S/N. Col. Industrial Animas, 91190 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico
| | - Daniel Mendoza-Espinosa
- Área Académica de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km. 4.5, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, 42090, Mexico.
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6
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Zhang L, Sun LY, Chang JP, Xie HY, Zhang YW, Zhang YF, Han YF. A trefoil-shaped macrocycle with 12 imidazolium cations. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.01.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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7
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Ma L, An Y, Zhang Y, Li Y, Zhang L, Han Y. Post‐assembly modification of discrete poly‐NHC‐derived organometallic assemblies. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li‐Li Ma
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an China
| | - Yuan‐Yuan An
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an China
| | - Ya‐Wen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an China
| | - Le Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an China
| | - Ying‐Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an China
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8
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Neururer F, Liu S, Leitner D, Baltrun M, Fisher KR, Kopacka H, Wurst K, Daumann LJ, Munz D, Hohloch S. Mesoionic Carbenes in Low- to High-Valent Vanadium Chemistry. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:15421-15434. [PMID: 34590834 PMCID: PMC8527456 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of vanadium(V) oxo complex 1 with a pincer-type dianionic mesoionic carbene (MIC) ligand L1 and the general formula [VOCl(L1)]. A comparison of the structural (SC-XRD), electronic (UV-vis), and electrochemical (cyclic voltammetry) properties of 1 with the benzimidazolinylidene congener 2 (general formula [VOCl(L2)]) shows that the MIC is a stronger donor also for early transition metals with low d-electron population. Since electrochemical studies revealed both complexes to be reversibly reduced, the stronger donor character of MICs was not only demonstrated for the vanadium(V) but also for the vanadium(IV) oxidation state by isolating the reduced vanadium(IV) complexes [Co(Cp*)2][1] and [Co(Cp*)2][2] ([Co(Cp*)2] = decamethylcobaltocenium). The electronic structures of the compounds were investigated by computational methods. Complex 1 was found to be a moderate precursor for salt metathesis reactions, showing selective reactivity toward phenolates or secondary amides, but not toward primary amides and phosphides, thiophenols, or aryls/alkyls donors. Deoxygenation with electron-rich phosphines failed to give the desired vanadium(III) complex. However, treatment of the deprotonated ligand precursor with vanadium(III) trichloride resulted in the clean formation of the corresponding MIC vanadium(III) complex 6, which undergoes a clean two-electron oxidation with organic azides yielding the corresponding imido complexes. The reaction with TMS-N3 did not afford a nitrido complex, but instead the imido complex 10. This study reveals that, contrary to popular belief, MICs are capable of supporting early transition-metal complexes in a variety of oxidation states, thus making them promising candidates for the activation of small molecules and redox catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian
R. Neururer
- Institute
of Inorganic, General and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Shenyu Liu
- Faculty
of Science, Department of Chemistry, University
of Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Daniel Leitner
- Institute
of Inorganic, General and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Marc Baltrun
- Faculty
of Science, Department of Chemistry, University
of Paderborn, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Katherine R. Fisher
- Department
Chemie, Ludwigs-Maximilians-University Munich, Butenandtstraße 5-13 Haus D, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Holger Kopacka
- Institute
of Inorganic, General and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Klaus Wurst
- Institute
of Inorganic, General and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Lena J. Daumann
- Department
Chemie, Ludwigs-Maximilians-University Munich, Butenandtstraße 5-13 Haus D, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Dominik Munz
- Fakultät
NT, Inorganic Chemistry: Coordination Chemistry, Saarland University, Campus C4.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Institute
of Inorganic, General and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
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9
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Abstract
In this contribution, we provide an overview of the main avenues that have emerged in gold coordination chemistry during the last years. The unique properties of gold have motivated research in gold chemistry, and especially regarding the properties and applications of gold compounds in catalysis, medicine, and materials chemistry. The advances in the synthesis and knowledge of gold coordination compounds have been possible with the design of novel ligands becoming relevant motifs that have allowed the preparation of elusive complexes in this area of research. Strong donor ligands with easily modulable electronic and steric properties, such as stable singlet carbenes or cyclometalated ligands, have been decisive in the stabilization of gold(0) species, gold fluoride complexes, gold hydrides, unprecedented π complexes, or cluster derivatives. These new ligands have been important not only from the fundamental structure and bonding studies but also for the synthesis of sophisticated catalysts to improve activity and selectivity of organic transformations. Moreover, they have enabled the facile oxidative addition from gold(I) to gold(III) and the design of a plethora of complexes with specific properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel P Herrera
- Laboratorio de Organocatálisis Asimétrica Departamento de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - M Concepción Gimeno
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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10
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Gutiérrez‐Blanco A, Dobbe C, Hepp A, Daniliuc CG, Poyatos M, Hahn FE, Peris E. Synthesis and Characterization of Poly‐NHC‐Derived Silver(I) Assemblies and Their Transformation into Poly‐Imidazolium Macrocycles. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Gutiérrez‐Blanco
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 28–30 48149 Münster Germany
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM) Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universitat Jaume I Avda Vicente Sos Baynat s/n 12071 Castellón Spain
| | - Christian Dobbe
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 28–30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Alexander Hepp
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 28–30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Macarena Poyatos
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM) Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universitat Jaume I Avda Vicente Sos Baynat s/n 12071 Castellón Spain
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 28–30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Eduardo Peris
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM) Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universitat Jaume I Avda Vicente Sos Baynat s/n 12071 Castellón Spain
