1
|
Zhao M, Xue T, He RR, Ma J, Zheng W. Ion-bearing stairs: alkali metal complexes of 1,2-diaza-4-phospholides. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:1634-1645. [PMID: 35007313 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03601g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, eight alkali metal complexes with 1,2-diaza-4-phospholide ligands were prepared and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structural analysis and NMR spectroscopy. Their structures showed varied coordination motifs: (i) a dimeric 1,2-diaza-4-phospholide lithium complex with exo-bidentate bridging coordination (4) consists of two lithium atoms that are linked via two μ2-bridging, κN,κN'-coordinated ligands; (ii) the polymeric chain 1,2-diaza-4-phospholide potassium complex (5) showed an ion-bearing stair-shaped chain structure running through axis a, where the steps are η2 interactions, and there is a transition platform between every two stairs; (iii) the polymeric chain 1,2-diaza-4-phospholide potassium complex (6) also presented a polymeric chain structure in the solid state but displayed a head-to-tail arrangement of two 1,2-diaza-4-phospholides; (iv) in comparison to 6, the 1,2-diaza-4-phospholide sodium complex (7) displayed a tetrameric structure, in which the sodium ions are arranged in a distorted tetrahedral fashion and each of them occupies a vertex of the tetrahedron; (v) the polymeric chain 1,2-diaza-4-phospholide potassium complex (8) presented a solvent-free chain structure, in which potassium ions each is η5-bonded by two 1,2-diaza-4-phospholides and η2-coordinated by another, consisting of a stair-shaped chain structure running through axis a but without significant intermolecular contacts between the adjacent stairs in comparison to that of 5; (vi) the polymeric chain 1,2-diaza-4-phospholide sodium complex (9) presented a solvent-free chain structure, in which sodium ions each is η1(N),η2(N,N),η1(P)-bonded by three 1,2-diaza-4-phospholides, consisting of a chain structure running through axis a; and (vii) the treatment complex 8 with elemental sulphur or selenium in the presence of crown ether gave rare thiophosphonato potassium [η3(S,P,S)-3,5-tBu2dp-(μ-K)(S2)([18]crown-6)] (10) or a selenophosphonato potassium [η3(Se,P,Se)-3,5-tBu2dp-(μ-K)(Se2)([18]crown-6)] (11). Both of the complexes crystallized in the orthorhombic space group Pnma as pale-yellow (or red) crystals. The X-ray diffraction analysis revealed 10 or 11 as a terminal complex with the η1,η1-X,X-coordination mode (X = S and Se). The 1H DOSY NMR spectroscopy study of the species 8 in DMSO-d6 suggested that polymeric complexes (4-9) in the solid state should dissociate into the related monomers in the solutions when the donor solvents were used.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minggang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030035, China.
| | - Tingting Xue
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030035, China.
| | - Ru-Ru He
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030035, China.
| | - Jianping Ma
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Wenjun Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030035, China. .,Wenbo Chemical Co., Ltd, Guonian Road 65, Shanghai, 200433, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Suter R, Gilliard RJ, Iskandarov J, Benkő Z, Wörle M, Grützmacher H. Anionic 1-Aza-3,4-diphospholides as redox active ligands. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
3
|
Su J, Yin L, Ouyang Z, Wang Z, Zheng W. 1,2-Diaza-4-phospholide complexes of chromium(ii): dipotassium organochromates behaving as single-molecule magnets. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:6945-6949. [PMID: 32348385 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00878h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The 1,2-diaza-4-phospholide (dp-) dipotassium ate complexes of chromium(ii) {[(η1-N-3,5-tBu2dp)4Cr][(η5-(N,N,C,C,P))2-K(η1-O-THF)2]2} (5) and {[(η1-N-3,5-Ph2dp)4Cr][(η5-(N,N,C,C,P))2-K(η1-O-THF)2]2}∞ (6) were synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal structure analysis. Complex 5 with a near-square planar geometry at the chromium(ii) ion was unambiguously characterized by the high field electron paramagnetic resonance (HF-EPR) technique and magnetic measurements, revealing that it is a field-induced single-molecule magnet (SMM).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Su
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhao MG, Li L, He RR, Zhang X, Ma JP, Su JH, Zheng W. 1,2,4-Triazolato paddlewheel dibismuth complexes with very short Bi( ii)–Bi( ii) bonds: bismuth( iii) oxidation of 1,2,4-triazolato anions into neutral N-1,2,4-triazolyl radicals. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:15190-15194. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03225e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Bismuth(iii) oxidation of 1,2,4-triazolato anions allowed paddlewheel 1,2,4-triazolato dibismuth complexes to be isolated and the reaction involved the neutral N-1,2,4-triazolyl radicals that were evidenced by EPR analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Gang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic information materials Ministry of Education
- The School of Chemical and Materials Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen
- China
| | - Li Li
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic information materials Ministry of Education
- The School of Chemical and Materials Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen
- China
| | - Ru-Ru He
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic information materials Ministry of Education
- The School of Chemical and Materials Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen
- China
| | - Xiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic information materials Ministry of Education
- The School of Chemical and Materials Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen
- China
| | - Jian-Ping Ma
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Shandong Normal University
- Jinan
- China
| | - Ji-Hu Su
- CAS Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance
- Department of Modern Physics
