1
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Xu Y, Feng B, Li S, Fang H. Alkoxycarbonyl Groups in Metalloesters Showing Oxocarbenium-like Structure and Alkylating Reactivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202402370. [PMID: 38426853 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202402370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
In contrast to the well-documented acylating reactivity, the alkylating reactivity of the alkoxycarbonyl group, as signified by its oxocarbenium-like resonance structure, remains almost unexplored. Herein, the first series of Co/Ni dinuclear metalloesters exhibiting the novel oxocarbenium-like alkoxycarbonyl groups were synthesized and characterized. In these deformed alkoxycarbonyl groups, the Ccarbonyl-Oalkoxyl bonds were contracted to 1.177(11)~1.191(9) Å with the elongations of the Ccarbonyl=Ocarbonyl bonds to 1.368(13)~1.441(9) Å. Meanwhile, the O-Calkyl bonds were also elongated to 1.522(11) ~1.607(15) Å, and were by far the longest O-Calkyl bonds reported for alkoxycarbonyl groups. As triggered by the long O-Calkyl distances, the alkylating reactivity of the oxocarbenium-like methoxycarbonyl group towards a series of C/N/O-nucleophiles via the rare BAL2 mechanism at ambient conditions was examined. Furthermore, the homo-etherifications of alcohols mediated by the Co/Ni dinuclear metalloesters were investigated. The yields followed the trend ethanol≫n-propanol≫n-butanol ≈n-pentanol, that closely related to the structure features of the alkoxycarbonyl groups in corresponding metalloesters: while the ethoxycarbonyl group showed the reactive oxocarbenium-like framework, the n-propoxycarbonyl group displayed the dioxocarbenium-like skeleton with a shorter O-Calkyl bond; In comparison, the classical frameworks with unactivated alkyl moieties were observed for n-butoxycarbonyl and n-pentoxycarbonyl groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingzhuang Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Bingjian Feng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Songyi Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Huayi Fang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
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2
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Stang M, Mycka RJ, Blum SA. Mechanistic Insight from Lewis-Acid-Dependent Selectivity and Reversible Haloboration, as Harnessed for Boron-Based Electrophilic Cyclization Reactions. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15159-15167. [PMID: 37877549 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
Different reaction selectivity occurs with the Lewis acids B-chlorocatecholborane (ClBcat), B-bromocatecholborane (BrBcat), and BBr3, favoring either alkyne haloboration, electrophilic cyclization of a tethered nucleophilic sulfur onto the alkyne, or group transfer of the nucleophile. This reaction selectivity also depends on the chain length of the tethered nucleophile, revealing a subtle interplay of relative kinetics and thermodynamics. In all cases, BBr3 reacts readily with alkynes to form haloborated products; however, this process is reversible, and this reversibility can be harnessed to ultimately access regio- and stereodefined cyclic sulfonium zwitterions via the slower but thermodynamically favored electrophilic cyclization pathway. Reversibility was noted by following the reaction by NMR spectroscopy, and by characterizing the kinetic and thermodynamic products by a combination of 2D NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The "mixed" reagent bromocatechol borane (BrBcat) displayed reactivity between ClBcat and BBr3, producing bromoboration in some cases and electrophilic cyclization in others. With this enhanced understanding of the reaction dynamics, it becomes possible to use boron Lewis acids in a predictable manner in cases where haloboration is the kinetic product but in which the reversibility of this reaction maintains access to eventual alternative reactivity leading to desired building blocks in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Stang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Robert J Mycka
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
- Community College of Allegheny County, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212, United States
| | - Suzanne A Blum
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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3
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Gao C, Blum SA. Main-group metalated heterocycles through Lewis acid cyclization. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2021.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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4
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5
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Mishra M, Mohapatra S, Mishra NP, Jena BK, Panda P, Nayak S. Recent advances in iron(III) chloride catalyzed synthesis of heterocycles. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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6
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Adak T, Schulmeister J, Dietl MC, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Gold-Catalyzed Highly Chemo- and Regioselective C-H Bond Functionalization of Phenols with Haloalkynes. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tapas Adak
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Jürgen Schulmeister
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Martin C. Dietl
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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7
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Abstract
The study of main-group molecules that behave and react similarly to transition-metal (TM) complexes has attracted significant interest in recent decades. Most notably, the attractive idea of replacing the all-too-often rare and costly metals from catalysis has motivated efforts to develop main-group-element-mediated reactions. Main-group elements, however, lack the electronic flexibility of TM complexes that arises from combinations of empty and filled d orbitals and that seem ideally suited to bind and activate many substrates. In this review, we look at boron, an element that despite its nonmetal nature, low atomic weight, and relative redox staticity has achieved great milestones in terms of TM-like reactivity. We show how in interelement cooperative systems, diboron molecules, and hypovalent complexes the fifth element can acquire a truly metallomimetic character. As we discuss, this character is powerfully demonstrated by the reactivity of boron-based molecules with H2, CO, alkynes, alkenes and even with N2.