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11
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Mono‐ and Di‐Mesoionic Carbene‐Boranes: Synthesis, Structures and Utility as Reducing Agents. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Navarro M, Tabey A, Szalóki G, Mallet-Ladeira S, Bourissou D. Stable Au(III) Complexes Bearing Hemilabile P ∧N and C ∧N Ligands: Coordination of the Pendant Nitrogen upon Oxidation of Gold. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Miquel Navarro
- CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
| | - Alexis Tabey
- CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
| | - György Szalóki
- CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
| | - Sonia Mallet-Ladeira
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse, (UAR 2599), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
| | - Didier Bourissou
- CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
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13
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Li X, Zhao J, Shi WJ, Bai S, Han YF. Synthesis, Characterization, and Structural Transformation of Picolyl-Functionalized Polynuclear Silver(I)– and Gold(I)–N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wen-Jie Shi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sha Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China
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14
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Beerhues J, Walter RRM, Aberhan H, Neubrand M, Porré M, Sarkar B. Spotlight on Ligand Effects in 1,2,3-Triazolylidene Gold Complexes for Hydroamination Catalysis: Synthesis and Catalytic Application of an Activated MIC Gold Triflimide Complex and Various MIC Gold Chloride Complexes. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Beerhues
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Robert R. M. Walter
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Hannes Aberhan
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Maren Neubrand
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Marre Porré
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
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15
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Longevial J, Rose C, Poyac L, Clément S, Richeter S. Molecular Systems Combining Porphyrinoids and N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202001011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Clémence Rose
- ICGM Univ. Montpellier CNRS ENSCM 34000 Montpellier France
| | - Ludivine Poyac
- ICGM Univ. Montpellier CNRS ENSCM 34000 Montpellier France
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16
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Ang ZZ, Laxmi S, León F, Kooij JEM, García F, England J. Mechanochemical Synthesis of Tripodal Tris[4-(1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene)methyl]amine Mesoionic Carbene Ligands and Their Complexation with Silver(I). Inorg Chem 2021; 60:3556-3564. [PMID: 33629844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The conjugate acids of 1,2,3-triazolylidene mesoionic carbenes can be prepared in a straightforward fashion by alkylation of 1-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles. However, this becomes a much more challenging proposition when other nucleophilic centers are present, which has curtailed the development of ligands containing multiple 1,2,3-triazolylidene donors. Herein, methylation of a series of tris[(1-aryl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl]amines possessing both electron-rich and electron-deficient aromatic substituents, using Me3OBF4, is shown to proceed with much higher chemoselectivity under mechanochemical conditions than when conducted in solution. This provides a means to reliably access a series of tricationic tris[4-(1,2,3-triazolium)methyl]amines in good yields. DFT calculations suggest that a potential reason for this change in regioselectivity is the difference between the background dielectric of the DCM solution versus the solid state, which is predicted to have a large effect on the relative thermodynamic driving force for alkylation of the tertiary amine center versus the triazole rings. Homoleptic silver complexes of the triazolylidene ligands derived therefrom, of formulas [Ag3(1a-d)2](X)3 (X- = BF4-, TfO-), have been isolated and fully characterized. In the case of the ligand bearing the smallest aryl substituents, 1b, argentophilic interactions yield a triangular Ag3 core. The [Ag3(1a-d)2](X)3 silver salts are viable agents for transmetalation to other transition metals, demonstrated here for cobalt. In the case of 1a, the complex [CoII(1a)(NCMe)](OTf)2 was obtained. Therein, the bulky mesityl substituents enforce a tetrahedral geometry, in which only the triazolylidene donors of 1a coordinate (i.e., it acts as a tridentate ligand). Transmetalation of the less sterically encumbered ligand 1b yields six-coordinate cobalt(III) complexes, [CoIII(1b)(Cl)(NCMe)](OTf)2 and [CoIII(1b)(NCMe)2](OTf)3, in which the ligand coordinates in a tetradentate fashion. These are the first examples of tris(1,2,3-triazolylidene) ligands containing an additional coordinating heteroatom and, more generally, of tetradentate 1,2,3-triazolylidene ligands. Crucially, we believe that the divergent chemoselectivity under mechanochemical conditions (vs conventional solution-based chemistry) demonstrated herein offers a pathway by which other challenging synthetic targets, including further multidentate carbene ligands, can be prepared in superior yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Zhong Ang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - Shoba Laxmi
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - Félix León
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - Josephine E M Kooij
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - Felipe García
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - Jason England
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
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17
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Stubbe J, Suhr S, Beerhues J, Nößler M, Sarkar B. The transformations of a methylene-bridged bis-triazolium salt: a mesoionic carbene based metallocage and analogues of TCNE and NacNac. Chem Sci 2021; 12:3170-3178. [PMID: 34164084 PMCID: PMC8179415 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06957d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Unusual and unexpected chemical transformations often provide access to completely new types of functional molecules. We report here the synthesis of a methylene-bridged bis-triazolium salt designed as a precursor for a new bis-mesoionic carbene (MIC) ligand. The direct metalation with silver oxide led to the isolation and crystallographic characterization of a cationic tetranuclear octacarbene-silver(i) complex. During metalation the formal bis-MIC precursor undergoes significant structural changes and chemical transformations. A combined synthetic, crystallographic and (spectro-)electrochemical approach is used to elucidate the mechanistic pathway: starting from the methylene-bridged bis-triazolium salt a single deprotonation leads to a NacNac analogue, which is followed by a redox-induced radical dimerization reaction, generating a new tetra-MIC ligand coordinated to silver(i) central atoms. Decomplexation led to the isolation of the corresponding tetratriazoliumethylene, a profoundly electron-poor alkene, which is an analogue of TCNE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Stubbe
- Institut Für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Simon Suhr
