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Anju, Chaturvedi S, Chaudhary V, Pant P, Jha P, Kumaran SS, Hussain F, Kumar Mishra A. 5-HT 1A targeting PARCEST agent DO3AM-MPP with potential for receptor imaging: Synthesis, physico-chemical and MR studies. Bioorg Chem 2020; 106:104487. [PMID: 33339667 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Contrast enhancement in MRI using magnetization or saturation transfer techniques promises better sensitivity, and faster acquisition compared to T1 or T2 contrast. This work reports the synthesis and evaluation of 5-HT1A targeted PARACEST MRI contrast agent using 1,4,7,10-tetraazacycloDOdecane-4,7,10-triacetAMide (DO3AM) as the bifunctional chelator, and 5-HT1A-antagonist methoxyphenyl piperazine (MPP) as a targeting unit. The multi-step synthesis led to the MPP conjugated DO3AM with 60% yield. CEST-related physicochemical parameters were evaluated after loading DO3AM-MPP with paramagnetic MRI active lanthanides: Gadolinium (Gd-DO3AM-MPP) and Europium (Eu-DO3AM-MPP). Luminescence lifetime measurements with Eu-DO3AM-MPP and computational DFT studies using Gd-DO3AM-MPP revealed the coordination of one water molecule (q = 1.43) with metal-water distance (rM-H2O) of 2.7 Å and water residence time (τm) of 0.23 ms. The dissociation constant of Kd 62 ± 0.02 pM as evaluated from fluorescence quenching of 5-HT1A (protein) and docking score of -4.81 in theoretical evaluation reflect the binding potential of the complex Gd-DO3AM-MPP with the receptor 5-HT1A. Insights of the docked pose reflect the importance of NH2 (amide) and aromatic ring in Gd-DO3AM-MPP while interacting with Ser 374 and Phe 370 in the antagonist binding pocket of 5-HT1A. Gd-DO3AM-MPP shows longitudinal relaxivity 5.85 mM-1s-1 with a water residence lifetime of 0.93 ms in hippocampal homogenate containing 5-HT1A. The potentiometric titration of DO3AM-MPP showed strong selectivity for Gd3+ over physiological metal ions such as Zn2+ and Cu2+. The in vitro and in vivo studies confirmed the minimal cytotoxicity and presential binding of Gd-DO3AM-MPP with 5-HT1A receptor in the hippocampus region of the mice. Summarizing, the complex Gd-DO3AM-MPP can have a potential for CEST imaging of 5-HT1A receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anju
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, North Campus, Delhi 110007, India; Division of Cyclotron and Radiopharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Defence Research and Development Organization, Brig. S. K Mazumdar Road, Timarpur, Delhi 110054, India
| | - Shubhra Chaturvedi
- Division of Cyclotron and Radiopharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Defence Research and Development Organization, Brig. S. K Mazumdar Road, Timarpur, Delhi 110054, India.
| | - Vishakha Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, North Campus, Delhi 110007, India; Division of Cyclotron and Radiopharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Defence Research and Development Organization, Brig. S. K Mazumdar Road, Timarpur, Delhi 110054, India
| | - Pradeep Pant
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Preeti Jha
- Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, 75185 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Senthil S Kumaran
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India
| | - Firasat Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, North Campus, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Anil Kumar Mishra
- Division of Cyclotron and Radiopharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Defence Research and Development Organization, Brig. S. K Mazumdar Road, Timarpur, Delhi 110054, India.
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Binuclear gadolinium(III) complex based on DTPA and 1,3-bis(4-aminophenyl)adamantane as a high-relaxivity MRI contrast agent. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Chaturvedi S, Kaul A, Hazari PP, Mishra AK. Mapping neuroreceptors with metal-labeled radiopharmaceuticals. MEDCHEMCOMM 2017; 8:855-870. [PMID: 30108802 PMCID: PMC6072260 DOI: 10.1039/c6md00610h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2016] [Accepted: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The growing epidemiological and economic burden of neurological diseases on society is tremendous. A correct and timely diagnosis can help in lowering the burden and improving the life quality of both the diseased person and the caretaker. Imaging of the brain (neuroimaging) using CT, MRI, and nuclear imaging methods can provide anatomical and functional information. Neuroreceptors are central to neurotransmission and neuromodulation in the CNS. In vivo imaging of receptors in the brain provides powerful tools for the functional study of the central nervous system (CNS) in normal or diseased states. Presently, PET imaging using non-metallic radiotracers dominates the imaging of neuroreceptors. Metal-based probes for SPECT and PET can be economical and logistically easier to use without compromising the information. This review focuses on the development of metallic radiotracers for (99mTc) SPECT and (68Ga) PET along with future directions based on the metallic probes developed for other imaging modalities namely MRI.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Chaturvedi
- Division of Cyclotron and Radiopharmaceutical Sciences , Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences , Brig. S.K. Mazumder Road , Delhi 110054 , India . ; ; ; Tel: +91 11 23095117
| | - A Kaul
- Division of Cyclotron and Radiopharmaceutical Sciences , Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences , Brig. S.K. Mazumder Road , Delhi 110054 , India . ; ; ; Tel: +91 11 23095117
| | - Puja P Hazari
- Division of Cyclotron and Radiopharmaceutical Sciences , Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences , Brig. S.K. Mazumder Road , Delhi 110054 , India . ; ; ; Tel: +91 11 23095117
| | - Anil K Mishra
- Division of Cyclotron and Radiopharmaceutical Sciences , Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences , Brig. S.K. Mazumder Road , Delhi 110054 , India . ; ; ; Tel: +91 11 23095117
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Hapuarachchige S, Artemov D. Click Chemistry in the Development of Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Top Magn Reson Imaging 2016; 25:205-213. [PMID: 27748712 PMCID: PMC5082715 DOI: 10.1097/rmr.0000000000000099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Click chemistry provides fast, convenient, versatile, and reliable chemical reactions that take place between pairs of functional groups of small molecules that can be purified without chromatographic methods. Due to the fast kinetics and low or no elimination of byproducts, click chemistry is a promising approach that is rapidly gaining acceptance in drug discovery, radiochemistry, bioconjugation, and nanoscience applications. Increasing use of click chemistry in synthetic procedures or as a bioconjugation technique in diagnostic imaging is occurring because click reactions are fast, provide a quantitative yield, and produce a minimal amount of nontoxic byproducts. This review summarizes the recent application of click chemistry in magnetic resonance imaging and discusses the directions for applying novel click reactions and strategies for further improving magnetic resonance imaging performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudath Hapuarachchige
- Division of Cancer Imaging Research, The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - Dmitri Artemov
- Division of Cancer Imaging Research, The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
- Department of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
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