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Mular A, Hubmann I, Petrik M, Bendova K, Neuzilova B, Aguiar M, Caballero P, Shanzer A, Kozłowski H, Haas H, Decristoforo C, Gumienna-Kontecka E. Biomimetic Analogues of the Desferrioxamine E Siderophore for PET Imaging of Invasive Aspergillosis: Targeting Properties and Species Specificity. J Med Chem 2024; 67:12143-12154. [PMID: 38907990 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/24/2024]
Abstract
The pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus utilizes a cyclic ferrioxamine E (FOXE) siderophore to acquire iron from the host. Biomimetic FOXE analogues were labeled with gallium-68 for molecular imaging with PET. [68Ga]Ga(III)-FOXE analogues were internalized in A. fumigatus cells via Sit1. Uptake of [68Ga]Ga(III)-FOX 2-5, the most structurally alike analogue to FOXE, was high by both A. fumigatus and bacterial Staphylococcus aureus. However, altering the ring size provoked species-specific uptake between these two microbes: ring size shortening by one methylene unit (FOX 2-4) increased uptake by A. fumigatus compared to that by S. aureus, whereas lengthening the ring (FOX 2-6 and 3-5) had the opposite effect. These results were consistent both in vitro and in vivo, including PET imaging in infection models. Overall, this study provided valuable structural insights into the specificity of siderophore uptake and, for the first time, opened up ways for selective targeting and imaging of microbial pathogens by siderophore derivatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrzej Mular
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Isabella Hubmann
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Milos Petrik
- Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry and Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacky University, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Katerina Bendova
- Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry and Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacky University, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Barbora Neuzilova
- Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry and Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacky University, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Mario Aguiar
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
- Institute of Molecular Biology, Biocenter, Medical University Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Patricia Caballero
- Institute of Molecular Biology, Biocenter, Medical University Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Abraham Shanzer
- Department of Organic Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
| | - Henryk Kozłowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
- Public Higher Medical Professional School in Opole, Katowicka 68, 45-060 Opole, Poland
| | - Hubertus Haas
- Institute of Molecular Biology, Biocenter, Medical University Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Clemens Decristoforo
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
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Salih AK, Dominguez Garcia M, Raheem SJ, Ahiahonu WK, Price EW. DFO-Km: A Modular Chelator as a New Chemical Tool for the Construction of Zirconium-89-Based Radiopharmaceuticals. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:20806-20819. [PMID: 37751491 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
Zirconium-89-labeled monoclonal antibodies and other large macromolecules such as nanoparticles hold great promise as positron emission tomography imaging agents. In general, zirconium-89 is an ideal radionuclide for long-circulating vectors such as antibodies or nanoparticles. It is also a promising radionuclide for theranostic radiopharmaceuticals due to its suitable match in half-life with actinium-225, thorium-227, lutetium-177, and others. As such, demand for new and optimized bifunctional chelators for zirconium-89 continues to grow. Herein, we present the modular chelator DFO-Km, which is octadentate and features lysine as a modular amino acid linker. The modular amino acid linker can be changed to other natural or unnatural amino acids to access different bioconjugation chemistries, while the chelating portion is unchanged thus retaining identical metal ion coordination properties to DFO-Km. The epsilon-amine in the DFO-Km linker (lysine) was used to complete synthesis of a bifunctional derivative bearing a p-SCN-Ph moiety. The chelator DFO-Km includes a redesigned hydroxamic acid, which provides more flexibility for metal ion coordination relative to the monomer used in the previously published DFO-Em. Moreover, a set of comprehensive DFT calculations were performed to model and evaluate 16 geometric isomers of Zr-(DFO-Km), which suggested the complex would form the optimum cic-cis-trans-trans octadentate Zr(IV) coordination geometry with no aqua or hydroxide ligands present. The bifunctional derivative p-SCN-Ph-DFO-Km was compared directly with the