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Julia Beerhues
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Maite Nößler
- Institut Für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut Für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
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18
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Nishad RC, Rit A. Self-Assembly of Benzimidazole-Derived Tris-NHC Ligands and Ag I -Ions to Hexanuclear Organometallic Cages and Their Unusual Transmetalation Chemistry. Chemistry 2021; 27:594-599. [PMID: 33090631 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Multi-ligand self-assembly to attain the AgI -N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-built hexanuclear organometallic cages of composition [Ag6 (3 a,b)4 ](PF6 )6 from the reaction of benzimidazole-derived tris(azolium) salts [H3 -3 a,b](PF6 )3 with Ag2 O was achieved. The molecular structures of the cages were established by X-ray diffraction studies along with NMR and MS analyses. The existence of a single assembly in solution was supported by diffusion-ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) 1 H NMR spectra. Further, transmetalation reactions of these self-assembled complexes, [Ag6 (3 a,b)4 ](PF6 )6 , with CuI /AuI -ions provided various coinage metal-NHC complexes having diverse molecular compositions, which included the first example of a hexanuclear CuI -dodecacarbene complex, [Cu6 (3 b)4 ](PF6 )6 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev C Nishad
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
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19
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Synthesis of palladium complexes with anionic N,NR- or neutral NH,NR-theophylline-derived NHC ligands. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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20
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Gangwar MK, Butcher RJ. Axially chiral bis-1,2,3-Triazol-4-ylidene–Ag(I)-MIC and, bis-Au(I)-MIC complexes of (R)-BINOL and (-)-Menthol scaffold: Synthesis, structure, and characterizations. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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21
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Ibáñez S, Poyatos M, Peris E. N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: A Door Open to Supramolecular Organometallic Chemistry. Acc Chem Res 2020; 53:1401-1413. [PMID: 32644769 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The field of metallosupramolecular chemistry is clearly dominated by the use of O-, N-, and P-donor Werner-type polydentate ligands. These molecular architectures are of high interest because of their wide range of applications, which include molecular encapsulation, stabilization of reactive species, supramolecular catalysis, and drug delivery, among others. Only recently, organometallic ligands have allowed the preparation of a variety of supramolecular coordination complexes, and the term supramolecular organometallic complexes (SOCs) is gaining space within the field of metallosupramolecular chemistry. While the early examples of SOCs referred to supramolecular architectures mostly containing bisalkenyl, diphenyl, or bisalkynyl linkers, the development of SOCs during the past decade has been boosted by the parallel development of multidentate N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands. The first examples of NHC-based SOCs referred to supramolecular assemblies based on polydentate NHC ligands bound to group 11 metals. However, during the last 10 years, several planar poly-NHC ligands containing extended π-conjugated systems have facilitated the formation of a large variety of architectures in which the supramolecular assemblies can contain metals other than Cu, Ag, and Au. Such ligands are Janus di-NHCs and trigonal-planar tris-NHCs-most of them prepared by our research group-which have allowed the preparation of a vast range of NHC-based metallosupramolecular compounds with interesting host-guest chemistry properties. Although the number of SOCs has increased in the past few years, their use for host-guest chemistry purposes is still in its earliest infancy. In this Account, we describe the achievements that we have made during the last 4 years toward broadening the applications of planar extended π-conjugated NHC ligands for the preparation of organometallic-based supramolecular structures, including their use as hosts for some selected organic and inorganic guests, together with the catalytic properties displayed by some selected host-guest inclusion complexes. Our contribution describes the design of several Ni-, Pd-, and Au-based metallorectangles and metalloprisms, which we used for the encapsulation of several organic substrates, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and fullerenes. The large binding affinities found are ascribed to the incorporation of two cofacial panels with large π-conjugated systems, which provide the optimum conditions for guest recognition by π-π-stacking interactions. We also describe a series of digold(I) metallotweezers for the recognition of organic and inorganic substrates. These metallotweezers were used for the recognition of "naked" metal cations and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The recognition properties of these metallotweezers are highly dependent on the nature of the rigid connector and of the ancillary ligands that constitute the arms of the tweezer. A peculiar balance between the self-aggregation properties of the tweezer and its ability to encapsulate organic guests is observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susana Ibáñez
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universitat Jaume I, Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n, E-12071 Castellón, Spain
| | - Macarena Poyatos
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universitat Jaume I, Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n, E-12071 Castellón, Spain
| | - Eduardo Peris
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universitat Jaume I, Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n, E-12071 Castellón, Spain
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22
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Zhang YW, Bai S, Wang YY, Han YF. A Strategy for the Construction of Triply Interlocked Organometallic Cages by Rational Design of Poly-NHC Precursors. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:13614-13621. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Wen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Sha Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Yao-Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
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23
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Abstract
High-yield, chromatography-free syntheses of a ferrocene-templated molecular cage and its Pd-bearing derivative are presented. The formation of a symmetric cage-type structure was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The Pd-bearing cage was used as an innovative catalyst for the efficient synthesis of 1,1'-biphenyls under mild conditions. The presented catalyst is reusable and 1,1'-biphenyls can be obtained efficiently in a gram scale process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artur Kasprzak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego Str. 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Piotr A Guńka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego Str. 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.
