1
|
Gregoliński J, Ślepokura K, Kłak J, Witwicki M. Multinuclear Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of a meso 6 + 6 macrocyclic amine derived from trans-1,2-diaminocyclopentane and 2,6-diformylpyridine. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:9735-9747. [PMID: 35703400 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01329k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Four hexanuclear chloride and sulphate Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes 1, 2, 4 and 5 and one tetranuclear nitrate Cu(II) complex 3 have been synthesised from appropriate metal salts and 6 + 6 octadecaaza macrocyclic ligands. All obtained coordination compounds have been characterised by elemental analysis, spectroscopic methods (ESI MS, NMR and EPR), magnetic susceptibility measurements and X-ray crystallography. Their X-ray crystal structures reveal different coordination modes of metal cations involved in the obtained centro-symmetrical coordination compounds. The conformational folding of the macrocyclic ligand adopted in the respective complexes depends on the number of metal cations bound within the macrocycle but not on their type. The cavities of these multinuclear complexes might be occupied by solvent molecules and counter anions bound by hydrogen bonds or might be empty in the case where the macrocyclic ring of the ligand is squeezed in the middle. All obtained Ni(II) and Cu(II) coordination compounds are paramagnetic. This has been proved by their 1H NMR and EPR spectra and magnetic measurements. Direct current (DC) variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements on the polycrystalline samples of 1-5 were carried out in the temperature range of 1.8-300 K. The magnetic behaviour of 1 and 2 is dominated by the magnetic anisotropy of the nickel(II) ion masking the magnetic interactions between magnetic centres. The magnetic data of 3-5 reveal small antiferromagnetic interactions within the Cu4 and Cu6 units. EPR experiments for 3-5 show, at 9.6 and 34 GHz frequencies, that the predominant contribution to the orbitals occupied by the unpaired electrons in the ground state originates from dx2-y2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Janusz Gregoliński
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Katarzyna Ślepokura
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Julia Kłak
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Maciej Witwicki
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Fedorowicz D, Banach S, Koza P, Frydrych R, Ślepokura K, Gregoliński J. Controlling chirality in the synthesis of 4 + 4 diastereomeric amine macrocycles derived from trans-1,2-diaminocyclopentane and 2,6-diformylpyridine. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1080-1094. [PMID: 35020779 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02410h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A few suitably long dialdehyde and primary diamine building blocks of a predetermined chirality have been designed and synthesized to enable controlled and efficient synthesis of all six possible diastereomers of 4 + 4 macrocyclic amine derived from trans-1,2-diaminocyclopentane (DACP) and 2,6-diformypyridine (DFP) units. Although two out of six diastereomers have been reported recently, their synthesis presented here is more direct and occurs with an improved yield. This family of 4 + 4 macrocycles contains one pair of homochiral enantiomers of identical RRRRRRRR and SSSSSSSS configurations of DACP units, two different meso forms (meso I of alternating RRSSRRSS and meso II of neighboring RRRRSSSS configuration of DACP moieties) as well as one pair of heterochiral enantiomers, where configuration of one diamine fragment is opposite to the other three diamine parts, RRRRRRSS and SSSSSSRR, respectively. The structures of each type of macrocycle in solid state have been confirmed by single crystal analyses of a macrocyclic amine in its suitable protonated form. The different symmetry of each type of macrocycle in solutions has been proved by 1H and 13C NMR spectra of their hydrochloride derivatives. The chiral nature of two different pairs of optically active enantiomers has been established by circular dichroism spectra. These chiral 4 + 4 diastereomeric macrocycles are receptors for chiral guests and recognize in solution 10-camphorsulfonic acid as well as chiral tartaric acid.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dominika Fedorowicz
- Dr Janusz Gregoliński, Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Sylwia Banach
- Dr Janusz Gregoliński, Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Patrycja Koza
- Dr Janusz Gregoliński, Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Rafał Frydrych
- Dr Janusz Gregoliński, Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Katarzyna Ślepokura
- Dr Janusz Gregoliński, Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Janusz Gregoliński
- Dr Janusz Gregoliński, Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Gregoliński J, Ślepokura K, Bil A, Lisowski J. A New Synthetic Strategy Leading to Homochiral Macrocycles Derived from 2,6‐Diformylpyridine and (1