commercially available p-SCN-Ph-DFO, and both underwent efficient conjugation to a nonspecific human serum antibody (IgG) to yield two model immunoconjugates. The behavior of [89Zr]Zr-DFO-Km-IgG was studied in healthy mice for 2 weeks and compared to an equivalent cohort injected with [89Zr]Zr-DFO-IgG as a clinical "gold standard" control. PET-CT and biodistribution results revealed higher stability of [89Zr]Zr-(DFO-Km)-IgG in vivo over [89Zr]Zr-DFO-IgG, as demonstrated by the significant reduction of zirconium-89 in the whole skeleton as visualized and quantified by PET-CT at 1, 3, 7, and 14 days post-injection. Using CT-gated regions of interest over these PET-CT images, the whole skeleton was selected and uptake values were measured at 14 days post-injection of 3.6 ± 0.9 (DFO) vs 1.9 ± 0.1 (DFO-Km) %ID/g (n = 4, * p = 0.02), which represents a ∼48% reduction in bone uptake with DFO-Km relative to DFO. Biodistribution experiments performed on these same mice following the 14 day imaging time point revealed bone (both tibia) uptake values of 3.7 ± 1.3 (DFO) vs 2.0 ± 0.6 (DFO-Km) %ID/g (n = 6, * p < 0.05), with the tibia uptake values in close agreement with whole-skeleton ROI PET-CT data. These results indicate that DFO-Km is an improved chelator for [89Zr]Zr4+ applications relative to DFO. The bifunctional chelator p-SCN-Ph-DFO-Km shows potential as a new chemical tool for creating bioconjugates using targeting vectors such as antibodies, peptides, and nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akam K Salih
- Radiopharmacology, Mariana Oncology, Woburn, Massachusetts 01801, United States
| | - Moralba Dominguez Garcia
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N-5C9, Canada
| | - Shvan J Raheem
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N-5C9, Canada
| | - William K Ahiahonu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N-5C9, Canada
| | - Eric W Price
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N-5C9, Canada
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Inomata T, Endo S, Ido H, Mori R, Iwai Y, Ozawa T, Masuda H. Iron(III) Complexes with Hybrid-Type Artificial Siderophores Containing Catecholate and Hydroxamate Sites. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:16362-16377. [PMID: 37738382 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Two hybrid-type artificial siderophore ligands containing both catecholate and hydroxamate groups as iron-capturing sites, bis(2,3-dihydroxybenzamidepropyl)mono[2-propyl]aminomethane (H5LC2H1) and mono(2,3-dihydroxybenzamide-propyl)bis[2-propyl]aminomethane (H4LC1H2), were designed and synthesized. Iron(III) complexes, K2[FeIIILC2H1] and K[FeIIILC1H2], were prepared and characterized spectroscopically, potentiometrically, and electrochemically. The results were compared with those previously reported for iron complexes with non-hybridized siderophores containing either catecholate or hydroxamate groups, K3[FeIIILC3] and [FeIIILH3]. Both K2[FeIIILC2H1] and K[FeIIILC1H2] formed six-coordinate octahedral iron(III) complexes. Evaluation of the thermodynamic properties of the complexes in an aqueous solution indicated high log β values of 37.3 and 32.3 for K2[FeIIILC2H1] and K[FeIIILC1H2], respectively, which were intermediate between those of K3[FeIIILC3] (44.2) and [FeIIILH3] (31). Evaluation of the ultraviolet-visible and Fourier transform infrared spectra of the two hybrid siderophore-iron complexes under different pH or pD (potential of dueterium) conditions showed that the protonation of K2[FeIIILC2H1] and K[FeIIILC1H2] generated the corresponding protonated species, [FeIIIHnLC2H1](2-n)- and [FeIIIHnLC1H2](1-n)-, accompanied by a significant change in the coordination mode. The protonated hybrid-type siderophore-iron complexes showed high reduction potentials, which were well within the range of those of biological reductants. The results suggest that the hybrid-type siderophore easily releases an iron(III) ion at low pH. The biological activity of the four artificial siderophore-iron complexes against Microbacterium flavescens and Escherichia coli clearly depends on the structural differences between the complexes. This finding demonstrates that the changes in the coordination sites of the siderophores enable close control of the interactions between the siderophores and receptors in the cell membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomohiko Inomata
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Suguru Endo
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ido
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Reon Mori
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Yusuke Iwai
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Ozawa
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Hideki Masuda
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Aichi Institute of Technology, 1247 Yachigusa, Yakusa-cho, Toyota 470-0392, Japan