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24
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Aloui L, Abidi R, Chetcuti MJ. Synthesis and characterization of nickel-N-heterocyclic carbenes linked to a calix[6]arene platform and their applications in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling catalysis. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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25
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Merschel A, Rottschäfer D, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Ghadwal RS. Quantifying the Electronic and Steric Properties of 1,3-Imidazole-Based Mesoionic Carbenes (iMICs). Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arne Merschel
- Anorganische Molekülchemie und Katalyse, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Dennis Rottschäfer
- Anorganische Molekülchemie und Katalyse, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Anorganische Molekülchemie und Katalyse, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Anorganische Molekülchemie und Katalyse, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Rajendra S. Ghadwal
- Anorganische Molekülchemie und Katalyse, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
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26
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Zeng L, Sun S, Wei ZW, Xin Y, Liu L, Zhang J. Confinement of a Au–N-heterocyclic carbene in a Pd6L12 metal–organic cage. RSC Adv 2020; 10:39323-39327. [PMID: 35518404 PMCID: PMC9057365 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07509d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A Au(i)–N-heterocyclic-carbene (NHC)-edged Pd6L12 molecular metal–organic cage is assembled from a Au(i)–NHC-based bipyridyl bent ligand and Pd2+. The octahedral cage structure is unambiguously established by NMR, electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry and single crystal X-ray crystallography. The electrochemical behaviour was analyzed by cyclic voltammetry. The octahedral cage has a central cavity for guest binding, and is capable of encapsulating PF6− and BF4− anions within the cavity. A Au(i)–NHC-edged Pd6L12 molecular cage is assembled from a Au(i)–NHC-based bipyridyl bent ligand and Pd2+.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihua Zeng
- MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
| | - Shujian Sun
- MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
| | - Zhang-Wen Wei
- MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
| | - Yu Xin
- MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
| | - Liping Liu
- MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
| | - Jianyong Zhang
- MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou 510275
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27
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Hanprasit S, Yoshinari N, Saito D, Kato M, Konno T. Homoleptic versus heteroleptic trinuclear systems with mixed l-cysteinate and d-penicillaminate regulated by a diphosphine linker. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:3503-3509. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00440e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The generation of homoleptic versus heteroleptic coordination compounds was controlled by slight modification of the diphosphine linker in a digold(i) metalloligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sasikarn Hanprasit
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Osaka 560-0043
- Japan
| | - Nobuto Yoshinari
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Osaka 560-0043
- Japan
| | - Daisuke Saito
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Masako Kato
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Takumi Konno
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Osaka University
- Osaka 560-0043
- Japan
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28
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Das Adhikary S, Mondal A, Kisan HK, Bielawski CW, Dinda J. Bipyridyl/carbazolate silver(I) and gold(I) N‐heterocyclic carbene complexes: A systematic study of geometric constraints and electronic properties. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sirsendu Das Adhikary
- School of Applied ScienceHaldia Institute of Technology Haldia 721657 , West Bengal India
| | - Ambarish Mondal
- Department of ChemistryUtkal University Vani Bihar Bhubaneswar 751004 , Odisha India
| | - Hemanta K. Kisan
- Department of ChemistryUtkal University Vani Bihar Bhubaneswar 751004 , Odisha India
| | - Christopher W. Bielawski
- Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM)Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea
- Department of ChemistryUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea
- Department of Energy EngineeringUlsan National Institute of Science and technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea
| | - Joydev Dinda
- Department of ChemistryUtkal University Vani Bihar Bhubaneswar 751004 , Odisha India
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29
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Li Y, An Y, Fan J, Liu X, Li X, Hahn FE, Wang Y, Han Y. Strategy for the Construction of Diverse Poly‐NHC‐Derived Assemblies and Their Photoinduced Transformations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yuan‐Yuan An
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Jian‐Zhong Fan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐Xu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Xin Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieWestfälische Wilhelms- Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 39 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Yao‐Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Ying‐Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
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30
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Li Y, An YY, Fan JZ, Liu XX, Li X, Hahn FE, Wang YY, Han YF. Strategy for the Construction of Diverse Poly-NHC-Derived Assemblies and Their Photoinduced Transformations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:10073-10080. [PMID: 31589799 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A series of supramolecular assemblies of types [Ag8 (L)4 ](PF6 )8 and [Ag4 (L)2 ](PF6 )4 , obtained from the tetraphenylethylene (TPE) bridged tetrakis(1,2,4-triazolium) salts H4 -L(PF6 )4 and AgI ions, is described. The assembly type obtained dependends on the N-wingtip substituents of H4 -L(PF6 )4 . Changes in the lengths of the N4-wingtip substituents enables controlled formation of assemblies with either [Ag4 (L)2 ](PF6 )4 or [Ag8 (L)4 ](PF6 )8 stoichiometry. The molecular structures of selected [Ag8 (L)4 ](PF6 )8 and [Ag4 (L)2 ](PF6 )4 assemblies were determined by X-ray diffraction analyses. While H4 -L(PF6 )4 does not exhibit fluorescence in solution, their tetra-NHC (NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene) assemblies do upon NHC-metal coordination. Upon irradiation, all assemblies undergo a light-induced, supramolecule-to-supramolecule structural transformation by an oxidative photocyclization involving phenyl groups of the TPE core, resulting in a significant change of the luminescence properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Yuan An