S
,2
S
)‐
trans
‐1,2‐Diaminocyclopentane. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Janusz Gregoliński
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław 14 F. Joliot‐Curie 50‐383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Katarzyna Ślepokura
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław 14 F. Joliot‐Curie 50‐383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Andrzej Bil
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław 14 F. Joliot‐Curie 50‐383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Jerzy Lisowski
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Wrocław 14 F. Joliot‐Curie 50‐383 Wrocław Poland
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Gregoliński J, Ślepokura K. Monomeric and dimeric nitrate lanthanide(III) and yttrium(III) coordination compounds of (2 + 2) imine macrocycle derived from 2,6-diformylpyridine and trans-1,2-diaminocyclopentane. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
5
|
Starynowicz P, Lisowski J. Chirality transfer between hexaazamacrocycles in heterodinuclear rare earth complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:8717-8724. [PMID: 31134250 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01318k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Both the chiral hexaazamacrocyle L1 based on trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane and the achiral hexaazamacrocyle L2 based on ethylenediamine form lanthanide(iii) dinuclear μ-hydroxo bridged complexes which have been characterized by NMR and CD spectroscopy. The homodinuclear complexes of the type [Ln2(L1)2(μ-OH)2](NO3)4 (Ln = NdIII, EuIII, TbIII and YbIII) have been synthesized in the enantiopure form and the X-ray crystal structures of NdIII, EuIII and YbIII derivatives have been determined. The heterodinuclear cationic complexes [Ln(L1)Ln'(L2)(μ-OH)2X2]n+ have been generated and characterized in solution by using the mononuclear complexes of L1 and L2 as substrates. While the formation of [LnLn'(L1)2(μ-OH)2X2]n+ dinuclear complexes is accompanied by chiral narcissistic self-sorting, the formation of [Ln(L1)Ln'(L2)(μ-OH)2X2]n+ dinuclear complexes is accompanied by the sizable sociable self-sorting of macrocyclic units. The homodinuclear complexes [Y2(L1)2(μ-OH)2X2]n+ and [Ln2(L2)2(μ-OH)2X2]n+ (Ln = DyIII, PrIII and NdIII) are CD silent in the visible region due to the lack of f-f transitions and the presence of an achiral ligand, respectively. In contrast, the heterodinuclear [Y(L1S)Ln(L2)(μ-OH)2X2]n+ complexes give rise to CD signals arising from the f-f transitions because of the chirality transfer from the L1 macrocyclic unit to the L2 macrocyclic unit.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Przemysław Starynowicz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| | - Jerzy Lisowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Brown A, Bunchuay T, Crane CG, White NG, Thompson AL, Beer PD. A Bis-Triazacyclononane Tris-Pyridyl N 9 -Azacryptand "Beer Can" Receptor for Complexation of Alkali Metal and Lead(II) Cations. Chemistry 2018; 24:10434-10442. [PMID: 29668116 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A new bis-triazacyclononane tris-pyridyl N9 -azacryptand ligand is prepared via a convenient one-pot [2+3] condensation reaction between triazacyclononane and 2,6-bis(bromomethyl) pyridine in the presence of M2 CO3 (M=Li, Na, K). The proton, lithium, sodium, potassium and lead(II) complexes of the ligand are characterised in the solid state. Preliminary solution-phase competition experiments indicate that the cryptand ligand preferentially binds lead(II) in the presence of sodium, calcium, potassium and zinc cations in methanol solution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Asha Brown
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Thanthapatra Bunchuay
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Christopher G Crane
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Nicholas G White
- Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Amber L Thompson
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Paul D Beer
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lanthanide(III) and yttrium(III) coordination compounds of diastereomeric (2+2) macrocyclic imines derived from 2,6-diformylpyridine and trans-1,2-diaminocyclopentane. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
8
|
Gregoliński J, Ślepokura K, Paćkowski T, Panek J, Stefanowicz P, Lisowski J. From 2 + 2 to 8 + 8 Condensation Products of Diamine and Dialdehyde: Giant Container-Shaped Macrocycles for Multiple Anion Binding. J Org Chem 2016; 81:5285-94. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janusz Gregoliński
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Ślepokura
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Tomasz Paćkowski
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Jarosław Panek
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Piotr Stefanowicz
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Jerzy Lisowski
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| |
Collapse
|