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Olshvang E, Fritsch S, Scholtyssek OC, Schalk IJ, Metzler-Nolte N. Vectorization via Siderophores Increases Antibacterial Activity of K(RW) 3 Peptides against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300364. [PMID: 37541431 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
A series of new conjugates comprised from a small synthetic antimicrobial peptide (AMP) and a siderophore-type vector component was designed and tested for activity on P. aeruginosa PAO1 and several genetically modified strains. As AMP, the well-established arginine-tryptophane combination K(RW)3 (P1) was chosen with an added lysine for siderophore attachment. This peptide is easy to prepare, modify, and possesses good anti-bacterial activity. On the vector part, we examined several moieties: (i) the natural siderophore deferoxamine (DFO); (ii) bidentate iron chelators based on the hydroxamate building block (4 a-c) ; (iii) the non-siderophore chelators deferasirox (DFX) and deferiprone-carboxylate (DFP-COOH). All conjugates were prepared by solid phase synthesis techniques and fully characterized by HPLC and mass spectrometry (including HR-MS). 55 Fe uptake assays indicate a receptor-mediated uptake for 4 a-c, DFP-COOH and DFO, which is dependent on the outer membrane transporter FoxA in the case of DFO. All conjugates showed increased antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa compared to the parent peptide P1 alone when investigated in iron-depleted medium. MIC values were as low as 2 μM (for P1-DFP) on wild type P. aeruginosa. The activity of P1-DFO and P1-DFP was even better on genetically mutated strains unable to produce siderophores (down to 0.5 μM). Although the DFX vector on its own was not able to transport iron inside the bacterial cell as shown by 55 Fe uptake studies, the P1-DFX conjugate had excellent antibacterial activity compared to P1 (2 μM, and as low as 0.25 μM on a receptor-deficient strain unable to produce siderophores), suggesting that the conjugates were indeed recognized and internalized by an (unknown) transporter. Control experiments with an equimolar mixture of P1 and DFX confirm that the observed activity is intrinsic to vectorization. This work thus demonstrates the power of linking small AMPs covalently to siderophores for a new class of Trojan Horse antibiotics, with P1-DFP and P1-DFX being the most potent conjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgenia Olshvang
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Inorganic Chemistry I - Bioinorganic Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Sarah Fritsch
- UMR7242, ESBS, University of Strasbourg, 67413, Illkirch, Strasbourg, France
- UMR7242, ESBS, CNRS, 67413, Illkirch, Strasbourg, France
| | - Oliver C Scholtyssek
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Inorganic Chemistry I - Bioinorganic Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Isabelle J Schalk
- UMR7242, ESBS, University of Strasbourg, 67413, Illkirch, Strasbourg, France
- UMR7242, ESBS, CNRS, 67413, Illkirch, Strasbourg, France
| | - Nils Metzler-Nolte
- Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Inorganic Chemistry I - Bioinorganic Chemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
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Salih AK, Raheem SJ, Garcia MD, Ahiahonu WK, Price EW. Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of DFO-Em: A Modular Chelator with Octadentate Chelation for Optimal Zirconium-89 Radiochemistry. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:20964-20976. [PMID: 36516446 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Zirconium-89 has quickly become a favorite radionuclide among academics and clinicians for nuclear imaging. This radiometal has a relatively long half-life, which matches the biological half-life of most antibodies, suitable decay properties for positron emission tomography (PET), and efficient and affordable cyclotron production and purification. The "gold standard" chelator for [89Zr]Zr4+ is desferrioxamine B (DFO), and although it has been used both preclinically and clinically for immunoPET with great success, it has revealed its suboptimal stability in vivo. DFO can only bind to [89Zr]Zr4+ through its six available coordination sites made up by three hydroxamic acid (HA) moieties, which is not sufficient to saturate the coordination sphere (CN 7-8). In this study, we have designed, synthesized, and characterized a new octadentate chelator we have called DFO-Em, which is an improved derivative of our previously published dodecadentate chelator DFO2. This octadentate DFO-Em chelator is smaller than DFO2 but still satisfies the coordination sphere of zirconium-89 and forms a highly stable radiometal-chelator complex. DFO-Em was synthesized by tethering a hydroxamic acid monomer to commercially available DFO using glutamic acid as a linker, providing an octadentate chelator built on a modular amino acid-based synthesis platform. Radiolabeling performance and radiochemical stability of DFO-Em were assessed in vitro by serum