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Zhong Fan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Xu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Xin Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - F Ekkehardt Hahn
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China.,Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-, Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 39, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Yao-Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
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31
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Zhang L, Das R, Li C, Wang Y, Hahn FE, Hua K, Sun L, Han Y. C
3
‐Symmetric Assemblies from Trigonal Polycarbene Ligands and M
I
Ions for the Synthesis of Three‐Dimensional Polyimidazolium Cations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13360-13364. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Revised: 07/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Le Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Rajorshi Das
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Chang‐Tao Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yao‐Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Kai Hua
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Li‐Ying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Ying‐Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
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32
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Zhang L, Das R, Li C, Wang Y, Hahn FE, Hua K, Sun L, Han Y. C
3
‐Symmetric Assemblies from Trigonal Polycarbene Ligands and M
I
Ions for the Synthesis of Three‐Dimensional Polyimidazolium Cations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Le Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Rajorshi Das
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Chang‐Tao Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yao‐Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Kai Hua
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Li‐Ying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Ying‐Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
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33
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Ibáñez S, Peris E. A Matter of Fidelity: Self‐Sorting Behavior of Di‐Gold Metallotweezers. Chemistry 2019; 25:8254-8258. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susana Ibáñez
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM)Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Universitat Jaume I Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n Castellón 12071 Spain
| | - Eduardo Peris
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM)Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)Universitat Jaume I Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n Castellón 12071 Spain
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34
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Majumder A, Naskar R, Roy P, Maity R. Homo- and Heterobimetallic Complexes Bearing NHC Ligands: Applications in α-Arylation of Amide, Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reactions, and Tandem Catalysis. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adhir Majumder
- Department of Chemistry; University of Calcutta; 92-APC Road 700009 Kolkata
| | - Rajat Naskar
- Department of Chemistry; University of Calcutta; 92-APC Road 700009 Kolkata
| | - Pallabi Roy
- Department of Chemistry; University of Calcutta; 92-APC Road 700009 Kolkata
| | - Ramananda Maity
- Department of Chemistry; University of Calcutta; 92-APC Road 700009 Kolkata
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35
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Zhang Y, Das R, Li Y, Wang Y, Han Y. Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Organometallic Molecular Cylinders Bearing Bulky Imidazo[1,5‐
a
]pyridine‐Based N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands. Chemistry 2019; 25:5472-5479. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya‐Wen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic, and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Rajorshi Das
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic, and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic, and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yao‐Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic, and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Ying‐Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic, and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 P. R. China
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36
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Monticelli M, Baron M, Tubaro C, Bellemin-Laponnaz S, Graiff C, Bottaro G, Armelao L, Orian L. Structural and Luminescent Properties of Homoleptic Silver(I), Gold(I), and Palladium(II) Complexes with nNHC- tzNHC Heteroditopic Carbene Ligands. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:4192-4205. [PMID: 31459629 PMCID: PMC6648577 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2018] [Accepted: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Novel silver(I), gold(I), and palladium(II) complexes were synthesized with bidentate heteroditopic carbene ligands that combine an imidazol-2-ylidene (nNHC) with a 1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene (tzNHC) connected by a propylene bridge. The silver(I) and gold(I) complexes were dinuclear species, [M2(nNHC-tzNHC)2](PF6)2 (M = Ag or Au), with the two bidentate ligands bridging the metal centers, whereas in the palladium(II) complex [Pd(nNHC-tzNHC)2](PF6)2, the two ligands were chelated on the same metal center. Because of the presence of two different carbene units, isomers were observed for the gold(I) and palladium(II) complexes. The molecular structures of the head-to-tail isomer for gold(I) complexes, with a twisted or folded-syn conformation of the bridge between the carbene units, were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The study was completed with a systematic structural investigation through density functional theory (DFT) calculations. For palladium(II) species, the head-to-head form was structurally characterized. The dinuclear gold(I) complexes were emissive in the solid state in the blue region (PLQY up to 8%); time-dependent density functional theory (abbreviated as TD-DFT) calculations disclosed that the absorption bands have metal-to-ligand-charge-transfer character and evidenced that the emission occurs from the T1 level (phosphorescence).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Monticelli
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli
Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
- Institut
de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), CNRS-Université de Strasbourg UMR7504, 23 rue du Loess BP 43, 67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - Marco Baron
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli
Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Cristina Tubaro
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli
Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
- E-mail: (C.T.)
