1
|
Mishra S, Tripathy SK, Paul D, Laha P, Santra MK, Patra S. Asymmetrically Coordinated Heterodimetallic Ir-Ru System: Synthesis, Computational, and Anticancer Aspects. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:7003-7013. [PMID: 37097171 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we present an unprecedented formation of a heterodinuclear complex [{(ppy)2IrIII}(μ-phpy){RuII(tpy)}](ClO4)2 {[1](ClO4)2} using terpyridyl/phenylpyridine as ancillary ligands and asymmetric phpy as a bridging ligand. The asymmetric binding mode (N∧N-∩-N∧N∧C-) of the phpy ligand in {[1](ClO4)2} is confirmed by 1H, 13C, 1H-1H correlated spectroscopy (COSY), high-resolution mass spectrum (HRMS), single-crystal X-ray crystallography techniques, and solution conductivity measurements. Theoretical investigation suggests that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the least unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of [1]2+ are located on iridium/ppy and phpy, respectively. The complex displays a broad low energy charge transfer (CT) band within 450-575 nm. The time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) analysis suggests this as a mixture of metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) and ligand-to-ligand charge transfer (LLCT), where both ruthenium, iridium, and ligands are involved. Complex {[1](ClO4)2} exhibits RuIIIrIII/RuIIIIrIII- and RuIIIIrIII/RuIIIIrIV-based oxidative couples at 0.83 and 1.39 V, respectively. The complex shows anticancer activity and selectivity toward human breast cancer cells (IC50; MCF-7: 9.3 ± 1.2 μM, and MDA-MB-231: 8.6 ± 1.2 μM) over normal breast cells (MCF 10A: IC50 ≈ 21 ± 1.3 μM). The Western blot analysis and fluorescence microscopy images suggest that combined apoptosis and autophagy are responsible for cancer cell death.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saumyaranjan Mishra
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Argul, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Suman Kumar Tripathy
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Argul, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Debasish Paul
- National Centre for Cell Science, NCCS Complex, Pune University Campus Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India
| | - Paltan Laha
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Argul, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Manas Kumar Santra
- National Centre for Cell Science, NCCS Complex, Pune University Campus Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India
| | - Srikanta Patra
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Argul, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Menia D, Pittracher M, Kopacka H, Wurst K, Neururer FR, Leitner D, Hohloch S, Podewitz M, Bildstein B. Curious Case of Cobaltocenium Carbaldehyde. Organometallics 2023; 42:377-383. [PMID: 36937785 PMCID: PMC10015550 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
Cobaltocenium carbaldehyde (formylcobaltocenium) hexafluoridophosphate, a long sought-after functionalized cobaltocenium salt, is accessible from cobaltocenium carboxylic acid by a three-step synthetic sequence involving (i) chlorination to the acid chloride, (ii) copper-borohydride reduction to the hydroxymethyl derivative, and (iii) Dess-Martin oxidation to the title compound. Due to the strongly electron-withdrawing cationic cobaltocenium moiety, no standard aldehyde reactivity is observed. Instead, nucleophilic addition followed by haloform-type cleavage prevails, thereby ruling out common useful aldehyde derivatization. One-electron reduction of cobaltocenium carbaldehyde hexafluoridophosphate affords the deep-blue, isolable cobaltocene carbaldehyde 19-valence-electron radical whose spin density is located fully at cobalt and not at the formyl carbon atom. 1H/13C NMR, IR, EPR spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry, cyclic voltammetry, single crystal structure analysis (XRD), and density functional theory are applied to characterize these unusual formyl-cobaltocenium/cobaltocene compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Menia
- Institut
für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Michael Pittracher
- Institut
für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Holger Kopacka
- Institut
für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Klaus Wurst
- Institut
für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Florian R. Neururer
- Institut
für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Daniel Leitner
- Institut
für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Institut
für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Maren Podewitz
- Institute
of Materials Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9, 1060 Vienna, Austria
| | - Benno Bildstein
- Institut