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8
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Bel Abed H, Blum SA. Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Borylated Thiophenes via Formal Thioboration. Org Lett 2018; 20:6673-6677. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hassen Bel Abed
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Irvine, Irvine, California 92617-2025, United States
| | - Suzanne A. Blum
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Irvine, Irvine, California 92617-2025, United States
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9
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Soltani Y, Adams SJ, Börger J, Wilkins LC, Newman PD, Pope SJA, Melen RL. Synthesis and photophysical properties of imine borane adducts towards vapochromic materials. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:12656-12660. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03019g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A series of alkynyl aryl conjugated aldehydes and imines were prepared and their adducts with various Lewis acidic boranes have been studied via NMR, absorption, and luminescence spectroscopies in solution.
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10
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Saptal VB, Juneja G, Bhanage BM. B(C6F5)3: a robust catalyst for the activation of CO2 and dimethylamine borane for the N-formylation reactions. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02816h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, B(C6F5)3 is utilized as an organocatalyst for the transition-metal-free N-formylation of amines using carbon dioxide (CO2) as a C1 source and dimethylamine borane (Me2NH·BH3) as a green hydrogen transfer source at 80 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitthal B. Saptal
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology (Autonomous)
- Matunga
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Gaurav Juneja
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology (Autonomous)
- Matunga
- Mumbai
- India
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11
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Issaian A, Tu KN, Blum SA. Boron-Heteroatom Addition Reactions via Borylative Heterocyclization: Oxyboration, Aminoboration, and Thioboration. Acc Chem Res 2017; 50:2598-2609. [PMID: 28933550 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Organoboron compounds and heterocycles are powerful building blocks and precursors for organic synthesis, including for drug discovery and agrochemical and material synthesis. The common strategy for the synthesis of borylated heterocycles involves two separate synthetic steps: first, synthesis of the heterocyclic core, and second, borylation of the core through established methods such as transition-metal-catalyzed C-H or C-X activation/borylation or lithiation/borylation. In this Account, we describe our laboratory's development of borylative heterocyclization reactions that access the heterocyclic core and install boron in one synthetic step. These methods provide complementary bond disconnections, regiochemistry, and functional-group compatibility to current methods. We describe our methods with two categories: a direct borylation method that refers to addition reactions starting from a preformed B-element σ bond, which is essential in the mechanistic route to product formation, and a formal borylation method that refers to addition reactions that do not require formation of a B-element bond but instead proceed through carbon-carbon π-bond activation by an electrophilic boron source followed by dealkylation or deacylation. Through electrophilic activation of the alkyne rather than activation of the B-element bond, formal borylation provides a complementary strategy toward neutral organoboron reagents. We first studied direct oxyboration toward the formation of borylated benzofurans, where a preformed boron-oxygen σ bond is added across an alkyne activated by a carbophilic gold catalyst. We describe detailed mechanistic and kinetic studies of this class of reactions. Application of the knowledge gained from these studies aided in the future development of additional direct borylation reactions involving boron-nitrogen and boron-oxygen σ bonds to form borylared indoles and isoxazoles, respectively. Formal addition of boron/oxygen equivalents to effect oxyboration to form borylated lactones from o-alkynyl esters is then described. This class of reactions takes advantage of bifunctional ClBcat as a carbophilic carbon-carbon π-bond activator and eventual dealkylating agent. We describe our motivation in developing this new class of catalyst-free borylation reactions and subsequently applying the formal borylation strategy to the thioboration of o-alkynylthioanisole substrates to form borylated benzothiophenes. We then proceed to describe our investigations into the details of the mechanism of the formal thioboration reaction. These collaborative mechanistic studies included experimental and computational findings that elucidated the rate-determining step and intermediates of the reaction. These studies further compared different boron sources as electrophiles, including those used in other known reactions, providing fundamental knowledge about the capabilities of commercially available boron reagents toward borylative heterocyclization. Our findings provide guiding principles for reaction design and information leading toward the design of a diverse set of boron-heteroatom addition reactions and their formal equivalents that proceed through borylative heterocyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adena Issaian
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Kim N. Tu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Suzanne A. Blum
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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12
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Soltani Y, Wilkins LC, Melen RL. Stöchiometrische und katalytische C-C- und C-H-Bindungsbildung mit B(C6
F5
)3
über kationische Zwischenstufen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yashar Soltani
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT Cymru/Wales Großbritannien
| | - Lewis C. Wilkins
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT Cymru/Wales Großbritannien
| | - Rebecca L. Melen
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT Cymru/Wales Großbritannien
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13
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Soltani Y, Wilkins LC, Melen RL. Stoichiometric and Catalytic C−C and C−H Bond Formation with B(C6
F5
)3
