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Yao C, Xiong W, Sun H, Li C, Wu Y, Zhang Z, Hu X. Iridium-phosphine ligand complexes as an alternative to rhodium-based catalysts for the efficient hydroformylation of propene. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6410-6418. [PMID: 37505192 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00935a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Expensive rhodium (Rh)-based catalysts have been widely used for the hydroformylation of propene. To find a cheaper and effective alternative to these Rh-based catalysts, herein, a series of phosphine ligands were used to coordinate with iridium, and their catalytic reactivities for the hydroformylation of propene were systematically investigated in this study. The effects of different phosphine ligands, pressures, temperatures, and catalyst dosages on the hydroformylation of propene were investigated. Tripyridyl phosphine iridium Ir2(cod)2Cl2-P(3-py)3 (Ir(I)-L5) and its derivatives exhibit the highest catalytic reactivity. Surprisingly, the catalytic reactivity of Ir(I)-L5 is higher than that of Rh2(cod)2Cl2-P(3-py)3 (Rh(I)-L5). When the Ir(I)-L5 complex is used as the catalyst, reactions performed in a polar solvent gave higher turnover number (TON) values than those in a non-polar solvent. Up to a TON of 503 can be obtained. Different n-butyraldehyde/iso-butyraldehyde (n/i) ratios can be obtained by adjusting the phosphine ligands or the proportion of gas pressure. The catalyst showed good reusability in five recycling experiments. Furthermore, based on DFT theoretical calculations, a probable reaction mechanism was proposed. It is reliable that an Ir-based catalyst can be considered as a highly effective catalyst for the hydroformylation of propylene with CO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenfei Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Wenjie Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Haining Sun
- Nanjing Institute of Microinterface Technology, Nanjing 210047, PR China
| | - Chenzhou Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Youting Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Zhibing Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
- Nanjing Institute of Microinterface Technology, Nanjing 210047, PR China
| | - Xingbang Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Road, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
- Nanjing Institute of Microinterface Technology, Nanjing 210047, PR China
- Institute of Chemistry and Engineering, Nanjing University, Suzhou 215163, PR China
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Liu H, Lin X, Yang D. Novel Ir-Complexes for Hydroformylation of Olefins with H 2O as the Hydrogen Source. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202104025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Liu H, Yang D, Yao Y, Xu Y, Shang H, Lin X. The electronic and steric effects of neutral and ionic phosphines on Ir(I)-complex catalyzed hydroaminomethylation of olefins. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.110843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Bianga J, Künnemann KU, Gaide T, Vorholt AJ, Seidensticker T, Dreimann JM, Vogt D. Thermomorphic Multiphase Systems: Switchable Solvent Mixtures for the Recovery of Homogeneous Catalysts in Batch and Flow Processes. Chemistry 2019; 25:11586-11608. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Bianga
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering TU Dortmund Emil-Figge-Straße 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Kai U. Künnemann
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering TU Dortmund Emil-Figge-Straße 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Tom Gaide
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering TU Dortmund Emil-Figge-Straße 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Andreas J. Vorholt
- Max-Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion Stiftstraße 34–36 45740 Mülheim Germany
| | - Thomas Seidensticker
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering TU Dortmund Emil-Figge-Straße 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Jens M. Dreimann
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering TU Dortmund Emil-Figge-Straße 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Dieter Vogt
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering TU Dortmund Emil-Figge-Straße 66 44227 Dortmund Germany
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Hejazifar M, Pálvölgyi ÁM, Bitai J, Lanaridi O, Bica-Schröder K. Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation in Thermomorphic Microemulsions Based on Ionic Liquids. Org Process Res Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahtab Hejazifar
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Ádám Márk Pálvölgyi
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Jacqueline Bitai
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Olga Lanaridi
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Katharina Bica-Schröder
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/163, 1060 Vienna, Austria
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Shende VS, Saptal VB, Bhanage BM. Recent Advances Utilized in the Recycling of Homogeneous Catalysis. CHEM REC 2019; 19:2022-2043. [PMID: 31021522 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Homogeneous catalysts often show high activity and selectivity towards the various chemical transformations. Most of the transition metal-based active catalysts are expensive, rare, and have strict regulations for their use in pharmaceutical products. Hence, there is a requirement to develop suitable technologies for the practical separation and recycling of metal complex catalysts along with the sustainability of the process. This review focuses on the recent techniques used for the catalyst separation, their recovery, and recyclability of the homogeneous form of catalysts based on their economic compatibility and industrial applications. Various homogeneous catalysts have been reviewed on the basis of their support or media, active centres and recyclability aspects of the catalysts. This review gives brief insights into the varied examples of different recycling techniques utilized in the past 6-7 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaishali S Shende