für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Lu Y, Ma X, Chang X, Liang Z, Lv L, Shan M, Lu Q, Wen Z, Gust R, Liu W. Recent development of gold(I) and gold(III) complexes as therapeutic agents for cancer diseases. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:5518-5556. [PMID: 35699475 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00933h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Metal complexes have demonstrated significant antitumor activities and platinum complexes are well established in the clinical application of cancer chemotherapy. However, the platinum-based treatment of different types of cancers is massively hampered by severe side effects and resistance development. Consequently, the development of novel metal-based drugs with different mechanism of action and pharmaceutical profile attracts modern medicinal chemists to design and synthesize novel metal-based agents. Among non-platinum anticancer drugs, gold complexes have gained considerable attention due to their significant antiproliferative potency and efficacy. In most situations, the gold complexes exhibit anticancer activities by targeting thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) or other thiol-rich proteins and enzymes and trigger cell death via reactive oxygen species (ROS). Interestingly, gold complexes were recently reported to elicit biochemical hallmarks of immunogenic cell death (ICD) as an ICD inducer. In this review, the recent progress of gold(I) and gold(III) complexes is comprehensively summarized, and their activities and mechanism of action are documented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yunlong Lu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Ma
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Xingyu Chang
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Zhenlin Liang
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Lin Lv
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Min Shan
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Qiuyue Lu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Zhenfan Wen
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Ronald Gust
- Institute of Pharmacy/Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, Innsbruck, Austria.
| | - Wukun Liu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China. .,State key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wiedemair M, Kopacka H, Wurst K, Müller T, Eichele K, Vanicek S, Hohloch S, Bildstein B. Rhodocenium Functionalization Enabled by Half-Sandwich Capping, Zincke Reaction, Diazoniation and Sandmeyer Chemistry. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021; 2021:3305-3313. [PMID: 34588921 PMCID: PMC8456843 DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In continuation of our exploration of metallocenium chemistry we report here on innovative ways toward monofunctionalized rhodocenium salts applying half-sandwich capping reactions of cyclopentadienyl rhodium(III) halide synthons with cyclopentadienyl ylides containing pyridine, phosphine or dinitrogen leaving groups, followed by Zincke and Sandmeyer reactions. Thereby amino, diazonio, bromo, azido and iodo rhodocenium salts containing valuable functional groups are accessible for the first time. Target compounds were characterized by spectroscopic (1H/13C/103Rh-NMR, IR, HR-MS), structural (single crystal XRD) and electrochemical (CV) methods and their properties were compared to those of isoelectronic cobaltocenium compounds. These new functionalized rhodocenium complexes significantly expand the so far extremely limited chemical space of rhodocenium salts with promising options for the future development in the area of rhodocenium chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Wiedemair
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of Innsbruck Center for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020 InnsbruckAustria
| | - Holger Kopacka
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of Innsbruck Center for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020 InnsbruckAustria
| | - Klaus Wurst
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of Innsbruck Center for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020 InnsbruckAustria
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Innsbruck, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, Innrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Klaus Eichele
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieUniversität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Stefan Vanicek
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of Innsbruck Center for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020 InnsbruckAustria
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of Innsbruck Center for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020 InnsbruckAustria
| | - Benno Bildstein
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of Innsbruck Center for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020 InnsbruckAustria
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Basse R, Vanicek S, Höfer T, Kopacka H, Wurst K, Müller T, Schwartz HA, Olthof S, Casper LA, Nau M, Winter RF, Podewitz M, Bildstein B. Cationic Cycloheptatrienyl Cyclopentadienyl Manganese Sandwich Complexes: Tromancenium Explored with High-Power LED Photosynthesis. Organometallics 2021; 40:2736-2749. [PMID: 34393320 PMCID: PMC8356223 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
In this contribution,
we revisit the neglected and forgotten cationic,
air-stable, 18-valence electron, heteroleptic sandwich complex (cycloheptatrienyl)(cyclopentadienyl)manganese,
which was reported independently by Fischer and by Pauson about 50
years ago. Using advanced high-power LED photochemical synthesis,
an expedient rapid access to the parent complex and to functionalized