| | - Stéphane Bellemin-Laponnaz
- Institut
de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), CNRS-Université de Strasbourg UMR7504, 23 rue du Loess BP 43, 67034 Strasbourg, France
- E-mail: (S.B.-L.)
| | - Claudia Graiff
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Gregorio Bottaro
- Istituto
di Chimica della Materia Condensata e di Tecnologie per l’Energia,
ICMATE-CNR, via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Lidia Armelao
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli
Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
- Istituto
di Chimica della Materia Condensata e di Tecnologie per l’Energia,
ICMATE-CNR, via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Laura Orian
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli
Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
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37
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AL-Shnani F, Guisado-Barrios G, Sainz D, Peris E. Tris-triazolium Salts as Anion Receptors and as Precursors for the Preparation of Cylinder-like Coordination Cages. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fadi AL-Shnani
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Marti i Franquès 1, Barcelona, E-08028, Spain
| | - Gregorio Guisado-Barrios
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universitat Jaume I, Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n, Castellón, E-12071, Spain
| | - Daniel Sainz
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Marti i Franquès 1, Barcelona, E-08028, Spain
| | - Eduardo Peris
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universitat Jaume I, Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n, Castellón, E-12071, Spain
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38
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Aucamp D, Kumar SV, Liles DC, Fernandes MA, Harmse L, Bezuidenhout DI. Synthesis of heterobimetallic gold(i) ferrocenyl-substituted 1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene complexes as potential anticancer agents. Dalton Trans 2019; 47:16072-16081. [PMID: 30276400 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03116a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
1,2,3-Triazol-5-ylidene (trz) complexes of gold(i) containing a ferrocenyl substituent on the C4-position of the trz ring were synthesized to yield the neutral heterobimetallic gold(i) trz chlorido (2), gold(i) trz phenyl (3), and the cationic gold(i) trz triphenylphospine (5) complexes. In order to compare the effect of silver(i) as central metal vs. gold(i), [Ag(trz)2]+ (4) was also prepared, while variation of the C4-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene substituent from a ferrocenyl to a phenyl group was done to prepare the monometallic analogue of 5, namely the cationic Au(i) trz triphenylphosphine complex 6. The complexes were characterised with spectroscopic and electrochemical methods, and the single crystal X-ray structures of 2-6 were determined. NMR stability studies of 5 as a representative example of the series of complexes were performed to confirm the stability of the complexes in the solvent dimethylsulfoxide and in aqueous solution. The anti-cancer potential of 5 was evaluated against the lung cancer cell lines A549 and H1975, and the human embryonic kidney cell line (HEK-293) was used as a non-cancer model. IC50 values of 0.89, 0.23 and 5.43 μM, respectively, were obtained for A549, H1975 and HEK-293, respectively, indicating the activity and selectivity of 5 for cancer cells. Fluorescence microscopy experiments as a preliminary mode-of-action study evidenced an apoptotic cell death mechanism rather than necrotic cell death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle Aucamp
- Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa.