via Cationic Intermediates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:11995-11999. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2017] [Revised: 06/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yashar Soltani
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT Cymru/Wales UK
| | - Lewis C. Wilkins
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT Cymru/Wales UK
| | - Rebecca L. Melen
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT Cymru/Wales UK
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14
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Issaian A, Faizi DJ, Bailey JO, Mayer P, Berionni G, Singleton DA, Blum SA. Mechanistic Studies of Formal Thioboration Reactions of Alkynes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:8165-8178. [PMID: 28671461 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Several formal heteroborylative cyclization reactions have been recently reported, but little physical-organic and mechanistic data are known. We now investigate the catalyst-free formal thioboration reaction of alkynes to gain mechanistic insight into B-chlorocatecholborane (ClBcat) in its new role as an alkynophilic Lewis acid in electrophilic cyclization/dealkylation reactions. In kinetic studies, the reaction is second-order globally and first-order with respect to both the 2-alkynylthioanisole substrate and the ClBcat electrophile, with activation parameters of ΔG‡ = 27.1 ± 0.1 kcal mol-1 at 90 °C, ΔH‡ = 13.8 ± 1.0 kcal mol-1, and ΔS‡ = -37 ± 3 cal mol-1 K-1, measured over the range 70-90 °C. Carbon kinetic isotope effects supported a rate-determining AdE3 mechanism wherein alkyne activation by neutral ClBcat is concerted with cyclative attack by nucleophilic sulfur. A Hammett study found a ρ+ of -1.7, suggesting cationic charge buildup during the cyclization and supporting rate-determining concerted cyclization. Studies of the reaction with tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (B(C6F5)3), an activating agent capable of cyclization but not dealkylation, resulted in the isolation of a postcyclization zwitterionic intermediate. Kinetic studies via UV-vis spectroscopy with this boron reagent found second-order kinetics, supporting the likely relevancy of intermediates in this system to the ClBcat system. Computational studies comparing ClBcat with BCl3 as an activating agent showed why BCl3, in contrast to ClBcat, failed to mediate the complete the cyclization/demethylation reaction sequence by itself. Overall, the results support a mechanism in which the ClBcat reagent serves a bifunctional role by sequentially activating the alkyne, despite being less electrophilic than other known alkyne-activating reagents and then providing chloride for post-rate-determining demethylation/neutralization of the resulting zwitterionic intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adena Issaian
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92617-2025, United States
| | - Darius J Faizi
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92617-2025, United States
| | - Johnathan O Bailey
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University , P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Peter Mayer
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich , Munich, 80539, Germany
| | - Guillaume Berionni
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich , Munich, 80539, Germany
| | - Daniel A Singleton
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University , P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Suzanne A Blum
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92617-2025, United States
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15
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Lawson JR, Melen RL. Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane and Beyond: Modern Advances in Borylation Chemistry. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:8627-8643. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- James R. Lawson
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales
| | - Rebecca L. Melen
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales
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16
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Sato K, Tan TTY, Schäfers F, Hahn FE, Stephan DW. Imidazole-stabilized, electron-deficient boron cations. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:16404-16407. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04030j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Highly Lewis acidic borenium cations were prepared and are shown to activate H2 and effect 1,1-carborations of alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaoko Sato
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- D-48149 Münster
- Germany
- Department of chemistry
| | - Tristan Tsai Yuan Tan
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- D-48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Felix Schäfers
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- D-48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- D-48149 Münster
- Germany
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17
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Wilkins LC, Günther BAR, Walther M, Lawson JR, Wirth T, Melen RL. Contrasting Frustrated Lewis Pair Reactivity with Selenium- and Boron-Based Lewis Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:11292-5. [PMID: 27484052 PMCID: PMC5113806 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201605239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The activation of π-bonds in diynyl esters has been investigated by using soft and hard Lewis acids. In the case of the soft selenium Lewis acid PhSeCl, sequential activation of the alkyne bonds leads initially to an isocoumarin (1 equiv PhSeCl) and then to a tetracyclic conjugated structure with the isocoumarin subunit fused to a benzoselenopyran (3 equiv PhSeCl). Conversely, the reaction with the hard Lewis acidic borane B(C6 F5 )3 initiates a cascade reaction to yield a complex π-conjugated system containing phthalide and indene subunits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lewis C Wilkins
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, Cymru/Wales, CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Benjamin A R Günther
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, Cymru/Wales, CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Melanie Walther
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, Cymru/Wales, CF10 3AT, UK
| | - James R Lawson
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, Cymru/Wales, CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, Cymru/Wales, CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Rebecca L Melen
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, Cymru/Wales, CF10 3AT, UK.