derivatives with alkyl, carboxymethyl, bromo, and amino substituents
was developed. A thorough study of these “tromancenium”
salts by a range of spectroscopic techniques (1H/13C/55Mn-NMR, IR, UV–vis, HRMS, XRD, XPS, EPR), cyclic
voltammetry (CV), and quantum chemical calculations (DFT) shows that
these manganese sandwich complexes are unique metallocenes with quite
different chemical and physical properties in comparison to those
of isoelectronic cobaltocenium salts or (cycloheptatrienyl)(cyclopentadienyl)
sandwich complexes of the early transition metals. Electrochemically,
all tromancenium ions undergo a chemically partially reversible oxidation
and a chemically irreversible reduction at half-wave or peak potentials
that respond to the substituents at the Cp deck. As exemplarily shown
for the parent tromancenium ion, the product generated during the
irreversible reduction process reverts at least partially to the starting
material upon reoxidation. Quantum-chemical calculations of the parent
tromancenium salt indicate that metal–ligand bonding is distinctly
weaker for the cycloheptatrienyl ligand in comparison to that of the
cyclopentadienyl ligand. Both the HOMO and the LUMO are metal and
cycloheptatrienyl-ligand centered, indicating that chemical reactions
will occur either metal-based or at the seven-membered ring, but not
on the cyclopentadienyl ligand.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Reinhard Basse
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Stefan Vanicek
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Thomas Höfer
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Holger Kopacka
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Klaus Wurst
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Heidi A Schwartz
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Selina Olthof
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstrasse 4-6, 50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Larissa A Casper
- Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Moritz Nau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Rainer F Winter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Maren Podewitz
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Benno Bildstein
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
|
7
|
Jochriem M, Casper LA, Vanicek S, Petersen D, Kopacka H, Wurst K, Müller T, Winter RF, Bildstein B. Rhodocenium Monocarboxylic Acid Hexafluoridophosphate and Its Derivatives: Synthesis, Spectroscopy, Structure, and Electrochemistry. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Jochriem
- Institute of General Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry University of Innsbruck 6020 Innsbruck Austria
| | - Larissa A. Casper
- Department of Chemistry University of Konstanz Universitätsstrasse 10 784557 Konstanz Germany
| | - Stefan Vanicek
- Institute of General Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry University of Innsbruck 6020 Innsbruck Austria
- Department of Chemistry University of Oslo Sem Sælands vei 26 0315 Oslo Norway
| | - Dirk Petersen
- Department of Chemistry University of Oslo Sem Sælands vei 26 0315 Oslo Norway
| | - Holger Kopacka
- Institute of General Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry University of Innsbruck 6020 Innsbruck Austria
| | - Klaus Wurst
- Institute of General Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry University of Innsbruck 6020 Innsbruck Austria
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Innsbruck Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine 80‐82 6020 Innsbruck Austria
| | - Rainer F. Winter
- Department of Chemistry University of Konstanz Universitätsstrasse 10 784557 Konstanz Germany
| | - Benno Bildstein
- Institute of General Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry University of Innsbruck 6020 Innsbruck Austria
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
|
9
|
Mármol I, Quero J, Rodríguez-Yoldi MJ, Cerrada E. Gold as a Possible Alternative to Platinum-Based Chemotherapy for Colon Cancer Treatment. Cancers (Basel) 2019; 11:cancers11060780. [PMID: 31195711 PMCID: PMC6628079 DOI: 10.3390/cancers11060780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to the increasing incidence and high mortality associated with colorectal cancer (CRC), novel therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. Classic chemotherapy against CRC is based on oxaliplatin and other cisplatin analogues; however, platinum-based therapy lacks selectivity to cancer cells and leads to deleterious side effects. In addition, tumor resistance to oxaliplatin is related to chemotherapy failure. Gold(I) derivatives are a promising alternative to platinum complexes, since instead of interacting with DNA, they target proteins overexpressed on tumor cells, thus leading to less side effects than, but a comparable antitumor effect to, platinum derivatives. Moreover, given the huge potential of gold nanoparticles, the role of gold in CRC chemotherapy is not limited to gold(I) complexes. Gold nanoparticles have been found to be able to overcome multidrug resistance along with reduced side effects due to a more efficient uptake of classic drugs. Moreover, the use of gold nanoparticles has enhanced the effect of traditional therapies such as radiotherapy, photothermal therapy, or photodynamic therapy, and has displayed a potential role in diagnosis as a consequence of their optic properties. Herein, we have reviewed the most recent advances in the use of gold(I) derivatives and gold nanoparticles in CRC therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Inés Mármol