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei 230026
- China
| | - Wenjun Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic information materials Ministry of Education
- The School of Chemical and Materials Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen
- China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang Z, Paquette JA, Staroverov VN, Gilroy JB, Sham TK. X-ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure Spectroscopy of a Stable 6-Oxoverdazyl Radical and Its Diamagnetic Precursor. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:323-328. [PMID: 30582809 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b11639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The electronic structure of 1,3,5-triphenyl-6-oxoverdazyl, a heteroatom-rich stable organic radical, and its diamagnetic 1,3,5-triphenyl-6-oxotetrazane precursor are probed using X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. The N K-edge XANES spectra of the 6-oxoverdazyl radical contain strong N 1s → π* resonances for each set of equivalent nitrogen atoms. The fact that these resonances are absent from the analogous spectra of the 6-oxotetrazane, whereas the O K-edge and C K-edge XANES spectra of both species are very similar, demonstrates that the unpaired electron of the radical is localized primarily on the N atoms of the 6-oxoverdazyl heterocycle. The O K-edge XANES spectra of both species contain strong O 1s → π* (C═O) peaks, but the peak of the radical is red-shifted by 0.5 eV relative to that of the 6-oxotetrazane, which indicates that the C═O bond in the radical is part of a larger π-conjugated system. The proposed interpretations of the XANES spectra are aided by density-functional calculations.
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhang X, Guo Q, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zheng W. A dipotassium 1,2,4-diazaphospholide dianion radical as an organometallic building block: the first 1,2-diaza-4-phosphine ruthenocene. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:13332-13336. [PMID: 30206603 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03185a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A persistent dipotassium 3,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-diazaphospholide dianion radical {K+2[(3,5-Ph2dp)]˙2-} (2) was synthesized and investigated by EPR analysis and magnetic susceptibility measurement, and it can be used as a transfer agent for the preparation of an unusual 1,2-diaza-4-phosphine ruthenocene (4) with exclusive σ(P)-coordination. A plausible mechanism for the formation of 4 was proposed as one that involves a reactive radical intermediate {K+[(η5-CpMe5Ru)(σ(P),σ(C)-(3,5-Ph2dp)˙]-)} (K+[5A˙]-) with σ(P)-coordination due to the high spin density (SD) at the phosphorus (σ2λ3) atom.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science Shanxi Normal Univeristy, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Theoretical elucidation on the mechanism of 1H-1,2,4-diazaphospholes synthesis from 1,3-bis (amino)-2-phosphaallyl chlorides with hydrazine. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
8
|
Duan L, Zhang X, Zheng W. 1,2-Diaza-4-phosphaferrocenes: synthesis, structural characterization, 57Fe Mössbauer spectrum analysis, and DFT calculation. Dalton Trans 2017. [PMID: 28627576 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01732d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Two 1,2-diaza-4-phosphaferrocenes [(η5-3,5-R2dp)Fe(η5-CpMe5)] (R = tBu (3), Ph (4)) with a single η5 ring containing two nitrogen atoms are prepared. Mössbauer spectroscopic, electrochemical, and density functional theory (DFT) studies have provided a more detailed understanding of the electronic structures and stabilities of these complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lian Duan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhao M, Wang L, Zhang X, Zheng W. Paddlewheel 1,2,4-diazaphospholide distibines with the shortest antimony-antimony single bonds. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:10505-9. [PMID: 27295111 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02039a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
One-electron reduction of SbCl3 with the non-innocent 1,2,4-diazaphospholide anion [3,5-R2dp](-) produced straightforwardly three unprecedented paddlewheel distibines [L2(Sb-Sb)L2] (L = η(1),η(1)-3,5-R2dp, R = tBu (4), iPr (5α, 5β), or Cy (6)) with very short Sb-Sb bond lengths (2.6691(8)-2.7451(8) Å). The novel structures were rationalized by DFT calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minggang Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zhao M, Wang L, Li P, Ma J, Zheng W. 1,2,4-Diazaphospholide complexes of lanthanum(iii), cerium(iii), neodymium(iii), praseodymium(iii), and samarium(iii): synthesis, X-ray structural characterization, and magnetic susceptibility studies. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:11172-81. [PMID: 27326667 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt00696e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A few heteroleptic, charge-separated heterobimetallic, and polymeric alkali metalate complexes of 1,2,4-diazaphospholide lanthanum(iii), cerium(iii), neodymium(iii), praseodymium(iii), and samarium(iii) were simply prepared via the metathesis reaction of MCl3 (THF)m (m = 1-2) and K[3,5-R2dp] ([3,5-R2dp](-) = 3,5-di-substituent-1,2,4-diazaphospholide; R = tBu, Ph) in a varied ratio (1 : 3, 1 : 4, and 1 : 5, respectively) at room temperature in tetrahydrofuran. All the complexes were fully characterized by (1)H, (13)C{(1)H}, (31)P{(1)H}, IR, and X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis despite their paramagnetism (excluding La(iii) complexes). The structures of the complexes were found to feature varied coordination modes. The magnetic properties of several compounds were studied by magnetic susceptibility, and the complexes presented the magnetic moments close to or lower than the theoretical values for the free ions in the trivalent oxidation states (Pr(3+), Nd(3+)).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minggang Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China.