stability, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), and hydroxyapatite challenges. Furthermore, [89Zr]Zr-(DFO-Em) and [89Zr]Zr-DFO were injected in healthy mice and measured in vivo by PET/CT imaging and ex vivo biodistribution. Additionally, the coordination of DFO-Em with Zr(IV) and its isomers was studied using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The radiolabeling studies revealed that DFO-Em has a comparable radiolabeling profile to the gold standard chelator DFO. The in vitro stability evaluation showed that [89Zr]Zr-(DFO-Em) was significantly more stable than [89Zr]Zr-DFO, and in vivo both had similar clearance in healthy mice with a small decrease in tissue retention for [89Zr]Zr-(DFO-Em) at 24 h post injection. The DFT calculations also confirmed that Zr-(DFO-Em) can adopt highly stable 8-coordinate geometries, which along with NMR characterization suggest no fluxional behavior and the presence of a single isomer. The modular design of DFO-Em means that any natural or unnatural amino acid can be utilized as a linker to gain access to different chemistries (e.g., thiol, amine, carboxylic acid, azide) while retaining an identical coordination sphere to DFO-Em.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akam K Salih
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, S7N-5C9Saskatoon, SKCanada
| | - Shvan J Raheem
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, S7N-5C9Saskatoon, SKCanada
| | - Moralba Dominguez Garcia
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, S7N-5C9Saskatoon, SKCanada
| | - William K Ahiahonu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, S7N-5C9Saskatoon, SKCanada
| | - Eric W Price
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, S7N-5C9Saskatoon, SKCanada
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6
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Mular A, Shanzer A, Kozłowski H, Hubmann I, Misslinger M, Krzywik J, Decristoforo C, Gumienna-Kontecka E. Cyclic Analogs of Desferrioxamine E Siderophore for 68Ga Nuclear Imaging: Coordination Chemistry and Biological Activity in Staphylococcus aureus. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:17846-17857. [PMID: 34783539 PMCID: PMC8653149 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
As multidrug-resistant
bacteria are an emerging problem and threat
to humanity, novel strategies for treatment and diagnostics are actively
sought. We aim to utilize siderophores, iron-specific strong chelating
agents produced by microbes, as gallium ion carriers for diagnosis,
applying that Fe(III) can be successfully replaced by Ga(III) without
losing biological properties of the investigated complex, which allows
molecular imaging by positron emission tomography (PET). Here, we
report synthesis, full solution chemistry, thermodynamic characterization,
and the preliminary biological evaluation of biomimetic derivatives
(FOX) of desferrioxamine E (FOXE) siderophore, radiolabeled with 68Ga for possible applications in PET imaging of S.
aureus. From a series of six biomimetic analogs, which differ
from FOXE with cycle length and position of hydroxamic and amide groups,
the highest Fe(III) and Ga(III) stability was determined for the most
FOXE alike compounds–FOX 2-4 and FOX 2-5; we have also established
the stability constant of the Ga-FOXE complex. For this purpose, spectroscopic
and potentiometric titrations, together with the Fe(III)–Ga(III)
competition method, were used. [68Ga]Ga-FOXE derivatives
uptake and microbial growth promotion studies conducted on S. aureus were efficient for compounds with a larger cavity,
i.e., FOX 2-5, 2-6, and 3-5. Even though showing low uptake values,
Fe-FOX 2-4 seems to be also a good Fe-source to support the growth
of S. aureus. Overall, proposed derivatives may hold
potential as inert and stable carrier agents for radioactive Ga(III)
ions for diagnostic medical applications or interesting starting compounds
for further modifications. In this work,
the authors have investigated a set of novel
ferrioxamine E analogs as potential Ga-68 chelators and tools for
infection imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrzej Mular
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Abraham Shanzer
- Department of Organic Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
| | - Henryk Kozłowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland.,Department of Health Sciences, University of Opole, 45-060 Opole, Poland
| | - Isabella Hubmann
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Matthias Misslinger
- Institute of Molecular Biology, Medical University Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Julia Krzywik
- TriMen Chemicals, Piłsudskiego 141, 92-318 Łódź, Poland
| | - Clemens Decristoforo
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