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Zaragoza, CIBERobn, IIS Aragón IA2, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Javier Quero
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Zaragoza, CIBERobn, IIS Aragón IA2, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - María Jesús Rodríguez-Yoldi
- Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Zaragoza, CIBERobn, IIS Aragón IA2, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Elena Cerrada
- Deparment of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Zaragoza, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, University of Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Jochriem M, Bosch D, Kopacka H, Bildstein B. Direct Amination of Cobaltocenium Hexafluoridophosphate via Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution. Organometallics 2019; 38:2278-2279. [PMID: 31178615 PMCID: PMC6550438 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this communication we report a convenient, as short as possible synthesis of aminocobaltocenium hexafluoridophosphate, a very useful compound for further functionalization in cobaltocenium chemistry. Via vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen of cobaltocenium hexafluoridophosphate with 1,1,1-trimethylhydrazinium iodide as nucleophile bearing its own leaving group, a one-step amination of cobaltocenium in 50% isolated yield is possible, a major improvement over the standard multistep procedure involving common Curtius rearrangement chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Jochriem
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Dominik Bosch
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Holger Kopacka
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Benno Bildstein
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Cerrada E, Fernández-Moreira V, Gimeno MC. Gold and platinum alkynyl complexes for biomedical applications. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2019.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
|
12
|
Vanicek S, Jochriem M, Hassenrück C, Roy S, Kopacka H, Wurst K, Müller T, Winter RF, Reisner E, Bildstein B. Redox-Rich Metallocene Tetrazene Complexes: Synthesis, Structure, Electrochemistry, and Catalysis. Organometallics 2018; 38:1361-1371. [PMID: 30930522 PMCID: PMC6437651 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Thermal or photochemical metal-centered cycloaddition reactions of azidocobaltocenium hexafluoridophosphate or azidoferrocene with (cyclooctadiene)(cyclopentadienyl)cobalt(I) afforded the first metallocenyl-substituted tetrazene cyclopentadienyl cobalt complexes together with azocobaltocenium or azoferrocene as side products. The trimetallic CpCo compounds are highly conjugated, colored, and redox-active metallo-aromatic compounds, as shown by their spectroscopic, structural, and electrochemical properties. The CpCo-tetrazenido complex with two terminally appended cobaltocene units catalyzes electrochemical proton reduction from acetic acid at a mild overpotential (0.35 V). Replacing cobaltocene with ferrocene moieties rendered the complex inactive toward catalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Vanicek
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Markus Jochriem
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Christopher Hassenrück
- Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Souvik Roy
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Sustainable SynGas Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Holger Kopacka
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Klaus Wurst
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Rainer F Winter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Erwin Reisner
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Sustainable SynGas Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Benno Bildstein
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
A straightforward synthetic route to symmetric bis(acetylide) metallates of the coinage metals. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
14
|
Zhang J, Zhang B, Li X, Han X, Liu R, Fang J. Small molecule inhibitors of mammalian thioredoxin reductase as potential anticancer agents: An update. Med Res Rev 2018; 39:5-39. [DOI: 10.1002/med.21507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Revised: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 04/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junmin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou China
- School of Pharmacy; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou China
| | - Baoxin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou China
| | - Xinming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou China
| | - Xiao Han
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou China
| | - Ruijuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou China
- School of Pharmacy; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou China