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39
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Baltrun M, Watt FA, Schoch R, Wölper C, Neuba AG, Hohloch S. A new bis-phenolate mesoionic carbene ligand for early transition metal chemistry. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:14611-14625. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03099a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A new chelating mesoionic carbene ligand, derived from 1,2,3-triazoles, with two redox-active tert-butyl-phenolate linkers has been synthesized and explored towards its reactivity and electrochemical properties in early transition metal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Baltrun
- Universität Paderborn
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften
- Department Chemie Warburger Straße 100
- 33098 Paderborn
- Germany
| | - Fabian A. Watt
- Universität Paderborn
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften
- Department Chemie Warburger Straße 100
- 33098 Paderborn
- Germany
| | - Roland Schoch
- Universität Paderborn
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften
- Department Chemie Warburger Straße 100
- 33098 Paderborn
- Germany
| | | | - Adam G. Neuba
- Universität Paderborn
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften
- Department Chemie Warburger Straße 100
- 33098 Paderborn
- Germany
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Universität Paderborn
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften
- Department Chemie Warburger Straße 100
- 33098 Paderborn
- Germany
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40
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Modak R, Mondal B, Howlader P, Mukherjee PS. Self-assembly of a “cationic-cage” via the formation of Ag–carbene bonds followed by imine condensation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:6711-6714. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc02341k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We develop a new strategy for the synthesis of a “cationic-cage” (CC-Ag) via metal–carbene (M–CNHC) bond formation followed by imine condensation. While the aldehyde alone doesn’t yield the desired cage with the amine, Ag–NHC bond formation allows such condensation, leading to the formation of a “cationic-cage”.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ritwik Modak
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
| | - Bijnaneswar Mondal
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
| | - Prodip Howlader
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore 560012
- India
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41
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Xu X, Li L, Zhang Z, Yan X. Nucleophilic substitution of 4-bromomethyltriazolium with different nucleophiles. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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42
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Li L, Cao L, Yan X. Synthesis and Characterization of Palladium(II) CNC Pincer Complexes with Novel Bis(1,2,3-triazolylidene)amine Ligands. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Linfeng Li
- Department of Chemistry; Renmin University of China; Beijing 100872 People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Cao
- Department of Chemistry; Renmin University of China; Beijing 100872 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Yan
- Department of Chemistry; Renmin University of China; Beijing 100872 People's Republic of China
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43
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Feng Y, Cai SL, Gao Y, Zheng SR. Construction of coordination polymers based on a rigid tripodal nitrogen-containing heterotopic ligand that designed by mixed-donors strategy. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2018.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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44
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Vivancos Á, Segarra C, Albrecht M. Mesoionic and Related Less Heteroatom-Stabilized N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis, Catalysis, and Other Applications. Chem Rev 2018; 118:9493-9586. [PMID: 30014699 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 318] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Mesoionic carbenes are a subclass of the family of N-heterocyclic carbenes that generally feature less heteroatom stabilization of the carbenic carbon and hence impart specific donor properties and reactivity schemes when coordinated to a transition metal. Therefore, mesoionic carbenes and their complexes have attracted considerable attention both from a fundamental point of view as well as for application in catalysis and beyond. As a follow-up of an earlier Chemical Reviews overview from 2009, the organometallic chemistry of N-heterocyclic carbenes with reduced heteroatom stabilization is compiled for the 2008-2017 period, including specifically the chemistry of complexes containing 1,2,3-triazolylidenes, 4-imidazolylidenes, and related 5-membered N-heterocyclic carbenes with reduced heteratom stabilization such as (is)oxazolylidenes, pyrrazolylidenes, and thiazolylidenes, as well as pyridylidenes as 6-membered N-heterocyclic carbenes with reduced heteroatom stabilization. For each ligand subclass, metalation strategies, electronic and steric properties, and applications, in particular, in metal-mediated catalysis, are compiled. Mesoionic carbenes demonstrate particularly high activity in (water) oxidation, hydrogen transfer reactions, and cyclization reactions. Unique features of these ligands are identified such as their dipolar structure, their specific donor properties, as well as stability aspects of the ligand and the complexes, which provides opportunities for further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ángela Vivancos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Bern , Freiestrasse 3 , CH-3012 Bern , Switzerland.,Departamento de Química Inorgánica , Universidad de Murcia , Apartado 4021 , 30071 Murcia , Spain
| | - Candela Segarra
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Bern , Freiestrasse 3 , CH-3012 Bern , Switzerland.,Instituto de Tecnología Química , Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas , Avenida de los Naranjos s/n , 46022 Valencia , Spain
| | - Martin Albrecht
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Bern , Freiestrasse 3 , CH-3012 Bern , Switzerland
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45
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Gan MM, Liu JQ, Zhang L, Wang YY, Hahn FE, Han YF. Preparation and Post-Assembly Modification of Metallosupramolecular Assemblies from Poly(N-Heterocyclic Carbene) Ligands. Chem Rev 2018; 118:9587-9641. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Ming Gan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Quan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Le Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Yao-Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
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46
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Lu T, Yang CF, Steren CA, Fei F, Chen XT, Xue ZL. Synthesis and characterization of Ag(i) and Au(i) complexes with macrocyclic hybrid amine N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj04020b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbene Ag(i) and Au(i) complexes with various structures synthesized from four macrocyclic hybrid amine–benzimidazolium salts have been structurally characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taotao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Chu-Fan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | | | - Fan Fei
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Xue-Tai Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Zi-Ling Xue