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Klasen B, Lemcke D, Mindt TL, Gasser G, Rösch F. Development and in vitro evaluation of new bifunctional 89Zr-chelators based on the 6-amino-1,4-diazepane scaffold for immuno-PET applications. Nucl Med Biol 2021; 102-103:12-23. [PMID: 34242949 DOI: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2021.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Combination of hydroxamate bearing side chains with the 6-amino-1,4-diazepane scaffold provides a promising strategy for fast and stable 89Zr-labeling of antibodies. Following this approach, we hereby present the development, labeling kinetics and in vitro complex stability of three resulting bifunctional chelator derivatives both stand-alone and coupled to a model protein in comparison to different linear deferoxamine (DFO) derivatives. METHODS The novel 89Zr-chelator Hy3ADA5 was prepared via amide-coupling of separately synthesized 6-amino-1,4-diazepane-6-pentanoic acid and hydroxamate-containing side chains. Two further bifunctional derivatives were synthesized by extending the resulting system with either a squaramide- or p-isothiocyanatophenyl moiety for simplified binding to proteins. After coupling to a model antibody and purification, the resulting immunoconjugates as well as the unbound chelator derivatives were 89Zr-labeled at room temperature (RT) and neutral pH. For comparison, different DFO derivatives were analogously coupled, purified and radiolabeled. In vitro complex stability of the resulting radioconjugates was investigated in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and human serum at 37 °C over a period of 7 days. RESULTS 89Zr-labeling of the novel unbound Hy3ADA5 derivatives indicated rapid complexation kinetics resulting in high radiochemical conversions (RCC) of 84-94% after 90 min. Similar or even faster radiolabeling with slightly increased maximum yields was obtained using the DFO-analogues. Initially, [89Zr]Zr-DFO*-p-Ph-NCS showed a delayed formation, nevertheless reaching almost quantitative complexation. Radiolabeling of the corresponding immunoconjugates Hy3ADA5-SA-mAb and Hy3ADA5-p-Ph-NCS-mAb resulted in 82.0 ± 1.1 and 89.2 ± 0.7% RCC, respectively after 90 min representing high but slightly lower labeling efficiency compared to the DFO- and DFO*-functionalized analogues. All examined radioimmunoconjugates showed very high in vitro complex stability both in human serum and PBS, providing no significant release of the radiometal. In the case of unbound chelators, however, the p-Ph-NCS-functionalized derivatives indicated considerable instability in human serum already after 1 h. CONCLUSION The novel chelator derivatives based on hydroxamate-functionalized 6-amino-1,4-diazepane revealed fast and high yielding 89Zr-labeling kinetics as well as high in vitro complex stability both stand-alone and coupled to an antibody. Therefore, Hy3ADA5 represents a promising tool for radiolabeling of biomolecules such as antibodies at mild conditions for immuno-PET applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benedikt Klasen
- Department of Chemistry - TRIGA site, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany.
| | - Daniel Lemcke
- Department of Chemistry - TRIGA site, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
| | - Thomas L Mindt
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institute Applied Diagnostics, General Hospital Vienna, Austria; Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Gilles Gasser
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology, Paris, France
| | - Frank Rösch
- Department of Chemistry - TRIGA site, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany.
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8
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Toporivska Y, Mular A, Piasta K, Ostrowska M, Illuminati D, Baldi A, Albanese V, Pacifico S, Fritsky IO, Remelli M, Guerrini R, Gumienna-Kontecka E. Thermodynamic Stability and Speciation of Ga(III) and Zr(IV) Complexes with High-Denticity Hydroxamate Chelators. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:13332-13347. [PMID: 34414758 PMCID: PMC8424644 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
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Increasing attention
has been recently devoted to 89Zr(IV) and 68Ga(III) radionuclides, due to their favorable
decay characteristics for positron emission tomography (PET). In the
present paper, a deep investigation is presented on Ga(III) and Zr(IV)
complexes with a series of tri-(H3L1, H3L3, H3L4 and desferrioxamine
E, DFOE) and tetrahydroxamate (H4L2) ligands. Herein, we describe the rational
design and synthesis of two cyclic complexing agents (H3L1 and H4L2) bearing three and four hydroxamate
chelating groups, respectively. The ligand structures allow us to
take advantage of the macrocyclic effect; the H4L2 chelator contains an additional side
amino group available for a possible further conjugation with a biomolecule.
The thermodynamic stability of Ga(III) and Zr(IV) complexes in solution
has been measured using a combination of potentiometric and pH-dependent
UV–vis titrations, on the basis of metal–metal competition.