| | - Jianguo Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Vanicek S, Podewitz M, Stubbe J, Schulze D, Kopacka H, Wurst K, Müller T, Lippmann P, Haslinger S, Schottenberger H, Liedl KR, Ott I, Sarkar B, Bildstein B. Highly Electrophilic, Catalytically Active and Redox-Responsive Cobaltoceniumyl and Ferrocenyl Triazolylidene Coinage Metal Complexes. Chemistry 2018; 24:3742-3753. [PMID: 29214677 PMCID: PMC6100101 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A convenient access to a triad of triazoles with ferrocenyl and cobaltoceniumyl substituents is reported. N-Alkylation, deprotonation and metalation with CuI /AgI /AuI synthons affords the heteroleptic triazolylidene complexes. Due to the combination of neutral, electron-donating ferrocenyl substituents and cationic, strongly electron-withdrawing cobaltocenium substituents, the mesoionic carbene (MIC) ligands of these complexes are electronically interesting "push-pull", "pull-push" and "pull-pull" metalloligands with further switchable redox states based on their fully reversible FeII /FeIII , (ferrocene/ferrocenium) and CoIII /CoII , (cobaltocenium/cobaltocene) redox couples. These are the first examples of metal complexes of (di)cationic NHC ligands based on cobaltoceniumyl substituents. DFT calculated Tolman electronic parameter (TEP) of the new MIC ligands, show these metalloligands to be extremely electron-poor NHCs with properties unmatched in other carbene chemistry. Utilization of these multimetallic electronically tunable compounds in catalytic oxazoline synthesis and in antitumor studies are presented. Remarkably, 1 mol % of the AuI complex with the dicationic MIC ligand displays full catalytic conversion, without the need for any other additives, in less than 2 hours at ambient temperatures. These results thus firmly establish these new classes of cobaltoceniumyl based (di)cationic MIC ligands as prominent players in several branches of chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Vanicek
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of Innsbruck, Center for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Maren Podewitz
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of Innsbruck, Center for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Jessica Stubbe
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Inorganic ChemistryFreie Universität BerlinFabeckstraße 34–3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Dennis Schulze
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Inorganic ChemistryFreie Universität BerlinFabeckstraße 34–3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Holger Kopacka
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of Innsbruck, Center for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Klaus Wurst
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of Innsbruck, Center for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Innsbruck, Center for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Petra Lippmann
- Institute of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical ChemistryTechnische Universität BraunschweigBeethovenstr. 5538106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Simone Haslinger
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of Innsbruck, Center for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Herwig Schottenberger
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of Innsbruck, Center for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Klaus R. Liedl
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of Innsbruck, Center for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Ingo Ott
- Institute of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical ChemistryTechnische Universität BraunschweigBeethovenstr. 5538106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Inorganic ChemistryFreie Universität BerlinFabeckstraße 34–3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Benno Bildstein
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical ChemistryUniversity of Innsbruck, Center for Chemistry and BiomedicineInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Tabrizi L, Chiniforoshan H. The cytotoxicity and mechanism of action of new multinuclear Scaffold AuIII, PdIIpincer complexes containing a bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene/non-ferrocene ligand. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:14164-14173. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02887c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
New multinuclear gold(iii), palladium(ii) pincer complexes containing bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene/non-ferrocene ligands were investigated for their cytotoxicity and mechanism of action.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leila Tabrizi
- School of Chemistry
- National University of Ireland
- Galway
- Galway
- Ireland
| | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Xie L, Luo Z, Zhao Z, Chen T. Anticancer and Antiangiogenic Iron(II) Complexes That Target Thioredoxin Reductase to Trigger Cancer Cell Apoptosis. J Med Chem 2016; 60:202-214. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lina Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Zuandi Luo
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Zhennan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Tianfeng Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| |
Collapse
|