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18
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Wilkins LC, Lawson JR, Wieneke P, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK, Hansmann MM, Melen RL. The Propargyl Rearrangement to Functionalised Allyl-Boron and Borocation Compounds. Chemistry 2016; 22:14618-24. [PMID: 27538742 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A diverse range of Lewis acidic alkyl, vinyl and aryl boranes and borenium compounds that are capable of new carbon-carbon bond formation through selective migratory group transfer have been synthesised. Utilising a series of heteroleptic boranes [PhB(C6 F5 )2 (1), PhCH2 CH2 B(C6 F5 )2 (2), and E-B(C6 F5 )2 (C6 F5 )C=C(I)R (R=Ph 3 a, nBu 3 b)] and borenium cations [phenylquinolatoborenium cation ([QOBPh][AlCl4 ], 4)], it has been shown that these boron-based compounds are capable of producing novel allyl- boron and boronium compounds through complex rearrangement reactions with various propargyl esters and carbamates. These reactions yield highly functionalised, synthetically useful boron substituted organic compounds with substantial molecular complexity in a one-pot reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lewis C Wilkins
- School of Chemistry, Main Building, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK
| | - James R Lawson
- School of Chemistry, Main Building, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK
| | - Philipp Wieneke
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Max M Hansmann
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Rebecca L Melen
- School of Chemistry, Main Building, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK.
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19
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Pan F, Li XL, Chen XM, Shu C, Ruan PP, Shen CH, Lu X, Ye LW. Catalytic Ynamide Oxidation Strategy for the Preparation of α-Functionalized Amides. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b01599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Pan
- State
Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Key Laboratory
for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xin-Ling Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Key Laboratory
for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xiu-Mei Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Center
for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Chao Shu
- State
Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Key Laboratory
for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Peng-Peng Ruan
- State
Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Key Laboratory
for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Cang-Hai Shen
- State
Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Key Laboratory
for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xin Lu
- State
Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Center
for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- State
Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Key Laboratory
for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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20
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Wilkins LC, Günther BAR, Walther M, Lawson JR, Wirth T, Melen RL. Gegensätzliche Reaktivität frustrierter Lewis-Paare mit Selen- und Bor-basierten Lewis-Säuren. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201605239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lewis C. Wilkins
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Main Building, Park Place Cardiff Cymru/Wales CF10 3AT Großbritannien
| | - Benjamin A. R. Günther
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Main Building, Park Place Cardiff Cymru/Wales CF10 3AT Großbritannien
| | - Melanie Walther
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Main Building, Park Place Cardiff Cymru/Wales CF10 3AT Großbritannien
| | - James R. Lawson
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Main Building, Park Place Cardiff Cymru/Wales CF10 3AT Großbritannien
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Main Building, Park Place Cardiff Cymru/Wales CF10 3AT Großbritannien
| | - Rebecca L. Melen
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Main Building, Park Place Cardiff Cymru/Wales CF10 3AT Großbritannien
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Lawson JR, Wilkins LC, André M, Richards EC, Ali MN, Platts JA, Melen RL. Synthesis and reactivity of N,N′-1,4-diazabutadiene derived borocations. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:16177-16181. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03360a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A new route to generate borocations has been established. By utilising readily synthesised diimines derived from commercially available materials, a new family of borenium- and boronium-cations can be synthesised from haloboranes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Manon André
- School of Chemistry
- Cardiff University
- Cardiff
- UK
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