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology (Autonomous), Matunga, Mumbai, 400 019, India
| | - Vitthal B Saptal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology (Autonomous), Matunga, Mumbai, 400 019, India
| | - Bhalchandra M Bhanage
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology (Autonomous), Matunga, Mumbai, 400 019, India
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Recyclable alkylated fac-Ir(ppy)3 complex as a visible-light photoredox catalyst for the synthesis of 3-trifluoromethylated and 3-difluoroacetylated coumarins. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.10.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Prasad RRR, Dawson DM, Cox PA, Ashbrook SE, Wright PA, Clarke ML. A Bifunctional MOF Catalyst Containing Metal–Phosphine and Lewis Acidic Active Sites. Chemistry 2018; 24:15309-15318. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ram R. R. Prasad
- EaStCHEM School of ChemistryUniversity of St Andrews Purdie Building North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST UK
| | - Daniel M. Dawson
- EaStCHEM School of ChemistryUniversity of St Andrews Purdie Building North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST UK
| | - Paul A. Cox
- School of Pharmacy and Biomedical SciencesUniversity of Portsmouth St Michael's Building, White Swan Road Portsmouth PO1 2DT UK
| | - Sharon E. Ashbrook
- EaStCHEM School of ChemistryUniversity of St Andrews Purdie Building North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST UK
| | - Paul A. Wright
- EaStCHEM School of ChemistryUniversity of St Andrews Purdie Building North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST UK
| | - Matthew L. Clarke
- EaStCHEM School of ChemistryUniversity of St Andrews Purdie Building North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST UK
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Schmitz M, Erken C, Ohligschläger A, Schnoor JK, Westhues NF, Klankermayer J, Leitner W, Liauw MA. Homogeneously Catalyzed Synthesis of (Higher) Alcohols (C1-C4) from the Combination of CO2
/CO/H2. CHEM-ING-TECH 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201800053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Schmitz
- RWTH Aachen University; Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie; Worringerweg 1 - 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - C. Erken
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion; Stiftstraße 34 - 36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - A. Ohligschläger
- RWTH Aachen University; Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie; Worringerweg 1 - 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - J.-K. Schnoor
- RWTH Aachen University; Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie; Worringerweg 1 - 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - N. F. Westhues
- RWTH Aachen University; Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie; Worringerweg 1 - 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - J. Klankermayer
- RWTH Aachen University; Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie; Worringerweg 1 - 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - W. Leitner
- RWTH Aachen University; Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie; Worringerweg 1 - 2 52074 Aachen Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion; Stiftstraße 34 - 36 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - M. A. Liauw
- RWTH Aachen University; Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie; Worringerweg 1 - 2 52074 Aachen Germany
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Charge-tagged polar phosphine ligands in Pd-catalysed reactions in aqueous and ionic media. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.01.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Abstract
This review highlights the use of the bisphosphine ligand group in homogeneous catalysis.
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Kämper A, Warrelmann SJ, Reiswich K, Kuhlmann R, Franke R, Behr A. First iridium-catalyzed hydroformylation in a continuously operated miniplant. Chem Eng Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2016.01.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Kämper A, Kucmierczyk P, Seidensticker T, Vorholt AJ, Franke R, Behr A. Ruthenium-catalyzed hydroformylation: from laboratory to continuous miniplant scale. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cy01374k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium running its rounds – recycling of a homogeneous ruthenium catalyst for hydroformylation of linear aliphatic alkenes by ex situ product extraction and successful application in a continuously operated miniplant for 90 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Kämper
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie
- Fakultät Bio- und Chemieingenieurwesen
- Technische Universität Dortmund
- 44227 Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Peter Kucmierczyk
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie
- Fakultät Bio- und Chemieingenieurwesen
- Technische Universität Dortmund
- 44227 Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Thomas Seidensticker
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie
- Fakultät Bio- und Chemieingenieurwesen
- Technische Universität Dortmund
- 44227 Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Andreas J. Vorholt
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie
- Fakultät Bio- und Chemieingenieurwesen
- Technische Universität Dortmund
- 44227 Dortmund
- Germany
| | - Robert Franke
- Evonik Industries AG
- 45772 Marl
- Germany
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie
- 44780 Bochum
| | - Arno Behr
- Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie
- Fakultät Bio- und Chemieingenieurwesen
- Technische Universität Dortmund
- 44227 Dortmund
- Germany
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