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- USA
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47
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Sinha N, Hahn FE. Metallosupramolecular Architectures Obtained from Poly-N-heterocyclic Carbene Ligands. Acc Chem Res 2017; 50:2167-2184. [PMID: 28841284 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Over the past two decades, self-assembly of supramolecular architectures has become a field of intensive research due to the wide range of applications for the resulting assemblies in various fields such as molecular encapsulation, supramolecular catalysis, drug delivery, metallopharmaceuticals, chemical and photochemical sensing, and light-emitting materials. For these purposes, a large number of coordination-driven metallacycles and metallacages featuring different sizes and shapes have been prepared and investigated. Almost all of these are Werner-type coordination compounds where metal centers are coordinated by nitrogen and/or oxygen donors of polydentate ligands. With the evolving interest in the coordination chemistry of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), discrete supramolecular complexes held together by M-CNHC bonds have recently become of interest. The construction of such metallosupramolecular assemblies requires the synthesis of suitable poly-NHC ligands where the NHC donors form labile bonds with metal centers thus enabling the formation of the thermodynamically most stable reaction product. In organometallic chemistry, these conditions are uniquely met by the combination of poly-NHCs and silver(I) ions where the resulting assemblies also offer the possibility to generate new structures by transmetalation of the poly-NHC ligands to additional metal centers forming more stable CNHC-M bonds. Stable metallosupramolecular assemblies obtained from poly-NHC ligands feature special properties such as good solubility in many less polar organic solvents and the presence of the often catalyticlly active {M(NHC)n} moiety as building block. In this Account, we review recent developments in organometallic supramolecular architectures derived from poly-NHC ligands. We describe dinuclear (M = AgI, AuI, CuI) tetracarbene complexes obtained from bis-NHC ligands with an internal olefin or two external coumarin pendants and their postsynthetic modification via a photochemically induced single or double [2 + 2] cycloaddition to form dinuclear tetracarbene complexes featuring cyclobutane units. Even three-dimensional cage-like structures can be prepared by this postsynthetic strategy. Cylinder-like trinuclear, tetranuclear, and hexanuclear (M = AgI, AuI, CuI, HgII, PdII) complexes have been obtained from benzene-bridged tris-, tetrakis-, or hexakis-NHC ligands. These complexes resemble polynuclear assemblies obtained from related polydentate Werner-type ligands. Contrary to the Werner-type complexes, cylinder-like assemblies with three, four, or six silver(I) ions sandwiched in between two tris-, tetrakis-, or hexakis-NHC ligands undergo a facile transmetalation reaction to give the complexes featuring more stable M-CNHC bonds, normally with retention of the metallosupramolecular structure. This unique behavior of NHC-Ag+ complexes allows the prepration of assemblies containing various metals from the poly-NHC silver(I) assemblies. Narcissistic self-sorting phenomena have also been observed for mixtures of selected poly-NHC ligands and silver(I) ions. Even a very early type of metallosupramolecular assembly, the tetranuclear molecular square, can be prepared from four bridging dicarbene ligands and four transition metal ions either by a stepwise assembly or by a single-step protocol. At this point, it appears that procedures for the synthesis of metallosupramolecular assemblies using polydentate Werner-type ligands and metal ions can be transferred to organometallic chemistry by using suitable poly-NHC ligands. The resulting structures feature stable M-CNHC bonds (with the exception of the labile CNHC-Ag+ bond) when compared to M-N/M-O bonds in classical Werner-type complexes. The generally good solubility of the compounds and the presence of the often catalytically active {M(NHC)n} moiety make organometallic supramolecular complexes a promising new class of molecular hosts for catalytic transformations and encapsulation of selected substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narayan Sinha
- Institut für Anorganische
und Analytische Chemie and NRW Graduate School of Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische
und Analytische Chemie and NRW Graduate School of Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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48
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Sinha N, Tan TTY, Peris E, Hahn FE. High-Fidelity, Narcissistic Self-Sorting in the Synthesis of Organometallic Assemblies from Poly-NHC Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:7393-7397. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Narayan Sinha
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and NRW Graduate School of Chemistry; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Tristan T. Y. Tan
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and NRW Graduate School of Chemistry; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Eduardo Peris
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM); Universitat Jaume I; Avenida Vicente Sos Baynat 12071 Castellon Spain
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie and NRW Graduate School of Chemistry; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
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49
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Sinha N, Tan TTY, Peris E, Hahn FE. Selektive, narzisstische Selbstsortierung bei der Synthese von metallorganischen Strukturen mit Poly-NHC-Liganden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Narayan Sinha
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie und NRW Graduate School of Chemistry; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 30 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Tristan T. Y. Tan
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie und NRW Graduate School of Chemistry; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 30 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Eduardo Peris
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM); Universitat Jaume I; Avenida Vincente Sos Baynat 12071 Castellon Spanien
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie und NRW Graduate School of Chemistry; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstraße 30 48149 Münster Deutschland
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50
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Nuevo D, Gonell S, Poyatos M, Peris E. Platinum-Based Organometallic Folders for the Recognition of Electron-Deficient Aromatic Substrates. Chemistry 2017; 23:7272-7277. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2016] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Nuevo
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM); Universitat Jaume I; Avinguda Vicente Sos Baynat Castellón 1271 Spain
| | - Sergio Gonell
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM); Universitat Jaume I; Avinguda Vicente Sos Baynat Castellón 1271 Spain
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-Inspired Catalysis; Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904; Amsterdam 1098XH The Netherlands
| | - Macarena Poyatos
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM); Universitat Jaume I; Avinguda Vicente Sos Baynat Castellón 1271 Spain
| | - Eduardo Peris
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM); Universitat Jaume I; Avinguda Vicente Sos Baynat Castellón 1271 Spain
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