| | - Lixia Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China.
| | - Pangpang Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China.
| | - Jianping Ma
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong Province 250014, China
| | - Wenjun Zheng
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China. and Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Material, Ministry of Education, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Su J, Duan L, Zheng W. Chromium(III) complexes with 1,2,4-diazaphospholide and 2,6-bis( N-1,2,4-diazaphosphol-1-yl) pyridine ligands: synthesis, X-ray structural characterization, EPR spectroscopy analysis, and magnetic susceptibility studies. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2015-0216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Three chromium(III) 1,2,4-diazaphospholide complexes were prepared: 3,5-di-tert-butyl-1,2,4-diazaphospholide chromium(III) dichloride [(η
2-3,5-tBu2dp)Cr(THF)2Cl2] (1), 3,5-di-phenyl-1,2,4-diazaphospholide chromium(III) dichloride [(η
2-3,5-Ph2dp)Cr(THF)2Cl2] (2), and 2,6-bis(N-1,2,4-diazaphosphol-1-yl)pyridine chromium(III) trichloride {[2,6-bis(N-1,2,4-diazaphosphol-1-yl)pyridine]CrCl3} (3). X-ray diffraction analysis has shown that these six-coordinate complexes each have a pseudo-octahedral configuration. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy data for complex 1 for the paramagnetic S = 3/2 system (d
3 electron configuration) confirm a Cr(III) center in the octahedral coordination environment. The magnetic susceptibility of complex 1 followed the Curie–Weiss law well between 25 and 300 K. The magnetic moment of 1 was found to be close to the spin-only magnetic moment expected for three unpaired electrons (3.87 μB).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Su
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and School of Chemical and Materials Science , Shanxi Normal University , Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, P.R. China
| | - Lian Duan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and School of Chemical and Materials Science , Shanxi Normal University , Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, P.R. China
| | - Wenjun Zheng
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and School of Chemical and Materials Science , Shanxi Normal University and Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Material , Ministry of Education, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, P.R. China,
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wang Y, Guo W, Liu D, Yang Y, Zheng W. 1,2,4-Diazaphospholide complexes of yttrium(iii), dysprosium(iii), erbium(iii), and europium(ii,iii): synthesis, X-ray structural characterization, and EPR analysis. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:899-903. [PMID: 26666366 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04285b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Several structurally characterized heteroleptic, charge-separated heterobimetallic, and polymeric alkali metal ate complexes of 1,2,4-diazaphospholide Y(iii), Dy(iii), Er(iii), Eu(iii), and Eu(ii) were prepared via the reaction of MCl3 and K[3,5-R2dp] in varied ratios at 200-220 °C (M = Y, Dy, Er, Eu; R = tBu, Ph).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yongli Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China.
| | - Wenzhen Guo
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China.
| | - Dongling Liu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China.
| | - Ying Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University, Lushannan Road 932, Changsha, Hunan Province 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjun Zheng
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China. and Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials, Ministry of Education, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Zhao M, Wang L, Li P, Zhang X, Yang Y, Zheng W. Paddlewheel 1,2,4-diazaphospholide dibismuthanes with very short bismuth-bismuth single bonds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:16184-7. [PMID: 26399734 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07064c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
One-electron oxidation of the 1,2,4-diazaphospholide anion [3,5-R2dp](-) by BiCl3 generated several remarkable paddlewheel dibismuthanes [L2(Bi-Bi)L2] (L = η(1),η(1)-3,5-R2dp, R = tBu, iPr, or Ph) with very short Bi-Bi single bond lengths (2.7964(4)-2.8873(3) Å).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Minggang Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China.
| | - Lixia Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China.
| | - Pangpang Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China.
| | - Xiang Zhang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China.
| | - Ying Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University, Lushannan Road 932, Changsha, Hunan Province 410083, P. R. China
| | - Wenjun Zheng
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & College of Chemical and Materials Science, Shanxi Normal University, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China. and Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials, Ministry of Education, Gongyuan Street 1, Linfen, Shanxi Province 041004, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Zhao M, Ma W, Liu X, Zheng W. Bis( N -1,2,4-diazaphosphol-1-yl)methanes and the related copper and cobalt complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2015.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|