The Zr(IV)-H4L2 complex
is characterized by one of the highest formation constants reported
to date for a tetrahydroxamate zirconium chelate (log β = 45.9,
pZr = 37.0), although the complex-stability increase derived from
the introduction of the fourth hydroxamate binding unit is lower than
that predicted by theoretical calculations. Solution studies on Ga(III)
complexes revealed that H3L1 and H4L2 are stronger chelators in comparison to DFOB. The complex stability
obtained with the new ligands is also compared with that previously
reported for other hydroxamate ligands. In addition to increasing
the library of the thermodynamic stability data of Ga(III) and Zr(IV)
complexes, the present work allows new insights into Ga(III) and Zr(IV)
coordination chemistry and thermodynamics and broadens the selection
of available chelators for 68Ga(III) and 89Zr(IV). Solution equilibria studies on Ga(III)
and Zr(IV) complexes
with a series of tri- and tetrahydroxamate ligands are presented.
For this purpose, the rational design and synthesis of two cyclic
complexing agents bearing three and four hydroxamate chelating groups
was performed. The thermodynamic and speciation studies allow a discussion
of the structure−complex stability dependence. The Zr(IV)-tetrahydroxamate
complex is characterized by one of the highest formation constants
reported to date for a hydroxamate zirconium chelator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuliya Toporivska
- University of Wroclaw, Faculty of Chemistry, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Andrzej Mular
- University of Wroclaw, Faculty of Chemistry, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Karolina Piasta
- University of Wroclaw, Faculty of Chemistry, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Ostrowska
- University of Wroclaw, Faculty of Chemistry, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Davide Illuminati
- University of Ferrara, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, 46 Via Luigi Borsari, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Andrea Baldi
- University of Ferrara, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, 46 Via Luigi Borsari, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Valentina Albanese
- University of Ferrara, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, 46 Via Luigi Borsari, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Salvatore Pacifico
- University of Ferrara, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, 46 Via Luigi Borsari, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Igor O Fritsky
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Department of Chemistry, 64 Volodymyrska Str., 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Maurizio Remelli
- University of Ferrara, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, 46 Via Luigi Borsari, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Remo Guerrini
- University of Ferrara, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Farmaceutiche ed Agrarie, 46 Via Luigi Borsari, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
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Influence of structural elements on iron(III) chelating properties in a new series of amino acid-derived monohydroxamates. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Dimeric and trimeric homo- and heteroleptic hydroxamic acid macrocycles formed using mixed-ligand Fe(III)-based metal-templated synthesis. J Inorg Biochem 2017; 177:344-351. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2017.07.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2017] [Revised: 07/08/2017] [Accepted: 07/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Besserglick J, Olshvang E, Szebesczyk A, Englander J, Levinson D, Hadar Y, Gumienna-Kontecka E, Shanzer A. Ferrichrome Has Found Its Match: Biomimetic Analogues with Diversified Activity Map Discrete Microbial Targets. Chemistry 2017; 23:13181-13191. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jenny Besserglick
- Department of Organic Chemistry; The Weizmann Institute of Science; Rehovot 7610001 Israel
| | - Evgenia Olshvang
- Department of Organic Chemistry; The Weizmann Institute of Science; Rehovot 7610001 Israel
| | - Agnieszka Szebesczyk
- Faculty of Chemistry; University of Wrocław; F. Joliot-Curie 14 50-383 Wrocław Poland
| | - Joseph Englander
- Department of Organic Chemistry; The Weizmann Institute of Science; Rehovot 7610001 Israel
| | - Dana Levinson
- Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology; The R.H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture Food and Environment; The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Rehovot 7610001 Israel
| | - Yitzhak Hadar
- Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology; The R.H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture Food and Environment; The Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Rehovot 7610001 Israel
| | | | - Abraham Shanzer
- Department of Organic Chemistry; The Weizmann Institute of Science; Rehovot 7610001 Israel
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Sandhu P, Akhter Y. Siderophore transport by MmpL5-MmpS5 protein complex in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Inorg Biochem 2017; 170:75-84. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2017.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2016] [Revised: 12/27/2016] [Accepted: 02/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Szebesczyk A, Olshvang E, Shanzer A, Carver PL, Gumienna-Kontecka E. Harnessing the power of fungal siderophores for the imaging and treatment of human diseases. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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